CN110123997A - 一种治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110123997A
CN110123997A CN201810133170.5A CN201810133170A CN110123997A CN 110123997 A CN110123997 A CN 110123997A CN 201810133170 A CN201810133170 A CN 201810133170A CN 110123997 A CN110123997 A CN 110123997A
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叶明东
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药及其制备方法,它是由下述重量配比的原料制成:30‑35份生川乌、30‑35份肉桂、30‑35份干姜、20‑25份赤芍、20‑25份白芷、20‑25份生南星、50‑55份威灵仙、30‑35份骨碎补、20‑25份徐长卿、20‑25份续断、20‑25份甘松、30‑35份樟脑、380‑425份松香、66‑72份香油、35‑38份蜂蜡、116‑128份滑石粉、20‑22份氧化锌、20‑22份冰片、11‑13份硅氮酮。本发明疗效显著、无皮肤过敏、操作简单易掌握,患者易于接受、依从性好。

Description

一种治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种膏药,具体涉及一种治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
腰腿疼痛是骨伤科常见多发病。慢性腰腿疼痛难以根治,大多数患者不需要住院或手术治疗,门诊常规以内服药物治疗为主,也有部分膏药外敷治疗,比如“黑膏药”等,此类膏药生产工艺复杂,有一定的副作用,其疗效不确定。但专治腰腿疼痛的膏药不多。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种药效好、疗效显著、无皮肤过敏、操作简单易掌握,患者易于接受、依从性好的治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药。
为了达到上述目的,本发明有如下技术方案:
本发明的一种治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由下述重量配比的原料制成:30-35份生川乌、30-35份肉桂、30-35份干姜、20-25份赤芍、20-25份白芷、20-25份生南星、50-55份威灵仙、30-35份骨碎补、20-25份徐长卿、20-25份续断、20-25份甘松、30-35份樟脑、380-425份松香、66-72份香油、35-38份蜂蜡、116-128份滑石粉、20-22份氧化锌、20-22份冰片、11-13份硅氮酮。
优先的,本发明是由下述重量配比的原料制成:30份生川乌、30份肉桂、30份干姜、20份赤芍、20份白芷、20份生南星、50份威灵仙、30份骨碎补、20份徐长卿、20份续断、20份甘松、30份樟脑、380份松香、66份香油、35份蜂蜡、116份滑石粉、20份氧化锌、20份冰片、11份硅氮酮。
优先的,本发明是由下述重量配比的原料制成:35份生川乌、35份肉桂、35份干姜、25份赤芍、25份白芷、25份生南星、55份威灵仙、35份骨碎补、25份徐长卿、25份续断、25份甘松、35份樟脑、425份松香、72份香油、38份蜂蜡、128份滑石粉、22份氧化锌、22份冰片、13份硅氮酮。
本发明治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药的制备方法,包括下述步骤:
1)将生川乌、肉桂、干姜、赤芍、白芷、生南星、威灵仙、骨碎补、徐长卿、续断、甘松先加工粉末状,过120一200目筛;形成中药粉;
2)在反应釜内,用文火将松香加热熔化至100℃,依次将香油、蜂蜡加入并不断搅拌混合均匀后离火,待温度降至80℃以下时,按顺序放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀5分钟即成;
优选的,本发明治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药的制备方法,包括下述步骤:
冬天,操作间温度在10℃一15℃,反应釜内温度在80℃放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀并加热时间5分钟;夏天,操作间温度在21℃一28℃,温度在60℃放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀并加热时间5分钟。
优选的,本发明治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药的制备方法,包括下述步骤:
春秋天,操作间温度在16℃一20℃,温度在70℃放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀并加热时间10分钟。
本发明的优点在于:
本发明本膏药主治腰肌劳损、腰椎骨质增生症、腰椎间盘突出症、腰椎管狭窄症、腰三横突综合症等慢性腰腿疼痛。在广泛的临床验证的基础上,与传统的黑膏药、橡皮膏、巴布膏相比有如下有点:
一、药效好、疗效显著。具有温经散寒、行滞通阻、活血止痛、祛风通络。
二、制备工艺简单易行,生产时间短,无环境污染,避免铅对人体的毒害。
三、低温加工制作,药物生物活性不易被破坏,提高疗效。
四、加入了透皮促进剂,有利于药物的透皮吸收。
五、载药量大,每贴含生药20-30克。
六、无皮肤过敏,患者易接受,依从性较好。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1:本发明是由下述重量配比的原料制成:30份生川乌、30份肉桂、30份干姜、20份赤芍、20份白芷、20份生南星、50份威灵仙、30份骨碎补、20份徐长卿、20份续断、20份甘松、30份樟脑、380份松香、66份香油、35份蜂蜡、116份滑石粉、20份氧化锌、20份冰片、11份硅氮酮。
制备方法,包括下述步骤:
1)将生川乌、肉桂、干姜、赤芍、白芷、生南星、威灵仙、骨碎补、徐长卿、续断、甘松先加工粉末状,过120一200目筛;形成中药粉;
2)在反应釜内,用文火将松香加热熔化至100℃,依次将香油、蜂蜡加入并不断搅拌混合均匀后离火,待温度降至80℃以下时,按顺序放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀5分钟即成。
实施例2:本发明是由下述重量配比的原料制成:35份生川乌、35份肉桂、35份干姜、25份赤芍、25份白芷、25份生南星、55份威灵仙、35份骨碎补、25份徐长卿、25份续断、25份甘松、35份樟脑、425份松香、72份香油、38份蜂蜡、128份滑石粉、22份氧化锌、22份冰片、13份硅氮酮。
制备方法,包括下述步骤:
1)将生川乌、肉桂、干姜、赤芍、白芷、生南星、威灵仙、骨碎补、徐长卿、续断、甘松先加工粉末状,过120一200目筛;形成中药粉;
2)在反应釜内,用文火将松香加热熔化至100℃,依次将香油、蜂蜡加入并不断搅拌混合均匀后离火,待温度降至80℃以下时,按顺序放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀5分钟即成。
实施例3:本发明是由下述重量配比的原料制成:32份生川乌、32份肉桂、32份干姜、22份赤芍、22份白芷、22份生南星、52份威灵仙、32份骨碎补、22份徐长卿、22份续断、22份甘松、32份樟脑、400份松香、69份香油、37份蜂蜡、122份滑石粉、21份氧化锌、21份冰片、12份硅氮酮。
制备方法,包括下述步骤:
1)将生川乌、肉桂、干姜、赤芍、白芷、生南星、威灵仙、骨碎补、徐长卿、续断、甘松先加工粉末状,过120一200目筛;形成中药粉;
2)在反应釜内,用文火将松香加热熔化至100℃,依次将香油、蜂蜡加入并不断搅拌混合均匀后离火,待温度降至80℃以下时,按顺序放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀5分钟即成。
临床病例:
刘某,男,68岁,腰部疼痛12年,每遇劳累加剧,屡治疗效不佳,反复发作,近2年,腰部疼痛范围扩大,双下肢酸困明显。X线检查提示腰椎增生,CT检查提示腰4、5椎间盘轻度突出,硬膜囊无明显受压。经当地医院中西医结合治疗无效。经外敷本发明实施例1的膏药5次后疼痛缓解,11次后腰部疼痛明显减退,仅感下肢酸困;1月余治疗基本痊愈。
程某,男,42岁,矿山工人,腰部疼痛4年,时轻时重,反复发作,5年前腰部扭伤史。休息后减轻,劳累加重,有时适当活动或双手捶腰时减轻。查体见腰部外观无异常,活动无障碍,双侧骶棘肌压痛明显。X线检查提示腰椎侧弯,腰3、4、5椎骨质增生。曾在某三级医院以“腰肌劳损”住院治疗,上班后复发,经理疗、中西药内服疗效不佳。经外敷本发明实施例2的膏药3次后腰部疼痛明显缓解,15次月余治愈。
白某,女,62岁,腰背部疼痛、僵硬感7年。劳累或受凉后症状加重。查体见腰椎生理曲度消失,腰部活动困难,棘突旁压痛,叩击痛不明显,直腿抬高试验阳性。X线检查提示腰椎椎体边缘骨质增生。,椎间隙变窄,椎体上下缘骨质致密,腰3、4、5右侧关节突肥大。MRI检查提示腰椎骨质增生。经外敷本发明实施例3的膏药8次后腰部疼痛僵硬感缓解,2月余治愈。
如上所述,便可较为充分的实现本发明。以上所述仅为本发明的较为合理的实施实例,本发明的保护范围包括但并不局限于此,本领域的技术人员任何基于本发明技术方案上非实质性变性变更均包括在本发明包括范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药,其特征在于它是由下述重量配比的原料制成:30-35份生川乌、30-35份肉桂、30-35份干姜、20-25份赤芍、20-25份白芷、20-25份生南星、50-55份威灵仙、30-35份骨碎补、20-25份徐长卿、20-25份续断、20-25份甘松、30-35份樟脑、380-425份松香、66-72份香油、35-38份蜂蜡、116-128份滑石粉、20-22份氧化锌、20-22份冰片、11-13份硅氮酮。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药,其特征在于它是由下述重量配比的原料制成:30份生川乌、30份肉桂、30份干姜、20份赤芍、20份白芷、20份生南星、50份威灵仙、30份骨碎补、20份徐长卿、20份续断、20份甘松、30份樟脑、380份松香、66份香油、35份蜂蜡、116份滑石粉、20份氧化锌、20份冰片、11份硅氮酮。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗腰腿疼痛的膏药,其特征在于它是由下述重量配比的原料制成:35份生川乌、35份肉桂、35份干姜、25份赤芍、25份白芷、25份生南星、55份威灵仙、35份骨碎补、25份徐长卿、25份续断、25份甘松、35份樟脑、425份松香、72份香油、38份蜂蜡、128份滑石粉、22份氧化锌、22份冰片、13份硅氮酮。
4.制备如权利要求1-3任一所述膏药的方法,其特征在于包括下述步骤:
1)将生川乌、肉桂、干姜、赤芍、白芷、生南星、威灵仙、骨碎补、徐长卿、续断、甘松先加工粉末状,过120一200目筛;形成中药粉;
2)在反应釜内,用文火将松香加热熔化至100℃,依次将香油、蜂蜡加入并不断搅拌混合均匀后离火,待温度降至80℃以下时,按顺序放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀5分钟即成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备膏药的方法,其特征在于:冬天,操作间温度在10℃一15℃,反应釜内温度在80℃放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀并加热时间5分钟;夏天,操作间温度在21℃一28℃,温度在60℃放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀并加热时间5分钟。
6.根据权利要求4所述的制备膏药的方法,其特征在于,春秋天,操作间温度在16℃一20℃,温度在70℃放入滑石粉、氧化锌、樟脑、冰片,搅匀,再放入所述中药粉、硅氮酮,搅匀并加热时间10分钟。
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