CN110122683A - A kind of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to feed product technical fields, and in particular to a kind of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed and its preparation method and application.Mixed feed of the invention includes 35~60 parts of corn, 5~8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20~30 parts of alfalfa meal, 3~10 parts of expanded soybean, 5~15 parts of wheat bran, 2~10 parts of maize alcohol lees, 5 parts of lamb premix compound special.Improve digestive tract environment by preparing and adding fermented bean dregs, increases beneficial to bacterial content, advantageously reduce weaning stress；Increase alfalfa meal, wheat bran dosage improve dietary fiber structure in lamb daily ration, increase neutral detergent fiber content, promote cud development, raising lamb fattening phase growth performance；Addition chromium propionate can promote kidney development, improve lamb cud index, and then improve lamb abilities of digestive and absorption, promote its growth and development.Present invention accomplishes the nutritional needs of lamb fattening early period, can reduce feed cost, are conducive to large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed product technical fields, and in particular to a kind of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed and its system
Preparation Method and application.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, the demand to mutton product is also increasing, and mutton can drive chill and
Body can be mended, all empty shapes have treatment and help effect, sheep to general cough due to wind-cold evil, chronic bronchitis, cold of insufficiency type asthma etc.
Skewer, finger mutton, roast whole lamb are to be liked deeply by the majority of consumers.And goat milk is referred to as " king in milk " on international boundary, goat milk
Lipochondrion volume be milk one third, more conducively absorption of human body, and long-term drinking goat milk will not cause to get fat.Sheep
Electrolytes and minerals in milk are apparently higher than milk.Lamb fattening is the important measures for improving mutton sheep and delivering for sale for the year, then
Transition is needed before lamb fattening, transports and environment is caused to change, and thus bring is various stress often cause lamb thin, even
It is dead.Therefore, develop a kind of mixed feed lamb fattening early period, reduction stress, promote flock of sheep resistance, while improving lamb and educating
The growth performance of fertilizer seems very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of lambs
Sheep fattens prior fermentation mixed feed, on the basis of studying lamb lamb fattening nutritional need early period, reduces lamb wean and answers
Swash, improves lamb fattening phase growth performance.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a kind of applications of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed.
Summary of the invention of the invention is as follows:
A kind of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed, comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35~60 parts of corn, ferment beans
5~8 parts of the dregs of rice, 20~30 parts of alfalfa meal, 3~10 parts of expanded soybean, 5~15 parts of wheat bran, 2~10 parts of maize alcohol lees, in advance
5 parts of mixing.
Further, premix described in per kilogram includes each raw material of following components: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200-300g, mountain flour
200-400g, salt 160-200g, lysine 20-30g, methionine 60-80g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5-7g/kg, five water sulfuric acid
Copper 2-5g/kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 5-12g/kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5-16g/kg, sodium selenite 8-60mg/kg, potassium iodide 8-
100mg/kg, chromium propionate 1.0-1.5mg/kg；Vitamin A 120-360KIU/kg, vitamin E 3000-4000KIU/kg, dimension
Raw element D3 350-720KIU/kg, Vitamin K3 1.0-2.0g/kg, vitamin B1 400-800mg/kg, vitamin B2 3-
8g/kg, vitamin B12 6-12mg/kg, calcium pantothenate 8-12g/kg.
Further, beneficial bacterium is lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete in the fermented bean dregs.
Further, in the fermented bean dregs, lactic acid bacteria >=6~8 × 108CFU/g, saccharomycete >=2~3 × 107CFU/g。
As a preferred embodiment of this programme, the lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed includes following parts by weight
Component: 40 parts of corn, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of alfalfa meal, 6 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of wheat bran, maize alcohol lees 8
Part, 5 parts of premix.
As a preferred embodiment of this programme, premix described in per kilogram includes each raw material of following components: phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 300g, mountain flour 200g, salt 160g, lysine 20g, methionine 80g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 7g/kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate
2g/kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12g/kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 16g/kg, sodium selenite 10mg/kg, potassium iodide 20mg/kg, chromium propionate
1.2mg/kg；Vitamin A 170KIU/kg, vitamin E 3500KIU/kg, vitamine D3 350KIU/kg, Vitamin K3
1.5g/kg, vitamin B1 400mg/kg, vitamin B2 3g/kg, vitamin B12 8mg/kg, calcium pantothenate 12g/kg.
The invention also includes the preparation methods of the lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed, comprising the following steps:
S1: preparing fermented bean dregs, and the beneficial bacterium thallus in fermented bean dregs is poured into warm water, is stirred evenly；It again will be warm
Boiled water is uniformly sprayed on dregs of beans, heat-preservation fermentation, spare to fermentation ends；
Each vitamin component, mountain flour and calcium pantothenate are uniformly mixed by S2, preparation vitamin premix in mixing machine, standby
With；
S3: preparing trace element premix agent, by lysine, methionine, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, a water sulphur
Sour zinc, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide and chromium propionate are uniformly mixed in mixing machine, spare；
S4: preparing the premix of lamb fattening phase, by calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, the resulting vitamin premix of step (2), step
Suddenly (3) resulting trace element premix agent each component is uniformly mixed in mixing machine, spare；
S5: preparing lamb fattening phase mixed feed, and corn, the resulting fermented bean dregs of step 1, alfalfa meal are crushed, led to
The sieve screening for crossing 1.5~2.0mm, by the component raw material crushed and expanded soybean, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, step (4)
It is uniformly mixed in gained premix mixing machine；
S6, it utilizes vapor to modulate in the modulator step (5) resulting mixed feed, then modulated raw material is existed
Particle is made under heated condition, after pellet is cooling, be packaged into bag.
Further, in the step (1), after dregs of beans sprays beneficial bacterium, according to every barrel of 100kg barrelling, it is placed on 35-40
DEG C moist closet in, ferment 72 hours.
Further, vapor operation temperature is 85~95 DEG C in modulator, and mixed feed need to be modulated 3~5 minutes, 70
Particle is made under the conditions of~90 DEG C.
The invention also includes the application of the lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed, the mixed feed is suitable for lamb
Sheep fattens early period.
Compared with prior art, mixed feed of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) present invention has studied the conventional nutrient index of lamb, the requirement of microelement and vitamin, the cooperation of formation
Feed-formulating technique is more scientific, considers more comprehensively；
(2) addition fermented bean dregs improve digestive tract environment, increase beneficial to bacterial content, advantageously reduce weaning stress；
(3) increase alfalfa meal, wheat bran dosage, improve dietary fiber structure, promote cud, heart, liver and
The development of the organs such as spleen, and then improve the growth performance and Slaughter of lamb；
(4) addition chromium propionate can promote kidney development, improve lamb cud index, and then improve lamb and digest and assimilate energy
Power promotes its growth and development.
Mixed feed of the invention not only meets the nutritional need of lamb fattening early period, but also suitably addition fermentation beans
The dregs of rice improve intestine microenvironment, increase alfalfa meal, wheat bran usage amount improvement dietary fiber structure, have and promote digestion
The allelotaxis such as cud reduce the benefits of feed cost.Therefore very convenient, it is conducive to large-scale popularization.
Specific embodiment
Any feature disclosed in this specification unless specifically stated can be equivalent or with similar purpose by other
Alternative features are replaced.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics
?.
Embodiment 1
Lamb fattening prior fermentation feed formulation method is prepared according to the following steps, described in detail below:
S1: preparing fermented bean dregs, weighs each component raw material: dregs of beans 700kg according to following weight, warm water 300kg, compound
Thallus 3.5kg.The composite thallus is that lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete mix, and from Qingdao, root group is purchased.First thallus is fallen
Into in warm water, stir evenly；Warm water is uniformly sprayed on dregs of beans again, according to every barrel of 100kg barrelling, is placed on 35-
In 40 DEG C of moist closet, ferment 72 hours, it is spare to fermentation ends.
S2: preparation vitamin premix.Each component raw material: vitamin A 170KIU/kg, dimension life are weighed according to following weight
Plain E 3500KIU/kg, vitamine D3 350KIU/kg, Vitamin K3 1.5g/kg, vitamin B1 400mg/kg, vitamin B2
3g/kg, vitamin B12 8mg/kg, calcium pantothenate 12g/kg, mountain flour 200g,.Each component is mixed 150~200 in mixing machine
Second, it is uniformly mixed, it is spare.
S3: trace element premix agent is prepared.Each component raw material: lysine 20g is weighed according to following weight, methionine 80g,
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 7g/kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2g/kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12g/kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 16g/kg, sodium selenite
10mg/kg, potassium iodide 20mg/kg, chromium propionate 1.2mg/kg.Each component is mixed 150~200 seconds in mixing machine, mixing is equal
It is even, it is spare.
S4: the premix of lamb fattening phase is prepared.Each component raw material: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 300g, salt is weighed according to following weight
160g, vitamin premix 402g/kg, trace element premix agent 138g/kg.Each component is mixed 150~200 in mixing machine
Second, it is uniformly mixed, it is spare.
S5: lamb fattening phase mixed feed is prepared.Each component raw material: corn 400kg is weighed according to following weight, ferment beans
Dregs of rice 60kg, alfalfa meal 250kg, expanded soybean 60kg, wheat bran 100kg, maize alcohol lees 80kg, lamb premix compound special
50kg.Corn, fermented bean dregs, alfalfa meal in component is crushed, its whole is made to pass through the sieve of 1.5~2.0mm, after by powder
Broken good component raw material mixes 150~200 seconds with other raw materials in mixing machine, makes uniformly.
S6: by uniformly mixed raw material 85~95 DEG C vapor modulated 3~5 minutes in the modulator, then will be after modulation
Raw material particle is made under the conditions of 70~90 DEG C, after pellet is cooling, be packaged into bag.
The performance indicator of feed in the present invention:
It is detected through laboratory, mixed feed nutritive index can reach in embodiment 1: crude protein 19.8%, crude fat
8.3%, coarse ash 5.5%, neutral detergent fiber 29.8%, lamb metabolic energy 2695Kcal/Kg, calcium 1.57%, phosphorus 0.76%.
Embodiment 2
Preparation method such as embodiment 1, lamb fattening prior fermentation feed formulation method contain each raw material of following parts by weight:
Corn 600kg, fermented bean dregs 50kg, alfalfa meal 200kg, expanded soybean 30kg, wheat bran 50kg, corn alcohol
Poor 20kg, lamb premix compound special 50kg.Corn, fermented bean dregs, alfalfa meal particle≤1.5~2.0mm.
Lamb premix compound special includes the component of following weight: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 240g, mountain flour 360g, salt 200g, relies ammonia
Sour 30g, methionine 60g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 7g/kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 5g/kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12g/kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate
16g/kg, sodium selenite 60mg/kg, potassium iodide 100mg/kg, chromium propionate 1.5mg/kg；Vitamin A 250KIU/kg, vitamin
E 4000KIU/kg, vitamine D3 720KIU/kg, Vitamin K3 2.0g/kg, vitamin B1 800mg/kg, vitamin B2
8g/kg, vitamin B12 12mg/kg, calcium pantothenate 10g/kg.
Embodiment 3
Preparation method such as embodiment 1, lamb fattening prior fermentation feed formulation method contain each raw material of following parts by weight:
Corn 350kg, fermented bean dregs 80kg, alfalfa meal 300kg, expanded soybean 40kg, wheat bran 150kg, corn wine
Smart grain 30kg, lamb premix compound special 50kg.Corn, fermented bean dregs, alfalfa meal particle≤1.5~2.0mm.
Lamb premix compound special includes the component of following weight: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200g, mountain flour 400g, salt 160g, relies ammonia
Sour 20g, methionine 70g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 6g/kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3g/kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10g/kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate
12g/kg, sodium selenite 15mg/kg, potassium iodide 50mg/kg, chromium propionate 1.2mg/kg；Vitamin A 200KIU/kg, vitamin E
3500KIU/kg, vitamine D3 400KIU/kg, Vitamin K3 1.0g/kg, vitamin B1 500mg/kg, vitamin B2 4g/
Kg, vitamin B12 9mg/kg, calcium pantothenate 10g/kg.
Embodiment 4
Preparation method such as embodiment 1, lamb fattening prior fermentation feed formulation method contain each raw material of following parts by weight:
Corn 420kg, fermented bean dregs 50kg, alfalfa meal 200kg, expanded soybean 100kg, wheat bran 80kg, corn wine
Smart grain 100kg, lamb premix compound special 50kg.Corn, fermented bean dregs, alfalfa meal particle≤1.5~2.0mm.
Lamb premix compound special includes the component of following weight: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 350g, mountain flour 300g, salt 180g, relies ammonia
Sour 25g, methionine 80g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5g/kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 4g/kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 5g/kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate
5g/kg, sodium selenite 8mg/kg, potassium iodide 8mg/kg, chromium propionate 1.0mg/kg；Vitamin A 360KIU/kg, vitamin E
3000KIU/kg, vitamine D3 550KIU/kg, Vitamin K3 1.6g/kg, vitamin B1 600mg/kg, vitamin B2 5g/
Kg, vitamin B12 10mg/kg, calcium pantothenate 8g/kg.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 is lamb feeding experiment embodiment.
Carry out mixed feed lamb fattening field tests early period in Xi'an cavalry man of great strength feed corporation,Ltd proving ground.
(1) test grouping: lamb 360 are selected similar in 60 ages in days, weight.It is divided at 6 according to completely random principle
Reason, 4 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15.Wherein:
Control group 1 is the commercially available lamb mixed feed of man of great strength feed corporation,Ltd, Xi'an cavalry, and specific formula is as follows: corn
630kg, Soybean Meal 235kg, wheat bran 85kg, lamb premix compound special 50kg.Laboratory detection, company's original lamb mixed feed
Nutritive index can reach: crude protein 19.6%, crude fat 2.81%, neutral detergent fiber 11.3%, lamb metabolic energy
2634Kcal/Kg, calcium 1.65%, available phosphorus 0.64%.
Control group 2 is cancellation step (1) on the basis of embodiment 1, substitutes fermented bean dregs with dregs of beans equal proportion；
Control group 3 is on the basis of embodiment 1, fermented bean dregs to be substituted with dregs of beans equal proportion, by what is had in embodiment 1
Composite thallus is added in step (5) and mixes with each component, remaining condition is constant.
Control group 4 is on the basis of embodiment 1, in the step (1), to be substituted using saccharomycete thallus 3.5kg former
Some mixing thallus, subsequent other conditions are constant.
Test group 1 is the lamb fattening prior fermentation feed in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Test group 2 is the lamb fattening prior fermentation feed in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
(2) feeding management: test Fattening Sheep field make a big purchase in large quantities lamb autumn carry out, using indoor hopper+drinking trough,
Playing field.Every circle raises lamb 15, and every circle puts 1 sink, 2 hoppers.It feeds intake, is freely eaten, freely twice daily
Drinking-water.In strict accordance with lamb breeding companies provide immune programme and feeding management regulation, on-test, at the end of claim group
Weight.When off-test, each repetition takes 1 lamb at random, weighs, and dissection checks cud developmental state.
(3) each group test data statistical analysis is as follows:
In conclusion can effectively mention the growth performance for doing lamb using the solution of the present invention, promote its growth and development.
The invention is not limited to specific embodiments above-mentioned.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed, which is characterized in that comprise the following components in parts by weight: corn 35~60
Part, 5~8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20~30 parts of alfalfa meal, 3~10 parts of expanded soybean, 5~15 parts of wheat bran, maize alcohol lees 2
~10 parts, 5 parts of premix.
2. lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every kilogram of premix
Each raw material including following components: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200-300g, mountain flour 200-400g, salt 160-200g, lysine 20-30g,
Methionine 60-80g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5-7g/kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2-5g/kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 5-12g/kg, a water sulphur
Sour manganese 5-16g/kg, sodium selenite 8-60mg/kg, potassium iodide 8-100mg/kg, chromium propionate 1.0-1.5mg/kg；Vitamin A
120-360KIU/kg, vitamin E 3000-4000KIU/kg, vitamine D3 350-720KIU/kg, Vitamin K3 1.0-
2.0g/kg, vitamin B1 400-800mg/kg, vitamin B2 3-8g/kg, vitamin B12 6-12mg/kg, calcium pantothenate 8-
12g/kg。
3. lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have in the fermented bean dregs
Beneficial bacteria is that lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete mix.
4. lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the fermented bean dregs,
Lactic acid bacteria >=6~8 × 108CFU/g, saccharomycete >=2~3 × 107CFU/g。
5. lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that including following
The component of parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of alfalfa meal, 6 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of wheat bran, corn wine
Smart 8 parts, 5 parts of premix of grain.
6. lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that every kilogram of premix
Each raw material including following components: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 300g, mountain flour 200g, salt 160g, lysine 20g, methionine 80g, a water
Ferrous sulfate 7g/kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2g/kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12g/kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 16g/kg, sodium selenite 10mg/
Kg, potassium iodide 20mg/kg, chromium propionate 1.2mg/kg；Vitamin A 170 KIU/kg, vitamin E 3500KIU/kg, vitamin
D3 350KIU/kg, Vitamin K3 1.5g/kg, vitamin B1 400mg/kg, vitamin B2 3g/kg, vitamin B12 8mg/
Kg, calcium pantothenate 12g/kg.
7. a kind of preparation method of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed according to claim 1-6, special
Sign is, comprising the following steps:
S1: preparing fermented bean dregs, and the beneficial bacterium thallus in fermented bean dregs is poured into warm water, is stirred evenly；Again by warm water
It is uniformly sprayed on dregs of beans, heat-preservation fermentation is spare to fermentation ends；
S2, preparation vitamin premix, each vitamin component, mountain flour and calcium pantothenate are uniformly mixed in mixing machine spare；
S3: preparing trace element premix agent, by lysine, methionine, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate,
Manganese sulfate monohydrate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide and chromium propionate are uniformly mixed spare in mixing machine；
S4: preparing the premix of lamb fattening phase, by calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, the resulting vitamin premix of step (2), step (3)
Resulting trace element premix agent each component is uniformly mixed spare in mixing machine；
S5: preparing lamb fattening phase mixed feed, and corn, the resulting fermented bean dregs of step 1, alfalfa meal are crushed, pass through 1.5
The sieve of~2.0mm sieves, by the component raw material crushed and expanded soybean, wheat bran, maize alcohol lees, step (4) gained
It is uniformly mixed in premix mixing machine；
S6, it utilizes vapor to modulate in the modulator step (5) resulting mixed feed, then modulated raw material is being heated
Particle is made under state, after pellet is cooling, be packaged into bag.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the step (1), after dregs of beans sprays beneficial bacterium,
It according to every barrel of 100kg barrelling, is placed in 35-40 DEG C of moist closet, ferments 72 hours.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the step (5), vapor is operated in modulator
Temperature is 85~95 DEG C, and mixed feed need to be modulated 3~5 minutes, and particle is made under the conditions of 70~90 DEG C.
10. a kind of application of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed according to claim 1-6, the cooperation
Feed is suitable for lamb fattening early period.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910504596.1A CN110122683A (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | A kind of lamb fattening prior fermentation mixed feed and its preparation method and application |
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| CN110583870A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 西安铁骑力士饲料有限公司 | Feed for fattening later period of captive mutton sheep and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114392267A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-26 | 开封嘉骏生物科技有限公司 | Combined preparation for rapidly relieving rigidity and fattening and preparation method thereof |
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