CN110122431A - A kind of breeding apparatus, Rearing facility and method - Google Patents

A kind of breeding apparatus, Rearing facility and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110122431A
CN110122431A CN201910541431.1A CN201910541431A CN110122431A CN 110122431 A CN110122431 A CN 110122431A CN 201910541431 A CN201910541431 A CN 201910541431A CN 110122431 A CN110122431 A CN 110122431A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
raising
strainer
tank
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CN201910541431.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付新华
刘全
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Creative Studio Of Firefly Culture In Hongshan District Of Wuhan City
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Creative Studio Of Firefly Culture In Hongshan District Of Wuhan City
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Priority to CN201910541431.1A priority Critical patent/CN110122431A/en
Publication of CN110122431A publication Critical patent/CN110122431A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to breeding apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding apparatus, Rearing facility and method are suitable for the indoor raising on a large scale of aquatic firefly larva.The device includes: that breeding apparatus includes raising frame, water tank with strainer, Sterilizing water tank and clear water tank, it turns forward on raising frame and is placed with several raising boxes, raising box antetheca is provided with overflow port, water receiving tank is provided in raising frame and immediately below raising box overflow port, it raises frame and is equipped with Water pipe bracket, flow pipe is installed on Water pipe bracket, flow pipe leads to multiple taps, each tap is corresponding to be located at right above a raising box, water receiving tank is connected to water tank with strainer, and the water of water tank with strainer discharge successively passes through Sterilizing water tank, clear water tank is back to flow pipe.The present invention realizes by Sterilizing water tank and water tank with strainer and back flows back into raising box after purification of water quality, purified water pass through water circulation system that, to make full use of water resource, solving the problems, such as that water quality degenerates causes firefly larva to be easy death.

Description

A kind of breeding apparatus, Rearing facility and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding apparatus, Rearing facility and method are suitable for The indoor raising on a large scale of aquatic firefly larva.
Background technique
Firefly, especially aquatic firefly are a kind of Bioindicators, but due to the destruction of environment, the life of firefly It deposits and is faced with acid test.Under conditions of current environment remediation is increasingly paid attention to, firefly can be restored to need largely Firefly provenance, but there is presently no the relevant technologies systems for capableing of extensive indoor breeding firefly.
The patent of invention of Patent No. ZL201420601117.0 discloses a kind of firefly circulating water cultivation utensil, the feeding Feeding device includes four columns pipe, sieve and sink, and bottomless cultivation frame, water are formed at the top that sieve is fixed on four columns pipe Slot is fixed on the lower part of four columns pipe, and cooperatively forms firefly breeding spaces with cultivation frame, cultivates and is provided with feeding on frame Window, cultivates the wherein external water inlet pipe in root post pipe top at the frame back side, and cultivation frame bottom is fixedly installed sparge pipe, sparge pipe It is connected to by the column tube at the back side with water inlet pipe.Meanwhile cultivating the positive external drainpipe of root post pipe of frame, sink bottom surface It is fixedly connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe is connected to by the positive column tube with drainpipe, and the junction of outlet pipe and sink It is provided with filter screen.
In practical breeding process, which, which exists, is easy to cause firefly young because water quality degenerates in the breeding process The dead problem of worm.
Summary of the invention
This practical invention aims to overcome that the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provides a kind of breeding apparatus, feeding Facility and method are supported, the present invention can be filtered the water of raising box outflow, sterilize, then by the water after disinfection by sending water Pipe sends back in raising box, and solving the problems, such as that water quality degenerates causes firefly larva to be easy death.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of breeding apparatus, for raising the aquatic light of firefly Worm larva, the breeding apparatus include raising frame, water tank with strainer, Sterilizing water tank and clear water tank, are turned forward on the raising frame Several raising boxes are tiltedly placed with, the raising box antetheca, which is provided on overflow port and overflow port, is equipped with gauze, in the raising frame And be located at immediately below the raising box overflow port and be provided with water receiving tank, the raising frame is equipped with Water pipe bracket, the water pipe branch Flow pipe is installed on frame, the flow pipe leads to multiple taps, each tap is corresponding be located at a raising box just on Side, the water receiving tank are connected to the water tank with strainer, and the water of the water tank with strainer discharge successively passes through the Sterilizing water tank, water purification Water tank is back to the flow pipe.
Based on the above technical solution, the breeding apparatus further includes the filter cartridge set on the water tank with strainer, institute It states and is placed with coral sand, active carbon and filter cotton in filter cartridge, the water tank with strainer passes through the filter cartridge and the water receiving Slot connection.
Based on the above technical solution, the raising frame is single layer, and multiple raising boxes are placed side by side in described It raises on frame.
Based on the above technical solution, the raising frame is at least two layers, every layer of one group of raising box of setting and configuration Corresponding water receiving tank, and since the second layer, the outlet port of water receiving tank is connected to the filter cartridge of water tank with strainer by downcomer.
Based on the above technical solution, the downstream of the clear water tank is additionally provided with water pump, the flow pipe connection To the water outlet of the water pump.
Based on the above technical solution, the Sterilizing water tank is placed with waterproof sterilamp, the Sterilizing water tank bottom Quadrangle is equipped with pulley.
Based on the above technical solution, the raising box is widened from bottom to upper angled, and surrounding has bent ear, described It raises box antetheca and is located at overflow port lower position and be provided with column water bar.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Rearing facility, comprising: receptacle and above-mentioned breeding apparatus, in the receptacle Equipped with temperature control device.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method for breeding, includes the following steps:
It is kept in predetermined temperature range using temperature control device control room temperature;
Will from raising box overflow port be discharged water, be filtered by water tank with strainer, by Sterilizing water tank to filtering after Water carry out disinfection, the water after disinfection is recycled to the flow pipe through clear water tank.
Based on the above technical solution, described to filter the water being discharged from the overflow port of raising box by water tank with strainer Include:
Filter cartridge is set in water tank with strainer, and the water tank with strainer is connected to by the filter cartridge with the water receiving tank;
First time filtering is carried out to water using coral sand, active carbon and filter cotton in filter cartridge;
Second is carried out to water using coral sand and active carbon in water tank with strainer to filter;
Water tank with strainer is changed faucet water with one to be connected to, appropriate new water is added daily by changing faucet water;
Wherein, the filter cotton is replaced weekly once, and the active carbon and replacement in the coral sand every 3 months are primary;
The predetermined temperature range is 18 DEG C~26 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) breeding apparatus of the invention is filtered the water being discharged in raising box by water tank with strainer, then by disappearing Water after malicious cistern filtering carries out disinfection, and solving the problems, such as that water quality degenerates causes firefly larva to be easy death.Again through water purification water Case returns to the water after disinfection in raising box, to make full use of water resource, and can place multiple raisings on raising frame Box is advantageously implemented the large-scale cultivation of aquatic firefly larva.
(2) present invention can remove the residue of outflow water and various nocuousness in raising box by water tank with strainer and filter cartridge Substance guarantees the water quality that the water of whole system is recycled.While saving water resource, reduces in breeding process and generate sewage Pollution to environment.
(3) present invention raising is implemented to be equipped with temperature regulating device in receptacle by the way that above-mentioned breeding apparatus to be placed in receptacle, Temperature can be adjusted to firefly larva to optimum temperature required for growing, shorten the growth cycle of firefly larva.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of breeding apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that raising frame of the embodiment of the present invention is single layer.
Fig. 3 is that raising frame of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of double-deck structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that raising frame of the embodiment of the present invention is double-deck another structural schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1, frame is raised;2, Water pipe bracket;3, water receiving tank;4, overflow port;5, box is raised;6, tap;7, Flow pipe;8, filter cartridge;9, water tank with strainer;10, the first connection water pipe;11, Sterilizing water tank;12, the second connection water pipe;13, net Water tank;14, third connects water pipe;15, water pump.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.
Ginseng as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of breeding apparatus, should for raising aquatic firefly larva Breeding apparatus includes: raising frame 1, water tank with strainer 9, Sterilizing water tank 11 and clear water tank 13, turns forward and is placed on raising frame 1 Several raising boxes 5, raising 5 antetheca of box, which is provided on overflow port and overflow port, is equipped with gauze, in raising frame 1 and is located at raising box 5 Water receiving tank 3 is provided with immediately below overflow port, raising frame 1 is equipped with Water pipe bracket 2, is equipped with flow pipe 7 on Water pipe bracket 2, send Water pipe 7 leads to multiple taps 6, and each tap 6 is corresponding to be located at right above raising box 5, water receiving tank 3 and water tank with strainer 9 connections, the water that water tank with strainer 9 is discharged successively passes through Sterilizing water tank 11, clear water tank 13 is back to flow pipe 7.In the present embodiment In, water tank with strainer 9 is located at the side of raising frame 1, and in some other embodiment, water tank with strainer 9 can be set to water receiving tank 3 just Lower section is located in raising frame 1.
Specifically, the Water pipe bracket 2 on frame 1 is raised for fixing flow pipe 7 and tap 6.In practical applications, water pipe Long * wide=800mm*400mm can be used in bracket 2, can be linked together with raising frame 1, and water pipe branch is arranged in the top of raising frame 1 Frame 2.Tap 6 flows into raising box 5 for controlling water flow, while can control the size of water flow.In practical applications, tap 6 can be used washing machine water faucet general currently on the market.32 running water pipe connection can be used in flow pipe 7, in raising frame One tap 6 is installed every 400mm on 1.
Wherein, it when the water in raising box 5 reaches certain height, is flowed out from overflow port 4.The setting of overflow port 4 makes to flow Enter to raise the water energy in box 5 enough to flow out, to be unlikely to that water is allowed to fill entire raising box 5, and certain waste water be flowed away.
Wherein, clear water tank 13 is for water after storage purification, in the embodiment in figure 1, clear water tank 13 and Sterilizing water tank 11 are connected by the second connection water pipe 12.In practical applications, 40mm loose joint can be used in the second connection water pipe 12, guarantees drainage Case 9 and Sterilizing water tank 11 can be split, and the both sides of loose joint have water valve, can control conduit switch.
Shown in Figure 1, in order to further purify water, breeding apparatus further includes the filter cartridge 8 set on water tank with strainer 9, Coral sand, active carbon and filter cotton are placed in filter cartridge 8, water tank with strainer 9 is connected to by filter cartridge 8 with water receiving tank 3, incited somebody to action The water flowed into filter box 8 is comprehensively filtered, and the various harmful substances in water are sponged.In the present embodiment, water tank with strainer 9 It is attached with Sterilizing water tank 11 by the first connection water pipe 10.Further, device further includes the filtering set on water tank with strainer 9 Box 8, filter cartridge 8 are connected to water tank with strainer 9.Further, water tank with strainer 9 changes faucet water with one and is connected to, for regular More renew water to water tank with strainer.In practical applications, long * wide * high=600mm*600mm*600mm can be used in clear water tank 13, Material used is 304 stainless steel plates, and has tank lid, imperforation.Small-sized pulley, side are installed in 13 bottom four corners of clear water tank Just it moves.
Shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, filter cartridge 8 is fixed on 9 top of water tank with strainer, and water receiving tank 3 is collected Water carry out first pass filtering, remove the water such as residue and part ammonia nitrogen in harmful substance.In practical applications, filter cartridge 8 can Using the long * wide * high of size=600mm*380mm*150mm, material is white plastic, on along surrounding have the outside folding line of 5mm wide, side Just filter cartridge 8 is fixed on 9 top of water tank with strainer.Optionally, 9 bottom four corners of water tank with strainer install small-sized pulley, facilitate shifting It is dynamic.
As an implementation, shown in Figure 3, raising frame 1 can be two layers, one group of 5 He of raising box of every layer of setting Corresponding water receiving tank 3 is configured, the outlet port of second layer water receiving tank 3 is connected to the filter cartridge 8 of water tank with strainer 9 by downcomer, First layer, that is, bottom can be connected to by downcomer or directly with filter cartridge 8.In Fig. 3, two layers of raising frame is arranged above and below, and certainly may be used It is shown in Figure 4 in tandem.
In addition, raising frame 1 can be multilayer, one group of raising box 5 of every layer of setting and the corresponding water receiving tank 3 of configuration, from second Layer starts, and the outlet port of water receiving tank 3 is connected to the filter cartridge 8 of water tank with strainer 9 by downcomer.
Further, the downstream of clear water tank 13 is additionally provided with water pump 15, and flow pipe 7 is connected to the water outlet of water pump 15. Water pump 15 connect water pipe 14 by third with clear water tank 13 and connects.In practical applications, third connection water pipe 14 connects water purification Water tank 13 is equipped with water valve on one side, controls water flow switch, and another side connects the water inlet of water pump 15 using the hose of 40mm.Water Magnetic force vacuum cycle pump can be used in pump 15, according to the watt level of the tap quantity more water-change pump of raising frame connection.
Optionally, it being placed with waterproof sterilamp in Sterilizing water tank 11, UV-C waterproof sterilamp can be used in waterproof sterilamp, Harmful bacteria in water is eliminated, UV-C waterproof sterilamp is a kind of ultraviolet light waterproof sterilamp, has strong disinfection and sterilization Effect.In practical applications, Sterilizing water tank size: long * wide * high=600mm*600mm*600mm, material used are not 304 not Become rusty steel plate, and has tank lid, opens the semicircle that a diameter is 50mm at lid edge, convenient sterilizing lamp line passes through.Sterilizing water tank 11 bottom four corners install pulley, are moved easily.
In practical applications, uniformly increase by two crossbeams among raising 1 level of frame, water receiving tank 3 can be placed.Raise frame 1 Table top have certain inclination, can guarantee water flow not overflow backward, and flow out from overflow port 4.Water receiving tank 3, which will raise in box 5, to flow Water out is caught, and is collected and all flow back into filter cartridge 8.In practical applications the water receiving tank high bottom * * high * opening it is wide= There are sealing water channel in 160mm*140mm*160mm*190mm, water receiving tank one end, and the other end has envelope collector nozzle, corresponding size are as follows: water shutoff Slot: the high bottom * * high * wide=160mm*140mm*160mm*190mm;Envelope collector nozzle size: sectional dimension: the high bottom * * high * wide= 160mm*140mm*160mm*190mm, it is long: 150mm, sewer pipe mouth aperture: 70mm.
In practical applications, raising box 5 is placed on raising frame 1, is the main body for raising firefly, by aquatic firefly Larva is placed in raising box 5 and is raised.Raising box 5 is widened from bottom to upper angled, and surrounding has bent ear, is convenient for taking and placing, The column water bar of long * wide * high=380mm*5mm*8mm is arranged by edge 10mm at gap end bottom, guarantees the water that raising box 5 flows out Not overflow backward, gap is apart from bottom 50mm.In practical applications, long * wide=150mm* can be used in the size of overflow port 4 50mm uses 60 mesh, 304 stainless steel gauze as netted interlayer, prevents firefly from escaping.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Rearing facility, comprising: receptacle and above-mentioned breeding apparatus are equipped in receptacle Temperature control device.Temperature control device can will raise indoor temperature control between 18 DEG C~26 DEG C.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method for breeding, includes the following steps:
S1, it is kept in predetermined temperature range using temperature control device control room temperature.Further, predetermined temperature range It is 18 DEG C~26 DEG C.
S2, the water that will be discharged from the overflow port 4 of raising box 5, are filtered, then pass through Sterilizing water tank by water tank with strainer 9 11 pairs of filtered water carry out disinfection, and the water after disinfection is recycled to flow pipe 7 through clear water tank 13.
Optionally, in step of embodiment of the present invention S2, the water being discharged from the overflow port 4 of raising box 5 is passed through into water tank with strainer 9 filtering include:
Filter cartridge 8 is set in water tank with strainer 9, and water tank with strainer 9 is connected to by filter cartridge 8 with water receiving tank 3;
First time filtering is carried out to water using coral sand, active carbon and filter cotton in filter cartridge 8;
Second is carried out to water using coral sand and active carbon in water tank with strainer 9 to filter;
Water tank with strainer 9 is changed faucet water with one to be connected to, appropriate new water is added daily by changing faucet water.Further Water in water tank with strainer 9 is replaced 1/4 new water by ground daily.
Wherein, filter cotton is replaced weekly once, and active carbon and replacement in the coral sand every 3 months are primary.
Wherein, UV-C waterproof sterilamp is constantly in opening state in system running in Sterilizing water tank 11.
In step S2, it includes: by water pump 15 by water purification water that the water after disinfection, which is recycled to flow pipe 7 through clear water tank 13, The water of case 13 is sent to flow pipe 7.
In addition, cleaning water receiving tank 3 is primary weekly;Every three months is replaced and cleaned primary raising box 5;Entire breeding apparatus is every After three months deactivate, it is primary that disinfection cleaning is recycled using disinfectant.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
The waste that raising firefly generates in the raising box 5 of breeding apparatus of the invention, is taken away by water flow, is guaranteed Raise box 5 in water cleaning, the water being contaminated by filter cartridge 8, water tank with strainer 9 and Sterilizing water tank 11 by water quality again Become clean, then recycles water pump 15 to be withdrawn into raising box 5, reach and recycle water source, reduce the wave to water Take, while the required water quality requirement of firefly larva existence can be reached.
Method for breeding of the invention is that breeding apparatus is placed on the interior space, with temperature control device control room temperature 18 To between 26 degree.Aquatic firefly larva is placed in raising box 5 and is raised, is fed in raising box 5 when raising The residue that food and cleaning are not taken away by water flow.First is carried out to water using coral sand, active carbon and filter cotton in filter cartridge 8 Secondary filtering, filter cotton are replaced weekly once, and active carbon and replacement in coral sand 3 months are primary;Water in entire water circulation system is every It replaces 1/4 new water, and the coral sand and the replacement of active carbon every three months in water tank with strainer 9 are primary;Water receiving tank 3 cleans weekly one It is secondary;Raising 5 every three months of box is replaced and cleaned once;UV-C waterproof sterilamp is constantly in system running in Sterilizing water tank 11 Opening state;After entire breeding apparatus every three months deactivates, it is primary that disinfection cleaning is recycled using disinfectant.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of breeding apparatus, for raising aquatic firefly larva, it is characterised in that: the breeding apparatus include raising frame, Water tank with strainer, Sterilizing water tank and clear water tank turn forward on the raising frame and are placed with several raising boxes, before the raising box Wall, which is provided on overflow port and overflow port, is equipped with gauze, in the raising frame and is located at setting immediately below the raising box overflow port There is water receiving tank, the raising frame is equipped with Water pipe bracket, is equipped with flow pipe on the Water pipe bracket, the flow pipe is led to Multiple taps, each tap is corresponding to be located at right above a raising box, and the water receiving tank is connected to the water tank with strainer, institute The water for stating water tank with strainer discharge is successively back to the flow pipe by the Sterilizing water tank, clear water tank.
2. breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the breeding apparatus further includes crossing drainage set on described The filter cartridge of case is placed with coral sand, active carbon and filter cotton in the filter cartridge, and the water tank with strainer passes through the filtering Box is connected to the water receiving tank.
3. breeding apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the raising frame is single layer, multiple raising boxes It is placed side by side on the raising frame.
4. breeding apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the raising frame is at least two layers, every layer of setting one Group raising box and the corresponding water receiving tank of configuration, and since the second layer, the outlet port of the water receiving tank is connected to by downcomer The filter cartridge of the water tank with strainer.
5. breeding apparatus according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the downstream of the clear water tank is also set up There is water pump, the flow pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump.
6. breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the Sterilizing water tank is placed with waterproof sterilamp, described Sterilizing water tank bottom four corners are equipped with pulley.
7. breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the raising box is widened from bottom to upper angled, and four There is bent ear a week, the raising box antetheca and is located at overflow port lower position and is provided with column water bar.
8. a kind of Rearing facility characterized by comprising receptacle and such as raising of any of claims 1-7 fill It sets, temperature control device is equipped in the receptacle.
9. a kind of method for breeding, which comprises the steps of:
It is kept in predetermined temperature range using temperature control device control room temperature;
The water that will be discharged from the overflow port of raising box 5, is filtered by water tank with strainer 9, after 11 pairs of Sterilizing water tank filterings Water carry out disinfection, the water after disinfection is recycled to the flow pipe through clear water tank 13.
10. method for breeding as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: described to lead to the water being discharged from the overflow port of raising box 5 Crossing the filtering of water tank with strainer 9 includes:
Filter cartridge 8 is set in water tank with strainer 9, and the water tank with strainer is connected to by the filter cartridge with the water receiving tank;
First time filtering is carried out to water using coral sand, active carbon and filter cotton in filter cartridge 8;
Second is carried out to water using coral sand and active carbon in water tank with strainer 9 to filter;
Water tank with strainer 9 is changed faucet water with one to be connected to, appropriate new water is added daily by changing faucet water;
Wherein, the filter cotton is replaced weekly once, and the active carbon and replacement in the coral sand every 3 months are primary;
The predetermined temperature range is 18 DEG C~26 DEG C.
CN201910541431.1A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of breeding apparatus, Rearing facility and method Pending CN110122431A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190816