CN110102338A - A kind of ammoxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof of high nitrogen selective - Google Patents

A kind of ammoxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof of high nitrogen selective Download PDF

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CN110102338A
CN110102338A CN201910358277.4A CN201910358277A CN110102338A CN 110102338 A CN110102338 A CN 110102338A CN 201910358277 A CN201910358277 A CN 201910358277A CN 110102338 A CN110102338 A CN 110102338A
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rare earth
modified
transition metal
molecular sieve
catalyst
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殷雪梅
常仕英
于飞
杨冬霞
贺小昆
赖慧龙
朱敬芳
马江丽
汪朝强
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GUIYAN CATALYST CO Ltd KUNMING
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9418Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9436Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/82Phosphates
    • B01J29/84Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • B01J29/85Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/01Engine exhaust gases
    • B01D2258/012Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ammoxidation catalysts and preparation method thereof of high nitrogen selective.The catalyst includes the coating coated on carrier and carrier.Coating is made of platinum, rare earth modified aluminium oxide, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve;Coating load amount is 120~200g/L;The load capacity of noble metal platinum is 0.1~10g/ft3;The weight ratio of rare earth modified aluminium oxide middle rare earth and aluminium oxide is 0~10:90~100, the weight ratio of rare earth modified aluminium oxide and transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve is 10~90:10~90, and transition metal weight accounts for the 0.5~3.5% of transition metal modified molecular sieve in transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve.The catalyst is prepared by rare earth modified aluminium oxide, noble metal platinum supported rare earth modified aluminas, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve, the preparation of slurry, coating coating and the method preparation present invention of catalyst drying, calcining, method is simple, it can be used for reducing the discharge of ammonia, and the nitrogen selective of ammoxidation catalyst is significantly improved, efficiently inhibit the generation of high temperature nitrogen oxides.

Description

A kind of ammoxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof of high nitrogen selective
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst technical field, be mainly concerned with a kind of high nitrogen selective ammoxidation catalyst and its Preparation method,.
Background technique
Ammoxidation catalyst is a kind of by NH3It is oxidized to N2, efficiently realize NH3The technology of conversion, but ammonia was aoxidizing NO, NO easily generated in journey2Equal by-products, increase NOxDischarge, lead to NOxDischarge it is not up to standard.NOxIt is acid rain, photochemistry cigarette The main reason for environmental problems such as mist, ozone hole, and there is significant impact to human health.Therefore, ammonia oxygen is avoided The key core problem for changing the secondary pollution that catalyst generates during the reaction is to improve NH3N in oxidation process2Selection Property.
Traditional noble metal base ammoxidation catalyst is loaded using platinum on alumina, to NH3Processing capacity it is very strong, but It is that such catalyst can generate a large amount of by-product N in reaction temperature section2O、NO、NO2, lead to N2Selectivity is poor, and to ring Certain pollution is caused in border, and emission reduction effect is not achieved.
EP544282B1 discloses a kind of catalyst, by V/W/Ti catalyst and modenite or aluminium oxide or silica The combination of carried noble metal platinum.The platinum of low concentration is supported on modenite, in ammonia and NOxReaction in, NO at 350 DEG CxTurn Change efficiency is negative value, illustrates that ammonia is oxidized to NO by noble metalx;However individually there is V/W/Ti catalyst high ammonia to let out Dew, the two is combined, and be can effectively reduce ammonia leakage and is improved N2 selectivity.But vanadium containing catalysts at 550 DEG C due to existing The risk of vanadium volatilization, is limited by six regulation of diesel vehicle state in application process.
CN103476495B discloses a kind of ammoxidation catalyst and has used its waste gas purification apparatus and exhaust gas net Change method, using the double-deck coated structure, overlying catalyst layer is by silica, tungsten oxide, ceria and zirconium dioxide shape At composite oxides and zeolite composition;Lower catalyst oxidant layer is by one of titanium dioxide, silica, alchlor or several Kind or zeolite-loaded noble metal and obtain.Although there is high NH in 230~400 DEG C of reactions3Transformation efficiency, but at 400 DEG C New NO is generated with the oxidation of ammoniax, lead to N2Selectivity reduces, and is unfavorable for NOxEmission reduction.
The coating of above-mentioned ammoxidation catalyst includes two kinds of components.A kind of component is oxidized form, has oxygen for ammonia The property changed (passing through the oxidation of noble metal), another component is V/W/Ti reduced form, has reproducibility for nitrogen oxides.Pass through oxygen The ammonia of leakage is converted N by the property changed coating2、NO、NO2, NO that reproducibility coating generates ammoxidationxIt is reduced to N2, by double The synergistic effect of coating oxidation and reproducibility improves the N of monolithic catalyst2Selectivity.
But the catalyst of the above-mentioned type is in high temperature or generating portion NOx, N2Selectivity be unable to satisfy present state Six diesel vehicle regulations are to NOxRequirement.Therefore, it develops high ammoxidation performance and efficiently inhibits high temperature NO, NO2、N2What O was generated Ammoxidation catalyst becomes current necessity and target.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that essentially consist in improve ammoxidation catalyst high temperature aoxidize ammonia when generate NO, NO2Equal by-products problem, provides a kind of ammoxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof of high nitrogen selective.
In order to achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective, including the coating coated on carrier and carrier, it is characterised in that: The coating is made of platinum, rare earth modified aluminium oxide, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve;The coating load amount be 120~ 200g/L;The load capacity of the noble metal platinum is 0.1~10g/ft3;The rare earth modified aluminium oxide middle rare earth and oxygen The weight ratio for changing aluminium is 0~10:90~100, the weight of the rare earth modified aluminium oxide and transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve Than for 10~90:10~90.
Further, the rare earth oxide in the rare earth modified aluminium oxide includes lanthana, cerium oxide, praseodymium oxide, oxygen Change one or more of neodymium, yttrium oxide.
Further, the SAPO molecular sieve (SAPO-n, n=18,34,44), SAPO molecular sieve is by SiO2、Al2O3、P2O5 Composition, SiO2With Al2O3Molar ratio be 0.1~100.
Further, the transition metal includes one or more of copper and iron.
Further, the carrier is through type carrier, and carrier medium is cordierite.
A kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective, which comprises the following steps:
1, the preparation of rare earth modified aluminium oxide
The rare earth metal salt solutions of 0.01~0.1g/mL are added in aluminium oxide, are sufficiently stirred, dries, then calcines, Obtain rare earth modified aluminium oxide.
2, noble metal platinum supported rare earth modified aluminas
It is 0.1~10g/ft according to the load capacity of noble metal platinum3, noble metal platinum solution needed for calculating.By rare earth modified oxygen Change aluminium, noble metal platinum solution are add to deionized water, and are sufficiently stirred, and are adjusted solution ph to 4~6.5, are obtained noble metal platinum The rare earth modified alumina solution of load.
3, the preparation of transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve
The preparation method of transition metal modified SAPO is the transition of blank SAPO molecular sieve and 0.005mol/L~5mol/L Metal salt solution is prepared by one or more of hydrothermal crystallizing, ion exchange, infusion process, then by drying, calcining, is obtained To transition metal modified molecular sieve;It is calculated with metallic element, transition metal weight accounts for transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve weight The 0.5~3.5% of amount.
4, the preparation of slurry
The modified oxidized aluminum solutions of noble metal platinum supported rare earth, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve, binder are added to In deionized water, the modified oxidized aluminum solutions of noble metal platinum supported rare earth, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve and binder it is total The weight ratio of quality and deionized water is 1:0.8~1.4, is sufficiently stirred, and forms slurry, is then ground, will slurry when grinding Expect that partial size D90 control range is 1~25 μm.
5, coating coating and catalyst drying, calcining
Slurry prepared by step 4 is coated on monolithic substrate with 120-200g/L load capacity, is then dried, forges It burns to get ammoxidation catalyst of the invention;Wherein catalyst coating load amount after calcining is 120~200g/L;
Further, drying temperature is 120~200 DEG C in step 1, drying time 6~for 24 hours;Maturing temperature is 550~600 DEG C, 3~4h of calcination time.
Further, added noble metal platinum solution is platinum nitrate, chloroplatinic acid, one in four ammino platinum of acetic acid in step 2 Kind is several.
Further, blank SAPO molecular sieve is Na in step 3+Type, H+Type, NH4 +One or more of type;In step 3 Added transition metal salt solution is transition metal copper salt solution and transition metal iron salt solutions, and transition metal copper salt solution is One or more of copper nitrate, copper sulphate, copper acetate, copper chloride, stannous chloride;Transition metal iron salt solutions be ferric nitrate, One or more of ferric sulfate, iron chloride, frerrous chloride, ferrous sulfide.
Drying temperature is 120~200 DEG C in the step 3, drying time 6~for 24 hours;Maturing temperature is 500~650 DEG C, Calcination time is 3-4h.
Further, the binder that step 4 is added is Al2O3、SiO2、TiO2、ZrO2It is one or more of in powder or colloid; The binder of addition is calculated by oxide, additive amount be rare earth modified aluminium oxide and cupric molecular sieve powder quality 1~ 15%.
Further, coating uses upper feed technique or lower feed technique in step 5;Drying temperature is 120~200 DEG C, is done Dry time 6~for 24 hours;Maturing temperature is 500~650 DEG C, and calcination time is 3~4h.
In a kind of ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective of the present invention, noble metal platinum supported rare earth modified aluminas is expensive Metal platinum direct oxidation ammonia is N2Or NO or NO2;Transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve absorption ammonia and NOx, carry out SCR also Original reaction, can be effectively suppressed NO and NO2Generation.Catalyst of the invention not only improves low temperature active, but also can be improved high temperature N2 Selectivity, efficiently reduce NOxPollution.
The preparation method includes the preparation of rare earth modified aluminium oxide, noble metal platinum supported rare earth modified aluminas, transition gold Belong to the modified preparation of SAPO molecular sieve, the preparation of slurry, grinding slurry, catalyst coating, catalyst drying, calcining.It is obtained Catalyst has excellent NH3Transformation efficiency, high N2Selectivity;
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the ammoxidation catalyst of a kind of high nitrogen selective of the present invention, including the painting coated on carrier and carrier Layer.Noble metal platinum supported rare earth modified aluminas, platinum can direct oxidation ammonia be N2Or NO or NO2;Transition metal modified SAPO points Son sieve absorption ammonia and NOx, oxidation and SCR reaction are carried out, NO and NO can be effectively suppressed2Generation.
2, a kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective of the present invention is simple and easy operation control. Downstream of the catalyst being prepared for SCR catalyst uses, and can efficiently reduce the leakage of ammonia and can be significant in high temperature Improve N2Selectivity.
Detailed description of the invention
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is Pt/Ce-Al-Cu-SAPO catalyst (A), Pt/Al-Cu-SAPO catalyst (B) and Pt/ Al2O3Catalyst (C)NH3The relational graph of transformation efficiency and reaction temperature.
Fig. 2 is Pt/Ce-Al-Cu-SAPO catalyst (A), Pt/Al-Cu-SAPO catalyst (B) and Pt/ Al2O3Catalyst (C)NOxThe relational graph of transformation efficiency and reaction temperature.
Fig. 3 is Pt/Ce-Al-Cu-SAPO catalyst (A), Pt/Al-Cu-SAPO catalyst (B) and Pt/ Al2O3Catalyst (C)N2The relational graph of selectivity and reaction temperature.
Specific embodiment
In order to better illustrate the present invention, it is easy to understand technical solution of the present invention, below comes Case-based Reasoning and comparative example Illustrate the present invention.All catalyst sizes are 1 inch and 2 inches of length of diameter below, and carrier is cylindrical cordierite ceramics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective, including the coating coated on carrier and carrier, it is characterised in that: The coating is made of platinum, rare earth modified aluminium oxide, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve;The coating load amount is 180g/ L;The load capacity of the noble metal platinum is 2g/ft3;The weight ratio of rare earth modified the aluminium oxide middle rare earth and aluminium oxide For 10:90, the weight ratio of the rare earth modified aluminium oxide and transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve is 10:90.
Rare earth oxide in the rare earth modified aluminium oxide is cerium oxide.
Further, the SAPO molecular sieve (SAPO-34), SAPO molecular sieve is by SiO2、Al2O3、 P2O5Composition, SiO2With Al2O3Molar ratio be 0.5.
Further, the transition metal is copper.
A kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective, which comprises the following steps:
1, the preparation of rare earth modified aluminium oxide
The cerous nitrate solution 25ml of 0.1g/mL is added in 10g aluminium oxide, 1h is stirred, places into baking oven and dry, 120 DEG C of drying 6h, are then placed in Muffle furnace, in 550 DEG C of calcining 3h, obtain cerium modified aluminas;The cerium modified oxygen of rare earth Changing the mass ratio of cerium oxide and aluminium oxide in aluminium compound is 10:90.
2, noble metal platinum supported rare earth modified aluminas
It takes the modified oxidized aluminium powder 10g of cerium to be added in deionized water 20g, is sufficiently stirred, according to noble metal platinum Load capacity is 2g/ft3, 0.21g platinum acid chloride solution is taken, is added drop-wise in cerium modified aluminium oxide, 2h is stirred, pH value is adjusted to 6, obtains The rare earth modified alumina solution loaded to noble metal platinum.
3, the preparation of the modified SAPO molecular sieve of copper
Take the copper-bath 475mL and H of 0.1mol/L+It the SAPO molecular sieve powder 98g of type and is added in reaction kettle, Using ion-exchange, 8h is reacted at a temperature of 80 DEG C, suction filtration is washed with deionized, until filtrate is colourless, then 140 DEG C of drying 6h obtains the modified SAPO molecular sieve of copper, copper content 2.1% in 550 DEG C of calcining 3h.
4, the preparation of slurry
It is 10:90 according to the weight ratio of rare earth modified aluminium oxide and transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve, takes your gold platinum negative Carry the modified SAPO molecular sieve 89.78g of rare earth modified alumina solution 30.15g, copper, binder Si glue 26.5g be added to from 140g in sub- water, the gross mass of the modified oxidized aluminum solutions of noble metal platinum supported rare earth, the SAPO molecular sieve of copper exchange and binder Weight ratio with deionized water is 1:0.96, stirs 1h, forms slurry, and slurry partial size D90 is 10.5 μm.
5, coating coating and catalyst drying, calcining
Slurry prepared by step 4 is pressed into 180g/L load capacity, using upper coating method, is coated on cordierite carrier, Then 160 DEG C of drying are carried out, 3h is roasted in 550 DEG C of air, obtains Pt/Ce-Al-Cu-SAPO integral catalyzer, are compiled Number be A.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective, including the coating coated on carrier and carrier, it is characterised in that: The coating is made of platinum, rare earth modified aluminium oxide, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve;The coating load amount is 180g/ L;The load capacity of the noble metal platinum is 2g/ft3;The weight ratio of rare earth modified the aluminium oxide middle rare earth and aluminium oxide For 0:100, the weight ratio of the rare earth modified aluminium oxide and transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve is 10:90.
Further, the SAPO molecular sieve (SAPO-34), SAPO molecular sieve is by SiO2、Al2O3、 P2O5Composition, SiO2With Al2O3Molar ratio be 0.5.
Further, the transition metal is copper.
A kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective, which comprises the following steps:
1, noble metal platinum Supported alumina
It takes alumina powder 11g to be added in deionized water 20g, is sufficiently stirred, the load capacity according to noble metal platinum is 2g/ ft3, 0.21g platinum acid chloride solution is taken, is added drop-wise in aluminium oxide, 2h is stirred, pH value is adjusted to 6, obtains the load oxidation of noble metal platinum Aluminum solutions;
2, the preparation of copper modified molecular screen
Take the copper-bath 475mL and H of 0.1mol/L+It the SAPO molecular sieve powder 98g of type and is added in reaction kettle, Using ion-exchange, 8h is reacted at a temperature of 80 DEG C, suction filtration is washed with deionized, until filtrate is colourless, then 140 DEG C of drying 6h obtains the modified SAPO molecular sieve of copper, copper content 2.1% in 550 DEG C of calcining 3h;
3, the preparation of slurry
Take noble metal platinum Supported alumina solution 30.21g, copper modified SAPO molecular sieve 89.78g, binder silica gel 26.5g It is add to deionized water 150g, the gross mass of noble metal platinum Supported alumina solution, copper modified SAPO molecular sieve and binder Weight ratio with deionized water is 1:0.96, stirs 1h, forms slurry;Slurry is ground;The slurry partial size D90 is 11 μm;
4, catalyst coats
Slurry described in step 3 is quantitatively coated on monolithic substrate;It is carried by 180g/L load capacity coated in cordierite On body;
5, catalyst is dry, calcines
Catalyst is dry, calcines: catalyst described in step 5 is subjected to 160 DEG C of drying, roasts 3h in 550 DEG C of air, Obtain Pt/Al-Cu-SAPO integral catalyzer, number B.
Comparative example 1
Load capacity according to noble metal platinum is 2g/ft3, 0.21g platinum acid chloride solution is taken, is added drop-wise in 101.8 g of aluminium oxide, 1h is stirred, binder silica gel 26.3g is then added, stirs 30min, adjusts pH to 6, obtains the oxidation aluminium paste of noble metal platinum load Material;Above-mentioned slurry is ground, partial size D90 is 5 μm, is coated on cordierite carrier by 180g/L load capacity, 140 DEG C of drying, 550 DEG C roasting 3h, be made monoblock type Pt/Al2O3Catalyst is labeled as C.
It is as follows that embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and comparative example 1 test monolithic catalyst sample condition:
Catalyst specification is φ 25.4mm × 50.8mm, coating load amount 180g/L, the composition of reaction mixture gas are as follows: [NH3]=750ppm [NO]=500ppm, [O2]=10%, [H2O]=7%, [CO2]=8%, N2Balance Air, air speed 100, 000h-1, 200 DEG C~500 DEG C of reaction temperature.NO,NO2、NH3And N2O gas is measured using infrared-gas pond.
Prepared integral catalyzer is carried out to active investigation, Fig. 1 A, B and C catalysis on fixed bed reactors Agent is to NH3Transformation efficiency figure.As seen from Figure 1, the catalyst that prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is specific noble-metal-supported The catalyst coat that cerium modified aluminium oxide and the modified SAPO molecular sieve of copper are used as, compares embodiment 1, and addition rare earth cerium oxide has Conducive to increase high temperature section catalyst to the conversion capability of ammonia.Compared to conventional precious metal catalyst C, preparation side provided by the invention Catalyst A obtained by method is in 250-500 DEG C of section to NH3Conversion ratio reaches 90% or more, realizes conversion completely, A and B catalyst Low temperature active be much higher than C catalyst.
Fig. 2 is A, B and C catalyst to NOxTransformation efficiency figure.As seen from Figure 2, prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 Catalyst is to NOxTransformation efficiency with higher, at 200 DEG C -500 DEG C, NOxTransformation efficiency is all larger than 90%.The high nitrogen of the present invention Selective ammonia oxidation catalyst is in addition to NH3Oxidisability also have to NOxReproducibility, improve catalyst to NH3And NOx Conversion.In comparative example 1, NOxTransformation efficiency be negative value, and increased with temperature, NOxConcentration increases.
Fig. 3 is A, B and C catalyst to N2Selective figure.As seen from Figure 3, catalysis prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 Agent is the catalyst coat that the cerium modified aluminium oxide of specific noble-metal-supported and SAPO molecular sieve are used as, in 200-500 DEG C of section To N2Selectivity reaches 90% or more, hence it is evident that is better than conventional precious metal catalyst C.Since noble metal catalyst is to NH3Oxidation Reaction mainly generates NOx, lead to NOxTransformation efficiency reduces and N2Selectivity reduces.Addition rare earth cerium oxide can effectively reduce height Temperature section NOxDischarge.
By Fig. 1-3 it is found that the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective of the present invention have urged than conventional precious metal The higher ammonia transformation efficiency of agent, significantly improves NOxTransformation efficiency and N2Selectivity, therefore, one kind of the present invention The ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective is widely portable to the ammonia decontamination of diesel motor exhaust leakage.
The Applicant declares that the present invention illustrates method detailed of the invention through the foregoing embodiment, but the present invention not office It is limited to above-mentioned specific method, this means that the present invention, which necessarily relies on above-mentioned specific method, to be implemented.Technical field Technical staff carries out equivalence replacement to each raw material of product of the present invention and addition assists it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention Ingredient etc., all of which fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective, including the coating coated on carrier and carrier, it is characterised in that: institute Coating is stated to be made of platinum, rare earth modified aluminium oxide, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve;The coating load amount be 120~ 200g/L;The load capacity of the noble metal platinum is 0.1~10g/ft3;The rare earth modified aluminium oxide middle rare earth and oxygen The weight ratio for changing aluminium is 0~10:90~100, the weight of the rare earth modified aluminium oxide and transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve Than for 10~90:10~90.
2. a kind of ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Rare earth oxide in rare earth modified aluminium oxide include one of lanthana, cerium oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymia, yttrium oxide or It is several;The SAPO molecular sieve, by SiO2、Al2O3、P2O5Composition, SiO2With Al2O3Molar ratio be 0.1~100;The transition Metal includes one or both of copper and iron;The carrier is through type carrier, and carrier medium is cordierite.
3. a kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of rare earth modified aluminium oxide: the rare earth metal salt solutions of 0.01~0.1g/mL are added in aluminium oxide, are filled Divide stirring, then drying calcines, obtains rare earth modified aluminium oxide;
(2) noble metal platinum supported rare earth modified aluminas: being 0.1~10g/ft according to the load capacity of noble metal platinum3, needed for calculating Noble metal platinum solution;Rare earth modified aluminium oxide, noble metal platinum solution are add to deionized water, are sufficiently stirred, solution is adjusted PH value obtains the rare earth modified alumina solution of noble metal platinum load to 4~6.5;
(3) preparation method of transition metal modified SAPO is blank SAPO molecular sieve and 0.005mol/L~5mol/L transition metal Salting liquid is prepared by one or more of hydrothermal crystallizing, ion exchange, infusion process, then by drying, calcining, is obtained Cross metal-modified molecular sieve;It is calculated with metallic element, transition metal weight accounts for transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve weight 0.5~3.5%;
(4) it the preparation of slurry: by the modified oxidized aluminum solutions of noble metal platinum supported rare earth, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve, glues Knot agent be add to deionized water, the modified oxidized aluminum solutions of noble metal platinum supported rare earth, transition metal modified SAPO molecular sieve and The gross mass of binder and the weight ratio of deionized water are 1:0.8~1.4, are sufficiently stirred, form slurry, then ground, When grinding by slurry partial size D90 control range be 1~25 μm;
(5) coating coating is with catalyst drying, calcining: slurry prepared by step (4) being quantitatively coated on monolithic substrate, so It is dried, calcined to get ammoxidation catalyst of the invention afterwards;Wherein catalyst coating load amount after calcining is 120 ~200g/L;
4. a kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Drying temperature is 120~200 DEG C in step (1), drying time 6~for 24 hours;Maturing temperature is 550~600 DEG C, calcination time 3~ 4h。
5. a kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Added noble metal platinum solution is one or more of platinum nitrate, chloroplatinic acid, four ammino platinum of acetic acid in step (2).
6. a kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Blank SAPO molecular sieve is Na in step (3)+Type, H+Type, NH4 +One or more of type;Added transition in step (3) Metal salt solution is transition metal copper salt solution and transition metal iron salt solutions, and transition metal copper salt solution is copper nitrate, sulfuric acid One or more of copper, copper acetate, copper chloride, stannous chloride;Transition metal iron salt solutions are ferric nitrate, ferric sulfate, chlorination One or more of iron, frerrous chloride, ferrous sulfide;Drying temperature is 120~200 DEG C in step (3), drying time 6~ 24h;Maturing temperature is 550~600 DEG C, 3~4h of calcination time.
7. a kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The binder of step (4) addition is Al2O3、SiO2、TiO2、ZrO2One or more of powder or colloid;The bonding of addition Agent is calculated by oxide, and additive amount is the 1~15% of rare earth modified aluminium oxide and cupric molecular sieve powder quality.
8. a kind of preparation method of the ammoxidation catalyst of high nitrogen selective according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Coating uses upper feed technique or lower feed technique in step (5);Drying temperature is 120~200 DEG C, drying time 6~for 24 hours; Maturing temperature is 500~650 DEG C, and calcination time is 3~4h.
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