CN110101529B - Defecation device convenient for bedridden use by adjusting leg angles - Google Patents
Defecation device convenient for bedridden use by adjusting leg angles Download PDFInfo
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- CN110101529B CN110101529B CN201910402891.6A CN201910402891A CN110101529B CN 110101529 B CN110101529 B CN 110101529B CN 201910402891 A CN201910402891 A CN 201910402891A CN 110101529 B CN110101529 B CN 110101529B
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- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
- A61G9/003—Bed-pans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a defecation device convenient for bedridden use with leg angles, which comprises a bedpan base, a lower leg supporting device capable of adjusting the height and the bending angle of the lower leg and a thigh positioning device capable of adjusting the height and the bending angle of the thigh, wherein a defecation pool capable of receiving dirt is arranged at the top of the bedpan base.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bedridden nursing, in particular to a defecation device convenient for bedridden use by adjusting the angle of legs.
Background
Many cases can cause people to be unable to self-care in life, some are natural, some are caused by accidents, and some are too old to control the body, so that the people can not normally squat down and relieve the bowels, the people can not self-care in the bowels, often are weak and weak, can not control the body, can not stand, the people are generally bedridden for a long time, in order to help the people who can not normally squat down or sit down and relieve the bowels, adult paper diapers are now appeared, bedridden patients or the elderly can urinate and relieve the bowels without any help of other people by wearing the paper diapers, and can treat the urination and the defecation in the supine position, but the excreted dirty can be pressed and attached with the body of the patient, the people and the patient who are washed in the process of collecting the dirty can be very embarrassed after each excretion, and the patient can lose self-esteement when the patient is washed, because the sticky body is difficult to clean, if the worn clothes are polluted and the worn clothes are extruded, the wearing is needed when the patient is not defecating, the comfort is very poor, the paper diaper is often laid flat and is not shielded, the diaper is easy to excrete on the bed where the patient lies down, the diaper is more troublesome and difficult to clean, the patient is often unwilling to excrete, a stronger contradicting emotion is generated, the excreting times are deliberately reduced for reducing embarrassing times for some patients, the inconvenience is caused to the body of the patient, the urinary system diseases are caused, the nursing products are various at present, however, the products for helping the disabled and the aged on the patient bed to solve the urination are relatively less, the quality spread is low, the market of the auxiliary appliances made in China is still in a starting stage, and the toilet seat with the backrest is used at present, the sitting posture is comfortable, but the sitting posture is not suitable for people who cannot sit up at all, the sitting posture is only suitable for people who have certain limb capacity and can sit up at all, if the limbs are weak and weak, the seat cannot be used anymore, the sitting posture is also provided with a defecation barrel, the height is high, people are required to assist in defecation, people are required to hold up during defecation, embarrassment is caused, tension is difficult to discharge, and in order to reduce embarrassment, a device which is convenient for a patient to sit down alone is required.
For example, publication date is 1-20 of 2016, chinese patent application No. CN201620741536.3, an adjustable sickbed for facilitating defecation of bedridden patients comprises a bedstead and a mattress arranged on the bedstead, wherein the bedstead comprises a fixed bed head end and a movable bed tail end, the fixed bed head end and the movable bed tail end are connected through a drawing and inserting rod arranged on a bed frame, one end of the drawing and inserting rod is fixedly connected with the movable bed tail end frame, and the other end of the drawing and inserting rod is inserted into the frame of the fixed bed head end; the mattress comprises a fixed mattress arranged at the head end of a fixed bed and a turnover mattress arranged at the tail end of a movable bed, wherein a supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the turnover mattress, and one end, close to the middle part, of the turnover mattress is jacked up through the supporting mechanism.
The adjustable sickbed is simple in structure, labor for waiting patients can be greatly reduced, the patients can be kept in a lying state to easily defecation, excrement is prevented from polluting the bodies of the patients, nursing staff can conveniently help the patients to clean in a sanitary mode, labor intensity of the nursing staff is relieved, life confidence of the patients is improved by improving life self-care degree of the patients, but the sickbed is a single sickbed, occupied space is large, the sickbed is very difficult to place in a home, comfort level of normal rest of the sickbed is lower than that of a household sickbed, the sickbed is generally a single sickbed, space on the sickbed is small, the sickbed is unfavorable for the turning-over assistance of the patients, the nursing staff is unfavorable for helping the patients to do rehabilitation exercise, and the sickbed is not suitable for long-term bedridden use of the patients.
Based on the above, the invention designs a defecation device which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the legs and is used in bed, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the defecation device which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the legs and is used for lying in bed, after the defecation device is installed, a patient lying in bed can defecate by himself, the device which is convenient to clean and store is convenient, clothes and beds on the patient can not be polluted, the defecation device which is used for reducing the embarrassing situation is avoided, the bed for sleeping the patient does not need to be modified, and the comfort level of the patient lying in bed at ordinary times is not influenced.
The invention is realized in the following way: the utility model provides a defecation ware convenient to adjust shank angle bed and use, includes bedpan base, can adjust shank height and bending angle's shank strutting arrangement and can adjust thigh height and bending angle's thigh positioner, the top of bedpan base has set up the defecation pond that can receive the filth, the front and back bilateral symmetry of bedpan base has set up leg length regulator, shank strutting arrangement and thigh positioner can both separate and insert on leg length regulator of adjustment position, shank strutting arrangement and thigh positioner set up directly over the bedpan base, shank strutting arrangement sets up in the one side that is close to the foot, thigh positioner sets up in the one side that is close to the upper body;
the bottom of the leg length adjuster is on the same plane with the bottom of the bedpan base, and a plurality of adjusting holes perpendicular to the bottom of the bedpan base are uniformly formed in the leg length adjuster;
the two sides all have set up storage device around the bedpan base, every storage device is last to have all offered two storage jacks, insert in the storage jack of bedpan base both sides when shank strutting arrangement and thigh positioner all can separate.
Further, thigh positioner includes two vertical upright bracing pieces, two can slide and the card of location between the upright bracing piece has established a support horizontal pole, two leg board regulating blocks have been established to the cover that can horizontal slip on the support horizontal pole, two leg board regulating block is last all rotatable the installation shank backup pad, two in the regulation hole of establishing on arbitrary same vertical straight line of upright bracing piece separable interpolation, regulation hole and upright bracing piece are transition fit.
Further, two upright support rods on the thigh positioning device can be separated and stably inserted into adjusting holes on the front side and the rear side of the same vertical plane, the shank support devices are arranged on the left side of the thigh positioning device in parallel, and the shank support devices and the thigh positioning device are identical in structure.
Further, vertical regulation slide has been seted up on the support horizontal pole, the horizontal pole draw-in groove that the opening was upwards to one side of regulation slide has been seted up, the support horizontal pole is cylindrical long rod, the bottom screens shape of horizontal pole draw-in groove is the same with support horizontal pole cross section shape, support horizontal pole and horizontal pole draw-in groove be transition fit.
Further, each leg plate adjusting block is provided with a vertical leg plate rotating rod, the leg plate rotating adjusting blocks are fixed at the bottoms of the leg plate supporting plates, the bottoms of the leg plate rotating adjusting blocks are provided with a rotating groove, the leg plate rotating rods can be separately and rotatably inserted into the rotating groove, and the leg plate rotating rods are in transition fit with the rotating groove.
Further, a legging binding belt with a velcro is arranged at the top of the leg supporting plate.
Further, the bedpan base is of a wedge-shaped structure with a horizontal bottom, an upright splash-proof plate is arranged on the left side of the upward side of the bedpan base, a silica gel anti-slip pad is arranged on the bottom of the bedpan base, the top of the urinal and the top of the bedpan base are on the same plane, and a buffer pad is arranged on the right side edge of the urinal.
Further, the two ends of the cushion pad are provided with the paper urine pad positioning grooves, and the right side of the cushion pad can be detachably clamped with the paper urine pad through the paper urine pad positioning grooves.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention can be installed on any bed through the independent bedpan base, the patient can use the device, the patient can conveniently and comfortably sit on the bed without steps and protrusions, the patient can independently relieve the bowels after the device is installed, the patient is prevented from being required to continuously assist in lifting the legs of the patient during the defecation, the embarrassing situation that the patient is forced to be watched for defecation is avoided, the device is provided with the splash guard and the defecation pond to block and store the discharged dirty, the patient can not stick on the body of the patient, the shank supporting device and the thigh positioning device of the device can be used for adjusting the width and the height, the bending and expanding angle suitable for the legs can be rotated, the more comfortable defecation posture is provided for the patient, the anorectal angle which is most beneficial to defecation is simulated through the adjusting and changing of the angle, the height and the width are avoided, the patient can adapt to the patients with different lengths and heights during the defecation, the patient can not only can easily hold the patient, but also can not easily move the patient in the independent way when the patient is in the lying on the bed, the patient is not easy to take care, the patient is prevented from being polluted during the defecation, the patient is not easy to move, and the patient is not easy to take the patient to move the patient, and the patient is not easy to take the patient when the patient is in the bed, and the patient is in the bed.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a leg support plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the thigh positioning device of the present invention in a cooperative arrangement;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the upright support bar of the present invention;
figure 5 is a top view of the toilet base of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting positions of the receiving device and leg length adjuster of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-splash guard, 2-bedpan base, 21-urinal, 22-cushion, 23-paper urine pad positioning groove, 3-shank support device, 4-thigh positioning device, 41-upright support bar, 411-cross bar clamping groove, 412-adjusting slideway, 42-leg support plate, 421-leg plate rotation adjusting block, 422-leg binding band, 423-rotation groove, 43-support cross bar, 44-leg plate adjusting block, 441-leg plate rotating rod, 5-paper urine pad, 6-leg length adjuster, 61-adjusting hole, 7-receiving device, 71-receiving jack.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a defecation ware convenient to adjust shank angle bed and use, includes bedpan base 2, can adjust shank height and bend angle's shank strutting arrangement 3 and can adjust thigh height and bend angle's thigh positioner 4, the top of bedpan base 2 has set up the defecation pond 21 that can accept dirty, the front and back bilateral symmetry of bedpan base 2 has set up shank length adjuster 6, shank strutting arrangement 3 and thigh positioner 4 can both separate and the interpolation of adjustment position establish on shank length adjuster 6, shank strutting arrangement 3 and thigh positioner 4 set up just above bedpan base 2, shank strutting arrangement 3 sets up in one side that is close to the foot, thigh positioner 4 sets up in one side that is close to the upper body to thigh and abduction angle when just so can adjust the patient and defecation to adjust knee joint and hip joint's the angle of bending, abduction and rotation, can not be different height patient's shank demand like this, then make the most comfortable angle of thigh positioner 4 can separate and establish on shank length adjuster 6, then the patient's the comfort angle is just above the bedpan base 2, and the patient's the comfort device that can be convenient for the patient's the comfort and the comfort of sitting down is reduced, the patient's the comfort and the patient is convenient for the patient's the problem and the patient is convenient for the patient to use, the patient's the comfort to be more has the bed to be convenient for, the patient's the comfort to clean, the patient's stool is easy to the patient, the patient is convenient for the patient, the patient's comfort to have the patient, the patient's comfort to clean the patient, and the patient's stool the bed, and the patient's stool is easy to use, and the patient.
Wherein the bottom of the leg length adjuster 6 and the bottom of the bedpan base 2 are on the same plane, a plurality of adjusting holes 61 which are vertical to the bottom of the bedpan base 2 are uniformly formed on the leg length adjuster 6, so that the lower leg supporting device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4 can stand upright and are arranged right above the bedpan base 2, the thighs and the lower legs of a patient can be conveniently supported, the thigh positioning device 4 can defecation in a lying posture, the thigh positioning device 4 comprises two upright supporting rods 41, a supporting cross rod 43 is clamped between the two upright supporting rods 41 in a sliding and positioning way, two leg plate adjusting blocks 44 are sleeved on the supporting cross rod 43 in a horizontal sliding way, leg supporting plates 42 are rotatably arranged on the two leg plate adjusting blocks 44, the two upright supporting rods 41 can be separately inserted into the adjusting holes 61 on any same upright straight line, the adjusting holes 61 and the upright support rods 41 are in transition fit, the distance and the open angle between the two legs can be adjusted by the structure of the thigh positioning device 4, the angle between the two legs can be conveniently adjusted, the two upright support rods 41 on the thigh positioning device 4 can be stably inserted in the adjusting holes 61 on the front side and the rear side of the same vertical plane in a separated mode, the thigh support device 3 is arranged on the left side of the thigh positioning device 4 in parallel, the thigh support device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4 are identical in structure, the thigh support device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4 can be separated more accurately, the thigh support device 3 close to the thigh is used for supporting the thigh, the thigh positioning device 4 close to the thigh is required to be supported in a horizontal or small-angle inclined mode, the thigh bending angle is required to be adapted, the thigh is required to be attached to the thigh for supporting, the mounting positions of the shank support device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4 are conveniently adjusted through the adjusting holes 61, and the distance between the shank support device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4 can be conveniently adjusted through changing the adjusting holes 61, so that patients with different leg lengths can be accommodated, a vertical adjusting slideway 412 is arranged on the support cross rod 43, a cross rod clamping groove 411 with an inclined opening is arranged on one side of the adjusting slideway 412, the support cross rod 43 is a cylindrical long rod, the bottom clamping shape of the cross rod clamping groove 411 is the same as the cross section shape of the support cross rod 43, the support cross rod 43 and the cross rod clamping groove 411 are in transition fit, the support cross rod 43 can be stably supported, simultaneously, the support cross rod 43 can be installed between two upright support rods 41 in a rotating angle and an adjusting height and can be adaptively rotated along with the leg force of a patient, so that the leg support plate 42 can rotate along with the support cross rod 43, each leg plate adjusting block 44 is provided with a vertical leg plate rotating rod 441, the bottom of the leg supporting plate 42 is fixed with a leg plate rotating adjusting block 421, the bottom of the leg plate rotating adjusting block 421 is provided with a rotating groove 423, the leg plate rotating rod 441 can be separately and rotatably inserted into the rotating groove 423, the leg plate rotating rod 441 and the rotating groove 423 are in transition fit, so that the leg supporting plate 42 can rotate relative to the leg plate adjusting block 44, when the leg is used for pressing down the leg supporting plate 42, the abduction angle adjustment of the hip joint and the knee joint is convenient, the top of the leg supporting plate 42 is provided with a binding leg binding belt 422 with a magic tape, the leg can be stably fixed, the leg can not fall loose, the leg supporting plate 42 can be conveniently unbuckled, the device is conveniently removed from the lower leg and the thigh, the bedpan base 2 is bottom horizontally wedge structure, the left side that bedpan base 2 was raised has set up upright splash guard 1, the bottom of bedpan base 2 has set up the silica gel slipmat, the top of defecation pond 21 and the top of bedpan base 2 are on the coplanar, the right side limit of defecation pond 21 has set up blotter 22, makes the more comfortable lying of patient on bedpan base 2 like this, and is the smooth and easy angle on the slant, and it is more steady to lie down, and the both ends of blotter 22 have set up paper urine pad constant head tank 23, the chucking paper urine pad 5 that the right side of blotter 22 can separate through paper urine pad constant head tank 23 has avoided the excrement to scatter and splash everywhere, and is sanitary clean more, the clearance of being convenient for, the front and back both sides on the left side of bedpan base 2 have all set up storage device 7, every storage device 7 has all seted up two storage jacks 71, the storage device 71 in the both sides of bedpan base 2 are all inserted to the while shank support device 3 and thigh positioner 4 after the use is accomplished.
One specific application of the embodiment is: the invention has the advantages that the bottom of the bedpan base 2 is provided with the silica gel anti-slip pad when in use, so that the bedpan base 2 can be stably placed on a normal and comfortable bed without sliding, the top of the urinal 21 and the top of the bedpan base 2 are on the same plane, the right side edge of the urinal 21 is provided with the buffer pad 22, the bedpan base 2 is in a whole wedge shape, a thin acute angle is plugged under the back waist of a lying patient, the buffer pad 22 can be just padded between the waist and the buttocks of the patient, the effect of the buffer pad is realized, the comfort is improved, the uncomfortable feeling is not generated due to the fact that the bedpan base 2 is too hard, the splash-proof plate 1 close to the feet is installed on the left side of the urinal 21, so that the buttocks of the patient just faces the urinal 21 when lying down, the splash-proof plate 1 can prevent the discharged urine from being splashed, the pollution of the bed is avoided, and two corners of the paper urine pad 5 are forcefully plugged into the paper urine pad positioning groove 23 made of rubber, so that the paper urine pad 5 is tightly pressed under the back waist of the back of the lying patient, the two urine pad 23 on the two sides of the bed pad 22 can be just above the buffer pad 22, the buffer pad 22 can be directly cleaned, the buffer pad can be more conveniently and the sanitary pad can be more conveniently cleaned, the buffer pad can be more conveniently and the sanitary pad can be directly cleaned, and the sanitary pad can be more conveniently cleaned, and the sanitary pad can be conveniently placed on the back is provided, and the seat can be more provided with the buffer pad 21, and the seat is more convenient for the seat is more convenient to be cleaner, and the pad can be cleaner;
when the thigh positioning device 4 is installed, the two leg plate adjusting blocks 44 are sleeved on the supporting cross rod 43, the supporting cross rod 43 is round and rod-shaped, as shown in fig. 4, the supporting cross rod 43 and the leg plate adjusting blocks 44 are in transitional fit, so that the leg plate adjusting blocks 44 can slide horizontally on the supporting cross rod 43 and also can rotate axially, care is needed during installation, the leg plate rotating rods 441 on the two leg plate adjusting blocks 44 face the supporting cross rod 43 in the same direction, so that the two leg plate adjusting blocks 44 stably installed on the supporting cross rod 43 can adapt to different leg widths of different people by sliding and adjusting the distance between the two leg plate adjusting blocks 44, the opening and closing distance between the two legs can be adjusted, the two legs are more comfortable, then the two right and left ends of the installed supporting cross rod 43 are respectively provided with one vertical supporting rod 41, the patient is laid down by installing the support rail 43 in the adjustment slide 412, then finding the proper position of the thigh, then inserting the upright support bars 41 at the left and right ends into the adjustment holes 61 of the leg length adjusters 6, which are fixed to both sides of the bedpan base 2, as shown in fig. 5, the adjustment holes 61 are plural, and the leg length adjusters 6 at both sides are symmetrical, so that when the upright support bars 41 are inserted into the adjustment holes 61 in the same order, the upright support bars 41 are stably inserted into the adjustment holes 61 vertically, at this time, the support rail 43 is vertically spanned over the bedpan base 2, then rotating the leg plate rotating adjustment blocks 421 at the bottom of the leg support plate 42, aligning the rotating grooves 423 of the leg plate rotating adjustment blocks 421 with the leg plate rotating bars 441 on the leg plate adjustment blocks 44, the leg plate rotating bars 441 are inserted into each other with the rotating grooves 423, the degree of insertion needs to be interference fit, the leg support plates 42 do not fall down because the leg plate rotating rods 441 on the two leg plate adjusting blocks 44 face the same angle as the support rail 43, so that the two leg support plates 42 on the support rail 43 face the same side of the support rail 43, then the support rail 43 is adjusted to a proper height by sliding up and down, and the same support rail 43 is rotated by the adjusting angle, so that the leg support plates 42 are rotated to a proper thigh position, fitting surface and fitting angle, then the support rail 43 is clamped into the rail clamping grooves 411 of the same height on the upright support rods 41 on the left and right sides, the bottoms of the rail clamping grooves 411 are also circular, and the rail clamping grooves 411 and the support rail 43 are in transition fit, so that the support rail 43 is clamped in the rail clamping grooves 411 to rotate, so that the two leg support plates 42 installed on the same support rail 43 can also be pressed down by the leg, the thigh is automatically adapted to the angle of the leg to rotate, and then is put on the U-shaped leg support plate 42, the thigh is locked on the leg support plate 42 through the leg binding belt 422, the leg binding belt 422 locks and closes the top opening of the leg support plate 42 through the magic tape, the thigh can be conveniently unlocked and locked in the leg support plate 42, the leg plate rotating rod 441 is only inserted in the rotating groove 423 through the cooperation between the leg plate rotating rod 441 and the rotating groove 423, which is not connected through threads, so that the hip expansion is performed when the thigh is pressed down naturally and the defecation is performed, namely, the two legs are transversely opened, the leg support plate 42 is outwards rotated under pressure, the leg plate rotating rod 441 is fixed and can not rotate, the rotating groove 423 can axially rotate around the leg plate rotating rod 441 under stress, the effect of adjusting the opening angle of the leg support plate 42 is achieved, the leg support plate is rotated according to the leg weight and pressure of a human body in a self-adaptive angle, the leg support plate is more suitable for different leg weights and leg forces of each person, and the comfort level of the leg support plate is higher; the lower leg supporting device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4 have the same structure and the same installation mode, the use effect is the same, the lower leg supporting device is only adjusted to different heights and angles according to the requirements, and the lower leg supporting device is installed on different adjusting holes 61 on the leg length adjuster 6, so that the lower legs with different angles are supported in different angles, and the bending and horizontal angles of the lower legs and the thighs are different, and the difference adjustment can be completely realized by adjusting the supporting cross rod 43 on the lower leg supporting device 3, so that the lower leg supporting device is very convenient, the urinal 21 of the device is made of aluminum alloy or made of PVC, the device is firm and light, easy to clean and difficult to rust, and is very practical, the accommodating device 7 is fixed on two sides of the bedpan base 2, the accommodating jacks 71 are vertically arranged on each accommodating device 7, and the distances of the accommodating jacks 71 on two sides are the same as the distances of the holes 61 on two sides of the bedpan base 2, so that when the device is not required to be used, the lower leg supporting device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4 can be inserted into the accommodating jacks 41 conveniently; it should be noted that: the leg length adjuster 6, the bottom receiving insertion hole 71 of the bedpan base 2 is horizontally arranged, and the adjusting hole 61 and the upright support bar 41 in the installation state are vertical to the horizontal plane and upright, so that the upright support bar 41 provided with the lower leg supporting device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4 can be stably inserted into the adjusting hole 61, thereby being convenient for supporting thighs and lower legs.
In use, the patient is lying on his/her head on the left side with his/her leg on the right side, his/her buttocks resting on the cushion pad 22 of the bedpan base 2, the paper diaper 5 is then tucked around the waist and back of the patient, the patient's clothing and pants are removed, the paper diaper 5 is not in contact with the clothing, then one leg is lifted, the calf is placed on the calf support 3, the leg support 42 of the calf support 3 is placed horizontally, the calf is then tied with the leg tie-down strap 422, the thigh is tied with the leg support 42 and the leg tie-down strap 422 on the thigh positioning device 4, and then the leg plate adjustment block 44 is slid to a position where the patient feels comfortable to bowel movement, the product enables the hip to be flexed by 120 DEG for each leg of the patient, the single leg is outwards rotated for 20 degrees, the single leg is outwards stretched for 20 degrees, so that even if a patient only has one leg, the patient can defecate normally, the angle is set, namely the lower limb buckling requirement angle of normal human body defecation is about 80-90 degrees in a general sitting posture, the anorectal angle can reach 100-110 degrees in a squatting posture, theoretically, the larger the anorectal angle is, the straighter the rectum is, the more smooth the defecation is, the anorectal angle can reach 100-110 degrees or more when the patient defecates, the smoother defecation is facilitated, and the leg buckling angle can be adjusted due to the fact that the leg fixing angle of the lower leg supporting device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4 is adjustable, and the device can be suitable for patients incapable of buckling by 90 degrees due to injury hip joints;
the device can enable a patient to conveniently urinate in a bedridden mode when the patient needs not to change the bed in normal sleeping, the device can be easily moved away from the bed when the patient does not need to use the device, the height, the position and the width of the thighs and the angles of abduction and hip bending of the hip joint can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the shank supporting device 3 and the thigh positioning device 4, the comfort level of the patient in the bedridden mode is improved, the anorectal angle of the patient in the defecation mode is reasonably adjusted, the patient can urinate more smoothly, the comfort level in the sleeping mode is not reduced, no influence is caused on the normal use of the bed, the patient can independently use the toilet, the privacy is improved, the embarrassing situation of watching the defecation by the patient is reduced, the situation of being scattered by pressing everywhere is avoided, the self-esteem of the patient is increased, the confidence of the patient is increased, the defecation is reduced from the mind and the mind of the patient is more beneficial to the physical and mental health of the patient.
For ease of understanding, three mutually perpendicular axes, namely the vertical, sagittal and coronal axes, are designed medically to be human-derived:
vertical axis: an axis extending from the head to the foot and perpendicular to the ground plane;
sagittal axis: refers to an axis from the ventral side to the dorsal side while intersecting at right angles with the vertical axis;
coronary axis: is an axis with the left and right directions parallel to the horizontal plane and perpendicular to the front two surfaces;
and thus extends into sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes, all of which are anatomical terms,
wherein, sagittal plane: dividing the human body into a left part and a right part, wherein the left and the right tangential planes are sagittal planes, and the tangential planes with the same left and right are called median sagittal planes;
coronal plane: a tangential plane perpendicular to the ground along the left and right body paths, also called frontal plane;
cross section: a section intersecting the body parallel to the ground, also known as the horizontal plane;
three medical movement patterns are explained by the three axes and the three faces, and are specifically as follows:
forward bend: typically refers to movement of the joint along the coronal axis such that the angle between the bones of the joint becomes smaller; for example, when the leg is raised forward, the thigh femur makes a forward flexion movement around the hip joint;
and (3) rotation: movements of the joint along a vertical axis, such as rotation of the humerus anteriorly and medially about the bone central axis, referred to as pronation or pronation, and posteriorly and laterally, referred to as supination or supination;
abduction: generally, the joint moves along the sagittal axis, and the bone approaches the median sagittal plane and spreads away from the median sagittal plane; the motion process of the two arms for side lifting is that the two arms do abduction motion around the shoulder joint;
the transverse splitting action process is two thigh abduction actions; the vertical split is the action that one thigh is bent forwards and the other thigh is stretched backwards;
and (3) rotation: refers to two interconnected joints that rotate relative to each other about an axis at the junction.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations of the invention in light of the spirit of the invention will be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Defecation device convenient to adjust shank angle bed and use, its characterized in that: the novel urinal comprises a urinal base (2), a lower leg supporting device (3) capable of adjusting the height and the bending angle of the lower leg and a thigh positioning device (4) capable of adjusting the height and the bending angle of the upper leg, wherein a defecation pool (21) capable of receiving dirt is arranged at the top of the urinal base (2), leg length adjusters (6) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the urinal base (2), the lower leg supporting device (3) and the thigh positioning device (4) can be inserted into the leg length adjusters (6) in a position separating and adjusting mode, the lower leg supporting device (3) and the thigh positioning device (4) are arranged right above the urinal base (2), the lower leg supporting device (3) is arranged on one side close to the foot, and the thigh positioning device (4) is arranged on one side close to the upper body;
the bottom of the leg length adjuster (6) and the bottom of the bedpan base (2) are on the same plane, and a plurality of adjusting holes (61) which are perpendicular to the bottom of the bedpan base (2) are uniformly formed in the leg length adjuster (6);
the two sides around bedpan base (2) have all set up storage device (7), every storage device (7) are last to have all offered two storage jack (71), insert in storage jack (71) of bedpan base (2) both sides when shank strutting arrangement (3) and thigh positioner (4) can both separate.
2. A toilet for use in a bedridden patient with leg angle adjustment as claimed in claim 1 wherein: thigh positioner (4) include two vertical upright bracing piece (41), two can slide and the card of location between upright bracing piece (41) has established a support horizontal pole (43), two leg board regulating blocks (44) have been established to the cover that can horizontal slip on support horizontal pole (43), two leg board regulating blocks (44) are last all rotatable have installed shank backup pad (42), two in upright bracing piece (41) separable insert in regulation hole (61) of establishing on arbitrary same vertical straight line, regulation hole (61) are transition fit with upright bracing piece (41).
3. A toilet for use in a bedridden patient with leg angle adjustment as claimed in claim 2 wherein: two upright support rods (41) on the thigh positioning device (4) can be separated and stably inserted into adjusting holes (61) on the front side and the rear side of the same vertical plane, the shank support devices (3) are arranged on the left side of the thigh positioning device (4) in parallel, and the shank support devices (3) and the thigh positioning device (4) are identical in structure.
4. A toilet for bedridden use with adjustable leg angle according to claim 3 wherein: the vertical adjusting slide way (412) is arranged on the supporting cross rod (43), a cross rod clamping groove (411) with an obliquely upward opening is arranged on one side of the adjusting slide way (412), the supporting cross rod (43) is a cylindrical long rod, the bottom clamping position of the cross rod clamping groove (411) is identical to the cross section of the supporting cross rod (43), and the supporting cross rod (43) is in transition fit with the cross rod clamping groove (411).
5. A toilet for bedridden use with adjustable leg angle according to claim 3 wherein: every leg board regulating block (44) is last all to have set up a vertical leg board dwang (441), leg board rotation regulating block (421) have been fixed to leg backup pad (42) bottom, a rotation groove (423) have been seted up to the bottom of leg board rotation regulating block (421), leg board dwang (441) can separate and pivoted insert and establish in rotation groove (423), leg board dwang (441) are transition fit with rotation groove (423).
6. A toilet for bedridden use with adjustable leg angle according to claim 3 wherein: the leg support plate (42) is provided with a legging binding band (422) with a velcro.
7. A toilet for use in a bedridden patient with leg angle adjustment as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the toilet bowl base (2) is of a wedge-shaped structure with a horizontal bottom, the left side of the toilet bowl base (2) which is raised is provided with an upright splash-proof plate (1), the bottom of the toilet bowl base (2) is provided with a silica gel anti-slip pad, the top of the toilet bowl pool (21) and the top of the toilet bowl base (2) are on the same plane, and the right side edge of the toilet bowl pool (21) is provided with a buffer pad (22).
8. A toilet for facilitating adjustment of leg angle for bedridden use as defined in claim 7, wherein: paper urine pad constant head tank (23) have been set up at the both ends of blotter (22), the right side of blotter (22) has been through the chucking paper urine pad (5) that paper urine pad constant head tank (23) can separate.
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| CN201910402891.6A CN110101529B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Defecation device convenient for bedridden use by adjusting leg angles |
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| CN201910402891.6A CN110101529B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Defecation device convenient for bedridden use by adjusting leg angles |
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| CN110101529B true CN110101529B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| CN112057267A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-11 | 安徽力威精工机械有限公司 | Nursing bed with crotch portion clearance function |
| CN114452117A (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-05-10 | 仇鞠辉 | A connect urine ware for uropoiesis surgery is clinical |
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| CN101390797A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-03-25 | 隋显玉 | Defecation assistor for bedridden patient |
| CN201888904U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-07-06 | 李明道 | Bedpan |
| CN203677451U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-02 | 张凤莲 | Novel rotary leg support antenatal examination bed for gynecology and obstetrics department |
| KR20150051376A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 이훈상 | Excrement Treating Apparatus Fit for Human Body |
| CN210472478U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-05-08 | 福建医科大学 | Defecation device convenient for adjusting leg angle for bedridden patient |
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2019
- 2019-05-15 CN CN201910402891.6A patent/CN110101529B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101390797A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-03-25 | 隋显玉 | Defecation assistor for bedridden patient |
| CN201888904U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-07-06 | 李明道 | Bedpan |
| KR20150051376A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 이훈상 | Excrement Treating Apparatus Fit for Human Body |
| CN203677451U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-02 | 张凤莲 | Novel rotary leg support antenatal examination bed for gynecology and obstetrics department |
| CN210472478U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-05-08 | 福建医科大学 | Defecation device convenient for adjusting leg angle for bedridden patient |
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