CN110102876A - A kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser - Google Patents

A kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110102876A
CN110102876A CN201910360171.8A CN201910360171A CN110102876A CN 110102876 A CN110102876 A CN 110102876A CN 201910360171 A CN201910360171 A CN 201910360171A CN 110102876 A CN110102876 A CN 110102876A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic module
laser
insulating box
temperature
recovery technique
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Pending
Application number
CN201910360171.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖博
莫绍凡
虞立军
张素君
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Zhangtou Electric Power Development Co Ltd
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Zhangtou Electric Power Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910360171.8A priority Critical patent/CN110102876A/en
Publication of CN110102876A publication Critical patent/CN110102876A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The present invention relates to the component of photovoltaic plant decaying recovery technique fields, and disclose a kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser, include the following steps: that S1. detects photovoltaic module pad value;S2. default attenuation data values are combined, compare whether the photovoltaic module pad value being detected in S1 reaches default pad value, if reach index, repair process is carried out to tested photovoltaic module;S3. prepare the insulating box that can adjust temperature;S4. the photovoltaic module for judging to repair in S2 is placed in the insulating box of the temperature-controllable prepared in S3;S5. laser treatment is carried out to the photovoltaic module surface being repaired using laser emitter, so that the hydrogen atom in laser active photovoltaic module, makes hydrogen atom reach different state of charge, and Passivation of Boron oxygen defect, make its eventual failure, to have the function that recovery component efficiency.The cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser, improves the service life of photovoltaic module, saves cost.

Description

A kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser
Technical field
The present invention relates to the component of photovoltaic plant decaying recovery technique field, specially a kind of cryogenic assemblies based on laser Recovery technique.
Background technique
The energy of solar energy is the energy (mainly solar energy) from outside of the earth celestial body, is the hydrogen nuclei in the sun The huge energy that fusion discharges in superhigh temperature, the overwhelming majority of necessary for human energy is all directly or indirectly from the sun.I The fossil fuels such as required coal, petroleum, natural gas of living all be because various plants by photosynthesis solar energy turn Become after chemical energy stores in plant, then the animals and plants by being embedded in underground are formed by very long geological epoch.This Outside, water energy, wind energy, wave energy, energy by ocean current etc. be also all by solar energy conversion Lai.
Photovoltaic plant, refer to it is a kind of using solar energy, using electronic components such as special material crystal silicon plate, inverters The power generation system of composition, the photovoltaic generating system for being connected with power grid and transmitting electric power to power grid.Photovoltaic plant is to belong to state at present Family encourages the maximum green electric power supply of dynamics to develop energy project, can be divided into the stand alone generating system with battery and without electric power storage The grid-connected system in pond.Solar power generation is divided into photo-thermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation.The current phase enters commercialized solar-electricity Can, what is referred to is exactly solar energy power generating.
Photovoltaic cell is important an equipment in the equipment of photovoltaic power generation, and mainstream photovoltaic cell is mono- by p-type CZ at present Crystal silicon material is made, and can mix oxygen atom wherein because of the reason of technique during Material growth.Due to CZ battery be by Boron doping is made, and will form boron oxygen key because of the reason of illumination and high temperature in long-term power station use to partly lead in silicon The falling center for forming activation electronics in vivo, causes component to be decayed, annual up to 0.8%-3%.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser that the present invention provides a kind of, having can be Using the hydrogen atom in the activation photovoltaic module of laser selective under low temperature condition, reach different state of charge, and Passivation of Boron The advantages of oxygen defect makes its eventual failure, has reached the effect of recovery component efficiency solves and works as in long-term power station use In because the reason of illumination and high temperature, will form boron oxygen key to form the falling center of activation electronics in silicon semiconductor, lead The problem of causing component decaying.
(2) technical solution
Different electricity can be reached at low temperatures using the hydrogen atom in the activation photovoltaic module of laser selective to realize Lotus state, and Passivation of Boron oxygen defect, make its eventual failure, have reached the purpose of the effect of recovery component efficiency, and the present invention mentions For following technical solution: a kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser includes the following steps:
S1. photovoltaic module pad value is detected
(1) environmental cabinet is opened, the xenon lamp for preheating full spectrum stablizes irradiation level, and preheating time is 30~60min;
(2) photovoltaic module of tested photovoltaic module and a conventional criteria is chosen;
(3) two photovoltaic modulies chosen in (2) are placed and carries out firm placement in environmental cabinet in (1), make its placement Position, placement angle remain exactly the same;
(4) two photovoltaic modulies being placed in environmental cabinet are detected using power measuring, measures tested photovoltaic module With the performance number of conventional criteria photovoltaic module;
(5) show that the photovoltaic module ideal power data of conventional criteria are P1, tested photovoltaic module ideal power data are P2, conventional criteria photovoltaic module actual power data be P3, tested photovoltaic module actual power data are P4;
(6) formula is combined;The actual attenuation value of [P2-P4/(P3/P1)]/P2 you can get it tested photovoltaic module;
S2. default attenuation data values are combined, compare whether the photovoltaic module pad value being detected in S1 reaches default pad value, such as Fruit reach index carries out repair process to tested photovoltaic module;
S3. prepare the insulating box that can adjust temperature;
S4. the photovoltaic module for judging to repair in S2 is placed in the insulating box of the temperature-controllable prepared in S3;
S5. laser treatment is carried out to the photovoltaic module surface being repaired using laser emitter, so that laser active photovoltaic module Interior hydrogen atom makes hydrogen atom reach different state of charge, and Passivation of Boron oxygen defect, makes its eventual failure, to reach extensive The effect of multiple component efficiency;
S6. the temperature for adjusting insulating box carries out the heating to photovoltaic module is repaired in the range of 200-400 degrees Celsius, heats Time is 20~30min;
S7. after the completion of heating in S6 to the photovoltaic module being repaired, the exhaust blower that is equipped with of starting insulating box side wall makes pair Temperature in insulating box carries out fast cooling processing, so that temperature of the temperature decrease in insulating box to room temperature;
S8. the complete reparation to photovoltaic module is repaired is completed.
Preferably, the laser wavelength range is in 800-1200m.
Preferably, the power measuring is specially portable two-channel power measuring.
Preferably, the laser emitter is specially line face laser emitter.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser that the present invention provides a kind of has following beneficial to effect Fruit:
The cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser, photovoltaic module to be repaired is placed in the insulating box of temperature-controllable;Benefit Laser treatment is carried out to the photovoltaic module surface being repaired with laser emitter, so that the hydrogen in laser active photovoltaic module is former Son makes hydrogen atom reach different state of charge, and Passivation of Boron oxygen defect, makes its eventual failure, to reach recovery component effect The effect of rate;The temperature of adjustment insulating box carries out adding the heating for being repaired photovoltaic module in the range of 200-400 degrees Celsius The hot time is 20~30min;The exhaust blower that starting insulating box side wall is equipped with makes to carry out at fast cooling the temperature in insulating box Reason, so that the complete reparation to photovoltaic module is repaired can be completed in the temperature of temperature decrease to room temperature in insulating box, low Using the hydrogen atom in the activation photovoltaic module of laser selective in warm situation, reach different state of charge, and Passivation of Boron oxygen Defect makes its eventual failure, can quickly and easily have the function that recovery component efficiency, improve the use of photovoltaic module Service life saves cost.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
A kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser, includes the following steps:
S1. photovoltaic module pad value is detected
(1) environmental cabinet is opened, the xenon lamp for preheating full spectrum stablizes irradiation level, and preheating time is 30~60min;
(2) photovoltaic module of tested photovoltaic module and a conventional criteria is chosen;
(3) two photovoltaic modulies chosen in (2) are placed and carries out firm placement in environmental cabinet in (1), make its placement Position, placement angle remain exactly the same;
(4) two photovoltaic modulies being placed in environmental cabinet are detected using power measuring, measures tested photovoltaic module With the performance number of conventional criteria photovoltaic module;
(5) show that the photovoltaic module ideal power data of conventional criteria are P1, tested photovoltaic module ideal power data are P2, conventional criteria photovoltaic module actual power data be P3, tested photovoltaic module actual power data are P4;
(6) formula is combined;The actual attenuation value of [P2-P4/(P3/P1)]/P2 you can get it tested photovoltaic module;
S2. default attenuation data values are combined, compare whether the photovoltaic module pad value being detected in S1 reaches default pad value, such as Fruit reach index carries out repair process to tested photovoltaic module;
S3. prepare the insulating box that can adjust temperature;
S4. the photovoltaic module for judging to repair in S2 is placed in the insulating box of the temperature-controllable prepared in S3;
S5. laser treatment is carried out to the photovoltaic module surface being repaired using laser emitter, so that laser active photovoltaic module Interior hydrogen atom makes hydrogen atom reach different state of charge, and Passivation of Boron oxygen defect, makes its eventual failure, to reach extensive The effect of multiple component efficiency;
S6. the temperature for adjusting insulating box carries out the heating to photovoltaic module is repaired in the range of 200-400 degrees Celsius, heats Time is 20~30min;
S7. after the completion of heating in S6 to the photovoltaic module being repaired, the exhaust blower that is equipped with of starting insulating box side wall makes pair Temperature in insulating box carries out fast cooling processing, so that temperature of the temperature decrease in insulating box to room temperature;
S8. the complete reparation to photovoltaic module is repaired is completed.
Laser wavelength range is in 800-1200m.
Power measuring is specially portable two-channel power measuring.
Laser emitter is specially line face laser emitter.
In conclusion the cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser is somebody's turn to do, in use, photovoltaic module to be repaired is placed in temperature It spends in controllable insulating box;Laser treatment is carried out to the photovoltaic module surface being repaired using laser emitter, so that laser swashs Hydrogen atom in photovoltaic module living, makes hydrogen atom reach different state of charge, and Passivation of Boron oxygen defect, loses it permanently Effect, to have the function that recovery component efficiency;The temperature of adjustment insulating box is carried out in the range of 200-400 degrees Celsius to being repaired The heating of multiple photovoltaic module, heating time are 20~30min;The exhaust blower that starting insulating box side wall is equipped with, makes in insulating box Temperature carry out fast cooling processing so that the temperature of temperature decrease to room temperature in insulating box can be completed to being repaired photovoltaic The complete reparation of component reaches different at low temperatures using the hydrogen atom in the activation photovoltaic module of laser selective State of charge, and Passivation of Boron oxygen defect, make its eventual failure, can quickly and easily have the function that recovery component efficiency, The service life for improving photovoltaic module, saves cost.
It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to the packet of nonexcludability Contain, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also including Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the element Process, method, article or equipment in there is also other identical elements.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser, characterized by the following steps:
S1. photovoltaic module pad value is detected
(1) environmental cabinet is opened, the xenon lamp for preheating full spectrum stablizes irradiation level, and preheating time is 30~60min;
(2) photovoltaic module of tested photovoltaic module and a conventional criteria is chosen;
(3) two photovoltaic modulies chosen in (2) are placed and carries out firm placement in environmental cabinet in (1), make its placement Position, placement angle remain exactly the same;
(4) two photovoltaic modulies being placed in environmental cabinet are detected using power measuring, measures tested photovoltaic module With the performance number of conventional criteria photovoltaic module;
(5) show that the photovoltaic module ideal power data of conventional criteria are P1, tested photovoltaic module ideal power data are P2, conventional criteria photovoltaic module actual power data be P3, tested photovoltaic module actual power data are P4;
(6) formula is combined;The actual attenuation value of [P2-P4/(P3/P1)]/P2 you can get it tested photovoltaic module;
S2. default attenuation data values are combined, compare whether the photovoltaic module pad value being detected in S1 reaches default pad value, such as Fruit reach index carries out repair process to tested photovoltaic module;
S3. prepare the insulating box that can adjust temperature;
S4. the photovoltaic module for judging to repair in S2 is placed in the insulating box of the temperature-controllable prepared in S3;
S5. laser treatment is carried out to the photovoltaic module surface being repaired using laser emitter, so that laser active photovoltaic module Interior hydrogen atom makes hydrogen atom reach different state of charge, and Passivation of Boron oxygen defect, makes its eventual failure, to reach extensive The effect of multiple component efficiency;
S6. the temperature for adjusting insulating box carries out the heating to photovoltaic module is repaired in the range of 200-400 degrees Celsius, heats Time is 20~30min;
S7. after the completion of heating in S6 to the photovoltaic module being repaired, the exhaust blower that is equipped with of starting insulating box side wall makes pair Temperature in insulating box carries out fast cooling processing, so that temperature of the temperature decrease in insulating box to room temperature;
S8. the complete reparation to photovoltaic module is repaired is completed.
2. a kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the laser wave Long range is in 800-1200m.
3. a kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power is surveyed Trying instrument is specially portable two-channel power measuring.
4. a kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the laser hair Emitter is specially line face laser emitter.
CN201910360171.8A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 A kind of cryogenic assembly recovery technique based on laser Pending CN110102876A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112466983A (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-03-09 帝尔激光科技(无锡)有限公司 Method and equipment for repairing solar cell interface defects

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005051168A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-24 Daido Steel Co Ltd Manufacturing method of semiconductor element
CN102428573A (en) * 2009-05-20 2012-04-25 纳克公司 Back Contact Solar Cells With Effective And Efficient Design And Corresponding Patterning Processes
CN104811136A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 苏州晟思奇检测技术服务有限公司 Test method for light attenuation of photovoltaic module
CN105449044A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-30 江南大学 Photo-induced hydrogen passivation and defect repair device for LED (Light Emitting Diode) silicon solar cell
CN106353584A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-25 常州旷达阳光能源有限公司 Method for testing attenuation value of photovoltaic module
CN107393971A (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-24 昱晶能源科技股份有限公司 Reply the method and its portable apparatus of the efficiency of solar module

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005051168A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-24 Daido Steel Co Ltd Manufacturing method of semiconductor element
CN102428573A (en) * 2009-05-20 2012-04-25 纳克公司 Back Contact Solar Cells With Effective And Efficient Design And Corresponding Patterning Processes
CN104811136A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 苏州晟思奇检测技术服务有限公司 Test method for light attenuation of photovoltaic module
CN105449044A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-30 江南大学 Photo-induced hydrogen passivation and defect repair device for LED (Light Emitting Diode) silicon solar cell
CN107393971A (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-24 昱晶能源科技股份有限公司 Reply the method and its portable apparatus of the efficiency of solar module
CN106353584A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-25 常州旷达阳光能源有限公司 Method for testing attenuation value of photovoltaic module

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112466983A (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-03-09 帝尔激光科技(无锡)有限公司 Method and equipment for repairing solar cell interface defects

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Application publication date: 20190809

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