A kind of multifunctional health wheelchair
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheelchair, especially a kind of multifunctional health wheelchair.
Background technology
China enters aging society in 1999.Long-term level of low birth rate, aging population is set to extend out a series of
Social concern.Town and country disable and partly disability life of elderly person self-care ability is little in the change of past 10 years ratio, but disable and half
The absolute number of disability elderly population but has obvious increase.City disable completely the elderly's scale from 2000 7,990,000 increase
The 9400000 of the year of 2010 are added to, this ratio of rural area increases to 7,460,000 from 6,450,000.With the development of the social economy, people
Growth in the living standard, life-time dilatation, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, tumour chronic diseases are in rising trend.Computer, mobile phone
Popularization, the situation that age of onset is early, the incidence of disease is high is presented in disc herniation.With the relieving of national two tire policies, 70~90
Childbearing age afterwards, coming 10 years China will enter a baby boom.With the development of national economy, traffic accident is also in
Ascendant trend, the disabled increase.The appearance of above-mentioned patient causes wheelchair to be lived essential instrument as them.Existing seat
Just chair species is various, such as application number 2011104519926, denomination of invention:The liftable wheelchair of handrail, including chair frame, seat, are leaned on
The back of the body and hand-pushing handle, chair wheel, handrail, ride, long handrail tube is linked with below handrail, the both ends of long handrail tube are fixed with forward and backward lead
Bar, forward and backward guide rod periphery are socketed with the forward and backward conduit that lower end is fixed in chair frame, and upper and lower add is connected between forward and backward conduit
Strong part, inner side is provided with several positioning holes being arranged above and below on preceding guide rod, and dummy pipe upper end inner side, which is designed with, is matched with positioning hole
Elevation and subsidence regulating device, outer middle side part is provided with short handrail tube on dummy pipe.Elevation and subsidence regulating device is by regulation handle, rear end threaded connection
The bullet pin of positioning hole is matched with regulation handle, front end, is socketed on the regulation block of bullet pin periphery, be fixed on the inside of dummy pipe,
It is matched with bullet pin and adjusts the regulation pipe of block, the stage clip for being socketed on bullet pin periphery is formed.The wheelchair load-bearing is steadily reliable, lifting
Easy to adjust quick, manufacturing cost is less, and cost function reduces than obvious., can but its handrail lifting needs manual adjustment
The limited height of adjustment.Application number 2015102385817, denomination of invention:Electric wheelchair with automatic toilet, just orifice plate with
Cushion frame is rotatablely connected, and just orifice plate is connected with electric rotating machine, and shape is used for realizing just bore closure automatically and opening two kinds
State;One end of bedpan trace is equipped with roller, and trace support is arranged on cushion frame bottom, bedpan trace and trace support
Rotation connection;Bowl portion includes bedpan, bedpan seat and arc bedpan track;Arc bedpan track installation in cushion bottom,
Bedpan seat front portion is equipped with two radial ball bearings, and two radial ball bearings are fitted into two parallel slots of arc bedpan track, just
Basin seat bottom is provided with chute, and the roller of bedpan trace one end is positioned in chute, and bedpan is placed on bedpan seat.In the invention
Cushion and toilet change and realized automatically by controlled motor, patient when needed can Self-operating use bedpan, caregiver
Member only need to clear up bedpan on time, convenient and swift, safe and practical, while mitigate nursing staff's burden.But the handrail of wheelchair
It can not be freely lifted, for the people of dysstasia and not apply to.
Although present wheelchair species is a lot, function is all relatively simple, especially for the powerless support body that sits up
The old,weak,sick and disabled is pregnant to wait service object, sits up every time or is required for during stool and urine nurse, family members to exert oneself support, laborious and inconvenient,
And the health-care effect unobvious of existing wheelchair, effect are general.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of multifunctional health wheelchair, it is all relatively simple to solve existing wheelchair function, particularly pair
Service object is waited in the old,weak,sick and disabled for the powerless support body that sits up is pregnant, sits up every time or is required for nurse, Jia Shuyong during stool and urine
Power support, it is laborious and inconvenient the problems such as, and have the health-care effect unobvious of wheelchair, the problem of effect is general.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention:
A kind of multifunctional health wheelchair, including chair frame, the seat in chair frame, in chair frame seat rear backrest
And hand-pushing handle, the chair wheel positioned at chair frame bottom, the armrest mechanism on seat both sides, controller and positioned at the chair frame seat of honour in chair frame
Position front lower place is ridden, wherein, the armrest mechanism includes supporting plate and bar, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with chair frame,
Liftable sleeve pipe is provided with the one end of supporting plate away from backrest, the liftable sleeve upper end is set with elastomeric element, propped up
Fagging is provided with the first liftable mechanism close to one end of backrest, and the bar includes hollow fix bar and is sleeved on fixation
The top of sliding bar in bar, the first liftable mechanism and liftable sleeve pipe is linked together by fix bar, sliding bar one end
It is sleeved in fix bar, the other end stretches out fix bar, and sliding bar stretches out one end of fix bar and the top of the second liftable mechanism
It is connected, bottom and the liftable sleeve pipe connection of the second liftable mechanism, the first liftable mechanism and the second liftable mechanism divide
It is not connected with controller, pad is provided with described fix bar and backrest, described pad is the sponge comprising Chinese medicine,
Described Chinese medicine is chrysanthemum, peppermint, tealeaves, cassia seed and ling magnet.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:Described the first liftable mechanism and the second liftable mechanism is equal
For hydraulic jack.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:Set between described liftable sleeve pipe and the first liftable mechanism
It is equipped with scissor shape bracing piece.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:The described armrest mechanism also includes being arranged on supporting plate two
The shading cloth on side, one end of shading cloth are mutually fixed with being arranged on the upper winding shaft of fix bar, and the other end of shading cloth is with being arranged on branch
Lower winding shaft on fagging is connected, and spring is provided with described lower winding shaft, and shading cloth can be made to deploy when stretching,
It is rolled onto automatically on lower winding shaft when loosening.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:Described seat includes upper seat and is provided with toilet seat
The one side at seat, upper seat and lower seat is hinged, and bedpan track is provided with below chair frame.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:The wheelchair also includes guard bar, the both ends of described guard bar
The one end for stretching out fix bar with the sliding bar on seat both sides respectively is flexibly connected.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:The wheelchair also includes portable plate, the both ends of described portable plate
The one end for stretching out fix bar with the sliding bar on seat both sides respectively is flexibly connected.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:Gravity sensor, described weight are provided with described sliding bar
Force snesor is connected with controller.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:Video sensor, described video are set on described hand-pushing handle
Sensor is connected with controller.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The wheelchair of the present invention uses automatic lifting armrest mechanism, it is possible to achieve when carrying out excrement and urine, handrail height is adjusted to
Oxter, play a part of supporting upper body, remove household, nursing staff's support from, it is laborsaving, suitable for old man, weakling, spine and spinal cord
Disease patient and pregnant woman.Using chrysanthemum, peppermint, tealeaves, cassia seed and ling magnet Chinese medicine combine, have calm the nerves, heat-clearing drop
Fire, reduce the effects such as hypertension, treatment cervical spondylopathy.For the people of Sedentary wheelchair, sit and long easy produce irritated mood.Adopt
It can effectively alleviate irritated mood with above-mentioned drug regimen.
The present invention includes upper seat using seat and is provided with the lower seat of toilet seat, one side hinge at upper seat and lower seat
Connect, bedpan track is provided with below chair frame.Lower seat at the convenient time uses, convenient and swift usually using upper seat,
Solves patient's physiological problem.
Front design protection bar or portable plate of the invention in wheelchair armrest, patient safety on the one hand can be protected, is prevented
Fall down forward, portable plate can be used as dining table or desk in addition, be had a meal learning recreation for patient.
Gravity sensor is set on the wheelchair of the present invention, it is ensured that monitor the weight on handrail in handrail uphill process at any time
Power changes, and found the abnormal situation in time, prevents old man too fast during standing up or tilt, be effectively protected the safety of patient.
Video sensor is set on the wheelchair of the present invention, the state of patient on wheelchair can be monitored at any time, and screen
Image transmitting can effectively monitor state of the patient on wheelchair, timely processing abnormal conditions to household or nurse.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure sketch of the wheelchair of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the armrest mechanism of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the bedpan track of the wheelchair of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation at the seat of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the armrest mechanism of embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 right view structure diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the guard bar of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the portable plate of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of armrest mechanism in embodiment;
Figure 10 is the stereochemical structure sketch of the wheelchair of embodiment 5.
In figure, 1 is foot-operated, and 2 be chair frame, and 3 be seat, and 3-1 is lower seat, and 3-2 is upper seat, and 4 be controller, and 5 be to help
Mobile phone structure, 5-1 are liftable sleeve pipe, and 5-2 is the second liftable mechanism, and 5-3 is sliding bar, and 5-4 is elastomeric element, and 5-5 is solid
Fixed pole, 5-6 are scissor shape bracing piece, and 5-7 is pad, and 5-8 is the first liftable mechanism, and 5-9 is supporting plate, and 5-10 is upper volume
Axle, 5-11 are shading cloth, and 5-12 is lower winding shaft, and 5-13 is gravity sensor, and 6 be hand-pushing handle, and 7 be backrest, and 8 be chair wheel, and 9 is just
Basin track, 10 be bedpan, and 11 be cabinet, and 12 be guard bar, and 13 be book clamp, and 14 be teacup groove, and 15 be glasses groove, and 16 be work
Dynamic plate, 17 be video sensor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, the pregnant multifunctional wheelchair of a kind of the old,weak,sick and disabled, including chair frame 2, seat 3, position in chair frame 2
In the backrest 7 at the rear of seat 3 in chair frame 2 and hand-pushing handle 6, the chair wheel 8 positioned at the bottom of chair frame 2, the both sides of seat 3 in chair frame 2
Armrest mechanism 5, controller 4 and in chair frame 2 front lower place of seat 3 foot-operated 1.The Inner of backrest 7 in the present embodiment, which encloses, is in
Arc, it is adapted with body configuration, it is more comfortable during use.
Armrest mechanism 5 includes supporting plate 5-9 and bar, and supporting plate 5-9 is fixedly connected with chair frame 2, remote in supporting plate 5-9
One end from backrest 7 is provided with liftable sleeve pipe 5-1, and liftable sleeve pipe 5-1 upper ends are set with elastomeric element 5-4, in supporting plate
5-9 is provided with the first liftable mechanism 5-8 close to one end of backrest 7, and bar includes hollow fix bar 5-5 and is sleeved on solid
Sliding bar 5-3 in fixed pole 5-5, the first liftable mechanism 5-8 are connected with liftable sleeve pipe 5-1 top by fix bar 5-5
Together, sliding bar 5-3 one end is sleeved in fix bar 5-5, and the other end stretches out fix bar 5-5, and sliding bar 5-3 stretches out fix bar
5-5 one end at the top of the second liftable mechanism 5-2 with being connected, the second liftable mechanism 5-2 bottom and liftable sleeve pipe
5-1 connections, the first liftable mechanism 5-8 and the second liftable mechanism 5-2 are connected respectively at controller 4.In the present embodiment
Elastomeric element 5-4 uses spring.In liftable sleeve pipe 5-1 upper ends pocketed springs, the elastic force of spring can be relied on by sleeve pipe lifting,
Play a part of support balance fix bar 5-5.
The first liftable mechanism 5-8 and the second liftable mechanism 5-2 in the present embodiment are hydraulic jack.Using hydraulic pressure
Oil cylinder is as lifting structure, and the course of work is steady, and noise is small.The motor of hydraulic jack uses charge power supply.Motor and charging electricity
Source is arranged in the cabinet 11 of wheelchair bottom.Certain first liftable mechanism 5-8 and the second liftable mechanism 5-2 can also take
Other lowering or hoisting gears, such as the lowering or hoisting gear of chain drive.
Controller 4 in the present embodiment uses PLC, and controller 4 is arranged on handrail, facilitates patient to operate.Control
Device 4 processed can also take controlled in wireless, be controlled using remote control.
Pad 5-7 is provided with fix bar 5-5 and backrest 7, described pad 5-7 is the sponge comprising Chinese medicine, described
Chinese medicine be chrysanthemum, peppermint, tealeaves, cassia seed and ling magnet.Chrysanthemum, peppermint, tealeaves, cassia seed:The ratio of ling magnet is
2:1:1:4:1, they are well mixed, loads cloth bag, is then fixed on together on fix bar 5-5 and backrest 7 with sponge.Using
The combination of above-mentioned Chinese medicine, have and calm the nerves, heat-clearing and fire-reducing, reduce the effects such as hypertension, treatment cervical spondylopathy.For the people of Sedentary wheelchair
For, sit and long easy produce irritated mood.Irritated mood can effectively be alleviated using said medicine combination.
The running of the present invention:
When patient stands up, sliding bar 5-3 skids off fix bar 5-5 in the presence of the second liftable mechanism 5-2, sliding
Go out part to hold for people, fix bar 5-5 slowly rises upwards in the presence of the first liftable mechanism 5-8, gives people support force, helps
Patient is helped to stand up.When patient sits down, fix bar 5-5 slowly declines, and gives support force, under preventing that patient is quick
Drop, is damaged.When people from the wheelchair stands up, body forward, the center reach of whole people, the part of seat 3 is left, commonly
The armrest positions of wheelchair are parallel with seat 3, and the position of the handrail of people's holding wheelchair and the center of people are not parallel, firmly uneven,
Dystasia, the risk of tumble are higher.The present invention uses fix bar 5-5 and sliding bar 5-3 combination, when people stands up, hand
Sliding bar 5-3 is held, sliding bar 5-3 is parallel with the center of gravity of people, firmly uniform, and in the presence of the first liftable mechanism 5-8
Slowly rise upwards, give people support force, help patient to stand up, stand up steady, effectively people can be avoided to fall.
Important composition position of the seat 3 as wheelchair, structure is critically important, can use common seat, can also use
The seat 3 of squat type.The present invention uses the combination of the two, and seat 3 includes upper seat 3-2 and is provided with the lower seat 3- of toilet seat
1, upper seat 3-2 and lower seat 3-1 one side are hinged, and the lower section of chair frame 2 is provided with bedpan track 9.Bedpan 10 can facilitate
Slided in bedpan track 9, Handy room closet picks and places.The seat 3 of the present invention uses upper seat 3-2 usually, as normal wheel
Chair is used, and at the convenient time, upper seat 3-2 is started, using lower seat 3-1, makes patient need not be with the help of other people
Walk is convenient and swift to closestool.Handrail height can be adjusted to oxter in addition, play a part of supporting upper body, remove household, shield from
Reason personnel's support, it is laborsaving.
As needed, drying unit and cleaning device can be set around bedpan, lower seat 3-1 and bedpan are carried out
Cleaning and drying.
Backrest 7 in the present invention can need to be designed as the backrest 7 of adjustable angle according to actual conditions.Adjust when in use
The angle of backrest 7 can be reduced to circulate lower limb and oppressed, and mitigated lower limb oedema caused by circulation is bad, made human body more comfortable.
Embodiment 2
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is:Liftable sleeve pipe 5-1 and the first liftable machine
Scissor shape bracing piece 5-6 is provided between structure 5-8.Scissor shape bracing piece 5-6 is set to increase flat in handrail lifting process
Stability, improve the stability of wheelchair.
Armrest mechanism 5 also includes the shading cloth 5-11 for being arranged on supporting plate 5-9 both sides, shading cloth 5-11 one end and setting
Fixed in fix bar 5-5 upper winding shaft 5-10 phases, the shading cloth 5-11 other end and the lower winding shaft 5- being arranged on supporting plate 5-9
12 are connected, and spring is provided with described lower winding shaft 5-12, and shading cloth 5-11 can be made to deploy when stretching, loosened
When be rolled onto automatically on lower winding shaft 5-12.Lower winding shaft 5-12 uses the structure similar with tape measure, it is possible to achieve shading cloth 5-11
Automatically rise up into and retract.On the one hand shading cloth 5-11 on supporting plate 5-9 both sides can avoid human hand from stretching into armrest mechanism 5
In, cause danger, another instant noodles, the aesthetics of wheelchair can be increased.
Embodiment 3
As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is:Wheelchair also includes guard bar 12 or portable plate
16, the both ends of guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 are respectively at one end activity that fix bar 5-5 is stretched out with the sliding bar 5-3 on seat both sides
Connection.Guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 are designed as arc close to the one side of human body.The both ends of guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 can be with
It is connected by the way of engaging with sliding bar 5-3, facilitates the dismounting of guard bar 12 or portable plate 16.Can be with portable plate 16
Design teacup groove 14, glasses groove 15 and book clamp 13 etc..It is furthermore preferred that can one end of guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 with
Sliding bar 5-3 axis connections, guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 can be made to be rotated around with sliding bar 5-3.Patient sits down and stands up
When, guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 turn on one side, after patient is seated in, guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 around with sliding bar 5-
3 engagings.Front design protection bar 12 or portable plate 16 of the invention in wheelchair armrest, patient safety on the one hand can be protected, prevented
Only fall down forward, portable plate 16 can be used as dining table or desk in addition, be had a meal learning recreation for patient.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 9, substantially the same manner as Example 3, difference is:Gravity sensor 5- is provided with sliding bar 5-3
13, described gravity sensor 5-13 is connected with controller 4.Gravity sensor 5-13 is set on wheelchair, it is ensured that handrail
The Gravity changer on handrail is monitored in uphill process at any time, found the abnormal situation in time, prevents that old man is too fast during standing up
Or tilt, it is effectively protected the safety of patient.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 10, substantially the same manner as Example 3, difference is:Video sensor is set on described hand-pushing handle 6
17, described video sensor 17 is connected with controller 4.
Video sensor 17 is set on wheelchair, the state of patient on wheelchair can be monitored at any time, and screen image is passed
Household or nurse are defeated by, can effectively monitor state of the patient on wheelchair, timely processing abnormal conditions.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.