CN110122672A - A kind of corn stover Huang storage synergist and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of corn stover Huang storage synergist and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122672A CN110122672A CN201910500542.8A CN201910500542A CN110122672A CN 110122672 A CN110122672 A CN 110122672A CN 201910500542 A CN201910500542 A CN 201910500542A CN 110122672 A CN110122672 A CN 110122672A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of corn stover Huang storage synergist, it is made of the component of following parts by weight: 50-70 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 35-45 parts of fritillaria powder, 25-35 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4-8 parts of indigo naturalis, spiral case 30-38 parts white, 0.01-0.05 parts of lactobacillus preparation, 0.003-0.006 parts of enzyme preparation, sugared 0.002-0.005 parts of preparation, enzyme preparation includes amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, dextranase, glutamine transaminage, and sugared preparation includes fructose, ethylmaltol, inosine acid disodium, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate.Corn stover Huang produced by the present invention stores synergist, can be by the fermentation time reduction of corn stover to 3-5 days, and can effectively reduce the usage amount of leavening, while can improve the yellow storage quality of corn stover, reduces the pH value of tunning, promotes its lactic acid content.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stalk fermentation processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of corn stover Huang storage synergist and preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Global agricultural crop straw annual output is about 3,000,000,000 t, and the agricultural straw resource very abundant in China, annual output will
Nearly 600,000,000 t is a kind of feed resource not yet developed completely.By taking corn stover as an example, after corncob harvest, most of stalk is burnt
It burns returning to the field or is used as life fuel, only account for very small part as roughage utilization, cause the great wasting of resources, and
It is also the northern area of China autumn main environomental pollution source.Corn stover by cell wall lignin and hemicellulose it is mutual
In being crosslinked and being embedded in cellulose, connected with firm ehter bond or ester bond；Meanwhile lignin surrounds cellulose again and forms one
Kind surrounding matrix, causes microorganism and enzyme to be restricted the degradation of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lacks drop in animal body again
Therefore the enzyme of solution lignin has seriously affected domestic animal to the utilizing status of corn stover.If corn stover Huang is store and uses fibre
It ties up plain enzyme and lactic acid bacteria is pocessed, can not only reduce the fibre fractionation content of stalk, but also fermentation quality can be improved, also help length
Phase saves.Ideal Huang storage additive agent, it is necessary to which the reserve capacity for increasing dry matter (nutrient) improves the production performance of animal, or subtracts
Fever and mildew when few storage and feeding, corn stover Huang storage synergist in the prior art are extremely difficult to above-mentioned effect
Fruit.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem present on, the present invention provides a kind of corn stover Huang storage synergist and preparation side
Method using jerusalem artichoke as main component, and adds remaining auxiliary material, can effectively promote the yellow storage effect of corn stover.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of corn stover Huang storage synergist, is made of the component of following parts by weight:
50-70 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 35-45 parts of fritillaria powder, 25-35 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4-8 parts of indigo naturalis, spiral case 30-38 parts white, lactic acid bacteria
0.01-0.05 parts of preparation, 0.003-0.006 parts of enzyme preparation, sugared 0.002-0.005 parts of preparation,
The enzyme preparation includes amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, dextranase, glutamine transaminage,
The sugar preparation includes fructose, ethylmaltol, inosine acid disodium, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate.
Preferably, corn stover Huang stores synergist, is made of the component of following parts by weight:
55-65 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 38-42 parts of fritillaria powder, 28-32 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-7 parts of indigo naturalis, spiral case 32-36 parts white, lactic acid bacteria
0.02-0.04 parts of preparation, 0.004-0.005 parts of enzyme preparation, sugared 0.003-0.004 parts of preparation.
Preferably, corn stover Huang stores synergist, is made of the component of following parts by weight:
60 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 40 parts of fritillaria powder, 30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of indigo naturalis, 34 parts of white spiral case, 0.03 part of lactobacillus preparation, enzyme system
0.004 part of agent, sugared 0.004 part of preparation.
Specifically, the lactobacillus preparation includes lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and wherein viable count is big
In be equal to 1,300,000,000/gram.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of corn stover Huang storage synergist, including following operating procedure:
(1) after white spiral case being ground to 50-60 mesh, its quality 10-15% clear water is added thereto, is mixed evenly
Afterwards, lactobacillus preparation, enzyme preparation, sugared preparation is sequentially added to be ultrasonically treated after mixing evenly；
(2) by jerusalem artichoke, rhizoma atractylodis, indigo naturalis be dried to water content be 15% when, be ground to average grain diameter be 80-100 mesh after, add
Enter into step (1) resulting mixture, continues after mixing evenly, to obtain corn stover Huang storage synergist.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of corn stover Huang provided by the invention stores synergist, can by the fermentation time reduction of corn stover to 3-5 days,
And the amount of application of leavening can be effectively reduced, while the yellow storage quality of corn stover can be improved, reduces the pH of tunning
Value, promotes its lactic acid content.After the fermentation of microorganism, effective active matter is obtained for jerusalem artichoke, fritillaria powder, rhizoma atractylodis, indigo naturalis
To release, the immunity of domestic animal can be effectively promoted, while the palatability of corn stover can be improved, while is jerusalem artichoke, fritillaria powder, grey
Art, indigo naturalis active constituent release after, moreover it is possible to effectively promoted lactic acid bacteria activity, inhibit harmful microbe fermentation, mention
The effect of fermentation is risen；The addition of white spiral case can promote the uniformity and stability of enzyme preparation dispersion, middle offer in the present invention
Enzyme preparation can effectively make the cell of corn stover that broken wall phenomenon occur, promote the content of soluble sugar in fermentation liquid, in turn
Effectively improve the effect of fermentation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products of commercially available acquisition can be passed through.
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn stover Huang storage synergist, is made of the component of following parts by weight:
50 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 35 parts of fritillaria powder, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4 parts of indigo naturalis, 30 parts of white spiral case, 0.01 part of lactobacillus preparation, enzyme system
0.003 part of agent, sugared 0.002 part of preparation,
The enzyme preparation includes amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, dextranase, glutamine transaminage,
The sugar preparation includes fructose, ethylmaltol, inosine acid disodium, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate.
The lactobacillus preparation includes lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and wherein viable count is more than or equal to 13
Hundred million/gram.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of corn stover Huang storage synergist, including following operating procedure:
(1) after white spiral case being ground to 55 mesh, its 13% clear water of quality is added thereto, after being mixed evenly, successively
Lactobacillus preparation, enzyme preparation, sugared preparation is added to be ultrasonically treated after mixing evenly；
(2) by jerusalem artichoke, rhizoma atractylodis, indigo naturalis be dried to water content be 15% when, be ground to average grain diameter be 90 mesh after, be added extremely
In step (1) resulting mixture, continue after mixing evenly, to obtain corn stover Huang storage synergist.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn stover Huang storage synergist, is made of the component of following parts by weight:
70 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 45 parts of fritillaria powder, 35 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of indigo naturalis, 38 parts of white spiral case, 0.05 part of lactobacillus preparation, enzyme system
0.006 part of agent, sugared 0.005 part of preparation,
Enzyme preparation includes amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, dextranase, glutamine transaminage,
Sugared preparation includes fructose, ethylmaltol, inosine acid disodium, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate.
Specifically, the lactobacillus preparation includes lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and wherein viable count is big
In be equal to 1,300,000,000/gram.
The preparation method of corn stover Huang storage synergist is identical with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of corn stover Huang storage synergist, is made of the component of following parts by weight:
60 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 40 parts of fritillaria powder, 30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of indigo naturalis, 34 parts of white spiral case, 0.03 part of lactobacillus preparation, enzyme system
0.004 part of agent, sugared 0.004 part of preparation.
Specifically, the lactobacillus preparation includes lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and wherein viable count is big
In be equal to 1,300,000,000/gram.
The preparation method of corn stover Huang storage synergist is identical with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment.
Comparative example 1
Fritillaria powder, rhizoma atractylodis, indigo naturalis are not added, remaining operating procedure is identical with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
White spiral case is not added, remaining operating procedure is identical with embodiment 2.
Corn stover Huang is made with the method for each embodiment and comparative example respectively and stores synergist, it is then identical to quality with it
Corn stover carry out yellow storage processing, the effect of Huang storage processing is as follows:
Sense organ processing: carrying out the sensory evaluation at scene to yellow storage corn stover, and main deliberated index is mouldy situation, face
Color, smell and quality.Firstly, having seen whether mouldy situation；Secondly, the color of the yellow storage corn stover of observation: yellow green or Huang
Brown quality is good, and dirty-green quality is medium, brown or black low quality；Again, smelling: weak acid or wine flavour are good
Good, tart flavour is heavier to take second place, and musty or tapinoma-odour can not be feeding；Finally, observation quality: it is soft moisten be it is good, it is dry thick
Hard is poor quality, and evaluation result is as shown in the table:
The Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results of 1 maize of table storage
| Group | Mouldy situation | Color | Quality | Smell |
| Embodiment 1 | It is not mouldy | Yellow green | Well | Wine flavour |
| Comparative example 1 | It is slight mouldy | Dirty-green | Generally | Tart flavour is heavier |
| Embodiment 2 | It is not mouldy | Yellow green | Well | Wine flavour |
| Comparative example 2 | It is slight mouldy | Dirty-green | Generally | Tart flavour is heavier |
| Embodiment 3 | It is not mouldy | Yellow green | Well | Wine flavour |
As shown in Table 1, corn stover Huang storage synergist produced by the present invention can effectively promote the yellow storage product of corn stover
Matter.
Dry matter basis nutrient component determining, measurement result are as shown in table 2:
| Group | Dry matter | Crude protein | Acid detergent fiber | Neutral detergent fiber |
| Embodiment 1 | 281 | 162 | 261 | 431 |
| Comparative example 1 | 264 | 133 | 315 | 595 |
| Embodiment 2 | 286 | 175 | 250 | 414 |
| Comparative example 2 | 250 | 120 | 301 | 563 |
| Embodiment 3 | 291 | 181 | 246 | 402 |
As shown in Table 2, after corn stover Huang storage synergist produced by the present invention can effectively promote the storage of corn stover Huang
The content of dry matter and crude protein reduces the content of acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
Those of ordinary skill, within the essential scope of the present invention, variation, change, addition or the replacement made all should belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of corn stover Huang stores synergist, which is characterized in that be made of the component of following parts by weight:
50-70 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 35-45 parts of fritillaria powder, 25-35 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4-8 parts of indigo naturalis, spiral case 30-38 parts white, lactobacillus preparation
0.01-0.05 parts, 0.003-0.006 parts of enzyme preparation, sugared 0.002-0.005 parts of preparation,
The enzyme preparation includes amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, dextranase, glutamine transaminage,
The sugar preparation includes fructose, ethylmaltol, inosine acid disodium, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate.
2. a kind of corn stover Huang according to claim 1 stores synergist, which is characterized in that by the component of following parts by weight
It is made:
55-65 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 38-42 parts of fritillaria powder, 28-32 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-7 parts of indigo naturalis, spiral case 32-36 parts white, lactobacillus preparation
0.02-0.04 parts, 0.004-0.005 parts of enzyme preparation, sugared 0.003-0.004 parts of preparation.
3. a kind of corn stover Huang according to claim 1 stores synergist, which is characterized in that by the component of following parts by weight
It is made:
60 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 40 parts of fritillaria powder, 30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of indigo naturalis, 34 parts of white spiral case, 0.03 part of lactobacillus preparation, enzyme preparation
0.004 part, sugared 0.004 part of preparation.
4. a kind of corn stover Huang according to claim 1 stores synergist, which is characterized in that the lactobacillus preparation includes
Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus, Pediococcus pentosaceus, wherein viable count be more than or equal to 1,300,000,000/gram.
5. a kind of preparation method of corn stover Huang storage synergist as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following behaviour
Make step:
(1) after white spiral case being ground to 50-60 mesh, its quality 10-15% clear water is added thereto, after being mixed evenly, according to
Secondary addition lactobacillus preparation, enzyme preparation, sugared preparation are ultrasonically treated after mixing evenly；
(2) by jerusalem artichoke, rhizoma atractylodis, indigo naturalis be dried to water content be 15% when, be ground to average grain diameter be 80-100 mesh after, be added extremely
In step (1) resulting mixture, continue after mixing evenly, to obtain corn stover Huang storage synergist.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114916611A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-08-19 | 山东益得来生物科技有限公司 | Jerusalem artichoke probiotic agent for promoting gastrointestinal health of fattening sheep |
| CN115039833A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-13 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Preparation method of yellow-stored straw feed by-10 ℃ non-freezing bacterium-enzyme synergistic fermentation |
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| CN1757303A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-04-12 | 李军训 | Biological yellow storage agent for stalk forage |
| CN102870955A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Straw multienzyme microbial inoculum for livestock and poultry and preparation process |
| CN105341325A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Enzyme bacterium composite additive used for fermentation of straw green/yellow silage |
| CN106854626A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 内蒙古沃德生物质科技有限公司 | A kind of maize straw is blue or green（It is yellow）Store the preparation method of enzyme bacterium composite ferment |
| CN109805176A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-28 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of corn stover Huang storage feed |
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2019
- 2019-06-02 CN CN201910500542.8A patent/CN110122672A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1757303A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-04-12 | 李军训 | Biological yellow storage agent for stalk forage |
| CN102870955A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Straw multienzyme microbial inoculum for livestock and poultry and preparation process |
| CN105341325A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Enzyme bacterium composite additive used for fermentation of straw green/yellow silage |
| CN106854626A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 内蒙古沃德生物质科技有限公司 | A kind of maize straw is blue or green（It is yellow）Store the preparation method of enzyme bacterium composite ferment |
| CN109805176A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-28 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of corn stover Huang storage feed |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115039833A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-13 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Preparation method of yellow-stored straw feed by-10 ℃ non-freezing bacterium-enzyme synergistic fermentation |
| CN115039833B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-10-20 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Preparation method of non-icing bacterial enzyme synergistic fermentation yellow storage straw feed at-10 DEG C |
| CN114916611A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-08-19 | 山东益得来生物科技有限公司 | Jerusalem artichoke probiotic agent for promoting gastrointestinal health of fattening sheep |
| CN114916611B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-18 | 山东益得来生物科技有限公司 | Jerusalem artichoke probiotic agent for promoting gastrointestinal health of fattening sheep |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |