WO2020237608A1

WO2020237608A1 - Detection apparatus for garden nursery stock disease

Info

Publication number: WO2020237608A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/089417
Authority: WO
Inventors: 信玲
Original assignee: 信玲
Priority date: 2019-05-30
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-12-03
Also published as: CN110108640B; CN110108640A

Abstract

Provided is a detection apparatus for a garden nursery stock disease. The detection apparatus for a garden nursery stock disease comprises a base (1); a detection mechanism (3), wherein the detection mechanism (3) is mounted on a surface of the base (1), the detection mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (35) and a placement plate (36), the support frame (35) is fixedly connected to an edge of the surface of the base (1), and a side wall of the support frame (35) is welded to the placement plate (36) of a cuboid structure; and a fixing mechanism (5), wherein the fixing mechanism (5) is slidably connected to a surface of the placement plate (36), and the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a connection plate (51), a view port (52), four support columns (53), a sponge cushion (54), a fixing groove (55), a slide groove (56), two bottom plates (57), a slide column (58), a spring (59) and a slide block (59a). The detection apparatus for a garden nursery stock disease can conveniently fix saplings of different sizes, and has a good protection performance and is simple in terms of operation.

Description

[Name of invention established by ISA according to Rule 37.2] 　A device for detecting diseases of garden seedlings

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling disease and pest detection, in particular to a garden seedling disease detection device.

Background technique

The pest detection instrument is a pest detection instrument that helps people quickly and accurately diagnose the source of plant infection in the early stage of plant infection. It can detect dozens of diseases caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses, so as to strengthen the targeted medication of diseased plants, reduce medication waste and pollution, and provide guidance for dispensing. It is a convenient and practical way to prevent pests and assist scientific medication. instrument.

When detecting garden seedlings, the existing disease and insect pest detectors require the inspectors to fix the seedlings with fingers or with a caliper, and cannot protect and fix the seedlings of different diameters and lengths, which is easy to damage the seedlings.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new garden seedling disease detection device to solve the above technical problems.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a garden seedling disease detection device which is convenient to fix tree seedlings of different sizes, has good protection and simple operation.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the garden seedling disease detection device provided by the present invention includes: a base; a detection mechanism installed on the surface of the base; the detection mechanism includes a support frame and a placement plate; The support frame is fixedly connected to the support frame, the side wall of the support frame is welded to the placement plate of the rectangular parallelepiped structure; the fixing mechanism is slidably connected to the surface of the placement plate, and the fixing mechanism includes a connecting plate, Observation port, four support pillars, sponge cushion, fixed groove, sliding groove, two bottom plates, sliding pillars, springs and sliding blocks. The center of the surface of the placement plate is provided with the observation parallel to the side of the base口, the surfaces of the two bottom plates are provided with two supporting columns opposite to each other, and the two bottom plates are respectively fixed to the two supporting columns on one side of the base, and the surfaces of the two bottom plates are both The sliding groove is opened, the sliding blocks are all slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, the other two supporting columns are respectively fixed with the sliding blocks inside the two bottom plates, and the two sliding on the bottom plate The connecting plate is provided between the supporting columns on the surface, one end of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the side surface of one of the supporting columns sliding inside one of the bottom plates, and the other end of the connecting plate is welded On the side surface of the supporting column, the plurality of fixing grooves with different diameters are equally spaced on the opposite side walls of the two supporting columns located on the surfaces of the two bottom plates, and the supporting columns at the fixing grooves The side walls of the two sliders are bonded to the sponge pad, the side walls of the two sliders are welded with the sliding posts that are slidably connected to the bottom plate, the surface of the sliding posts is wrapped around the spring, and one of the bottom plates slides Connected to the surface of the placement board, and the other bottom plate is welded to the surface of the placement board.

Preferably, the detection mechanism further includes a display screen, a camera, an eyepiece, an objective lens, and an LED lamp, the LED lamp at the bottom of the observation port is installed on the surface of the base, and the eyepiece is installed on the side of the support frame In the objective lens, the display screen is mounted on the top of the support frame, and the camera located on the top of the eyepiece is mounted on the top of the support frame.

Preferably, the side surface of the base is provided with a shearing mechanism, the shearing mechanism includes scale lines and blades, the surface of the base is rotatably connected with the blades, and the scales are equidistantly provided on the edge of the surface of the base line.

Preferably, the side wall of the placement plate is welded with a sand cleaning mechanism, the sand cleaning mechanism includes a blanking plate, a discharging port and a connecting frame, and the side wall of the placement plate is welded to the blanking plate, and the lower The side wall of the material plate is welded to the connecting frame, and the surface of the connecting frame is provided with the material discharge opening.

Preferably, the included angle between the blanking plate and the placing plate is greater than 120 degrees, and the placing plate and the connecting frame are arranged in parallel.

Preferably, the diameter of the fixing groove near the surfaces of the two bottom plates is smaller than the diameter of the fixing groove on the top of the support column.

Preferably, the center of the surface of the connecting plate sliding between the two supporting columns on the surfaces of the two bottom plates has a wave-shaped structure.

Compared with related technologies, the garden seedling disease detection device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention provides a garden seedling disease detection device. The surfaces of the two bottom plates are each fixed with one support column, the surfaces of the two bottom plates are provided with the chute, and the other two support columns are respectively slidably connected to On the surfaces of the two bottom plates, moving the connecting plate to the side of the base realizes the expansion of the two supporting columns on the surfaces of the two bottom plates, and further places the seedlings in the fixing groove The inside is fixed, and the sidewalls of the supporting column are equidistantly opened with the fixing grooves, and the diameters of the fixing grooves increase along the bottom plate toward the top of the supporting column, realizing the fixing of saplings of different diameters In detection, the sponge pad located inside the fixing groove protects the saplings from being scratched, and one of the bottom plates can slide on the surface of the placing board, which facilitates the detection of saplings in all directions.

Description of the drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a garden seedling disease detection device provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism shown in Fig. 2.

Labels in the figure: 1, base, 2, cutting mechanism, 21, graduation line, 22, blade, 3, detection mechanism, 31, display screen, 32, camera, 33, eyepiece, 34, objective lens, 35, support frame, 36. Placement board, 37, LED lights, 4. Sand cleaning mechanism, 41, Feeding board, 42, Unloading port, 43, Connecting frame, 5. Fixing mechanism, 51, Connecting board, 52, Observation port, 53, Support column, 54, sponge pad, 55, fixed groove, 56, sliding groove, 57, bottom plate, 58, sliding column, 59, spring, 59a, slider.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 in combination, in which Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the garden seedling disease detection device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of Part A shown in Figure 1 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism shown in Figure 2. The garden seedling disease detection device includes: a base 1; a detection mechanism 3, the detection mechanism 3 is installed on the surface of the base 1, the detection mechanism 3 includes a support frame 35 and a placement plate 36, the base 1 is fixed at the edge of the surface The support frame 35 is connected, and the side wall of the support frame 35 is welded to the placement plate 36 of a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the fixing mechanism 5 is slidably connected to the surface of the placement plate 36, and the fixing mechanism 5 Including a connecting plate 51, an observation port 52, four supporting columns 53, a sponge cushion 54, a fixing groove 55, a sliding groove 56, two bottom plates 57, a sliding column 58, a spring 59 and a sliding block 59a. The observation port 52 parallel to the side surface of the base 1 is opened at the center of the surface. The surfaces of the two bottom plates 57 are both provided with two supporting columns 53 opposite to each other. The two bottom plates 57 are connected to the The two support posts 53 on one side of the base 1 are fixed, the surfaces of the two bottom plates 57 are provided with the sliding grooves 56, the sliding blocks 59a are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves 56, and the other two The two support columns 53 are respectively fixed to the sliding blocks 59a inside the two bottom plates 57, and the connecting plates 51 are provided between the two support columns 53 sliding on the surface of the bottom plate 57. One end of the connecting plate 51 is slidably connected to the side surface of one of the support columns 53 sliding inside one of the bottom plates 57, and the other end of the connecting plate 51 is welded to the side surface of the support column 53, and is located at two The opposite side walls of the two supporting posts 53 on the surface of the bottom plate 57 are equidistantly opened with the fixing grooves 55 with different diameters, and the side walls of the supporting posts 53 at the fixing grooves 55 are bonded to the The sponge pad 54, the sidewalls of the two sliders 59a are welded with the sliding posts 58 slidably connected to the bottom plate 57, the surface of the sliding posts 58 is wrapped around the spring 59, and one of the bottom plates 57 slides Connected to the surface of the placing board 36, the other bottom plate 57 is welded to the surface of the placing board 36.

The detection mechanism 3 further includes a display screen 31, a camera 32, an eyepiece 33, an objective lens 34, and an LED lamp 37. The surface of the base 1 is mounted with the LED lamp 37 at the bottom of the observation port 52, and the support frame 35 The eyepiece 33 and the objective lens 34 are mounted on the side of the support frame 35, the display screen 31 is mounted on the top of the support frame 35, and the camera 32 at the top of the eyepiece 33 is mounted on the top of the support frame 35, Turning on the LED light 37 allows the inspector to observe the seedling diseases and insect pests from the eyepiece 33 more clearly. The camera 32 converts the collected virtual signals into data signals and records them, thereby realizing the detection of garden seedlings.

The side of the base 1 is provided with a shearing mechanism 2 which includes a scale 21 and a blade 22. The surface of the base 1 is rotatably connected to the blade 22, and the edges of the surface of the base 1 are equidistant. The scale line 21 is provided, and the seedling is placed on the scale line 21 on the surface of the base 1 for measurement before the seedling is detected, and the blade 22 is used for cutting.

The side wall of the placing plate 36 is welded with a sand cleaning mechanism 4, the sand cleaning mechanism 4 includes a blanking plate 41, a blanking port 42 and a connecting frame 43, and the side wall of the placing plate 36 is welded to the blanking plate 41. The connecting frame 43 is welded on the side wall of the blanking board 41, and the blanking port 42 is opened on the surface of the connecting frame 43. After the garden seedlings are pulled up, they are placed on the surface of the placing board 36 The roots of the seedlings are placed on the surface of the blanking board 41 and slapped, so that the gravel falls into the blanking opening 42 inside the connecting frame 43, which is convenient for cleaning the gravel and carrying the overall structure.

The included angle between the cutting board 41 and the placing board 36 is greater than 120 degrees, and the placing board 36 is arranged parallel to the connecting frame 43, which facilitates the falling of sand and gravel, and makes the detection effect of the detected seedlings better.

The diameter of the fixing groove 55 near the surface of the two bottom plates 57 is smaller than the diameter of the fixing groove 55 on the top of the supporting column 53, which realizes the detection of seedlings of different diameters, increases the detection accuracy, and prevents pests and diseases. .

The center of the surface of the connecting plate 51 that slides between the two support posts 53 on the surface of the two bottom plates 57 has a wave-shaped structure, which facilitates the sliding of the two support posts 53 and facilitates operation.

The working principle of the garden seedling disease detection device provided by the present invention is as follows: the whole mechanism is placed on a flat table top, the roots of the seedlings are placed on the surface of the cutting board 41 to beat and clean the soil, and the collected seedlings are placed on the The scale line 21 on the surface of the base 1 is measured. After the length of the sapling is determined, the blade 22 is pressed down to realize the shearing of the sapling; then, according to the diameter of the sapling, it is determined that the sapling needs to be fixed on the side of the support column 53 Corresponding to the fixing groove 55 of the wall, the surface of the placement plate 36 fixes one of the bottom plates 57, the other bottom plate 57 slides on the surface of the placement plate 36, and two bottom plates 57 are located on the top of the two bottom plates 57. The opposite sidewalls of the supporting column 53 are equidistantly opened with a plurality of the fixing grooves 55 in a semicircular structure, and the fixing grooves 55 are increasing along the top of the bottom plate 57 toward the top of the supporting column 53 , The seedlings of different diameters are fixed, the seedlings are placed in the fixing groove 55 on the side wall of the supporting column 53 on the top of the two bottom plates 57, and the LED lamp 37 is turned on to make the detection more comprehensive. It is convenient to observe the condition of the seedlings from the eyepiece 33. The side wall of the support column 53 at the fixing groove 55 is bonded with the sponge pad 54 to prevent the support column 53 from hanging the seedlings and push to slide in the placement The bottom plate 57 on the surface of the plate 36 realizes the movement of the seedlings, one end of the connecting plate 51 slides on the side wall of one of the supporting columns 52, the disease is detected in all directions, and the connecting plate is pulled when the seedlings are fixed. 51 realizes that the two supporting posts 53 are opened to fix the seedlings in the fixing groove 55, and the spring 59 is contracted; finally, the inspector observes the condition of the seedlings in the eyepiece 33, and the camera 32 fixes the seedlings The condition analysis data of the patient is transmitted to the display screen 31, the LED lamp 37 is turned off to complete the detection, and the whole structure is transported through the connecting frame 43.

The present invention provides a garden seedling disease detection device. The surfaces of the two bottom plates 57 are each fixed with one support column 52, the surfaces of the two bottom plates 57 are provided with the chute 56, and the other two support columns 52 are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two bottom plates 57, and moving the connecting plate 51 toward the side of the base 1 realizes the expansion of the two support posts 53 on the surfaces of the two bottom plates 57, and further The seedlings are placed inside the fixing groove 55 for fixing, and the side walls of the supporting column 53 are equidistantly opened with the fixing grooves 55, and the diameters of the fixing grooves 55 are along the bottom plate 57 toward the supporting The top direction of the column 53 is increased to realize the fixed detection of saplings of different diameters. The sponge pad 54 located inside the fixing groove 55 protects the saplings from being scratched, and one of the bottom plates 57 can be placed in the The surface of the board 36 slides, facilitating all-round detection of saplings.

The above are only the embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies In the same way, all fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

A garden seedling disease detection device, which is characterized in that it comprises:

Base

A detection mechanism, the detection mechanism is installed on the surface of the base, the detection mechanism includes a support frame and a placing plate, the support frame is fixedly connected to the edge of the base surface, and the side wall of the support frame is welded with a rectangular parallelepiped structure The placement board;

A fixing mechanism, which is slidably connected to the surface of the placement plate, and includes a connecting plate, an observation port, four support columns, a sponge pad, a fixing groove, a sliding groove, two bottom plates, a sliding column, and a spring And a sliding block, the observation port parallel to the side surface of the base is opened at the center of the surface of the placing board, the surfaces of the two bottom plates are oppositely provided with two supporting columns, the two bottom plates Are respectively fixed to the two support posts on one side of the base, the surfaces of the two bottom plates are provided with the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves, and the other two The supporting columns are respectively fixed to the sliding blocks inside the two bottom plates, the connecting plate is provided between the two supporting columns sliding on the surface of the bottom plate, and one end of the connecting plate is slidably connected therein A side surface of the support column sliding inside one of the bottom plates, the other end of the connecting plate is welded to the side surface of the support column, and is located on the opposite side of the two support columns on the two bottom plate surfaces The walls are equidistantly opened with the plurality of fixed grooves with different diameters, the side walls of the support columns at the fixed grooves are bonded to the sponge pad, and the side walls of the two sliders are welded to the bottom plate. The sliding column is slidably connected, the surface of the sliding column is wound with the spring, one of the bottom plates is slidably connected to the surface of the placement plate, and the other bottom plate is welded to the surface of the placement plate.
The garden seedling disease detection device according to claim 1, wherein the detection mechanism further comprises a display screen, a camera, an eyepiece, an objective lens and an LED lamp, and the surface of the base is mounted with the bottom of the observation port For the LED lamp, the eyepiece and the objective lens are mounted on the side of the support frame, the display screen is mounted on the top of the support frame, and the camera at the top of the eyepiece is mounted on the top of the support frame.
The garden seedling disease detection device according to claim 2, wherein the side of the base is provided with a shearing mechanism, the shearing mechanism includes a scale and a blade, and the surface of the base is rotatably connected with the blade, The scale lines are equidistantly arranged on the surface edge of the base.
The garden seedling disease detection device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the placing board is welded with a sand cleaning mechanism, and the sand cleaning mechanism includes a feeding board, a feeding opening and a connecting frame, and the placing The sidewall of the plate is welded with the blanking plate, the sidewall of the blanking plate is welded with the connecting frame, and the surface of the connecting frame is provided with the blanking opening.
The garden seedling disease detection device according to claim 4, wherein the included angle between the cutting board and the placement board is greater than 120 degrees, and the placement board and the connecting frame are arranged in parallel.
The garden seedling disease detection device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the fixing groove near the surfaces of the two bottom plates is smaller than the diameter of the fixing groove on the top of the support column.
The garden seedling disease detection device according to claim 1, wherein the center of the surface of the connecting plate sliding between the two supporting columns on the surfaces of the two bottom plates is a wave-shaped structure.