CN110100785A - A kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system - Google Patents
A kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110100785A CN110100785A CN201910301930.3A CN201910301930A CN110100785A CN 110100785 A CN110100785 A CN 110100785A CN 201910301930 A CN201910301930 A CN 201910301930A CN 110100785 A CN110100785 A CN 110100785A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- room
- filtration room
- purifying
- zebra fish
- overflow hole
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying systems for Laboratory culture observation.The present invention includes outer case, internal box is equipped in outer case, external purifying case is formed between outer case and internal box, internal box forms interior purifying box, several partitions are equipped in internal box, interior purifying box is separated into by-pass filtration room, secondary filtration room, three-stage filtration room and heating room, by-pass filtration room, secondary filtration room, three-stage filtration are equipped with filter device in room, are filtered purification to the water body flowed through；Partition between by-pass filtration room and secondary filtration room is equipped with overflow hole one, partition between secondary filtration room and three-stage filtration room is equipped with overflow hole two, the overflow hole three being connected to is equipped between three-stage filtration room and heating room, heating room side wall is equipped with the effluent trough being connected to external purifying case, is equipped with water inlet pipe above by-pass filtration room.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to zebra fish cultural technique field, especially a kind of zebra fish culture for Laboratory culture observation
With purifying aquaculture case.
Background technique
Biologist is by carrying out scientific research to selected animal species, for disclosing certain life with universal law
Phenomenon is ordered, this chosen biological species are exactly model animal.Zebra fish and human gene have 87% high homology,
Become typical model organism.Zebra fish also has that fertility is strong, in vitro fertilization and development, embryo is transparent, sexal maturity
The various features such as the period is short, individual little Yi cultivation can especially carry out large-scale positive gene saturation mutagenesis and screening
Research work.These features become one of mode vertebrate important in functional genome's epoch life science.
A large amount of waste water is generated in zebra fish breeding process, to ensure zebra fish healthy growth, needs not stop to replace water body,
Waste water under replacement can also bring damage without processing to environment, therefore water consumption is big in zebra fish culture, also pollutes the environment.
Zebra fish culture especially under laboratory condition, lab space is limited, is not suitable for putting the place for cultivation wastewater purification
Equipment is managed, and the breeding wastewater should not be with the waste equivalent processes in laboratory.Therefore zebra fish cultivation water under laboratory condition
Body purification is a major issue.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the shortcoming of laboratory zebra fish culture, a kind of zebra fish culture auto purification is provided
System.
The present invention completes in the following way: a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system, the zebra fish culture self-cleaning
Change system includes outer case, is equipped with internal box in outer case, forms external purifying case between outer case and internal box, internal box is formed
Interior purifying box, internal box is interior to be equipped with several partitions, and interior purifying box is separated into by-pass filtration room, secondary filtration room, three-stage filtration
Room and heating room, by-pass filtration room, secondary filtration room, three-stage filtration are equipped with filter device in room, carry out to the water body flowed through
Filtration, purification；Partition between by-pass filtration room and secondary filtration room is equipped with overflow hole one, secondary filtration room and three-stage filtration
Partition between room is equipped with overflow hole two, is equipped with the overflow hole three being connected between three-stage filtration room and heating room, adds room side heat
Wall is equipped with the effluent trough being connected to external purifying case, and water inlet pipe is equipped with above by-pass filtration room, and aquaculture wastewater is flowed into from water inlet pipe
In by-pass filtration room, enter heating room, after three-stage filtration purifies, sewage followed by secondary filtration room, three-stage filtration room
In impurity particle etc. removed by separation, water body restores cleaning, is suitble to the cultivation of zebra fish, and heating room carries out water body after purification
Temperature regulation, discharge environment influence, and are maintained at water temperature in the range of suitable cultivation, and the water body after heating enters outer from effluent trough
Purifying box, outer case are equipped with water outlet, and purified water body discharge circulation is used for zebra fish culture, green ring in external purifying case
It protects, saves water resource.
In a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system, filter cloth, filtering are equipped in the by-pass filtration room
Cloth can filter out large volume waste residue, the sundries in water body, carry out primary filtration purification to aquaculture wastewater.
In a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system, zeolite, zeolite tool are equipped in the secondary filtration room
There is good adsorption filtration function, to the fine particle and debirs in water body, detergent power is strong.
Absorption charcoal bag is equipped in a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system, in the three-stage filtration room, it is right
Water body further purifies.
In a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system, the outer container body sidewall is equipped with liquid level valve, liquid level
Valve controls the water level in external purifying case, when the water level in external purifying case reaches the floating ball of liquid level valve, stops water inlet, avoids external purifying
The excessively high spilling of water level in case.
In a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system, the height of the overflow hole one is higher than the height of overflow hole two
Degree, the height of overflow hole two are higher than the height of overflow hole three, it is ensured that water body is followed by by-pass filtration room, secondary filtration room, three
Grade filter chamber, will not occur adverse current.
In a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system, the position of the indoor effluent trough of heating is lower than overflow
Hole three.
Interior purifying box is separated into the filter chamber of multiple functional independences by the present invention, carries out multistage filtering to the water body after cultivation
Purification removes impurity particle, debirs in water body, restores the use function of water body, purified water body is circularly used for
The water consume in cultivation is greatly decreased in cultivation, saves water resource, environmentally protective.The present invention is rationally distributed, compact-sized, is testing
It can be used under the small spaces cultivating condition such as room, avoid occupancy large space from causing crowded.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of interior purifying box in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
In attached drawing 1~4,1 indicates outer case；2 indicate internal box；3 indicate by-pass filtration room；3a indicates overflow hole one；4
Indicate secondary filtration room；4a indicates overflow hole two；5 indicate three-stage filtration room；5a indicates overflow hole three；6 indicate heating room；6a table
Sink is shown；7 indicate water inlet pipe；7a indicates water inlet；8 indicate liquid level valve.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, the invention is further illustrated by the examples.
Referring to attached drawing 1~4, a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system, which includes outer container
Body 1, outer case 1 is interior to be equipped with internal box 2, external purifying case is formed between outer case 1 and internal box 2, internal box 2 forms interior purification
Case, internal box 2 is interior to be equipped with several partitions, and interior purifying box is separated into by-pass filtration room 3, secondary filtration room 4, three-stage filtration room 5
With heating room 6, by-pass filtration room 3, secondary filtration room 4 are equipped with filter device in three-stage filtration room 5, to the water body flowed through into
Row filtration, purification；Water inlet pipe 7 is equipped with above by-pass filtration room 3, water inlet pipe 7 is equipped with water inlet 7a, and breeding wastewater is through water inlet pipe 7
Water inlet 7a flow into by-pass filtration room 3 in；Be equipped with filter cloth in by-pass filtration room 3, filter cloth can by water body substantially
Product waste residue, sundries filter out, and carry out primary filtration purification to aquaculture wastewater, the partition between by-pass filtration room 3 and secondary filtration room 4
It is equipped with one 3a of overflow hole, zeolite is equipped in secondary filtration room 4, zeolite has the function of to absorb and filter well, in water body
Fine particle and debirs, detergent power are strong；Partition between secondary filtration room 4 and three-stage filtration room 5 is equipped with overflow hole
Two 4a, three-stage filtration room 5 is interior to be equipped with absorption charcoal bag, further purifies to water body and is equipped with filter device, three-level in secondary filtration room 4
Three 5a of overflow hole being connected to is equipped between filter chamber 5 and heating room 6, the height of one 3a of overflow hole is higher than the height of two 4a of overflow hole
Degree, the height of two 4a of overflow hole are higher than the height of three 5a of overflow hole, it is ensured that water body is followed by by-pass filtration room 3, secondary filtration
Adverse current will not occur for room 4, three-stage filtration room；It heats and is equipped with heating sheet and temperature control device in room 6, heating sheet and external power supply connect
It connects and generates heat, the water body in heating room 6 is heated, temperature control device measures control to the water temperature in heating room 6；Outer container
1 side wall of body is equipped with liquid level valve 8, and liquid level valve 8 controls the water level in external purifying case, and the water level in external purifying case reaches liquid level valve 8
Floating ball when, stop water inlet, avoid the excessively high spilling of water level in external purifying case；Heating 6 side wall of room is equipped with to be connected to external purifying case
Effluent trough 6a, the position of effluent trough 6a is lower than three 5a of overflow hole, and aquaculture wastewater flows into by-pass filtration room 3 from water inlet pipe 7, according to
Secondary secondary filtration room 4, the three-stage filtration room 5 of flowing through is into heating room 6, the impurity particle after three-stage filtration purifies, in sewage
It is removed Deng by separation, water body restores cleaning, is suitble to the cultivation of zebra fish, water body carries out temperature regulation, row after the purification of 6 pairs of heating room
Environment influences out, and being maintained at water temperature is suitable in the range of cultivating, and the water body after heating enters external purifying case from effluent trough 6a, outside
Cabinet 1 is equipped with water outlet 1a, and purified water body discharge circulation is used for zebra fish culture in external purifying case, environmentally protective, section
About water resource.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system, it is characterised in that the zebra fish culture self-purifying system includes outer case, outside
It is equipped with internal box in cabinet, forms external purifying case between outer case and internal box, internal box forms interior purifying box, sets in internal box
There are several partitions, interior purifying box is separated into by-pass filtration room, secondary filtration room, three-stage filtration room and heating room, by-pass filtration
Room, secondary filtration room are equipped with filter device in three-stage filtration room, set on the partition between by-pass filtration room and secondary filtration room
There is overflow hole one, the partition between secondary filtration room and three-stage filtration room is equipped with overflow hole two, three-stage filtration room and heating room
Between be equipped with the overflow hole three of connection, heating room side wall is equipped with the effluent trough that be connected to external purifying case, by-pass filtration room top
Equipped with water inlet pipe, aquaculture wastewater flows into by-pass filtration room from water inlet pipe, enters followed by secondary filtration room, three-stage filtration room
Room is heated, the water body after heating enters external purifying case from effluent trough, and outer case is equipped with water outlet.
2. a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the by-pass filtration room
It is interior to be equipped with filter cloth.
3. a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the secondary filtration
Interior is equipped with zeolite.
4. a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the three-stage filtration
Interior is equipped with absorption charcoal bag.
5. a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the outer container side
Wall is equipped with liquid level valve.
6. a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the overflow hole one
Height is higher than the height of overflow hole two, and the height of overflow hole two is higher than the height of overflow hole three.
7. a kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the heating is indoor out
The position of sink is lower than overflow hole three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910301930.3A CN110100785A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910301930.3A CN110100785A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110100785A true CN110100785A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67484077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910301930.3A Pending CN110100785A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of zebra fish culture self-purifying system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110100785A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584307A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-11-25 | 北京爱生科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional water quality purifying box in zebra fish and model animal breed and the development system |
| CN102742536A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Ecological seawater rare fish factorization circulating water aquaculture system |
| CN108203212A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of ecological self-purification integral type ornamental fish circulating water culture system |
| CN207754377U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-08-24 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of filter device for aquaculture |
| CN210076364U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-02-18 | 浙江警察学院 | Zebra fish breeds self-purification system |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910301930.3A patent/CN110100785A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584307A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-11-25 | 北京爱生科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional water quality purifying box in zebra fish and model animal breed and the development system |
| CN102742536A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Ecological seawater rare fish factorization circulating water aquaculture system |
| CN207754377U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-08-24 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of filter device for aquaculture |
| CN108203212A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of ecological self-purification integral type ornamental fish circulating water culture system |
| CN210076364U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-02-18 | 浙江警察学院 | Zebra fish breeds self-purification system |
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