CN110101553A - Functional training frame under a kind of ICU patient's early stage bed - Google Patents

Functional training frame under a kind of ICU patient's early stage bed Download PDF

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CN110101553A
CN110101553A CN201910379494.1A CN201910379494A CN110101553A CN 110101553 A CN110101553 A CN 110101553A CN 201910379494 A CN201910379494 A CN 201910379494A CN 110101553 A CN110101553 A CN 110101553A
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connecting rod
patient
seat
support
seat base
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王宇娇
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H2003/002Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about with attached or incorporated article carrying means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0173Means for preventing injuries
    • A61H2201/0184Means for preventing injuries by raising an alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/04Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. E.G.C., blood pressure modulation
    • A61H2230/06Heartbeat rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/20Blood composition characteristics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种ICU患者早期床下功能锻炼架,包括支架、座椅和行走车,支架铰接在行走车上,座椅固定在行走车后端;本发明根据不同病人的不同身高调整支架的高度,以满足不同病人的生理需求,U型托板下面的电推杆上设置有挂钩,用来挂病人的引流袋,挡板可以防止病人推着本发明锻炼时由于行走车的运动,导致引流袋来回摆动,阻碍病人运动或者打到病人的腿部使其不舒服,电推杆可以上下升降,以满足患者不同的引流袋,不同高度进行调整,当病人突感身体不适,只需拍动U型托板上的急停开关,蜂鸣器就会报警,这时医护人员听到就会对其进行查看。

The invention discloses an early stage under-bed functional exercise frame for ICU patients, which includes a bracket, a seat and a walking vehicle. The bracket is hinged on the walking vehicle, and the seat is fixed at the rear end of the walking vehicle. Height, to meet the physiological needs of different patients, the electric push rod under the U-shaped supporting plate is provided with a hook, which is used to hang the drainage bag of the patient, and the baffle can prevent the patient from pushing the present invention due to the movement of the walking car when exercising, resulting in The drainage bag swings back and forth, which hinders the patient's movement or hits the patient's leg to make it uncomfortable. The electric push rod can be lifted up and down to meet the different drainage bags of the patient. Different heights can be adjusted. When the patient suddenly feels uncomfortable, just click When the emergency stop switch on the U-shaped pallet is moved, the buzzer will give an alarm, and the medical staff will check it when they hear it.

Description

一种ICU患者早期床下功能锻炼架A kind of early bed functional exercise frame for ICU patients

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种ICU患者早期床下功能锻炼架。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an early under-bed functional exercise frame for ICU patients.

背景技术Background technique

据报道,美国ICU住院病人中,约40%的病人需要接受机械通气治疗,其中至少有30%的患者需要长时间的机械通气。而每年长期机械通气患者例数正在以5.5%的速度持续增长。为维持机械通气患者的生理稳定性,防止脱管等意外事件的发生,常常需要患者卧床、镇静镇痛、约束,致使肌肉蛋白合成减少,分解增加,最终导致了机械通气时间的延长及ICU获得性衰弱的发生。研究证实,早期活动尤其是主动活动被认为是增加患者肌肉力量最好的活动方式,2017年美国危重症患者机械通气脱机指南中也明确指出,对于机械通气时间>24h的患者应给予早期活动及康复锻炼。但因机械通气患者病情危重、侵入性导管较多,担心发生安全性负性事件,主动活动在ICU机械通气患者中应用并不广泛。According to reports, about 40% of inpatients in ICU in the United States need to receive mechanical ventilation, and at least 30% of them need prolonged mechanical ventilation. And the number of patients with long-term mechanical ventilation is increasing at a rate of 5.5% every year. In order to maintain the physiological stability of mechanically ventilated patients and prevent accidents such as detachment, patients are often required to stay in bed, sedated and analgesic, and restrained, resulting in decreased muscle protein synthesis and increased decomposition, which eventually led to prolonged mechanical ventilation and ICU access. Occurrence of sexual weakness. Studies have confirmed that early activities, especially active activities, are considered to be the best way to increase the muscle strength of patients. The 2017 American guidelines for weaning off mechanical ventilation for critically ill patients also clearly pointed out that early activities should be given to patients with mechanical ventilation time > 24 hours and rehabilitation exercises. However, due to the critical condition of mechanically ventilated patients, many invasive catheters, and the fear of negative safety events, active activities are not widely used in ICU mechanically ventilated patients.

在目前已开展早期活动的ICU病房中,由于患者处在疾病恢复期,四肢肌力尚未完全恢复,且引流管路较多,需要妥善固定,迫切需要一种能够为患者提供支撑、固定作用及辅助锻炼的支架。目前患者活动多为2名或更多医护人员辅助进行,主要借助的工具为输液架、呼吸机支架、治疗车、步行架,现有设备仅能为患者提供支撑作用,不足以妥善安置患者引流管路,不能准确监测患者病情变化,不能为患者提供多样化的早期活动方式,患者发生不适时不能第一时间告知医护人员,存在较大安全隐患。In the ICU ward where early activities have been carried out, because the patient is in the recovery period of the disease, the muscle strength of the limbs has not yet fully recovered, and there are many drainage tubes, which need to be properly fixed. There is an urgent need for a device that can provide support, fixation and Brackets to assist with exercise. At present, most of the patient's activities are assisted by 2 or more medical staff. The main tools used are infusion stand, ventilator stand, treatment trolley, and walking stand. The existing equipment can only provide support for the patient, and it is not enough to properly place the patient for drainage The pipeline cannot accurately monitor changes in the patient's condition, cannot provide patients with a variety of early activities, and cannot inform the medical staff immediately when the patient becomes unwell, posing a major safety hazard.

因此,针对此临床实际需要,拟设计出一款能够1、悬挂患者日常静点药品;2、悬挂重症患者引流袋(高度可调节);3、具有一块显示屏,能够观看早期运动教育视频;4、留有一处空间,能够放患者的呼吸机或其他仪器设备;5、轮子在休息时具有制动功能,防止患者出现意外;6、架子上有椅子,方便患者疲惫时休息,6、具有心率、血氧的监测功能。Therefore, in response to this actual clinical need, it is planned to design a device that can 1. hang patients’ daily static medicine; 2. hang drainage bags for critically ill patients (adjustable in height); 3. have a display screen and be able to watch early exercise education videos; 4. There is a space for the patient's ventilator or other equipment; 5. The wheels have a braking function during rest to prevent accidents for patients; 6. There are chairs on the shelf, which is convenient for patients to rest when they are tired. Heart rate, blood oxygen monitoring function.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决背景技术中的不足,提供一种ICU患者早期床下功能锻炼架。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ICU patient's early under-bed functional exercise frame in order to solve the deficiencies in the background technology.

一种ICU患者早期床下功能锻炼架,包括支架、座椅、行走车和C+手环,支架铰接在行走车上,座椅固定在行走车后端,C+手环佩戴在患者的手臂上;An early bed functional exercise frame for ICU patients, including a bracket, a seat, a trolley and a C+ wristband. The bracket is hinged on the trolley, the seat is fixed on the rear end of the trolley, and the C+ wristband is worn on the patient's arm;

支架包括第一支架、第二支架和U型托板,第一支架和第二支架一端分别通过螺栓铰接在行走车上,第一支架和第二支架的另一端分别铰接在U型托板上;The bracket includes a first bracket, a second bracket and a U-shaped pallet, one end of the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively hinged on the trolley through bolts, and the other ends of the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively hinged on the U-shaped pallet ;

U型托板两侧开设有多个螺纹孔;There are multiple threaded holes on both sides of the U-shaped pallet;

第一支架包括第一支杆和第二支杆,第一支杆和第二支杆铰接在一起;The first bracket includes a first pole and a second pole, and the first pole and the second pole are hinged together;

第二支架与第一支架结构相同;The second bracket has the same structure as the first bracket;

U型托板上表面分别设置有第一凹槽、上位机和急停开关,U型托板下表面分别设置有蜂鸣器、挡板、电推杆、电源和转换开关,急停开关和蜂鸣器分别与电源连接,电推杆和转换开关与电源连接,上位机内安装有C+生活APP,C+手环与C+生活APP二者通过蓝牙连接,(C+手环与C+生活APP二者通过蓝牙连接,属于现有技术)。The upper surface of the U-shaped pallet is respectively provided with the first groove, the upper computer and the emergency stop switch, and the lower surface of the U-shaped pallet is respectively provided with a buzzer, a baffle, an electric push rod, a power supply and a changeover switch, an emergency stop switch and The buzzer is connected to the power supply, the electric push rod and the transfer switch are connected to the power supply, and the C+ Life APP is installed in the upper computer, and the C+ bracelet and the C+ Life APP are connected through Bluetooth, (the C+ bracelet and the C+ Life APP are both Connect by bluetooth, belong to prior art).

电推杆滚珠丝杠螺母上设置有挂钩;A hook is provided on the ball screw nut of the electric push rod;

行走车包括车架和车轮,车轮通过轴、轴承、轴承座与车架相连接;The walking vehicle includes a frame and wheels, and the wheels are connected to the frame through shafts, bearings, and bearing seats;

车架两侧设置有多个螺纹孔,车架前端设置有托板和输液注射架;There are multiple threaded holes on both sides of the frame, and a supporting plate and an infusion injection stand at the front end of the frame;

座椅包括座板、靠背板、多杆机构、压力弹簧和座椅底座,座椅底座和靠背板分别固连在车架后端,座板通过多杆机构设置在座椅底座上,压力弹簧设置在座椅底座与座板之间;The seat includes a seat board, a back board, a multi-rod mechanism, a pressure spring and a seat base. The seat base and the back board are fixedly connected to the rear end of the vehicle frame respectively. disposed between the seat base and the seat panel;

靠背板前侧设置有滑槽,座板的一端滑动连接在滑槽内;A chute is provided on the front side of the backboard, and one end of the seat board is slidably connected in the chute;

多杆机构包括第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆、第四连杆和第五连杆,第一连杆和第二连杆首端分别铰接在座椅底座上,第一连杆尾端与第三连杆首端连接,第二连杆的尾端与第四连杆首端连接,第三连杆和第四连杆的中部均与座椅底座铰接,第五连杆套置在第三连杆和第四连杆的中部的铰轴上;The multi-bar mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod. The head ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively hinged on the seat base. The tail end of the connecting rod is connected with the head end of the third connecting rod, the tail end of the second connecting rod is connected with the head end of the fourth connecting rod, the middle parts of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are both hinged with the seat base, and the fifth connecting rod The rod is sleeved on the hinge shaft in the middle of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod;

第三连杆和第四连杆的尾端均设置有橡胶卡钳。Both the tail ends of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are provided with rubber calipers.

优选的,座椅底座顶端设置有开口结构且座椅底座前端设置有脚踏板。Preferably, an opening structure is provided at the top of the seat base and a footrest is provided at the front end of the seat base.

本实施例的工作原理及使用过程:The working principle and usage process of this embodiment:

C+手环平时休息或者锻炼时都可以戴在患者的手臂上,当病人准备进行康复训练时,家属或者医护人员首先将支架调整到最低位置,即将第一支杆和第二支杆的角度调整为最大角度,方便病人进入本发明的中部,这时病人家属或者医护人员扶着病人站到本发明的中部,根据不同病人的不同身高调整支架的高度,以满足不同病人的生理需求,U型托板下面的电推杆上设置有挂钩,用来挂病人的引流袋,挡板可以防止病人推着本发明锻炼时,由于行走车的运动,导致引流袋来回摆动,阻碍病人运动或者打到病人的腿部使其不舒服,电推杆可以上下升降,以满足患者不同的引流袋,不同高度进行调整,U型托板上表面设置有第一凹槽、上位机和急停开关,第一凹槽用来放置水杯或者急救药等小物件,上位机可以显示病人的、心率、血氧、播放一些康复锻炼或者其他视听资料,当病人累了想要休息的时候,可以直接扶着U型托板坐在座椅上,这个时候座板受到一个病人向下的压力,座板向下压缩压力弹簧,当座板的下表面接触在座椅底座上时,第三连杆和第四连杆的尾端均设置有橡胶卡钳正好卡住行走车的轴上,这时行走车便不能运动,当病人休息完毕想继续进行锻炼时,只需扶着U型托板站起来,压力弹簧在无压力时会自动回弹,这时座板会升至初始位置,第三连杆和第四连杆的有橡胶卡钳也不会卡住行走车的轴,当病人突感身体不适,只需拍动U型托板上的急停开关,蜂鸣器就会报警,这时医护人员听到就会对其进行查看,观察患者的心率血氧等相关信息是否在正常范围之内,进而决定患者是否可以进行继续锻炼或者回到病床休息,此时医护人员也可以将第五连杆连接在第三连杆和第四连杆上,这时病人可以直接坐在座椅上,病人的脚掌搭在脚踏板上,方便医护人员对病人的运移,U型托板上可以用来放置相关的设备,例如呼吸机等,输液注射架用来挂置病人的吊瓶。The C+ wristband can be worn on the patient's arm during rest or exercise. When the patient is ready for rehabilitation training, family members or medical staff first adjust the bracket to the lowest position, that is, adjust the angle of the first pole and the second pole. For the maximum angle, it is convenient for the patient to enter the middle part of the present invention. At this time, the patient's family members or medical staff support the patient to stand in the middle part of the present invention, and adjust the height of the bracket according to the different heights of different patients to meet the physiological needs of different patients. U-shaped The electric push rod under the supporting plate is provided with a hook for hanging the drainage bag of the patient. The baffle plate can prevent the drainage bag from swinging back and forth due to the movement of the trolley when the patient pushes the present invention for exercise, hindering the movement of the patient or hitting the patient. The patient's legs make it uncomfortable. The electric push rod can be lifted up and down to meet the different drainage bags of the patient, and the height can be adjusted. The upper surface of the U-shaped pallet is provided with the first groove, the upper computer and the emergency stop switch. A groove is used to place small objects such as water cups or first aid medicines. The host computer can display the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen, play some rehabilitation exercises or other audio-visual materials. When the patient is tired and wants to rest, he can directly hold the U When the seat plate is seated on the seat, the seat plate is pressed downward by a patient, and the seat plate compresses the pressure spring downward. When the lower surface of the seat plate touches the seat base, the third link and the fourth link There are rubber calipers at the ends of the rods, which are just stuck on the axle of the trolley. At this time, the trolley cannot move. When the patient finishes resting and wants to continue exercising, he only needs to stand up with the U-shaped supporting board, and the pressure spring is in place. It will automatically rebound when there is no pressure. At this time, the seat plate will rise to the initial position. The rubber calipers on the third link and the fourth link will not block the axle of the walking car. When the patient suddenly feels unwell, just Tap the emergency stop switch on the U-shaped pallet, and the buzzer will alarm. At this time, the medical staff will check it when they hear it, and observe whether the patient's heart rate, blood oxygen and other related information are within the normal range, and then make a decision. Whether the patient can continue to exercise or return to the hospital bed to rest, at this time, the medical staff can also connect the fifth connecting rod to the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod. At this time, the patient can sit directly on the seat, and the soles of the patient's feet It is placed on the footboard to facilitate the movement of the patient by the medical staff. The U-shaped pallet can be used to place related equipment, such as a ventilator, etc., and the infusion injection stand is used to hang the patient's bottle.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、当病人准备进行康复训练时,家属或者医护人员首先将支架调整到最低位置,方便病人进入不本发明的中部,1. When the patient is ready for rehabilitation training, the family members or medical personnel first adjust the bracket to the lowest position, so that the patient can enter the middle part of the present invention conveniently,

2、根据不同病人的不同身高调整支架的高度,以满足不同病人的生理需求。2. Adjust the height of the bracket according to the different heights of different patients to meet the physiological needs of different patients.

3、U型托板下面的电推杆上设置有挂钩,用来挂病人的引流袋,挡板可以防止病人推着本发明锻炼时由于行走车的运动,导致引流袋来回摆动,阻碍病人运动或者打到病人的腿部使其不舒服,电推杆可以上下升降,以满足患者不同的引流袋,不同高度进行调整。3. The electric push rod under the U-shaped supporting plate is provided with a hook for hanging the drainage bag of the patient. The baffle can prevent the drainage bag from swinging back and forth due to the movement of the trolley when the patient pushes the invention for exercise, hindering the movement of the patient. Or hit the patient's leg to make it uncomfortable, the electric push rod can be lifted up and down to meet the different drainage bags of the patient, and the height can be adjusted.

4、U型托板上表面设置有第一凹槽、上位机和急停开关,第一凹槽用来放置水杯或者急救药等小物件,上位机可以播放一些康复锻炼或者其他视听资料,当病人累了想要休息的时候,可以直接扶着U型托板坐在座椅上。4. The upper surface of the U-shaped pallet is provided with a first groove, a host computer and an emergency stop switch. The first groove is used to place small objects such as water cups or first aid medicines. The host computer can play some rehabilitation exercises or other audio-visual materials. When the patient is tired and wants to take a rest, he can directly sit on the seat with the U-shaped support board supported.

5、第三连杆和第四连杆的尾端均设置有橡胶卡钳正好卡住行走车的轴上,这时行走车便不能运动,当病人休息完毕想继续进行锻炼时,只需扶着U型托板站起来,压力弹簧在无压力时会自动回弹,这时座板会升至初始位置。5. The tail end of the third link and the fourth link are equipped with rubber calipers, which are just stuck on the axle of the trolley. At this time, the trolley cannot move. When the patient finishes resting and wants to continue exercising, just hold on When the U-shaped pallet stands up, the pressure spring will automatically rebound when there is no pressure, and the seat board will rise to the initial position at this time.

6、当病人突感身体不适,只需拍动U型托板上的急停开关,蜂鸣器就会报警,这时医护人员听到就会对其进行查看。6. When the patient suddenly feels unwell, he only needs to tap the emergency stop switch on the U-shaped pallet, and the buzzer will alarm. At this time, the medical staff will check it when they hear it.

7、医护人员将第五连杆连接在第三连杆和第四连杆上,这时病人可以直接坐在座椅上,病人的脚掌搭在脚踏板上,方便医护人员对病人的运移,U型托板上可以用来放置相关的设备,例如呼吸机等,输液注射架用来挂置病人的吊瓶。7. The medical personnel connect the fifth connecting rod to the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod. At this time, the patient can sit directly on the seat, and the patient's feet rest on the pedals, which is convenient for the medical personnel to move the patient. The U-shaped pallet can be used to place related equipment, such as a ventilator, etc., and the infusion injection stand is used to hang the patient's suspension bottle.

8、本发明设计合理,实用性强,减轻了病人及家属的劳动强度,适合推广。8. The present invention is reasonable in design, strong in practicability, reduces the labor intensity of patients and their families, and is suitable for popularization.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

图2为本发明的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

图3为本发明的立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

图4为图2中的局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. 2 .

图5为图1中的局部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1至图5所示,一种ICU患者早期床下功能锻炼架,包括支架1、座椅2、行走车3和C+手环,支架1铰接在行走车3上,座椅2固定在行走车3后端,C+手环佩戴在患者的手臂上;Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, a kind of ICU patient's early bed functional exercise frame, including bracket 1, seat 2, trolley 3 and C+ wristband, bracket 1 is hinged on trolley 3, and seat 2 is fixed on At the back end of the walking cart 3, the C+ wristband is worn on the patient's arm;

支架1包括第一支架10、第二支架11和U型托板12,第一支架10和第二支架11一端分别通过螺栓铰接在行走车3上,第一支架10和第二支架11的另一端分别铰接在U型托板12上;Support 1 comprises first support 10, second support 11 and U-shaped supporting plate 12, first support 10 and second support 11 one ends are respectively hinged on the trolley 3 by bolt, the other of first support 10 and second support 11 One end is respectively hinged on the U-shaped pallet 12;

U型托板12两侧开设有多个螺纹孔;A plurality of threaded holes are provided on both sides of the U-shaped supporting plate 12;

第一支架10包括第一支杆100和第二支杆101,第一支杆100和第二支杆101铰接在一起;The first bracket 10 includes a first pole 100 and a second pole 101, and the first pole 100 and the second pole 101 are hinged together;

第二支架11与第一支架10结构相同;The second support 11 has the same structure as the first support 10;

U型托板12上表面分别设置有第一凹槽120、上位机121和急停开关122,U型托板12下表面分别设置有蜂鸣器123、挡板124、电推杆125、电源126和转换开关127,急停开关122和蜂鸣器123分别与电源126连接,电推杆125和转换开关127与电源126连接,上位机121内安装有C+生活APP,C+手环与C+生活APP二者通过蓝牙连接,(属于现有技术)。The upper surface of the U-shaped pallet 12 is respectively provided with a first groove 120, a host computer 121 and an emergency stop switch 122, and the lower surface of the U-shaped pallet 12 is respectively provided with a buzzer 123, a baffle plate 124, an electric push rod 125, a power supply 126 and changeover switch 127, emergency stop switch 122 and buzzer 123 are respectively connected to power supply 126, electric push rod 125 and changeover switch 127 are connected to power supply 126, and C+ life APP, C+ bracelet and C+ life APP are installed in host computer 121 The two APPs are connected via bluetooth (belonging to the prior art).

电推杆125滚珠丝杠螺母上设置有挂钩;A hook is provided on the electric push rod 125 ball screw nut;

行走车3包括车架30和车轮31,车轮31通过轴、轴承、轴承座与车架30相连接;Walking vehicle 3 comprises vehicle frame 30 and wheel 31, and wheel 31 is connected with vehicle frame 30 by axle, bearing, bearing seat;

车架30两侧设置有多个螺纹孔,车架30前端设置有托板300和输液注射架301;Both sides of the frame 30 are provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the front end of the frame 30 is provided with a supporting plate 300 and an infusion injection stand 301;

座椅2包括座板20、靠背板21、多杆机构22、压力弹簧23和座椅底座24,座椅底座24和靠背板21分别固连在车架30后端,座板20通过多杆机构22设置在座椅底座24上,压力弹簧23设置在座椅底座24与座板20之间;Seat 2 comprises seat board 20, back board 21, multi-bar mechanism 22, pressure spring 23 and seat base 24, and seat base 24 and back board 21 are respectively fixedly connected on vehicle frame 30 rear end, and seat board 20 is passed multi-bar The mechanism 22 is arranged on the seat base 24, and the pressure spring 23 is arranged between the seat base 24 and the seat plate 20;

靠背板21前侧设置有滑槽,座板20的一端滑动连接在滑槽内;A chute is provided on the front side of the back board 21, and one end of the seat board 20 is slidably connected in the chute;

多杆机构22包括第一连杆220、第二连杆221、第三连杆222、第四连杆223和第五连杆224,第一连杆220和第二连杆221首端分别铰接在座椅底座24上,第一连杆220尾端与第三连杆222首端连接,第二连杆221的尾端与第四连杆223首端连接,第三连杆222和第四连杆223的中部均与座椅底座24铰接,第五连杆224套置在第三连杆222和第四连杆223的中部的铰轴上;The multi-bar mechanism 22 includes a first connecting rod 220, a second connecting rod 221, a third connecting rod 222, a fourth connecting rod 223 and a fifth connecting rod 224. The first ends of the first connecting rod 220 and the second connecting rod 221 are respectively hinged. On the seat base 24, the tail end of the first connecting rod 220 is connected with the head end of the third connecting rod 222, the tail end of the second connecting rod 221 is connected with the head end of the fourth connecting rod 223, and the third connecting rod 222 and the fourth connecting rod 222 are connected to each other. The middle parts of the connecting rods 223 are hinged with the seat base 24, and the fifth connecting rod 224 is sleeved on the hinge shafts in the middle parts of the third connecting rod 222 and the fourth connecting rod 223;

第三连杆222和第四连杆223的尾端均设置有橡胶卡钳。Both the tail ends of the third connecting rod 222 and the fourth connecting rod 223 are provided with rubber calipers.

优选的,座椅底座24顶端设置有开口结构且座椅底座24前端设置有脚踏板240。Preferably, an opening structure is provided at the top of the seat base 24 and a footrest 240 is provided at the front end of the seat base 24 .

本实施例的工作原理及使用过程:The working principle and usage process of this embodiment:

请参阅图1至图5所示,C+手环平时休息或者锻炼时都可以戴在患者的手臂上,当病人准备进行康复训练时,家属或者医护人员首先将支架1调整到最低位置,即将第一支杆100和第二支杆101的角度调整为最大角度,方便病人进入本发明的中部,这时病人家属或者医护人员扶着病人站到本发明的中部,根据不同病人的不同身高调整支架1的高度,以满足不同病人的生理需求,U型托板12下面的电推杆125上设置有挂钩,用来挂病人的引流袋,挡板124可以防止病人推着本发明锻炼时,由于行走车3的运动,导致引流袋来回摆动,阻碍病人运动或者打到病人的腿部使其不舒服,电推杆125可以上下升降,以满足患者不同的引流袋,不同高度进行调整,U型托板12上表面设置有第一凹槽120、上位机121和急停开关122,第一凹槽120用来放置水杯或者急救药等小物件,上位机121可以显示病人的心率、血氧、播放一些康复锻炼或者其他视听资料,当病人累了想要休息的时候,可以直接扶着U型托板12坐在座椅2上,这个时候座板20受到一个病人向下的压力,座板20向下压缩压力弹簧23,当座板20的下表面接触在座椅底座24上时,第三连杆222和第四连杆223的尾端均设置有橡胶卡钳正好卡住行走车3的轴上,这时行走车便不能运动,当病人休息完毕想继续进行锻炼时,只需扶着U型托板12站起来,压力弹簧23在无压力时会自动回弹,这时座板20会升至初始位置,第三连杆222和第四连杆223的有橡胶卡钳也不会卡住行走车3的轴,当病人突感身体不适,只需拍动U型托板12上的急停开关122,蜂鸣器123就会报警,这时医护人员听到就会对其进行查看,观察患者的心率血氧等相关信息是否在正常范围之内,进而决定患者是否可以进行继续锻炼或者回到病床休息,此时医护人员也可以将第五连杆224连接在第三连杆222和第四连杆223上,这时病人可以直接坐在座椅2上,病人的脚掌搭在脚踏板240上,方便医护人员对病人的运移,U型托板12上可以用来放置相关的设备,例如呼吸机等,输液注射架301用来挂置病人的吊瓶。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5. The C+ wristband can be worn on the patient's arm during rest or exercise. The angle of a rod 100 and the second pole 101 is adjusted to the maximum angle, which is convenient for the patient to enter the middle part of the present invention. At this time, the patient's family members or medical personnel help the patient to stand in the middle part of the present invention, and adjust the bracket according to the different heights of different patients 1 height, to meet the physiological needs of different patients, the electric push rod 125 below the U-shaped supporting plate 12 is provided with a hook, which is used to hang the drainage bag of the patient, and the baffle plate 124 can prevent the patient from pushing the present invention to exercise, due to The movement of the trolley 3 causes the drainage bag to swing back and forth, which hinders the movement of the patient or hits the patient's leg to make it uncomfortable. The electric push rod 125 can be lifted up and down to meet the different drainage bags of the patient. Different heights can be adjusted, U-shaped The upper surface of the supporting plate 12 is provided with a first groove 120, a host computer 121 and an emergency stop switch 122. The first groove 120 is used to place small objects such as water cups or first aid medicines. The host computer 121 can display the patient's heart rate, blood oxygen, Play some rehabilitation exercises or other audio-visual materials. When the patient is tired and wants to have a rest, he can directly hold the U-shaped supporting board 12 and sit on the seat 2. At this time, the seat board 20 is pressed downward by a patient. 20 compresses the pressure spring 23 downwards, and when the lower surface of the seat plate 20 is in contact with the seat base 24, the tail ends of the third connecting rod 222 and the fourth connecting rod 223 are provided with rubber calipers that just block the axle of the trolley 3. At this moment, the trolley cannot move. When the patient wants to continue taking exercise after rest, he only needs to hold the U-shaped supporting plate 12 to stand up, and the pressure spring 23 will rebound automatically when there is no pressure. At this time, the seat plate 20 will Raised to the initial position, the rubber calipers of the third connecting rod 222 and the fourth connecting rod 223 will not block the axle of the trolley 3. Stop the switch 122, and the buzzer 123 will give an alarm. At this time, the medical staff will check it when they hear it, and observe whether the patient's heart rate, blood oxygen and other related information are within the normal range, and then determine whether the patient can continue to exercise or not. Get back to the bed to rest, now the medical staff can also connect the fifth connecting rod 224 to the third connecting rod 222 and the fourth connecting rod 223, at this moment the patient can directly sit on the seat 2, and the patient's sole rests on the foot The pedal 240 is convenient for the medical staff to move the patient. The U-shaped pallet 12 can be used to place related equipment, such as a ventilator, and the infusion injection rack 301 is used to hang the patient's bottle.

Claims (2)

1.一种ICU患者早期床下功能锻炼架,其特征在于:包括支架(1)、座椅(2)、行走车(3)和C+手环,支架(1)铰接在行走车(3)上,座椅(2)固定在行走车(3)后端,C+手环佩戴在患者的手臂上;1. A kind of ICU patient's early bed function exercise frame, it is characterized in that: comprise support (1), seat (2), trolley (3) and C+ bracelet, support (1) is hinged on the trolley (3) , the seat (2) is fixed on the rear end of the trolley (3), and the C+ wristband is worn on the patient's arm; 支架(1)包括第一支架(10)、第二支架(11)和U型托板(12),第一支架(10)和第二支架(11)一端分别通过螺栓铰接在行走车(3)上,第一支架(10)和第二支架(11)的另一端分别铰接在U型托板(12)上;The support (1) comprises a first support (10), a second support (11) and a U-shaped pallet (12), and one end of the first support (10) and the second support (11) is respectively hinged on the trolley (3) by bolts. ), the other ends of the first bracket (10) and the second bracket (11) are respectively hinged on the U-shaped pallet (12); U型托板(12)两侧开设有多个螺纹孔;A plurality of threaded holes are provided on both sides of the U-shaped supporting plate (12); 第一支架(10)包括第一支杆(100)和第二支杆(101),第一支杆(100)和第二支杆(101)铰接在一起;The first bracket (10) comprises a first pole (100) and a second pole (101), and the first pole (100) and the second pole (101) are hinged together; 第二支架(11)与第一支架(10)结构相同;The second support (11) has the same structure as the first support (10); U型托板(12)上表面分别设置有第一凹槽(120)、上位机(121)和急停开关(122),U型托板(12)下表面分别设置有蜂鸣器(123)、挡板(124)、电推杆(125)、电源(126)和转换开关(127),急停开关(122)和蜂鸣器(123)分别与电源(126)连接,电推杆(125)和转换开关(127)与电源(126)连接,上位机(121)内安装有C+生活APP,C+手环与C+生活APP二者通过蓝牙连接;The upper surface of the U-shaped pallet (12) is respectively provided with the first groove (120), the upper computer (121) and the emergency stop switch (122), and the lower surface of the U-shaped pallet (12) is respectively provided with a buzzer (123 ), baffle plate (124), electric push rod (125), power supply (126) and transfer switch (127), emergency stop switch (122) and buzzer (123) are connected with power supply (126) respectively, electric push rod (125) and changeover switch (127) are connected with power supply (126), and C+life APP is installed in the host computer (121), and C+bracelet and C+life APP are connected through bluetooth; 电推杆(125)滚珠丝杠螺母上设置有挂钩;A hook is arranged on the electric push rod (125) ball screw nut; 行走车(3)包括车架(30)和车轮(31),车轮(31)通过轴、轴承、轴承座与车架(30)相连接;Walking vehicle (3) comprises vehicle frame (30) and wheel (31), and wheel (31) is connected with vehicle frame (30) by axle, bearing, bearing block; 车架(30)两侧设置有多个螺纹孔,车架(30)前端设置有托板(300)和输液注射架(301);Both sides of the vehicle frame (30) are provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the front end of the vehicle frame (30) is provided with a supporting plate (300) and an infusion injection stand (301); 座椅(2)包括座板(20)、靠背板(21)、多杆机构(22)、压力弹簧(23)和座椅底座(24),座椅底座(24)和靠背板(21)分别固连在车架(30)后端,座板(20)通过多杆机构(22)设置在座椅底座(24)上,压力弹簧(23)设置在座椅底座(24)与座板(20)之间;Seat (2) comprises seat board (20), back board (21), multi-bar mechanism (22), compression spring (23) and seat base (24), seat base (24) and back board (21) Respectively connected to the rear end of the vehicle frame (30), the seat plate (20) is arranged on the seat base (24) through the multi-bar mechanism (22), and the pressure spring (23) is arranged on the seat base (24) and the seat plate. between (20); 靠背板(21)前侧设置有滑槽,座板(20)的一端滑动连接在滑槽内;A chute is arranged on the front side of the back board (21), and one end of the seat board (20) is slidably connected in the chute; 多杆机构(22)包括第一连杆(220)、第二连杆(221)、第三连杆(222)、第四连杆(223)和第五连杆(224),第一连杆(220)和第二连杆(221)首端分别铰接在座椅底座(24)上,第一连杆(220)尾端与第三连杆(222)首端连接,第二连杆(221)的尾端与第四连杆(223)首端连接,第三连杆(222)和第四连杆(223)的中部均与座椅底座(24)铰接,第五连杆(224)套置在第三连杆(222)和第四连杆(223)的中部的铰轴上;The multi-bar mechanism (22) comprises a first link (220), a second link (221), a third link (222), a fourth link (223) and a fifth link (224), the first link Rod (220) and the first end of the second connecting rod (221) are respectively hinged on the seat base (24), the tail end of the first connecting rod (220) is connected with the first end of the third connecting rod (222), and the second connecting rod The tail end of (221) is connected with the first end of the fourth connecting rod (223), the middle part of the third connecting rod (222) and the fourth connecting rod (223) is all hinged with the seat base (24), and the fifth connecting rod ( 224) sleeved on the hinge shaft in the middle of the third connecting rod (222) and the fourth connecting rod (223); 第三连杆(222)和第四连杆(223)的尾端均设置有橡胶卡钳。Both the tail ends of the third connecting rod (222) and the fourth connecting rod (223) are provided with rubber calipers. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种ICU患者早期床下功能锻炼架,其特征在于:所述的座椅底座(24)顶端设置有开口结构且座椅底座(24)前端设置有脚踏板(240)。2. A kind of ICU patient early bed function exercise frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seat base (24) top is provided with opening structure and seat base (24) front end is provided with pedal (240).
CN201910379494.1A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Functional training frame under a kind of ICU patient's early stage bed Pending CN110101553A (en)

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CN114100062A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-01 吉林大学第一医院 ICU patient early bed function exercise frame

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Application publication date: 20190809