CN110115132A - A kind of biological capsule - Google Patents
A kind of biological capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110115132A CN110115132A CN201910534709.2A CN201910534709A CN110115132A CN 110115132 A CN110115132 A CN 110115132A CN 201910534709 A CN201910534709 A CN 201910534709A CN 110115132 A CN110115132 A CN 110115132A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- biological
- capsule
- biomembrane
- seedling
- overlay film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
Abstract
It include capsule housing, biological medium, broken shell agent and biological seedling the invention discloses a kind of biological capsule.It is followed successively by biological medium, broken shell agent outside biological seedling and is located in capsule housing, biological seedling is made a living object culture medium and broken shell agent package.Advantages of the present invention, biological seedling would not be squeezed and go to sticks and staves, be readily transported；Seedling can be made to grow in the environment of mud.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sludge treatment field more particularly to a kind of biological capsules.
Background technique
In river regulation, villages and small towns environmental improvement, innocent treatment procedure is solidified carrying out sludge dewatering using biological field
In, technology of biological membrane has been invented, has been realized in easy method and solves air pollution, underground water pollution, the growth of grey worm, fugitive dust etc.
Environmental problem.In technology implementation, need to carry out seedling implantation using biological (plant and animal).And it traditional directly sows
Mode because there is following difficult and technical problem: on the mud bedding for not having cure, artificial sow can not be carried out
Operation, even if sowing, uniformity quality is not also high.Biomembrane is industrialized production, preset seedling, directly arrangement need to be planted in film
Seedling can not industrial production.Biomembrane production needs to crimp packaging with transportational process and squeezes, and seedling is be easy to cause to inactivate.In mud
In dehydration, initial stage seedling rudiment or incubation period, will be in high humidity living environment, and mud do not solidify before can not for biology
It effectively uses, the subenvironment protection that the stage seedling need to be given favorably to survive.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological capsule, can solve does not have on the mud bedding of cure, can not
Carry out it is artificial sow operation, even if sowing, uniformity quality is not also high；Biomembrane is industrialized production, need to be preset in film
Seedling, directly arrangement seedling can not industrial production；Biomembrane production needs to crimp packaging with transportational process and squeezes, and be easy to cause kind
Seedling inactivation；In the dehydration of mud, initial stage seedling rudiment or incubation period will be in high humidity living environment, and mud is not
Before solidification can not for biologically effective use, the stage seedling can not be given with favorably survive subenvironment protection the technical issues of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows, a kind of biological capsule, including biogum
Capsule monomer, the biological capsule monomer include capsule housing, and broken shell agent is enclosed in capsule housing, is enclosed with life in capsule housing
Object culture medium is enclosed with biological seedling in biological medium.
Further, the composition material of capsule housing (1) includes paper pulp fiber and gelatin.
Further, the composition material of the capsule housing (1) includes paper pulp fiber and polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, broken shell agent (4) includes bentonite clay particle (11) and sandstone (12).
Further, interior capsule shells are provided between the biological culture and broken shell agent, interior capsule shells are by biological medium
It is fully wrapped around.
Further, the capsule housing is taper, and capsule housing upper surface is recessed groove, and concave bottom portion is preset
Through-hole.
Further, the upper surface of several biological capsule monomers is connect with the lower surface of biomembrane overlay film.
Further, the lower surface for being fixed on biomembrane overlay film is pasted in the upper surface of the biological capsule monomer.
Further, the biological medium is wrapped with interior capsule shells；Biological seedling, biological medium and interior capsule shells
Form biological capsule monomer；The capsule housing includes biomembrane inner support and biomembrane overlay film, is shaped on biomembrane inner support
There are several grooves for placing biological capsule monomer；The biomembrane overlay film for covering groove is covered on biomembrane inner support；Biogum
Broken shell agent is filled between capsule monomer and biomembrane inner support and biomembrane overlay film.
Advantages of the present invention
1, biological seedling, which would not be squeezed, goes to sticks and staves, and is readily transported；
2, facilitate sowing；
3, seedling can be made to grow in the environment of mud.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 biological capsule schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 biological capsule inner support figure；
Fig. 3 biological capsule and biological overlay film location diagram.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments herein is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the application, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the application.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although embodiments herein has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it should not be understood as the limitation to the application, those skilled in the art within the scope of application can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, the upper surface of biological capsule is connect with 8 lower surface of biomembrane overlay film, and installation is simple, high-efficient,
Suitable for industrial production, the processing area of sludge can be greatly speeded up.The mode connected in this way divides biological capsule uniformly
Cloth realizes homogenization sowing and industrialized production, and has the protection of biological capsule, and biological seedling 2 would not be light
It easily squeezes and goes to sticks and staves, be readily transported, and long shelf-life, biological seedling 2, be not suitable for developing under mud environment moist like that,
In biological seedling early development, biological capsule is that biological species seedling 2 provides a suitable environment, and biological capsule is seedling
Nutriment is provided, because developing necessary nutriment containing biological seedling 2 in the biological medium 3 of biological capsule.
The composition material of the capsule housing 1 of biological capsule includes, and the composition material of capsule housing 1 includes paper pulp fiber and bright
Glue.The composition material of the capsule housing 1 includes paper pulp fiber and polyvinyl alcohol.There is broken shell agent 4 inside biological capsule, with
The development of biological seedling, the bentonite clay particle and sandstone for forming broken shell agent 4 moisture and organism-absorbing are absorbed constantly from environment
The moisture formed when seedling development, furthermore sandstone has corner angle, and biological capsule broken shell is made under bentonitic pressure, makes biological species
Seedling 2 can smoothly grow out in biological capsule.
Through-hole 5 is arranged at biological capsule bottom, ensure that there is oxygen in the inside of biological capsule.
The upper surface of biological capsule monomer connects with 8 lower surface of biomembrane overlay film bonding, and installation is simple, high-efficient, is suitable for
Industrial production can greatly speed up the processing area of sludge.
To solve to solve not having on the mud bedding of cure, can not carry out it is artificial sow operation, even if broadcasting
It spreads, uniformity quality is not also high；Biomembrane is industrialized production, need in film preset seedling, directly arrangement seedling can not industry
Production；Biomembrane production needs to crimp packaging with transportational process and squeezes, and seedling is be easy to cause to inactivate；In the dehydration of mud
In, initial stage seedling rudiment or incubation period, will be in high humidity living environment, and mud do not solidify before can not make for biologically effective
With, the stage seedling can not be given with favorably survive subenvironment protection the technical issues of.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, capsule housing 1 includes biomembrane inner support 9 and biomembrane overlay film 8, shaped on biomembrane inner support 9
There are several grooves 10 for placing broken shell agent 4, biomembrane overlay film 8 is covered on groove 10.Under the action of biomembrane inner support 9,
Biological capsule can be allowed to float completely on mud, enables seed fixed in mud.Broken shell agent 4 is with biological seedling
Development, the shape when bentonite clay particle and sandstone for forming broken shell agent 4 absorb moisture and organism-absorbing seedling development constantly from environment
At moisture, furthermore sandstone have corner angle, biological capsule broken shell is made under bentonitic pressure, keeps biological seedling 2 smooth
It grows out in biological capsule.
This embodiment, produces simpler than embodiment 1, needs not move through secondary operation, it is only necessary to which time processing can
To realize the function of embodiment whole.More efficient, cost is lower because 9 intensity of biomembrane inner support relative to biomembrane more
It is more convenient when height, sowing and use.
Embodiment 2 is most preferred embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of biological capsule, which is characterized in that including capsule housing (1), be enclosed with broken shell agent (4), glue in capsule housing (1)
It is enclosed with biological medium (3) in softgel shell body (1), is enclosed with biological seedling (2) in biological medium (3).
2. a kind of biological capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composition material of the capsule housing (1)
Including paper pulp fiber and gelatin.
3. a kind of biological capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composition material of the capsule housing (1)
Including paper pulp fiber and polyvinyl alcohol.
4. a kind of biological capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the broken shell agent (4) includes bentonite
Grain (11) and sandstone (12).
5. a kind of biological capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological medium (3) and broken shell agent (4)
Between be provided with interior capsule shells (7), interior capsule shells (7) are fully wrapped around by biological medium (3).
6. a kind of biological capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the capsule housing (1) is taper, capsule
Shell (1) upper surface is recessed groove, and through-hole (5) are preset in concave bottom portion.
7. biological capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of several biological capsules and biomembrane overlay film
(8) lower surface is fixedly connected.
8. biological capsule according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the biological capsule, which is pasted, is fixed on life
The lower surface of object film overlay film (8).
9. a kind of biological capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the biological medium (3) is wrapped with
Capsule shells (7)；Biological seedling (2), biological medium (3) and interior capsule shells (7) form biological capsule monomer；The capsule housing
(1) include biomembrane inner support (9) and biomembrane overlay film (8), several placement biological capsule lists are formed on biomembrane inner support
The groove (10) of body；The biomembrane overlay film (8) for covering groove (10) is covered on biomembrane inner support (9)；Biological capsule monomer
Broken shell agent (4) are filled between biomembrane inner support and biomembrane overlay film (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534709.2A CN110115132A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of biological capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534709.2A CN110115132A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of biological capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110115132A true CN110115132A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=67524349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534709.2A Pending CN110115132A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of biological capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110115132A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400546A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-02-26 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Ecological rod and application thereof |
| CN114424696A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-03 | 甘肃省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Perilla capsule seed beneficial to drought resistance and seedling protection and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2002360665A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-17 | Morishita Jintan Kk | Soft capsule for improving disintegration property |
| TWI240751B (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2005-10-01 | Morishita Jintan Co | Capsule comprising living cells or tissues |
| CN101091436A (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-26 | 王海滨 | Planting method for raising seedling composite seed with capsule |
| US20110083363A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-04-14 | Jose Trias Vila | Capsule, method for preparing a capsule, method for packing biological material of a vegetation source in a capsule, culture cultivation methods, and capsule use |
| US8683742B1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2014-04-01 | Klondike Agricultural Products, LLC | Agricultural system |
| CN105191802A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 金陵科技学院 | Plant tissue capsule, and preparation and application thereof |
| US20160286715A1 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Blue Marble Native Plant Technologies, Llc | Device for delivering plant seeds |
| CN107162367A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 河海大学 | A kind of polluted river bed mud purifies capsule |
| CN108811592A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of seed capsule for unmanned aerial vehicles sowing |
-
2019
- 2019-06-19 CN CN201910534709.2A patent/CN110115132A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI240751B (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2005-10-01 | Morishita Jintan Co | Capsule comprising living cells or tissues |
| JP2002360665A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-17 | Morishita Jintan Kk | Soft capsule for improving disintegration property |
| US8683742B1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2014-04-01 | Klondike Agricultural Products, LLC | Agricultural system |
| CN101091436A (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-26 | 王海滨 | Planting method for raising seedling composite seed with capsule |
| US20110083363A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-04-14 | Jose Trias Vila | Capsule, method for preparing a capsule, method for packing biological material of a vegetation source in a capsule, culture cultivation methods, and capsule use |
| US20160286715A1 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Blue Marble Native Plant Technologies, Llc | Device for delivering plant seeds |
| CN105191802A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 金陵科技学院 | Plant tissue capsule, and preparation and application thereof |
| CN107162367A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 河海大学 | A kind of polluted river bed mud purifies capsule |
| CN108811592A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of seed capsule for unmanned aerial vehicles sowing |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400546A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-02-26 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Ecological rod and application thereof |
| CN114424696A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-03 | 甘肃省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Perilla capsule seed beneficial to drought resistance and seedling protection and preparation method thereof |
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