CN110112524A - A kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter - Google Patents

A kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110112524A
CN110112524A CN201910404208.2A CN201910404208A CN110112524A CN 110112524 A CN110112524 A CN 110112524A CN 201910404208 A CN201910404208 A CN 201910404208A CN 110112524 A CN110112524 A CN 110112524A
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China
Prior art keywords
wave
ladder
elliptical waveguide
guide cavity
waveguide coaxial
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CN201910404208.2A
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CN110112524B (en
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孙舒明
韩婷
马东海
肖皓元
朱玉祥
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Shanghai Transmission Line Research Institute (china Electronic Technology Group Corp Twenty-Third Institute)
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Shanghai Transmission Line Research Institute (china Electronic Technology Group Corp Twenty-Third Institute)
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/08Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices
    • H01P5/10Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices for coupling balanced lines or devices with unbalanced lines or devices
    • H01P5/103Hollow-waveguide/coaxial-line transitions

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converters, it is characterized in that, the elliptical waveguide coaxial converter includes wave-guide cavity wave, short board, swivel nut, contact pin, insulator and impedance transformation step, the wave-guide cavity wave is rectangular section and broadside is equipped with multistage circular arc ladder, the multistage circular arc ladder circular arc center of circle is located at the center position of the wave-guide cavity wave rectangular section, and the multistage circular arc ladder includes the symmetrical ladder close to wave port and the single side ladder inside wave-guide cavity wave.The wave-guide cavity wave of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter of the present invention is rectangular section, substantially reduce assembly difficulty, the steady round and smooth realization elliptical waveguide of step is converted to same transformation of axis using multistage circular arc ladder and more piece impedance, elliptical waveguide coaxial converter can directly be coupled with elliptical waveguide, the use of ellipse-rectangular converter is saved, while having evaded ellipse-rectangular converter bring voltage standing wave ratio and fade performance loss.

Description

A kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to waveguide coaxial connecter technical field more particularly to a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converters.
Background technique
Waveguide coaxial converter is indispensable in microwave transmission system, is the transition of waveguide port and coaxial port Part.By feed mouth position, termination feed and two kinds of forms of orthogonal feed can be divided into.In view of versatility and suitability, waveguide Port is usually standard rectangular interface, and interface dimensions meet national standard (GB11449.2) requirement.
Oval interface is equally widely used, for example elliptic flexible waveguide is transmission that is earliest and being still applied to antenna-feeder system so far One of line, ellipse sew having a extensive future for the in-orbit friendship train-ground communication field of flexible waveguide.In above-mentioned application, conventional waveguide is coaxial Conversion and the interface of elliptical waveguide mismatch, need to be by that can be adapted to after ellipse-rectangular converter switching, as shown in Fig. 1.
But on the one hand ellipse-rectangular converter increases the complexity of waveguide assemblies, occupy more installation spaces;It is another Aspect also brings additional reflection and insertion loss, compromises the electrical property of component to a certain extent.
In the prior art, 107742466 A of patent CN discloses a kind of elliptical waveguide connector, it can be achieved that coaxial conversion Direct transition of the device to elliptical waveguide.Its feed structure is orthogonal feed (side feedback type), the i.e. axial phase of coaxial port and wave port It is mutually vertical.But in certain application scenarios, because of the limitation of installation space or position, the coaxial converter of orthogonal feed can not directly make With, need to cooperate L-type cable connector (i.e. popular " elbow " said) use.
108682930 A of patent CN discloses a kind of excessive device of termination waveguide, is realized using step ridge step and is coaxially arrived The transition of elliptical waveguide.But its wave-guide cavity wave section is ellipse, and step ridge step assembly precision in the cavity of arc is difficult Guarantee, mode conversion is influenced very big.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of novel termination formula elliptical waveguide coaxial converter with oval interface.Wave-guide cavity wave is Rectangular section substantially reduces assembly difficulty, oval using multistage circular arc ladder and the steady round and smooth realization of more piece impedance transformation step To same transformation of axis, elliptical waveguide coaxial converter can be directly coupled with elliptical waveguide for waveguide, save ellipse-rectangular converter It uses.
It is achieved in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter, which is characterized in that the elliptical waveguide coaxial converter includes wave-guide cavity wave 1, short board 2, swivel nut 3, contact pin 4, insulator 5 and impedance convert step 6, and the wave-guide cavity wave 1 is rectangular section and broadside is set There is multistage circular arc ladder 7, the 7 circular arc center of circle of multistage circular arc ladder is located at the center position of 1 rectangular section of wave-guide cavity wave, The multistage circular arc ladder 7 includes close to the symmetrical ladder 71 of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter wave port 8 and positioned at wave-guide cavity wave 1 Internal single side ladder 72.
Further, the impedance transformation step 6 is that more piece Chebyshev impedance converts ladder, and the short board 2 connects To the wave-guide cavity wave 1;The contact pin 4 passes through the short board 2 with the insulator 5 and is inserted into impedance transformation step 6 simultaneously It is fixed under the cooperation of swivel nut 3 and short board 2;The impedance transformation step 6 is connected to wave-guide cavity wave 1.
Further, the elliptical waveguide coaxial converter has 9 two ports in wave port 8 and coaxial port, the wave Port 8 axially retains the parallel feed structure for constituting termination with coaxial port 9.
Further, the multistage circular arc ladder 7 is to set 1~2 symmetrically in the broadside of wave-guide cavity wave 1 from wave port 8 Ladder 71, after in upper broadside set the non-full symmetrical configuration of 2~4 single side ladders 72.
Further, the impedance transformation step 6 includes 3~4 rectangular steps and the rectangular step is arranged in single side rank On terraced 72 corresponding lower broadsides, the multistage circular arc ladder 7 and rectangular step nesting combined type impedance converter unit.
Further, the impedance transformation step 6 is connected by screw to wave-guide cavity wave 1.
Further, the short board 2 is connected by screw to wave-guide cavity wave 1.
Further, the insulator 5 is the symmetrical structure of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material, is used for fixing plug pin 4.
Elliptical waveguide coaxial converter of the present invention can directly be matched with elliptical waveguide using the feed form of termination It connects, saves the use of conventional elliptical-rectangular converter.Thus bring beneficial effect includes:
1. simplified assembly structure saves installation space, reduces cost, wave-guide cavity wave is rectangular interfaces, and it is difficult to reduce assembly Degree;Ellipse-rectangular converter bring voltage standing wave ratio and fade performance loss are evaded, have steadily been justified using multistage circular arc ladder Sliding implementation pattern transformation, and more piece impedance transformation step combined transformation scheme can be further realized.
2. having the feed structure of termination, coaxial port is axially retained at same straight line with wave port, is convenient for construction and installation And protection of welded joints.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention can It is clearer and more comprehensible, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that elliptical waveguide schematic diagram is coupled in prior art waveguide coaxial converter;
Fig. 2 is elliptical waveguide coaxial converter the schematic diagram of the section structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that elliptical waveguide schematic diagram is coupled in elliptical waveguide coaxial converter of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is elliptical waveguide coaxial converter component fractionation structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the multistage circular arc hierarchic structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the voltage standing wave ratio data that BT62 type elliptical waveguide is coupled in elliptical waveguide coaxial converter of the present invention;
Wherein:
1 wave-guide cavity wave, 2 short boards, 3 swivel nuts, 4 contact pins, 5 insulators, 6 impedances convert step, 7 multistage circular arc ladders, 8 waves Port, 9 coaxial ports, 10 elliptical waveguides, 11 flanges, 12 oval rectangular converters, 13 rectangular waveguide coaxial converters, 71 symmetrical ranks Ladder, 72 single side ladders
Specific embodiment
It is easy to understand for the technical means, creative features, achievable purpose and effectiveness that the present invention is further explained realizes, Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter specific embodiment party provided according to the present invention Formula, structure, feature and its effect, detailed description are as follows.
A kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter proposed by the present invention is made of six parts, and foundation structure includes wave-guide cavity wave 1, Short board 2, swivel nut 3, contact pin 4, insulator 5 and impedance convert step 6, and wave-guide cavity wave 1 is rectangular section, and broadside has multistage circular arc Ladder 7, the circular arc center of circle are located at the center position of rectangle.Multistage circular arc ladder 7 includes the symmetrical ladder 71 and position close to wave port 8 In the single side ladder 72 of inside cavity;Impedance transformation step 6 is more piece Chebyshev's impedance transformation ladder, the resistance of each ladder Resist slowly varying, it is ensured that each ladder back wave is completely counterbalanced by each other;Short board 2 is connected by screw to wave-guide cavity wave 1;Contact pin 4 pass through short board 2 with insulator 5, and insertion impedance converts in step 6, and is fixed under swivel nut 3 and the cooperation of short board 2; Impedance transformation step 6 is connected by screw to wave-guide cavity wave 1.
The multistage circular arc ladder 7 of rectangle broadside and impedance transformation step 6 realize ellipse-rectangle and rectangle-coaxially respectively Impedance transformation.Also, the non-holohedral symmetry of multistage circular arc ladder 7 is designed as the two fusion application and provides space, substantially reduces The outside dimension of waveguide coaxial converter.The ladder number of multistage circular arc ladder 7 and impedance transformation step 6 is not limited to Fig. 2 institute It (Fig. 2 respectively contains three-level ladder) presented, can flexible design according to actual needs.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:TBT62/NK type elliptical waveguide coaxial converter
1) structure: referring to attached drawing 1, TBT62/NK type elliptical waveguide coaxial converter by foundation structure wave-guide cavity wave 1, it is short Road plate 2, swivel nut 3, contact pin 4, insulator 5 and impedance transformation step 6 form, in the present embodiment, elliptical waveguide coaxial converter tool Standby 9 two ports in wave port 8 and coaxial port, wave port 8 and coaxial port 9 axially retain the parallel feed structure for constituting termination, more Grade circular arc ladder 7 to set 1 symmetrical ladder 71 in the broadside of wave-guide cavity wave 1 from wave port 8, after in upper broadside set 2 single sides The non-full symmetrical configuration of ladder 72, impedance converts step 6 comprising 3 rectangular steps and the rectangular step is arranged in single side ladder 72 On corresponding lower broadside, multistage circular arc ladder 7 and rectangular step nesting combined type impedance converter unit.Impedance converts step 6 are connected by screw to wave-guide cavity wave 1.Short board 2 is connected by screw to wave-guide cavity wave 1.Insulator 5 is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material The symmetrical structure of matter.
2) material: wave-guide cavity wave 1, short board 2, swivel nut 3 and impedance transformation step 6 are using environmentally friendly copper (H62);Contact pin 4 is adopted With beryllium-bronze (QBe2-Y);Insulator 5 uses polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE);After the assembly of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter at the spray painting of outer surface Reason.
3) assemble: short board is connected by screw to wave-guide cavity wave;Contact pin 4 and insulator 5 pass through short board 2, insertion Impedance converts in step 6, and is fixed under swivel nut 3 and the cooperation of short board 2;After assembly, 2 outside gluing of short board is complete The gap and mounting screw of all standing short board 2 and wave-guide cavity wave 1, to guarantee whole leakproofness.
4) performance test: being shown by the test result of attached drawing 6, and BT62 type elliptical waveguide, transmitting pin are coupled in this example Section is 5.4~6.1GHz, and the voltage standing wave ratio of component is less than 1.09.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, the structure of multistage circular arc ladder 7 is replaced are as follows: from wave port 8, in wave The broadside of guide cavity body 1 sets 2 symmetrical ladders 71, after in upper broadside set the non-full symmetrical configuration of 4 single side ladders 72, impedance transformation Step includes 4 rectangular steps and the rectangular step is arranged on the corresponding lower broadside of single side ladder 72.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter, which is characterized in that the elliptical waveguide coaxial converter includes wave-guide cavity wave (1), short board (2), swivel nut (3), contact pin (4), insulator (5) and impedance transformation step (6), the wave-guide cavity wave (1) are square Tee section and broadside are equipped with multistage circular arc ladder (7), and multistage circular arc ladder (7) the circular arc center of circle is located at the wave-guide cavity wave (1) center position of rectangular section, the multistage circular arc ladder (7) include close to elliptical waveguide coaxial converter wave port (8) Symmetrical ladder (71) and be located at wave-guide cavity wave (1) internal single side ladder (72).
2. a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the impedance converts step (6) ladder is converted for more piece Chebyshev impedance, the short board (2) is connected to the wave-guide cavity wave (1);The contact pin (4) The short board (2) are passed through with the insulator (5) to be inserted into impedance transformation step (6) and in swivel nut (3) and short board (2) Cooperation under fix;Impedance transformation step (6) is connected to wave-guide cavity wave (1).
3. a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the elliptical waveguide Coaxial converter has (9) two ports in wave port (8) and coaxial port, and the wave port (8) and coaxial port (9) axially retain flat Row constitutes the feed structure of termination.
4. a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the multistage circular arc ladder (7) for from wave port (8), set 1~2 symmetrical ladder (71) in the broadside of wave-guide cavity wave (1), after in upper broadside set 2~4 The non-full symmetrical configuration of single side ladder (72).
5. a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the impedance converts step (6) include 3~4 rectangular steps and the rectangular step is arranged on the corresponding lower broadside of single side ladder (72), the multistage circle Arc ladder (7) and rectangular step nesting combined type impedance converter unit.
6. a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the impedance converts platform Rank (6) is connected by screw to wave-guide cavity wave (1).
7. a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the short board (2) is logical It crosses screw and is connected to wave-guide cavity wave (1).
8. a kind of elliptical waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the insulator (5) is The symmetrical structure of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material is used for fixing plug pin (4).
CN201910404208.2A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Elliptical waveguide coaxial converter Active CN110112524B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110739515A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-31 南京理工大学 Ku waveband coaxial-to-rectangular waveguide transition converter
CN112531310A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 广东国华新材料科技股份有限公司 Dielectric duplexer based on ridge waveguide power splitting and combining path
CN112736392A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-30 散裂中子源科学中心 Waveguide-coaxial line converter
CN114142201A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-04 西安空间无线电技术研究所 High-performance full-band horizontal outlet waveguide coaxial converter
CN114631227A (en) * 2019-12-24 2022-06-14 奥林巴斯株式会社 Waveguide connection structure, waveguide connector, mode converter, and waveguide unit

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CN203536547U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-09 中国电子科技集团公司第二十三研究所 Inflatable arc ladder type elliptical-rectangular waveguide converter
JP2017147548A (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-24 古野電気株式会社 Flexible waveguide, connector, and electromagnetic wave transmission system
CN107742766A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-27 中天射频电缆有限公司 A kind of elliptical waveguide connector
CN108682930A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-19 中天射频电缆有限公司 A kind of termination Waveguide transitions
CN209880780U (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-12-31 上海传输线研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第二十三研究所) Elliptical waveguide coaxial converter

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070063914A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-03-22 Becker Charles D Waveguide-based wireless distribution system and method of operation
CN203536547U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-09 中国电子科技集团公司第二十三研究所 Inflatable arc ladder type elliptical-rectangular waveguide converter
JP2017147548A (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-24 古野電気株式会社 Flexible waveguide, connector, and electromagnetic wave transmission system
CN107742766A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-27 中天射频电缆有限公司 A kind of elliptical waveguide connector
CN108682930A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-19 中天射频电缆有限公司 A kind of termination Waveguide transitions
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110739515A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-31 南京理工大学 Ku waveband coaxial-to-rectangular waveguide transition converter
CN114631227A (en) * 2019-12-24 2022-06-14 奥林巴斯株式会社 Waveguide connection structure, waveguide connector, mode converter, and waveguide unit
CN112531310A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 广东国华新材料科技股份有限公司 Dielectric duplexer based on ridge waveguide power splitting and combining path
CN112531310B (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-07-23 广东国华新材料科技股份有限公司 Dielectric duplexer based on ridge waveguide power splitting and combining path
CN112736392A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-30 散裂中子源科学中心 Waveguide-coaxial line converter
CN114142201A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-04 西安空间无线电技术研究所 High-performance full-band horizontal outlet waveguide coaxial converter
CN114142201B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-08-11 西安空间无线电技术研究所 High-performance full-frequency-band horizontal outlet waveguide coaxial converter

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