CN110100804A - A kind of multi-functional insect trap - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional insect trap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110100804A
CN110100804A CN201910442349.3A CN201910442349A CN110100804A CN 110100804 A CN110100804 A CN 110100804A CN 201910442349 A CN201910442349 A CN 201910442349A CN 110100804 A CN110100804 A CN 110100804A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insect
collection
box
insect trap
worm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910442349.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国山
刘爱娜
蔡云魁
安智燕
代伟程
张占英
王永军
严涛
张振铎
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910442349.3A priority Critical patent/CN110100804A/en
Publication of CN110100804A publication Critical patent/CN110100804A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/06Catching insects by using a suction effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to insect-catching fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional insect trap.The present invention, which relates to, has the technical scheme that a kind of multi-functional insect trap, includes column, the worm collection gear for also luring device comprising the taste connecting with the column and connecting with the column, the worm collection gear includes fan and insect-collecting bag;Also comprising the lamp box apparatus for installing insect attractant light.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional insect traps, lure both of which using light trapping and pheromones, and both of which cooperates, and switching flexibly, has different types of pest and preferably draws worm effect, and low energy consumption, convenient for promoting.

Description

A kind of multi-functional insect trap
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect-catching fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional insect trap.
Background technique
Crops are subject to the harm of each class pest during the growth process, and grower is needed to catch and kill pest, existing There is catching and killing also there are many mode to pest in technology, it is most common to there are chemicals to catch and kill, i.e., it sprays insecticide to crops, still Serious pesticide residue can be left to crops, be unfavorable for edible health;Also there is part occasion using high-voltage electricity deinsectization, but due to Electrical Safety has security risk and can generate noise.
In this context, part manufacturer will use the insect catcher of automation.Such as Authorization Notice No. is A kind of spectrum-inducting electric insect-trapping machne, is provided with specified wavelength on the rack disclosed in the Chinese patent document of CN2582381Y Spectrum lamp, using battery be spectrum lamp power, spectrum lamp attract pest close to insect catcher and carry out deinsectization.
But there are certain drawbacks for such structure: firstly, spectrum-type draw worm mode can only night attract pest, It is unobvious to draw worm effect when daytime, natural light was strong.Secondly, pest species are various, there is phototaxis winged insect, also have it is weak become light or Not phototaxis winged insect, and the latter for spectrum induction effect with regard to undesirable.Again, this equipment also needs additional deinsectization to set It is standby that the pest to come in is catched and killed, increase equipment cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional insect traps, lure two kinds of moulds using light trapping and pheromones Formula, both of which cooperate, and switching flexibly, has different types of pest and preferably draws worm effect, low energy consumption, is convenient for It promotes.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of multi-functional insect trapping Device includes column, the worm collection gear for also luring device comprising the taste connecting with the column and connecting with the column, the collection worm Device includes fan and insect-collecting bag;Also comprising the lamp box apparatus for installing insect attractant light.
As a preference of the present invention, the worm collection gear is located at the taste and lures device and the lamp box on height and position The lower position of device.
As a preference of the present invention, the lamp box apparatus includes being used for of covering after the lamp box of lamp box rear cover and being provided with The lamp body mounting hole of the insect attractant light is installed.
As a preference of the present invention, the lamp box side cover is in also comprising being connected to the lamp box side cover covered after the lamp box Frame-type, and extend in vertical direction, the lamp box side cover is located at below the lamp box rear cover in the height direction.
As a preference of the present invention, also including electrical appliance kit, controller and communicator are equipped in the electrical appliance kit box;More than this kind Light sensor, the light sensor and the communicator communication connection, the control are also equipped on function insect trap Device processed is electrically connected with the insect attractant light.
As a preference of the present invention, being additionally provided with battery in the electrical appliance kit, the electrical appliance kit is mounted on the column top Portion position.
As a preference of the present invention, the electrical appliance kit is waterproof electrical appliance box.
As a preference of the present invention, the worm collection gear includes collection box, it is equipped in the collection box described for accommodating The hollow channel of insect-collecting bag, the collection box are equipped with gear worm inclined tab, and the angled manner of the gear worm inclined tab is by straight down Direction is gradually in the horizontal direction close to the vertical central axes of the collection box.
As a preference of the present invention, secondary resistance film flying is equipped in the insect-collecting bag, the angled manner of the secondary resistance film flying For by vertically downward direction gradually in the horizontal direction close to the vertical central axes of the collection box.
As a preference of the present invention, offering multiple ventilative ribs on the side wall of the collection box.
In conclusion the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, be equipped with taste in insect-catching equipment and lure device, even if in face of it is weak become light and do not become light winged insect can have good trapping effect.
2, light trapping and taste lure two ways to can be used, and can automatically be turned in night on daytime different time sections It changes.
3, different types of pheromones are used for different types of insect, more targeted can catches and kills emphasis evil Worm, raising, which is catched and killed, lures control effect.
4, pheromones replacement is convenient, and equipment interoperability is good.
5, worm collection gear has done dual-slant and has stopped to collect worm design, and winged insect is avoided to escape.
6, the attraction slot attracts winged insect to fly into from the connecting plate side, and worm efficiency is drawn in promotion.
7, insect-collecting bag is designed using Window maintenance, and the pest natural enemy for being strayed into insect-collecting bag can escape.
8, electrical appliance kit and photovoltaic panel are arranged at top, strengthen anti-theft function, use waterproofing design, improving equipment makes Use the service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of worm collection gear;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that taste lures device
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that taste lures box.
In figure: 1, column, 11, principal post, 12, slideway, 13, inclination stiffening plate, 14, bottom plate, 3, photovoltaic panel, 4, electrical appliance kit, 5, mounting cup, 6, taste lure device, 61, bending plate, 62, overlap aperture, 63, taste lure box, 631, cassette bottom lid, 632, pick and place mouth, 633, Grid, 634, retainer plate, 7, lamp box apparatus, 71, lamp box rear cover, 72, lamp box side cover, 73, lamp body mounting hole, 8, worm collection gear, 81, collection box, 82, ventilative rib, 83, installing port, 84, gear worm inclined tab.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3: a kind of multi-functional insect trap, includes column 1, and column 1 includes principal post 11, it extends in vertical direction.11 lower end of column is connected with bottom plate 14 and is placed on the ground, between column 11 and bottom plate 14 also Reinforce connection equipped with inclination stiffening plate 13.Inclination stiffening plate 13 is multi-disc, triangular in shape, is spaced uniformly arrangement.Slideway 12 and master Column 11 is slidably connected, positioned at the upper end of principal post 11.When slideway 12 slides into rational position, will be slided by the fixing piece of bolt etc Road 12 and principal post 11 are fixed, so that being adjusted in the two short transverse.
Lamp box apparatus 7 is installed, taste lures device 6 and worm collection gear 8 on slideway 12.The top position of slideway 12 is equipped with electric appliance Box 4 and photovoltaic panel 3.Photovoltaic panel 3 absorbs solar energy, is converted into electric energy, and battery and associated component are housed in electrical appliance kit 4, and Electricity is provided to the other component of trapper.In addition to battery, there are also controller, controller can using it is in the prior art at Ripe product, concrete type and model the technical program are not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can do conventional selection.
Lamp box apparatus 7 is connected on slideway 12, lamp box apparatus 7 is included in the lamp box rear cover 71 of top position, wherein setting There is lamp body mounting hole 73, lamp body mounting hole 73 is for installing insect attractant light.The lamp box side cover in frame-type is connected on lamp box rear cover 71 72。
There is taste to lure device 6, it is a upperseat concept that taste, which lures, specifically, luring comprising addition sex pheromone, that is, property, also there is addition Common draws worm taste agent.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it includes L-shaped bending plate 61 that taste, which lures device 6, offers overlap aperture thereon 62.Bending plate 61 can be connected on lamp box side cover 72 by the fixing piece of bolt etc.Taste lures box 63 to be just mounted on overlap aperture On 62.Taste lures box 63 very easily detachably to install in overlap aperture 62, and it includes cassette bottom lids 631, which is provided with retainer plate 634, user places different pheromones, such as sex pheromone on retainer plate 634, and taste lure can increase substantially trapping effect Fruit and lure control effect.It is cage structure that taste, which lures the side of box 63, is multiple grids 633 for being parallel to each other and having gap, pheromones Taste shed from each gap.Taste lures the upper end of box 63 to pick and place mouth 632, convenient for the storage of pheromones.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, under the induction of pheromones and/or light, insect is attracted, the collection close to lower section Worm device 8.Worm collection gear 8 includes collection box 81, is equipped with fan in collection box 81, inhales principle using wind and fills insect sucking collection worm Set 8.Worm collection gear 8 uses the double-deck inclination and stops collection worm design.Specifically, being equipped with gear worm in the upper end inlet of collection box 81 Inclined tab 84 is inclined design, to fall horn designs.That is, gear worm inclined tab 84 angled manner be by vertically downward direction gradually In the horizontal direction close to the vertical central axes of collection box 81.Since the lower section of gear worm inclined tab 84 is fan, some hard shell insects Fan blade is touched after sucking be possible to rebound and escape from the box mouth of collection box 81, and the design for keeping off worm inclined tab 84 avoids The case where this rebound is escaped.
In collection box 81, insect-collecting bag is installed.There is secondary resistance film flying in sack, is similarly down horn designs, i.e., The angled manner of secondary resistance film flying is by vertically downward direction gradually in the horizontal direction close to the vertical central axes of collection box 81. Insect sucking sack in or existing state, moreover it is possible to fly.But insect flying be not as helicopter it is general it is straight on Under straight, but there are the trajectory angles that takes off, such as 30 ° or so.And the secondary resistance film flying being obliquely installed limits insect This trajectory angle that takes off take off so that insect can not be successfully, can not be successfully and escape.
The double-deck inclination that gear worm inclined tab 84 and secondary resistance film flying constitute this case stops the insect of the design of collection worm and this case It is anti-to escape design.It escapes in addition, this bilayer inclination stops collection worm design to not only act as prevention winged insect, matches simultaneously with fan It closes, plays the role of water conservancy diversion, optimize air-flow movement, further increase the effect of fluke.
As shown in Fig. 2, offering multiple ventilative ribs 82 in the side of collection box 81, it is conducive to cooperation fan and generates enough suctions Power.Collection box 81 is equipped with installing port 83, for connecting slideway 12.
In addition, being equipped with natural enemy escape device, in the present case, ad hoc several escape holes in insect-collecting bag in insect-collecting bag.Evil Worm is plant-feed insect, does not have food in bag, and volume is generally large, can not be escaped from from insect-collecting bag.And the day of pest Enemy is carnivorous insect, also can be food with pest into after in bag, and volume is typically small, can also escape from from insect-collecting bag.
In the present case, spectrum trapping and taste lure two kinds of moth-killing devices, user oneself can manually or automatically select to use Which kind of mode.When the mode for needing to lure using taste, taste lure only need to be put into taste and lured in box 63.Need spectrum trapping mode When, insect attractant light only need to be opened, both of which can also be used simultaneously.It include also light sensor, light sensor can To use matured product in the prior art, herein with no restrictions.Light sensor is connect with controller communication, works as light level Device senses that environment light is weak, and when being judged as night, controller can open insect attractant light, if light sensor senses environmental light intensity, When being judged as daytime, controller can close insect attractant light.
Photovoltaic panel 3 and electrical appliance kit 4 are installed in the top position of column 1.And rivet can be used and fix, amateur tool is not It can dismantle, be not easy to be tampered.If electrical appliance kit 4 is mounted on bottom or waist, easy dampness leads to battery and solar control system System damage can not work normally, and electrical appliance kit 4 is mounted on top in this case, and a component uses water-proofing treatment, such as adds waterproof Coating has the function of preferable moistureproof and waterproof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-functional insect trap includes column (1), it is characterised in that: the also taste comprising being connect with the column (1) The worm collection gear (8) for luring device (6) and connecting with the column (1), the worm collection gear (8) include fan and insect-collecting bag;Also Include the lamp box apparatus (7) for installing insect attractant light.
2. a kind of multi-functional insect trap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on height and position, the collection Worm device (8) is located at the lower position that the taste lures device (6) and the lamp box apparatus (7).
3. a kind of multi-functional insect trap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lamp box apparatus (7) includes Lamp box rear cover (71) and the lamp body mounting hole (73) for being used to install the insect attractant light being provided on the lamp box rear cover (71).
4. a kind of multi-functional insect trap according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: also comprising being connected to the lamp box Lamp box side cover (72) on rear cover (71), the lamp box side cover (72) is in frame-type, and is extended in vertical direction, in short transverse The upper lamp box side cover (72) is located at below the lamp box rear cover (71).
5. a kind of multi-functional insect trap according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: also include electric appliance Box (4), electrical appliance kit (4) box is interior to be equipped with controller and communicator;Light is also equipped on this kind of multi-functional insect trap Sensor, the light sensor and the communicator communication connection, the controller are electrically connected with the insect attractant light.
6. a kind of multi-functional insect trap according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: also set in the electrical appliance kit (4) There is battery, the electrical appliance kit (4) is mounted on the column (1) top position.
7. a kind of multi-functional insect trap according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the electrical appliance kit (4) is waterproof Electrical appliance kit.
8. a kind of multi-functional insect trap according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the collection worm dress Setting (8) includes collection box (81), and the hollow channel for accommodating the insect-collecting bag, the collection are equipped in the collection box (81) Box (81) is equipped with gear worm inclined tab (84), and the angled manner of gear worm inclined tab (84) is by vertically downward direction gradually in level Close to the vertical central axes of the collection box (81) on direction.
9. a kind of multi-functional insect trap according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the insect-collecting bag secondary Film flying is hindered, the angled manner of the secondary resistance film flying is by vertically downward direction gradually in the horizontal direction close to the collection box (81) vertical central axes.
10. a kind of multi-functional insect trap according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the side of the collection box (81) Multiple ventilative ribs (82) are offered on wall.
CN201910442349.3A 2019-05-25 2019-05-25 A kind of multi-functional insect trap Pending CN110100804A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910442349.3A CN110100804A (en) 2019-05-25 2019-05-25 A kind of multi-functional insect trap

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910442349.3A CN110100804A (en) 2019-05-25 2019-05-25 A kind of multi-functional insect trap

Publications (1)

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CN110100804A true CN110100804A (en) 2019-08-09

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060100854A (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 주식회사 파루 Inhalation type insect trap
KR101151275B1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-06-14 이현민 Apparatus for trapping harmful insects
CN204259678U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-04-15 安吉安宁生物科技有限公司 A kind of new type disinsection lamp
CN205305797U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 湖北百米生物实业有限公司 Possess three kinds of insecticidal lamps of trapping and killing function
CN105994222A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 天津市莲花淀果蔬种植专业合作社 Farmland insect-catching device
CN206963753U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-02-06 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 A kind of insect-catching or insect-killing device
CN207369933U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-05-18 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 A kind of light, color, taste lure integral insect trap
CN210382338U (en) * 2019-05-25 2020-04-24 张国山 Multifunctional insect trapper

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060100854A (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 주식회사 파루 Inhalation type insect trap
KR101151275B1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-06-14 이현민 Apparatus for trapping harmful insects
CN204259678U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-04-15 安吉安宁生物科技有限公司 A kind of new type disinsection lamp
CN205305797U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 湖北百米生物实业有限公司 Possess three kinds of insecticidal lamps of trapping and killing function
CN105994222A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 天津市莲花淀果蔬种植专业合作社 Farmland insect-catching device
CN206963753U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-02-06 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 A kind of insect-catching or insect-killing device
CN207369933U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-05-18 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 A kind of light, color, taste lure integral insect trap
CN210382338U (en) * 2019-05-25 2020-04-24 张国山 Multifunctional insect trapper

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