CN110105723A - A kind of flame retardant composite film - Google Patents

A kind of flame retardant composite film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110105723A
CN110105723A CN201910316849.2A CN201910316849A CN110105723A CN 110105723 A CN110105723 A CN 110105723A CN 201910316849 A CN201910316849 A CN 201910316849A CN 110105723 A CN110105723 A CN 110105723A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
layer
modified poly
flame
flame retardant
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Granted
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CN201910316849.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110105723B (en
Inventor
马守宋
杨慧聪
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Jiaxing Kebang Medical Packaging Co Ltd
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Jiaxing Kebang Medical Packaging Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910316849.2A priority Critical patent/CN110105723B/en
Publication of CN110105723A publication Critical patent/CN110105723A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412Transparent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/584Scratch resistance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2491/00Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof
    • C08J2491/06Waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/524Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flame retardant composite films, which is characterized in that including modified poly ester layer, composite flame-proof oxidant layer and the modified poly ethylene layer set gradually from outside to inside;The composite flame-proof oxidant layer in parts by weight, including following component: 35 ~ 50 parts of carbamates, 20 ~ 30 parts of polyethylene terephthalates, 15 ~ 25 parts of silicon phosphorus composite flame-retardant agents, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of antioxidant and 0.4 ~ 1 part of dispersing agent;Antioxidant and scratching resistant are added in modified poly ester layer and modified poly ethylene layer.Composite membrane disclosed by the invention has good flame retardant property, and fire retardant preparation process is simple, and production cost is low, is suitble to large-scale production.

Description

A kind of flame retardant composite film
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer materials, a kind of specifically flame retardant composite film.
Background technique
Laminated film is the high molecular material as made of the Film laminated of two or more layers different materials, can will be each The advantageous combination of kind different materials together, assigns good barrier property, gas permeability and strength character etc..Currently, THIN COMPOSITE Membrane material is widely used in packaging field, including vegetables packaging, medical device package etc., has appeared in side's aspect of people's life Face;Therefore, make laminated film that there is good flame retardant property.To elimination fire hazard, delay fire spreading, reduction lives and properties Loss etc. all has particularly important meaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE inflaming retarding membrane with good flame-retardance energy.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of flame retardant composite film, this is thin Film includes the modified poly ester layer set gradually from outside to inside, composite flame-proof oxidant layer and modified poly ethylene layer composition;The compound resistance Fire oxidant layer in parts by weight, including following component: 35 ~ 50 parts of carbamates, 20 ~ 30 parts of polyethylene terephthalates, 15 ~ 25 Part silicon phosphorus composite flame-retardant agent, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of antioxidant and 0.4 ~ 1 part of dispersing agent.
Further, the preparation step of part silicon phosphorus composite flame-retardant agent are as follows: under inert gas atmosphere, by 5 parts of diformazans Base phosphine, 5 ~ 5.5 parts of vinyl silicane coupling agents and 20 ~ 25 parts of acetone solvents are added in reaction vessel, are sufficiently stirred;Addition 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of azo-compound catalyst reacts 1 ~ 1.5 hour at 70 ~ 120 DEG C, and revolving removes solvent to get silicon phosphorus composite flame-proof Agent.
Further, the modified poly ester layer is prepared from the following components: 60 ~ 130 parts of polyester, 5 ~ 10 parts of phosphite ester With silica 1 ~ 1.5 part.
Further, the modified poly ethylene layer is prepared from the following components: 50 ~ 150 parts of polyethylene, phosphite ester 5 ~ 10 parts and silica 1 ~ 1.5 part.
Further, the polyester is by poly terephthalic acid dipropyl, polyethylene naphthalate, poly- terephthaldehyde The polyester that at least one of sour butanediol ester and their copolymer are constituted.
Further, for the modified poly ester layer with a thickness of 40 ~ 70 microns, the modified poly ethylene layer is micro- with a thickness of 20 ~ 80 Rice.
Further, the composite flame-retardant agent layer is with a thickness of 30 ~ 50 microns, and no more than modified poly ester layer and is modified poly- second The half of the sum of alkene thickness degree.
Further, the mixture of the dispersing agent microwax and montanin wax, the two mass ratio are 2 ~ 3.5:1.
Further, the antioxidant is phosphite ester system antioxidant, using one in 168 or Revonox 608 Kind is several, wherein it is preferred that Revonox 608.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and effect:
1. the fire retardant that the present invention selects is silicon phosphorus composite flame-retardant agent, in burning, the phosphorus in fire retardant can generate white burning Residue and carbide constitute composite inorganic layer, and the volatile matter that burning can be prevented to generate escapes, and blocking oxygen is contacted with matrix, Prevent melt from dripping, to achieve the purpose that fire-retardant;And silicon then increases the thermal stability of these inorganic layers, to play phosphorus/silicon Cooperative flame retardant effect.In this fire retardant, two kinds of elements of phosphorus silicon are located in same molecule, and flame retardant synergistic effect is assisted than additive flame retardant It is more preferable with effect, and performance is more longlasting.
2. carbamate is surfactant, good affinity is all had with modified poly ester and modified poly ethylene, The adhesive property of composite flame-proof oxidant layer Yu modified poly ester layer and modified poly ethylene layer is increased, and transparency is high, product uses model It encloses wider.
3. joined antioxidant phosphite ester and scratching resistant titanium dioxide in modified poly ester layer and modified poly ethylene layer Silicon, material have better service life, strength character etc..
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of flame retardant composite film, including modified poly ester layer, composite flame-proof oxidant layer and the modified poly ethylene set gradually from outside to inside Layer: the modified poly ester layer is with a thickness of 50 microns, and in parts by weight, component includes 120 parts of poly terephthalic acid dipropyl, sub- 10 parts and silica 1 .5 parts of phosphate;For the modified poly ethylene layer with a thickness of 40 microns, component includes 150 parts of polyethylene, 10 parts and silica 1 .5 parts of phosphite ester;The composite flame-proof oxidant layer composite flame-retardant agent layer is with a thickness of 40 microns, group subpackage Include 45 parts of carbamates, 20 parts of polyethylene terephthalates, 25 parts of silicon phosphorus composite flame-retardant agents, 1 part of Revonox 608 is anti-oxidant Agent, 0.6 part of microwax and 0.3 part of montanin wax.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flame retardant composite film, including modified poly ester layer, composite flame-proof oxidant layer and the modified poly ethylene set gradually from outside to inside Layer: the modified poly ester layer is with a thickness of 60 microns, and in parts by weight, component includes 130 parts of poly terephthalic acid dipropyl, sub- 10 parts and silica 1 .5 parts of phosphate;For the modified poly ethylene layer with a thickness of 40 microns, component includes 120 parts of polyethylene, 10 parts and silica 1 .5 parts of phosphite ester;The composite flame-proof oxidant layer composite flame-retardant agent layer is with a thickness of 30 ~ 50 microns, group Divide includes 50 parts of carbamates, 30 parts of polyethylene terephthalates, 15 parts of silicon phosphorus composite flame-retardant agents, 1.5 parts of Revonox 608 antioxidants, 0.6 part of microwax and 0.3 part of montanin wax.
Comparative example 1
A kind of composite membrane, including modified poly ester layer, composite flame-proof oxidant layer and the modified poly ethylene layer set gradually from outside to inside: institute Modified poly ester layer is stated with a thickness of 50 microns, in parts by weight, component includes 120 parts of poly terephthalic acid dipropyl, phosphorous acid 10 parts and silica 1 .5 parts of ester;The modified poly ethylene layer is with a thickness of 40 microns, and component includes 150 parts of polyethylene, phosphorous 10 parts and silica 1 .5 parts of acid esters;For the composite flame-proof oxidant layer composite flame-retardant agent layer with a thickness of 40 microns, component includes 45 Part carbamate, 20 parts of polyethylene terephthalates, 1 part of 608 antioxidant of Revonox, 0.6 part of microwax and 0.3 part of illiteracy Denier wax.
Comparative example 2
A kind of composite membrane, including polyester layer, composite flame-proof oxidant layer and the polyethylene layer set gradually from outside to inside: the modification is poly- Ester layer is with a thickness of 50 microns, and the modified poly ethylene layer is with a thickness of 40 microns;The composite flame-proof oxidant layer composite flame-retardant agent thickness Degree be 40 microns, component include 45 parts of carbamates, 20 parts of polyethylene terephthalates, 25 parts of silicon phosphorus composite flame-retardant agents, 1 Part 608 antioxidant of Revonox, 0.6 part of microwax and 0.3 part of montanin wax.
Flame retardant property test: above-described embodiment 1, embodiment 2, composite membrane in comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are taken, is cut into 20 4 pieces of samples of × 20 centimetres of sizes, in the limiting oxygen index determination device of the same terms, the limit oxygen for testing 4 samples respectively refers to Number, test result is as follows table 1
Table 1
Sample classification Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Limit oxygen index 28.6% 27.7% 22.5% 26.3%
By using 1 ~ 2 scheme of above-described embodiment, the laminated film with good flame retardant effect can be obtained, flame retardant effect relatively compares Example significantly improves.The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within spirit and principle.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of flame retardant composite film, which is characterized in that including set gradually from outside to inside modified poly ester layer, composite flame-proof oxidant layer With modified poly ethylene layer;The composite flame-proof oxidant layer in parts by weight, including following component: 35 ~ 50 parts of carbamates, 20 ~ 30 parts of polyethylene terephthalates, 15 ~ 25 parts of silicon phosphorus composite flame-retardant agents, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of antioxidant and 0.4 ~ 1 part of dispersing agent.
2. flame retardant composite film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, the modified poly ester layer by with Lower component is prepared: 60 ~ 130 parts of polyester, 5 ~ 10 parts of phosphite ester and silica 1 ~ 1.5 part.
3. flame retardant composite film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, the modified poly ethylene layer by Following components is prepared: 50 ~ 150 parts of polyethylene, 5 ~ 10 parts of phosphite ester and silica 1 ~ 1.5 part.
4. flame retardant composite film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polyester is by poly terephthalic acid dipropyl At least one of ester, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and their copolymer are constituted poly- Ester.
5. flame retardant composite film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified poly ester layer with a thickness of 40 ~ 70 microns, The modified poly ethylene layer is with a thickness of 20 ~ 80 microns.
6. flame retardant composite film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite flame-retardant agent layer with a thickness of 30 ~ 50 microns, and no more than the half of the sum of modified poly ester layer and modified poly ethylene thickness degree.
7. flame retardant composite film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersing agent is the mixed of microwax and montanin wax Object is closed, the two mass ratio is 2 ~ 3.5:1.
8. flame retardant composite film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is that phosphite ester system is anti-oxidant Agent, using one or more of 168 or Revonox 608, wherein it is preferred that Revonox 608.
CN201910316849.2A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Flame-retardant composite film Active CN110105723B (en)

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CN110105723B CN110105723B (en) 2021-11-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115139610A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-10-04 惠州市尚佳包装制品有限公司 PE film and processing technology thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001053398A1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-26 Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh Amorphous structured flame-proofed film, method for production and the use thereof
EP2186860A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-05-19 Alpha Technical Research Co., Ltd Resin composition and sheet using resin composition
CN103589035A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-02-19 苏州市涵信塑业有限公司 Wear-resistant flame-retardant film and production method thereof
CN104260452A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 罗瑞尔工业薄膜(昆山)有限公司 Inflaming-retarding thermal-insulation and heat-preservation film
CN106147140A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 周开雄 A kind of inflaming retarding membrane and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001053398A1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-26 Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh Amorphous structured flame-proofed film, method for production and the use thereof
EP2186860A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-05-19 Alpha Technical Research Co., Ltd Resin composition and sheet using resin composition
CN103589035A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-02-19 苏州市涵信塑业有限公司 Wear-resistant flame-retardant film and production method thereof
CN104260452A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 罗瑞尔工业薄膜(昆山)有限公司 Inflaming-retarding thermal-insulation and heat-preservation film
CN106147140A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 周开雄 A kind of inflaming retarding membrane and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115139610A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-10-04 惠州市尚佳包装制品有限公司 PE film and processing technology thereof

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