CN110102809A - A kind of milling cutter - Google Patents

A kind of milling cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110102809A
CN110102809A CN201910466738.XA CN201910466738A CN110102809A CN 110102809 A CN110102809 A CN 110102809A CN 201910466738 A CN201910466738 A CN 201910466738A CN 110102809 A CN110102809 A CN 110102809A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
side edge
circular arc
milling
milling cutter
behind
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910466738.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
咸志鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangmen Zhong Dao Precision Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangmen Zhong Dao Precision Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangmen Zhong Dao Precision Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangmen Zhong Dao Precision Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910466738.XA priority Critical patent/CN110102809A/en
Publication of CN110102809A publication Critical patent/CN110102809A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/02Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
    • B23C5/10Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2210/00Details of milling cutters
    • B23C2210/20Number of cutting edges
    • B23C2210/205Number of cutting edges six
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2210/00Details of milling cutters
    • B23C2210/40Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of milling cutters, milling portion including knife handle and knife handle one, the circumferential direction in milling portion are provided with several side edges extended spirally, and side edge is provided with behind circular arc, 12 to 13 ° of relief angles are formed behind circular arc, the subsequent width of circular arc is 0.8 to 0.9 millimeter.A kind of milling cutter of the invention by make side edge have circular arc behind, thus, increase the thickness of side edge, improve the intensity of side edge, improve the anti-of cutting edge roundness and collapse performance, extend the service life of cutter;Simultaneously as increasing the thickness of side edge behind circular arc, the anterior angle of side edge can suitably increase, so that cutting edge is more sharp, cutting that can be brisk;In addition, since side edge has behind circular arc, thus, complicated machined curved surface can be suitably contacted behind circular arc, and machined curved surface is squeezed, in turn, obtains good suface processing quality.

Description

A kind of milling cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tool more particularly to a kind of milling cutters.
Background technique
In the prior art, milling cutter is also referred to as milling cutter, is machining common tool.Milling cutter utilizes shear action The surplus of workpiece is removed, to obtain the good product of size qualification, appearance.
With the development of science and technology, the shape of product is also maked rapid progress, for example, in order to improve air-conditioning system mesoscale eddies pressure The efficiency of contracting machine, can be by the workpiece setting of screw compressor at complicated more curve forms.
This dynamic machining parameter for allowing for milling cutter constantly changes, for example, the anterior angle of dynamic change, relief angle, Cutting layer thickness, effective cutting edge and cutting force finally cause the processing environment of milling cutter to deteriorate, serious to reduce the cutter longevity Life reduces processing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that above-mentioned mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of milling cutter, it can be adapted for complexity Machining of Curved Surface avoids processing environment from deteriorating, and postpones cutter life, improves processing efficiency.
The present invention is realized by following technical solution:
A kind of milling cutter, the milling portion including knife handle and knife handle one, the circumferential direction in milling portion are provided with several spirals and prolong The side edge stretched, side edge are provided with behind circular arc, and 12 to 13 ° of relief angles are formed behind circular arc, and the subsequent width of circular arc is 0.8 to 0.9 Millimeter.
Preferably, first flank is connected with behind the circular arc, first flank forms 30 ° of relief angles, first flank and circular arc Subsequent overall width is 2 millimeters.
Preferably, the side edge is 0.3 to 0.4 millimeter at a distance from milling portion center.
Preferably, the side edge is provided with 7 ° of anterior angles.
Preferably, there are six the side edge settings, adjacent side edge cooperatively forms helical flute, the spiral of helical flute Angle is 30 °.
Preferably, the end in the milling portion is provided with shear blade, and shear blade is connect with side edge, and shear blade has planar back front, straight 7 ± 1 ° of relief angles are formed below, and the width of planar back front is 0.7 to 1 millimeter.
Preferably, the planar back front is connected with second flank, and second flank forms 14 ° of relief angles.
Preferably, the axial rake of the shear blade is 6 °.
Preferably, the shear blade is provided with the knuckle of connection side edge and reinforces sword, reinforces sword and connect with side edge, reinforces The width of sword is 0.17 to 0.2 millimeter.
Preferably, the end center in the milling portion is provided with counterbore, and the counterbore includes cone hole part, is set to cone hole part The blind hole portion of small end, the circular hole portion for being set to cone hole part big end.
Beneficial effect is: compared with prior art, a kind of milling cutter of the invention by make side edge have circular arc behind, To increase the thickness of side edge, improve the intensity of side edge, improve the anti-of cutting edge roundness and collapse performance, extend cutter Service life;Simultaneously as increasing the thickness of side edge behind circular arc, the anterior angle of side edge can suitably increase, so that cutting edge more cutting edge of a knife or a sword Benefit, cutting that can be brisk;In addition, since side edge has behind circular arc, thus, complexity can have suitably been contacted behind circular arc Processing curve squeezes machined curved surface, in turn, obtains good suface processing quality.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing briefly describes.
Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, the skill of this field Art personnel without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other design schemes and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of milling cutter of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the other direction view of Fig. 1 milling cutter;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 1 milling cutter.
Specific embodiment
This part will be described in specific embodiments of the present invention, and the preferred embodiments of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, attached The effect of figure be with figure remark additionally book word segment description, enable a person to intuitively, visually understand of the invention Each technical characteristic and overall technical architecture, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, be related to orientation description, for example, above and below, front, rear, left and right etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and letter Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, several to be meant that one or more, it is multiple to be meant that two or more, be greater than, Be less than, more than etc. be interpreted as not including this number, it is above, following, within etc. be interpreted as including this number.If there is being described to first, Second is only intended to for the purpose of distinguishing technical characteristic, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates institute The quantity of the technical characteristic of instruction or the precedence relationship for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.
In description of the invention, unless otherwise restricted clearly, the words such as setting, installation, connection be shall be understood in a broad sense, institute Above-mentioned word in the present invention specific can rationally be determined with the particular content of combination technology scheme by belonging to technical field technical staff Meaning.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of milling cutter, including knife handle 1, the milling portion 2 with 1 one of knife handle, the circumferential direction in milling portion 2 is set Several side edges 3 extended spirally are equipped with, meanwhile, the end in milling portion 2 is additionally provided with shear blade 5, and shear blade 5 is connect with side edge 3, from And milling cutter can be processed along the axis direction and radial direction of cutter.
As shown in Figure 1, the diameter of cutter is 14 millimeters, the length of cutter is 80 millimeters.Wherein, the length in milling portion 2 is 40 millimeters, meanwhile, milling portion 2 has certain taper, so that, milling portion 2 is relatively large in diameter close to one end of knife handle 1, milling portion 2 One end diameter far from knife handle 1 is smaller.
As shown in Fig. 2, there are six the side edge 3 settings, thus, the chipping allowance of workpiece is decomposed, enables cutter To curved surface Continuous maching, the continually changing situation of chipping allowance is overcome.
The clast discharge generated will be processed for convenience, and adjacent side edge 3 cooperatively forms helical flute 4, it is preferred that spiral The helical angle of chip space 4 is 30 °.
In order to solve processing curve workpiece problem encountered, the present embodiment special envoy side edge 3 is provided with 31 behind circular arc, circle 31 form 12 to 13 ° of relief angles behind arc, and 31 width is 0.8 to 0.9 millimeter behind circular arc.
Behind circular arc 31 formed relief angle be behind circular arc 31 starting point line and circular arc behind 31 starting point and milling The angle that the line of centres in portion 2 is in, due to behind circular arc 31 width very little, 31 curvature meets milling portion 2 behind circular arc Outer diameter requirement.
After improvement, on the one hand, the present embodiment by make side edge 3 have circular arc behind 31, thus, increase the thickness of side edge 3 Degree, improves the intensity of side edge 3, improves the anti-of cutting edge roundness and collapse performance, extend the service life of cutter.
On the other hand, simultaneously as 31 thickness for increasing side edge 3, the anterior angle of side edge 3 can suitably increase behind circular arc Greatly, so that cutting edge is more sharp, cutting that can be brisk.
In another aspect, since side edge 3 has 31 behind circular arc, thus, 31 can suitably contact complexity behind circular arc Processing curve squeezes machined curved surface, in turn, obtains good suface processing quality.
In order to reduce the abrasion of side edge 3, in some embodiments, 31 are connected with first flank 32 behind the circular arc, the 32 form 30 ° of relief angles behind one, and 31 overall width is 2 millimeters behind first flank 32 and circular arc.
In some embodiments, can with the side edge 3 at a distance from 2 center of milling portion be 0.3 to 0.4 millimeter, this away from From for gap, not making the cutting edge of side edge 3 be more than the center in milling portion 2, measurement method is as shown in Figure 2.
The deviation at 2 center of side edge 3 and milling portion avoids processing from beating so that workpiece surplus smoothly enters before side edge 3 It is sliding to cause side edge 3 to be pressurized and towards 2 center curvature of milling portion.
Meanwhile in some embodiments, the side edge 3 can also be made to be provided with 7 ° of anterior angles, thus, facilitate by cutting swarf by Sequential like becomes clastic, improves processing quality.
In order to improve the working ability of cutter ends, after shear blade 5 can be made to have planar back front, planar back front to form 7 ± 1 ° Angle, the width of planar back front are 0.7 to 1 millimeter.
Planar back front refers to for plane behind this, is not curved surface.
Shear blade 5 is provided with planar back front, it is possible to reduce shear blade 5 cuts the resistance of workpiece, and shear blade 5 is rapidly cut It cuts.
Similarly, 6 ° of axial rake of the shear blade 5 can be made, while guaranteeing that cutting is sharp, so that the intensity of shear blade 5 It will not reduce.
More optimize, in order to reduce the friction of shear blade 5 Yu machined surface, reduces tool wear, can make described straight It is connected with second flank below, second flank forms 14 ° of relief angles.
Since workpiece face to be processed is curved surface, inevitably need to be added using the junction of shear blade 5 and side edge 3 Work, for avoid the junction of side edge 3 and shear blade 5 occur collapsing it is scarce, as shown in figure 3, the shear blade 5 can be made to be provided with connection side edge 3 knuckle 7 and reinforcement sword 8, reinforces sword 8 and connect with side edge 3, and the width for reinforcing sword 8 is 0.17 to 0.2 millimeter.
Meanwhile the clast discharge in order to process shear blade 5, meanwhile, avoid the abutting of 2 center of milling portion and workpiece can be with So that the end center in the milling portion 2 is provided with counterbore 6, forms empty avoiding.
Meanwhile the counterbore 6 can be made including cone hole part, the blind hole portion for being set to cone hole part small end, be set to cone hole part The circular hole portion of big end.
To which counterbore 6 is also used as the location hole of manufacture milling cutter, facilitates the manufacture of milling cutter.
Above embodiments are not limited to the technical solution of the embodiment itself, can be incorporated between embodiment new Embodiment.The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and is not intended to limit it, all without departing from the present invention Any modification of spirit and scope or equivalent replacement, shall fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of milling cutter, which is characterized in that the milling portion (2) including knife handle (1) and knife handle (1) one, milling portion (2) Circumferential direction be provided with several side edges (3) extended spirally, side edge (3) is provided with behind circular arc (31), behind circular arc (31) formed 12 to 13 ° of relief angles, the width of (31) is 0.8 to 0.9 millimeter behind circular arc.
2. a kind of milling cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after (31) are connected with first behind the circular arc Face (32), first flank (32) form 30 ° of relief angles, and the overall width of (31) is 2 millimeters behind first flank (32) and circular arc.
3. a kind of milling cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side edge (3) and milling portion (2) center Distance is 0.3 to 0.4 millimeter.
4. a kind of milling cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side edge (3) is provided with 7 ° of anterior angles.
5. a kind of milling cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that there are six side edge (3) settings, sides adjacent Sword (3) cooperatively forms helical flute (4), and the helical angle of helical flute (4) is 30 °.
6. a kind of milling cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the milling portion (2) is provided with bottom Sword (5), shear blade (5) are connect with side edge (3), and shear blade (5) has planar back front, and planar back front forms 7 ± 1 ° of relief angles, planar back front Width is 0.7 to 1 millimeter.
7. a kind of milling cutter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the planar back front is connected with second flank, Second flank forms 14 ° of relief angles.
8. a kind of milling cutter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the axial rake of the shear blade (5) is 6 °.
9. a kind of milling cutter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shear blade (5) is provided with connection side edge (3) Knuckle (7) and reinforce sword (8), reinforce sword (8) connect with side edge (3), reinforce sword (8) width for 0.17 to 0.2 in the least Rice.
10. a kind of milling cutter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end center of the milling portion (2) is arranged Have counterbore (6), the counterbore (6) includes cone hole part, is set to the blind hole portion of cone hole part small end, is set to the circle of cone hole part big end Hole portion.
CN201910466738.XA 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 A kind of milling cutter Pending CN110102809A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910466738.XA CN110102809A (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 A kind of milling cutter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910466738.XA CN110102809A (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 A kind of milling cutter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110102809A true CN110102809A (en) 2019-08-09

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CN201910466738.XA Pending CN110102809A (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 A kind of milling cutter

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Country Link
CN (1) CN110102809A (en)

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB111914A (en) * 1916-12-19 1917-12-19 Henry Francis Improvements in and relating to Milling and the like Cutters.
JPH06246525A (en) * 1993-02-24 1994-09-06 Nisshin Koki Kk End mill
US6053673A (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-04-25 Swift; Steven M. Corner rounding milling and insert therefor
JP2003159610A (en) * 1998-06-03 2003-06-03 Hitachi Tool Engineering Ltd Radius end mill
CN102350530A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-02-15 东阳市速博数控刀具有限公司 Efficient high-speed finish machining cutting hard alloy milling cutter
CN202845893U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-04-03 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 High-temperature alloy fine machining integrated alloy end mill
CN104259540A (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-01-07 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 Flat-end milling cutter
CN104338995A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 常州耐之力刀具制造有限公司 Two-edge aluminum-use milling cutter
CN104475832A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-01 常州市仁达合金工具有限公司 Counter bore forming cutter
CN105142833A (en) * 2013-02-22 2015-12-09 森拉天时奥地利有限公司 Milling tool
CN205218153U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 广州巴达精密刀具有限公司 Scroll compressor vortex wall milling cutter
CN206263326U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-06-20 贵州西南工具(集团)有限公司 One kind processing high temperature alloy solid carbide end mill
CN107984010A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-04 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 A kind of corner-rounding end milling cutter
CN208495906U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-02-15 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 A kind of milling cutter of processing aluminum materials synthetic material
CN208662640U (en) * 2018-04-14 2019-03-29 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 A kind of milling cutter to process the aluminum profile with vibration-absorptive material
CN210548359U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-05-19 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 Milling cutter
CN215746640U (en) * 2021-07-15 2022-02-08 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 Metal ceramic milling cutter for processing liquid metal
CN114559081A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-05-31 哈尔滨理工大学 Tapered end milling cutter with gradually-changed helical angle

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB111914A (en) * 1916-12-19 1917-12-19 Henry Francis Improvements in and relating to Milling and the like Cutters.
JPH06246525A (en) * 1993-02-24 1994-09-06 Nisshin Koki Kk End mill
JP2003159610A (en) * 1998-06-03 2003-06-03 Hitachi Tool Engineering Ltd Radius end mill
US6053673A (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-04-25 Swift; Steven M. Corner rounding milling and insert therefor
CN102350530A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-02-15 东阳市速博数控刀具有限公司 Efficient high-speed finish machining cutting hard alloy milling cutter
CN202845893U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-04-03 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 High-temperature alloy fine machining integrated alloy end mill
CN105142833A (en) * 2013-02-22 2015-12-09 森拉天时奥地利有限公司 Milling tool
CN104338995A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 常州耐之力刀具制造有限公司 Two-edge aluminum-use milling cutter
CN104259540A (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-01-07 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 Flat-end milling cutter
CN104475832A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-01 常州市仁达合金工具有限公司 Counter bore forming cutter
CN205218153U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 广州巴达精密刀具有限公司 Scroll compressor vortex wall milling cutter
CN206263326U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-06-20 贵州西南工具(集团)有限公司 One kind processing high temperature alloy solid carbide end mill
CN107984010A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-04 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 A kind of corner-rounding end milling cutter
CN208662640U (en) * 2018-04-14 2019-03-29 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 A kind of milling cutter to process the aluminum profile with vibration-absorptive material
CN208495906U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-02-15 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 A kind of milling cutter of processing aluminum materials synthetic material
CN210548359U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-05-19 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 Milling cutter
CN215746640U (en) * 2021-07-15 2022-02-08 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 Metal ceramic milling cutter for processing liquid metal
CN114559081A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-05-31 哈尔滨理工大学 Tapered end milling cutter with gradually-changed helical angle

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
伊东谊: "现代机床基础技术", vol. 1, 28 February 1987, 机械工业出版社, pages: 276 *
小山芳治郎: "刀具刃磨技巧", vol. 1, 机械工业出版社, pages: 97 - 99 *
小山芳治郎: "数控加工工艺与编程", vol. 1, 31 August 2012, 北京理工大学出版社 , pages: 36 - 99 *

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