A kind of garden seedling tree Defect inspection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery stock pest and disease damage detection technique field more particularly to a kind of garden seedling tree Defect inspection devices.
Background technique
Pest and disease damage detector be to aid in people plant catch an illness initial stage quick and precisely diagnosis of plant catch an illness source pest and disease damage inspection
Survey instrument.It can detecte out tens kinds of diseases as caused by bacterium, fungi and virus, thus to disease plant booster injection pair
Medication, reduce medication waste and pollution, provide to make up a prescription and instruct foundation, be it is a prevention and treatment pest and disease damage and assist Scientific Usage of Drugs it is convenient
Practical instrument.
Existing pest and disease damage detector is all that testing staff carries out nursery stock with finger when detecting to garden seedling tree
It is fixed or be fixed with slide calliper rule, cannot the sapling to different-diameter, length carry out protection fixation, be easy to damage sapling.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new garden seedling tree Defect inspection device solution above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind convenient for fixed different size of sapling, protectiveness is good, operation is simple
Single garden seedling tree Defect inspection device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, garden seedling tree Defect inspection device provided by the invention includes: pedestal;Detection machine
Structure, the testing agency are installed on the surface of the pedestal, and the testing agency includes support frame and placement plate, the pedestal table
Face edge is fixedly connected with support frame as described above, the sidewall weld of support frame as described above at rectangular parallelepiped structure the placement plate;It is fixed
Mechanism, the fixed mechanism are slidably connected to the surface of the placement plate, and the fixed mechanism includes connecting plate, observation panel, four
A support column, foam-rubber cushion, fixing groove, sliding slot, two bottom plates, traveller, spring and sliding block are opened at the centre of surface of the placement plate
Equipped with the observation panel parallel with the side of the pedestal, the surface of two bottom plates is opposite to be equipped with two supports
Column, two bottom plates are fixed with two support columns of the one of side of the pedestal respectively, two bottom plates
Surface opens up the sliding slot, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding slot, support column described in another two respectively with
The sliding block of two base plate interiors is fixed, and two slidings are equipped with described between the support column of the backplate surface
Connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate are slidably connected to a wherein sliding in the support column of a wherein base plate interior
Side, the other end of the connecting plate is welded in the side of the support column, positioned at two institutes of two backplate surfaces
The opposing sidewalls for stating support column equidistantly open up the different fixing groove of several diameters, the support at the fixing groove
The side wall of column is bonded the foam-rubber cushion, and the sidewall weld of two sliding blocks has the traveller being slidably connected with the bottom plate,
Spring described in the surface wrap of the traveller, one of them bottom plate are slidably connected to the surface of the placement plate, another
The bottom plate is welded in the surface of the placement plate.
Preferably, the testing agency further includes display screen, camera, eyepiece, object lens and LED light, the susceptor surface
The LED light positioned at the observation panel bottom is installed, the side of support frame as described above is equipped with the eyepiece, the object lens,
The display screen is installed at the top of support frame as described above, be equipped at the top of support frame as described above at the top of the eyepiece described in
Camera.
Preferably, the side of the pedestal is equipped with cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism includes graduation mark and blade, the bottom
The surface pivots of seat connect the blade, and the surface edge of the pedestal is equidistantly equipped with the graduation mark.
Preferably, the sidewall weld You Qingsha mechanism of the placement plate, the Qing Sha mechanism include blanking plate, feed opening and
Connection frame, blanking plate described in the sidewall weld of the placement plate, connection frame described in the sidewall weld of the blanking plate, the connection
The surface of frame opens up the feed opening.
Preferably, the angle between the blanking plate and the placement plate is greater than 120 degree, and the placement plate and the company
Frame is connect to be arranged in parallel.
Preferably, it is less than close to the diameter of the fixing groove of two backplate surfaces described at the top of the support column
The diameter of fixing groove.
Preferably, in the surface of the connecting plate of the sliding between two support columns of two backplate surfaces
Wavy structure at the heart.
Compared with the relevant technologies, garden seedling tree Defect inspection device provided by the invention is had the following beneficial effects:
The present invention provides a kind of garden seedling tree Defect inspection device, and the branch is fixed on the surface of two bottom plates
Dagger, the surface of two bottom plates open up the sliding slot, and support column described in another two is slidably connected to two bottoms respectively
The surface of plate, the mobile connecting plate of the side surface direction of Xiang Suoshu pedestal realizes will be described in two of two backplate surfaces
Support column opens, and further the inside that nursery stock is placed on the fixing groove is fixed, and the side wall of the support column is equidistant
The fixing groove is opened up, the diameter of several fixing grooves is incremented by the top-direction of the support column along the bottom plate, realizes
Detection is fixed to the sapling of different-diameter, the foam-rubber cushion inside the fixing groove protects sapling not scraped
Wound, and one of them described bottom plate can slide on the surface of the placement plate, facilitate comprehensive detection sapling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of garden seedling tree Defect inspection device provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 structure enlargement diagram;
Fig. 3 is fixed mechanism schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2.
Figure label: 1, pedestal, 2, cutting mechanism, 21, graduation mark, 22, blade, 3, testing agency, 31, display screen, 32,
Camera, 33, eyepiece, 34, object lens, 35, support frame, 36, placement plate, 37, LED light, 4, Qing Sha mechanism, 41, blanking plate, 42,
Feed opening, 43, connection frame, 5, fixed mechanism, 51, connecting plate, 52, observation panel, 53, support column, 54, foam-rubber cushion, 55, fixation
Slot, 56, sliding slot, 57, bottom plate, 58, traveller, 59, spring, 59a, sliding block.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 1 is the one of garden seedling tree Defect inspection device provided by the invention
The structural schematic diagram of kind preferred embodiment;Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 structure enlargement diagram;Fig. 3 is fixed machine shown in Fig. 2
Structure schematic diagram.Garden seedling tree Defect inspection device includes: pedestal 1;Testing agency 3, the testing agency 3 are installed on the pedestal
1 surface, the testing agency 3 include support frame 35 and placement plate 36, and the 1 surface edge of pedestal is fixedly connected with the branch
Support 35, the sidewall weld of support frame as described above 35 at rectangular parallelepiped structure the placement plate 36;Fixed mechanism 5, the fixed machine
Structure 5 is slidably connected to the surface of the placement plate 36, and the fixed mechanism 5 includes 52, four connecting plate 51, observation panel support columns
53, foam-rubber cushion 54, fixing groove 55,56, two bottom plates 57 of sliding slot, traveller 58, spring 59 and sliding block 59a, the placement plate 36
The observation panel 52 parallel with the side of the pedestal 1 is offered at centre of surface, the surface of two bottom plates 57 is homogeneous
To setting there are two the support column 53, two bottom plates 57, two branch with the one of side of the pedestal 1 respectively
Dagger 53 is fixed, and the surface of two bottom plates 57 opens up the sliding slot 56, and the sliding block 59a is slidably connected to the cunning
The inside of slot 56, support column 53 described in another two are fixed with the sliding block 59a inside two bottom plates 57 respectively, two cunnings
It moves and is equipped with the connecting plate 51 between the support column 53 on 57 surface of bottom plate, one end of the connecting plate 51, which is slided, to be connected
Be connected to the side of the wherein support column 53 of the sliding inside wherein one bottom plate 57, the connecting plate 51 it is another
End is welded in the side of the support column 53, positioned at the opposing sidewalls of two support columns 53 on two 57 surfaces of bottom plate
Equidistantly open up the different fixing groove 55 of several diameters, the side wall bonding of the support column 53 at the fixing groove 55
The foam-rubber cushion 54, the sidewall weld of two sliding block 59a has the traveller 58 being slidably connected with the bottom plate 57, described
Spring 59 described in the surface wrap of traveller 58, one of them bottom plate 57 are slidably connected to the surface of the placement plate 36, separately
One bottom plate 57 is welded in the surface of the placement plate 36.
The testing agency 3 further includes display screen 31, camera 32, eyepiece 33, object lens 34 and LED light 37, the pedestal 1
Surface is equipped with the LED light 37 positioned at 52 bottom of observation panel, and the side of support frame as described above 35 is equipped with the eyepiece
33, the object lens 34, the top of support frame as described above 35 are equipped with the display screen 31, and the top of support frame as described above 35 is equipped with position
The camera 32 in 33 top of eyepiece, opening the LED light 37 observes testing staff from the eyepiece 33
Nursery stock pest and disease damage situation is clearer, and the camera 32 converts data-signal for collected virtual signal and records,
Realize the detection to garden seedling tree.
The side of the pedestal 1 is equipped with cutting mechanism 2, and the cutting mechanism 2 includes graduation mark 21 and blade 22, the bottom
The surface pivots of seat 1 connect the blade 22, and the surface edge of the pedestal 1 is equidistantly equipped with the graduation mark 21, to seedling
The graduation mark 21 that nursery stock is put into 1 surface of pedestal is measured before wood detection and is sheared with the blade 22.
The sidewall weld You Qingsha mechanism 4 of the placement plate 36, the Qing Sha mechanism 4 include blanking plate 41, feed opening 42
And connection frame 43, blanking plate 41 described in the sidewall weld of the placement plate 36 connect described in the sidewall weld of the blanking plate 41
Frame 43, the surface of the connection frame 43 open up the feed opening 42, by garden seedling tree pull up it is rear, be placed on the placement plate 36
Pat by the surface that the root of nursery stock is placed on the blanking plate 41 before surface realizes sandstone and falls to the connection frame 43
The inside of the internal feed opening 42, easy cleaning sandstone and carrying overall structure.
Angle between the blanking plate 41 and the placement plate 36 is greater than 120 degree, and the placement plate 36 and the company
It connects frame 43 to be arranged in parallel, facilitates falling for sandstone, keep the nursery stock detection effect of detection more preferable.
It is less than the described of 53 top of support column close to the diameter of the fixing groove 55 on two 57 surfaces of bottom plate
The diameter of fixing groove 55 is realized and is detected to the nursery stock of different-diameter, is increased the accuracy of detection, is prevented pest and disease damage.
In the surface for sliding the connecting plate 51 between two support columns 53 on two 57 surfaces of bottom plate
Wavy structure at the heart facilitates the sliding of two support columns 53, facilitates operation.
The working principle of garden seedling tree Defect inspection device provided by the invention is as follows: overall mechanism is placed on to smooth table
The surface that the root of nursery stock is placed into the blanking plate 41 is carried out patting cleaning soil, the sapling of acquisition is placed on described by face
The graduation mark 21 on 1 surface of pedestal measures, and realizes the blade 22 pushing to tree after determining the length of sapling
The shearing of seedling;Then, determine that sapling needs to be fixed on the corresponding described solid of 53 side wall of support column according to the diameter of sapling
Determine slot 55, one of them described bottom plate 57 is fixed on the surface of the placement plate 36, another described bottom plate 57 slides on described put
The surface for setting plate 36 equidistantly opens up several positioned at the opposing sidewalls of two opposite support columns 53 at two 57 tops of bottom plate
The fixing groove 55 of semicircular in shape structure, and the fixing groove 55 along the top of the bottom plate 57 to the top of the support column 53
Portion direction is incremented by, and realizes and the nursery stock of different-diameter is fixed, and nursery stock is placed on described in two 57 tops of bottom plate
The fixing groove 55 of 53 side wall of support column is fixed, and opening the LED light 37 makes the more comprehensive of detection, convenient from the eyepiece
The state of an illness of 33 observation nursery stocks, the side wall of the support column 53 at the fixing groove 55 be bonded with the foam-rubber cushion 54 avoid it is described
Support column 53 hangs up nursery stock, push the bottom plate 57 of the sliding on 36 surface of placement plate realize by nursery stock carry out it is mobile,
Side wall of one end sliding of the connecting plate 51 in wherein one support column 52, the comprehensive detection state of an illness, in fixed seedling
Pulled when wooden the connecting plate 51 realize two support columns 53 open by nursery stock be fixed on the fixing groove 55 inside,
The spring 59 is shunk;Finally, the state of an illness of the inspection personnel in the eyepiece 33 observation nursery stock, the camera 32 is by the disease of nursery stock
Mutual affection analysis data pass to the display screen 31, close the LED light 37 and complete detection, carry whole knot by the connection frame 43
Structure.
Compared with the relevant technologies, garden seedling tree Defect inspection device provided by the invention is had the following beneficial effects:
The present invention provides a kind of garden seedling tree Defect inspection device, and the surface of two bottom plates 57 is fixed described in one
Support column 52, the surface of two bottom plates 57 open up the sliding slot 56, and support column 52 described in another two is slidably connected to respectively
The surface of two bottom plates 57, the mobile connecting plate 51 of the side surface direction of Xiang Suoshu pedestal 1 are realized two bottoms
The support column 53 of two of 57 surface of plate opens, and further the inside that nursery stock is placed on the fixing groove 55 is fixed,
And the side wall of the support column 53 equidistantly opens up the fixing groove 55, the diameters of several fixing grooves 55 along the bottom plate 57 to
The top-direction of the support column 53 is incremented by, and realizes and detection is fixed to the sapling of different-diameter, is located at the fixing groove
The foam-rubber cushion 54 inside 55 protects sapling not to be scraped off, and one of them described bottom plate 57 can be in the placement plate 36
Surface sliding, facilitates comprehensive detection sapling.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.