CN110106732A - A kind of the horse head driving rope plait and its production method of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit - Google Patents

A kind of the horse head driving rope plait and its production method of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110106732A
CN110106732A CN201910336712.3A CN201910336712A CN110106732A CN 110106732 A CN110106732 A CN 110106732A CN 201910336712 A CN201910336712 A CN 201910336712A CN 110106732 A CN110106732 A CN 110106732A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
high molecular
polyester fiber
plait
horse head
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201910336712.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110106732B (en
Inventor
陶香川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU XIANGCHUAN ROPE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU XIANGCHUAN ROPE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910336712.3A priority Critical patent/CN110106732B/en
Publication of CN110106732A publication Critical patent/CN110106732A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110106732B publication Critical patent/CN110106732B/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/04Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics with a core of fibres or filaments arranged parallel to the centre line
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/162Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B9/00Binding or sealing ends, e.g. to prevent unravelling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • E21B43/126Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive
    • E21B43/127Adaptations of walking-beam pump systems
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1012Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
    • D07B2201/102Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure including a core
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1096Rope or cable structures braided
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2084Jackets or coverings characterised by their shape
    • D07B2201/2086Jackets or coverings characterised by their shape concerning the external shape
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2089Jackets or coverings comprising wrapped structures
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/209Jackets or coverings comprising braided structures
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/201Polyolefins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2039Polyesters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of the horse head driving rope plait and its production method of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit, are related to the oil rig technical field of cable and pumping unit.It is knitted with polyester fiber rope in high molecular polythene wire rope core periphery, obtains rope body;Cylindricality housing is separately connected by colloid at rope body both ends, and makes annular step surface of the cylindricality housing in the external week setting of rope perpendicular to the protrusion in rope body length direction.Present invention process is simple, reasonable, on the basis of the rope body that high molecular material is formed, connects cylindricality housing at the both ends of rope body, is allowed to integral with the rope bodily form.Integral material of the present invention is all made of high molecular material, has preferable wear-resisting, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, against weather, ageing resistance, is adapted in various adverse circumstances use, greatly reduces the probability of halt production, also avoids frequent maintenance and the cost of labor that produces.

Description

A kind of the horse head driving rope plait and its production method of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable production technical fields, are also related to the oil rig technical field of pumping unit.
Background technique
Horse head driving rope plait be pumping unit critical component, middle part ring set on the output end of horse head driving device, The ring head at horse head driving rope plait both ends then stretches out the pressing plate of polished rod eye, then in two ring heads and the oil pumping for stretching out pressing plate Bolt is placed between the connector of bar, in the both ends attaching nut of bolt, drives rope plait to be connected with sucker rod horse head with this, Rope plait is driven to realize that sucker rod is pumped in pumping for underground by horse head.
Existing horse head driving rope plait all uses steel cable cable to be made, since open pit oil mining well operations are in various severe rings In border, for the service life for improving horse head driving rope plait, it need to also periodically increase temperature lubricating grease (butter) outside steel cable cable and be subject to Otherwise maintenance is just easily corroded.But nevertheless, horse head driving rope plait need all safeguard guarantor in 1 year It supports at least twice.Therefore, resulting maintenance shut-downs, more conversion materials, show up that it is high to dispatch cost and cost of labor, No small financial burden is brought for Petroleum Production enterprise.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present disclosure is to propose that a kind of Macromolecular pouring formula of maintenance cost that can prolong the service life, reduce is taken out The horse head driving rope plait of oil machine.
Rope body of the present invention is by high molecular polythene wire rope core and is woven in outside the polyester fiber of high molecular polythene wire rope core periphery Layer composition connects cylindricality housing by colloid respectively at the both ends of the rope body, and the cylindricality housing hangs down in the external week setting of rope Directly in rope body length direction protrusion annular step surface.
Integral material of the present invention is all made of high molecular material, has preferable wear-resisting, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, against weather, resists Therefore aging is adapted in various adverse circumstances use.The horse head driving rope plait 5 years non-maintaining, greatly reduces halt production Probability, also avoid frequent maintenance and the cost of labor that produces.
In use, must only drive horse head obtained in the middle part of rope plait, ring set, will on the output end of horse head driving device The cylindricality housing at both ends stretches out the pressing plate lower end of polished rod eye, so that it may drive rope plait and pressing plate to be formed horse head and position, then pass through The connector of bolt and sucker rod below polished rod eye pressing plate places, and in the both ends attaching nut of bolt, is just realized with this Horse head driving rope plait is connected with sucker rod, achieves that the sucker rod in the upper and lower past of underground by horse head driving plait of restricting Multiple movement is pumped.
Further, in order to improve the tensile strength of product, reduce elongation, the high molecular polythene wire rope core by 8~ 16 strands of high molecular polythene rope woollen yarn knittings are made, and the polyester fiber outer layer is made of 32~48 strands of polyester fiber woollen yarn knittings.
Another object of the present invention is to propose the production of the horse head driving rope plait of the above Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit Method.
Production method of the present invention the following steps are included:
1) woollen yarn knitting is carried out with high molecular polythene rope and forms high molecular polythene wire rope core, with polyester fiber rope in high molecular polythene Wire rope core periphery woollen yarn knitting obtains rope body;
2) cylindricality housing is separately connected by colloid at rope body both ends, and make the cylindricality housing be arranged in rope external week perpendicular to The annular step surface of the protrusion in rope body length direction.
Present invention process is simple, reasonable, on the basis of the rope body that high molecular material is formed, connects cylindricality at the both ends of rope body Housing is allowed to integral with the rope bodily form.
Further, the present invention first knits to form polyphosphazene polymer second in step 1) with 8~16 strands of high molecular polythene ropes Alkene wire rope core, then packaging type braiding is carried out in wire rope core periphery with 32~48 strands of polyester fiber ropes.The stretching of product can be greatly improved Intensity reduces elongation.
One end setting of the separate rope end of cylindricality housing of the present invention has the annular bottom of central through hole.It is logical by center Hole can pass through rope body, and can form the biggish inner cavity of cylindricality housing, gently to dissipate each strand and colloid, be conducive in each group Pass through colloid before nettle mutually to solidify, the solidification being also conducive to before cylindricality housing and colloid.
The connection method of each newel post's shape housing is:
On rope body, at the distance away from 10~15cm of rope end, loosening formula is carried out with polyester fiber cord and is tied up;
Rope end is penetrated into cylindricality housing from the central through hole at annular bottom together with the rope body section for tying up polyester fiber cord, then will The polyester fiber rope and high molecular polythene rope of rope end other than the rope body section for tying up polyester fiber cord implement ravelled spot Reason;
The rope body section for tying up polyester fiber cord is extracted out cylindricality housing from central through hole, by loose polyester fiber rope and high score Sub- polyethylene rope fills in cylindricality housing inner cavity after carrying out uniform stressed processing, then is uniformly injected into colloid to cylindricality housing inner cavity, passes through Solidification,.
The present invention is tied up by polyester fiber cord, the effective length of product can be fixed up, prevent it is too long or The strand of too short loose polyester fiber rope and high molecular polythene rope causes the intensity of product to decline.The present invention is by by rope end The loose polyester fiber rope and high molecular polythene rope of end are dispersed, and keep each polyester fiber rope and high molecular polythene rope each The uniform force degree of strand reaches the rope plait using after effective length, and make between each rope strand, between each fiber, each rope strand Be filled with colloid between cylindricality housing, form intact solidification, improve whole horse head driving rope plait rope fracture strength and Service life.
The present invention also by will it is loose after high molecular polythene rope carry out every two strands of Fasteners respectively, then again with high score The method that cylindricality housing inner cavity is filled in after sub- polyethylene rope dispersion mixing, to reinforce the curability between high molecular polythene rope, Improve the fracture strength and service life of whole horse head driving rope plait rope.
Specific embodiment
One, production craft step:
1, cable is woven:
It first knits to form high molecular polythene wire rope core with 8~16 strands of high molecular polythene ropes, then in wire rope core periphery with 32~48 strands Polyester fiber rope carries out packaging type braiding, obtains the continuous cable that polyester fiber rope is wrapped up outside wire rope core.
2, rope body is obtained:
According to the length requirement that uses of pumping unit from continuous cable, the rope body that one segment length of interception is 12.3m.
3, prepare cylindricality housing:
Cylindricality housing is formed by the nylon rod of casting, and it is flat to be provided with one end of manufactured cylindricality housing, flat Center open up with the comparable central through hole of cable diameter, the other end is then open type.
4, rope body both ends it is each fix a cylindricality housing, manufacturing process is:
At the distance away from one end 10~15cm of rope end, loosening formula is carried out with polyester fiber cord and is tied up, section is tied up in formation Length is 5cm.
By rope end together with cylindricality housing is penetrated in the central through hole for tying up the certainly annular bottom of section, so that the open end of cylindricality housing Towards rope end, it then will be located at the polyester fiber rope for tying up the rope end other than section and high molecular polythene rope implement loose handling.
Under the premise of guaranteeing effective length that the rope uses, will it is loose after every two stock of high molecular polythene rope other beat It knots.
Section will be tied up from central through hole pumpback, make to tie up section be located at cylindricality housing it is flat other than, to loose polyester fiber The free end of rope and high molecular polythene rope is stretched, and is filled in remixing in cylindricality housing after extending each rope uniform force Chamber.
Colloid is injected to cylindricality housing inner cavity, makes to be formed between polyester fiber rope, high molecular polythene rope and cylindricality housing Solidification,.
Since the diameter of the flat central through hole of cylindricality housing is suitable with cable diameter, two rope ends of formation The flat annular step surface for forming the protrusion perpendicular to rope body length direction of cylindricality housing.
Two, product quality indicator:
The above product is subjected to quality analysis, each index is as follows:
1, fusing point: 160 DEG C of wire rope core, 265 DEG C of outer layer.
2, elongation at break: 4~5%.
3, water imbibition: nothing.
4, antiultraviolet, anti-corrosive properties: good.
5, use environment: -40 DEG C~60 DEG C.
6, wearability: very good.
7, knot strength loss: 10%.
8, minimum fracture strength: reach GB/T30668-2014 standard requirements.
Three, it applies:
Ring set in the middle part of rope plait is driven to stretch the cylindricality housing at both ends on the output end of horse head driving device horse head obtained The pressing plate lower end of polished rod eye out, so that it may drive rope plait and pressing plate to be formed horse head and position, and will not glue tripping plate, then by outstanding On the ring head of the connector for the sucker rod that bolt below rope device pressing plate places, in the both ends attaching nut of bolt, just with this Being connected for horse head driving rope plait and sucker rod is realized, achieves that sucker rod in the upper of underground by horse head driving plait of restricting Lower reciprocating motion is pumped.
Through on probation in multiple oil wells, product reaches at least 5 years or more service life.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of horse head driving rope plait of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit, including rope body, it is characterised in that the rope body is by height Molecular polyethylene wire rope core and the polyester fiber outer layer composition for being woven in high molecular polythene wire rope core periphery, at the both ends of the rope body Respectively cylindricality housing is connected by colloid, the cylindricality housing is in the external week setting of rope perpendicular to the protrusion in rope body length direction Annular step surface.
2. the horse head driving rope plait of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high score Sub- polyethylene wire rope core is made of 8~16 strands of high molecular polythene rope woollen yarn knittings.
3. the horse head driving rope plait of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described poly- Ester fiber outer layer is made of 32~48 strands of polyester fiber woollen yarn knittings.
4. the production method of the horse head driving rope plait of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that The following steps are included:
1) woollen yarn knitting is carried out with high molecular polythene rope and forms high molecular polythene wire rope core, with polyester fiber rope in high molecular polythene Wire rope core periphery woollen yarn knitting obtains rope body;
2) cylindricality housing is separately connected by colloid at rope body both ends, and make the cylindricality housing be arranged in rope external week perpendicular to The annular step surface of the protrusion in rope body length direction.
5. the production method of the horse head driving rope plait of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit, feature exist according to claim 4 In in step 1), first knit to form high molecular polythene wire rope core with 8~16 strands of high molecular polythene ropes, then wire rope core periphery with 32~48 strands of polyester fiber ropes carry out packaging type braiding.
6. the production method of the horse head driving rope plait of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit, feature exist according to claim 5 There is the annular bottom of central through hole in one end setting of the separate rope end of the cylindricality housing.
7. the production method of the horse head driving rope plait of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit, feature exist according to claim 6 In in step 2, the connection method of each newel post's shape housing is:
On rope body, at the distance away from 10~15cm of rope end, loosening formula is carried out with polyester fiber cord and is tied up;
Rope end is penetrated into cylindricality housing from the central through hole at annular bottom together with the rope body section for tying up polyester fiber cord, then will The polyester fiber rope and high molecular polythene rope of rope end other than the rope body section for tying up polyester fiber cord implement ravelled spot Reason;
The rope body section for tying up polyester fiber cord is extracted out cylindricality housing from central through hole, by loose polyester fiber rope and high score Sub- polyethylene rope fills in cylindricality housing inner cavity after carrying out uniform stressed extension, then injects colloid to cylindricality housing inner cavity, cured, ?.
8. the production method of the horse head driving rope plait of Macromolecular pouring formula pumping unit, feature exist according to claim 7 In will it is loose after high molecular polythene rope carry out every two strands of Fasteners respectively, then again with high molecular polythene rope dispersion mixing After fill in cylindricality housing inner cavity.
CN201910336712.3A 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Horsehead driving rope braid of polymer pouring type pumping unit and production method thereof Active CN110106732B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910336712.3A CN110106732B (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Horsehead driving rope braid of polymer pouring type pumping unit and production method thereof

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01104890A (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-21 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Non-metallic end stopping method of polyoxymethylene rope
US6089008A (en) * 1998-04-27 2000-07-18 Wellington Leisure Products, Inc. Line splice and method of forming same
KR101058400B1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-08-26 이병규 Wire rope and method for forming ring in the same
KR101093518B1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2011-12-14 (주)고려기업 Wire rope sling with transparent reinforcement member, and its manufacturing device and method
CN105178918A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hair braid for oil pumping unit
KR101590383B1 (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-01 대광기업 주식회사 Manufacturing method for wire rope sling
KR101663456B1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2016-10-14 대광기업 주식회사 Wire rope sling and manufacturing method for wire rope sling
CN207468953U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-08 浙江四兄绳业有限公司 A kind of high intensity towline

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01104890A (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-21 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Non-metallic end stopping method of polyoxymethylene rope
US6089008A (en) * 1998-04-27 2000-07-18 Wellington Leisure Products, Inc. Line splice and method of forming same
KR101093518B1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2011-12-14 (주)고려기업 Wire rope sling with transparent reinforcement member, and its manufacturing device and method
KR101058400B1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-08-26 이병규 Wire rope and method for forming ring in the same
CN105178918A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hair braid for oil pumping unit
KR101663456B1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2016-10-14 대광기업 주식회사 Wire rope sling and manufacturing method for wire rope sling
KR101590383B1 (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-01 대광기업 주식회사 Manufacturing method for wire rope sling
CN207468953U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-08 浙江四兄绳业有限公司 A kind of high intensity towline

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