CN110099554B - Funnel type partition liquid cooling server cabinet - Google Patents

Funnel type partition liquid cooling server cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110099554B
CN110099554B CN201910508610.5A CN201910508610A CN110099554B CN 110099554 B CN110099554 B CN 110099554B CN 201910508610 A CN201910508610 A CN 201910508610A CN 110099554 B CN110099554 B CN 110099554B
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cooling
liquid
server
cabinet body
cabinet
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CN110099554A (en
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祝长宇
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Beijing Fulllink Oreith Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Fulllink Oreith Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20763Liquid cooling without phase change
    • H05K7/20781Liquid cooling without phase change within cabinets for removing heat from server blades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a funnel type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body, a server, a spraying device, a supporting plate, a cooling pipe, cooling liquid, a liquid pump, a water receiving disc and an overflow pipe, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of liquid cooling pipes; the supporting plate is provided with a hollowed-out runner which is horizontally fixed on the cabinet body; the server is placed on the support plate; the cooling liquid is placed at the bottom of the cabinet body; the cooling pipe is placed in the cooling liquid; the spraying device comprises an opening and closing valve, a spraying head and a spraying pipeline; the spray header is arranged at the upper part of the server; the input end of the liquid pump is connected with the cooling liquid through a spray pipeline, and the output end of the liquid pump is connected with the opening and closing valve through a spray pipeline. The funnel type partition liquid cooling server cabinet adopts a direct cooling mode, the cooling liquid is in direct contact with a cooling object, the server power supply, the hard disk area and the main board area are separated by the partition plate, and different cooling modes and different cooling liquids are adopted, so that the heat dissipation efficiency and the convenience of maintenance operation are improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Funnel type partition liquid cooling server cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of server cabinets, in particular to a liquid cooling server cabinet.
Background
With the advent of the internet of things, big data and the cloud computing age, the data volume created by people is increasing, a large amount of data storage and computation are needed to be completed by servers, the server density of a data center is increasing, and more energy sources are needed to be consumed, so that more heat is generated. Currently, many servers in data centers are cooled by air-cooled heat dissipation, i.e., air. With the increase of server density, air cooling has not been able to meet the heat dissipation requirements of high density servers. Therefore, the adoption of the liquid cooling technology for heat dissipation becomes an excellent cooling scheme for realizing the efficient heat dissipation of the server and reducing the energy consumption of the data center.
The liquid cooling server cabinet provides the server with the environment and safety protection that suits in order to guarantee the safe and stable operation of server. The main principle is as follows: the liquid is used as cooling medium and is led into the cabinet to take away the heat generated by the elements such as CPU, memory bank, hard disk, power supply, chip group and the like during operation, so as to realize the heat dissipation of the server.
At present, the liquid cooling server cabinet adopts indirect cooling and is not in direct contact with a cooling object, so that the heat resistance in the heat transfer process is increased, and the heat transfer effect is poor. The cooling liquid has a passage, which brings inconvenience to maintenance operation of the liquid cooling server. Leakage of the cooling liquid can damage electronic components, brings potential safety hazards, and needs to consider sealing problems.
Therefore, the heat dissipation efficiency of the liquid cooling server cabinet is improved, the safe and stable operation of equipment is ensured, the maintenance cost is reduced, the convenience of maintenance operation is improved, and the heat dissipation device is an important technical problem to be solved by the liquid cooling server cabinet at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a funnel type partition liquid cooling server cabinet, which can effectively solve the technical problems of poor heat dissipation efficiency, inconvenient maintenance operation and poor safety and stability of the traditional liquid cooling server cabinet.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a funnel type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a server, a spraying device, a supporting plate, a cooling pipe, cooling liquid, a liquid pump, a water receiving disc and an overflow pipe; the supporting plate is provided with a hollowed-out runner which is horizontally fixed on the cabinet body; the server is placed on the support plate; the cooling liquid is placed at the bottom of the cabinet body; the cooling pipe is placed in the cooling liquid; the spraying device comprises an opening and closing valve, a spraying head and a spraying pipeline; the spray header is arranged at the upper part of the server; the input end of the liquid pump is connected with the cooling liquid through a spray pipeline, and the output end of the liquid pump is connected with the opening and closing valve through a spray pipeline.
Further, the supporting plate is a convex corrugated plate, the groove is in an inverted convex shape, one end of the groove is open, the other end of the groove is closed, and a baffle is arranged; an upper groove and a lower groove are arranged, and a hollowed-out runner is arranged at the lower groove.
Further, the servers are vertically arranged on the supporting plates, a plurality of servers can be arranged on each supporting plate, the servers are directly inserted into the upper grooves, and the outer partition plates are inserted into the lower grooves.
Further, the server is provided with an inner partition board and an outer partition board, and the server power supply, the hard disk and the main board are divided into two areas by the inner partition board.
Further, the server is provided with an overflow pipe for controlling the liquid level of the cooling liquid.
Further, each layer of server is provided with a group of spraying devices, the spraying heads are detachable, and the opening and closing valve is arranged at the spraying pipeline where each spraying head is located.
Further, a water receiving disc is arranged above the spray header and is divided into two areas by a partition plate.
Further, the bottoms of the two areas of the water receiving disc are respectively provided with a liquid discharge hole, and the liquid discharge holes are connected with a liquid discharge pipe.
Further, the cooling pipe is arranged in the cabinet body, can be arranged along the side wall of the cabinet body, can be arranged along the bottom of the cabinet body, and can be horizontally or obliquely arranged in the middle area of the cabinet body, and the cooling pipe is immersed or partially immersed in the cooling liquid.
Further, the bottom of the cabinet body is divided into two areas by a partition plate.
Further, two areas of the bottom of the cabinet body are provided with liquid discharging holes, liquid discharging plugs are arranged on the upper portions of the liquid discharging holes, and liquid discharging pipes are connected to the lower portions of the liquid discharging holes.
Furthermore, the cooling liquid is non-volatile, nontoxic, harmless, non-corrosive and non-conductive, and two different cooling liquids are arranged.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the funnel type partition liquid cooling server cabinet adopts a direct cooling mode, the cooling liquid is in direct contact with a cooling object, the server power supply, the hard disk area and the main board area are separated by the partition plate, and different cooling modes and different cooling liquids are adopted, so that the heat dissipation efficiency and the convenience of maintenance operation are improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a funnel-type partitioned liquid-cooled server cabinet.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a support plate of a funnel-type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a support plate of a funnel-type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet.
Fig. 4 is a schematic server architecture diagram of a funnel-type partitioned liquid-cooled server cabinet.
In the figure: the novel intelligent cabinet temperature control system comprises a cabinet body (1), a server (2), a first spray header (3 a), a first spray pipeline (4 a), a supporting plate (5), a first cooling pipe (6 a), a first cooling liquid (7 a), a first liquid pump (8 a), a first liquid discharge pipe (9 a), a water receiving disc (10), a first liquid discharge plug (11 a), a first liquid discharge pipe (12 a), an overflow pipe (13), an opening and closing valve (14), a second spray header (3 b), a second spray pipeline (4 b), a second cooling pipe (6 b), a second cooling liquid (7 b), a second liquid pump (8 b), a second liquid discharge pipe (9 b), a second liquid discharge plug (11 b), a second liquid discharge pipe (12 b), a water receiving disc partition plate (15) and a cabinet partition plate (16); the device comprises an upper groove (501), a lower groove (502), a hollowed-out runner (503) and a baffle (504); an inner partition plate (201), an outer partition plate (202), a cover plate (203), a diversion trench (204) and a shell (205).
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a funnel-type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet according to the present invention includes a cabinet body 1, a server 2, a first spray header 3a, a first spray pipe 4a, a support plate 5, a first cooling pipe 6a, a first cooling liquid 7a, a first liquid pump 8a, a first liquid drain pipe 9a, a water receiving tray 10, a first liquid drain plug 11a, a first liquid drain pipe 12a, an overflow pipe 13, an on-off valve 14, a second spray header 3b, a second spray pipe 4b, a second cooling pipe 6b, a second cooling liquid 7b, a second liquid pump 8b, a second liquid drain pipe 9b, a second liquid drain plug 11b, a second liquid drain pipe 12b, a water receiving tray partition 15, and a cabinet partition 16. The supporting plate 5 is provided with a hollowed-out runner 503 which is horizontally fixed on the cabinet body 1; the server 2 is placed on the support plate 5; the first cooling liquid 7a and the second cooling liquid 7b are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 1; the first cooling pipe 6a is placed in the first cooling liquid 7 a; the second cooling pipe 6b is placed in the second cooling liquid 7 b; the spraying device comprises an opening and closing valve 14, a first spraying head 3a, a first spraying pipeline 4a, a second spraying head 3b and a second spraying pipeline 4b; the first spray header 3a is arranged at the upper part of the power supply and the hard disk area of the server 2; the second spray header 3b is arranged at the upper part of the main board area of the server 2; the opening and closing valve 14 is arranged at the spray pipeline where each spray header is positioned; the input end of the first liquid pump 8a is connected with the first cooling liquid 7a through a first spray pipeline 4a, and the output end of the first liquid pump is connected with an opening and closing valve 14 through the first spray pipeline 4 a; the second liquid pump 8b is connected to the second cooling liquid 7b via a second spray line 4b at its input and to the on-off valve 14 via a second spray line 4b at its output.
The supporting plate 5 is horizontally fixed on the cabinet body 1. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the supporting plate 5 is a corrugated plate in a shape of a convex, the groove is in a shape of an inverted convex, one end of the groove is open, the other end of the groove is closed, and a baffle 504 is arranged. An upper groove 501 and a lower groove 502 are arranged, and a hollowed-out runner 503 is arranged at the lower groove 502. The supporting plate 5 is provided with an upper groove 501 and a lower groove 502, so that cooling liquid can conveniently flow into the lower groove 502 and flow out of the hollow runner 503. The hollow flow channel 503 is not limited to the hollow manner shown in fig. 3, and may take various hollow manners.
The servers 2 are vertically placed at the upper grooves 501 of the support plates 5, a plurality of servers 2 can be placed on each support plate 5, the servers 2 are inserted into the upper grooves 501 until the baffles 504, and the outer partitions 202 of the servers 2 are inserted into the lower grooves 502. The baffle 504 and the outer baffle 202 divide the lower recess 502 into two non-communicating regions.
The server 2 comprises a server housing 205, a main board, a power supply, a hard disk, a panel, an inner partition 201, an outer partition 202 and an overflow pipe 13; the server main board is arranged on the panel; the panel is provided with an I/O port, a power port and a hard disk connection port, the power supply is electrically connected with the main board through the power connection port, and the hard disk is electrically connected with the main board through the hard disk connection port. As shown in fig. 4, the power supply and the hard disk are disposed on one side of the panel, the main board is disposed on the other side of the panel, and the power supply, the hard disk and the main board are divided into two areas of a falling film cooling area and a submerged cooling area by an inner partition 201. The server 2 is sealed by a shell 205, a cover plate 203 is arranged on the upper side of a power supply and a hard disk, and the lower side is open; the upper side of the main board is open, and the lower side is provided with a cover board 203; the cover plate 203 is provided with a diversion trench 204. In the falling film cooling area, the first cooling liquid 7a flows into the server 2 through the diversion trench 204 under the action of gravity, exchanges heat with the power supply and the hard disk, and directly flows out of the server 2 from the lower side, and flows in a funnel shape with a slow flow speed in the falling film cooling area. When the first cooling liquid 7a flows through the power supply and the hard disk, a liquid film is formed on the surfaces of the power supply and the hard disk, and the power supply and the hard disk are cooled in a falling film manner. The second cooling liquid 7b directly flows into the server 2 from the upper side under the action of gravity in the immersed cooling zone, exchanges heat with the main board, flows out of the server 2 through the diversion trench 204, flows in the immersed cooling zone in a funnel shape with a flow speed up and down, and the main board is immersed or partially immersed in the second cooling liquid 7 b. The overflow pipe 13 for controlling the liquid level is arranged at the main board of the server 2, and when the liquid level reaches or is higher than the top end height of the overflow pipe 13, the second cooling liquid 7b directly flows into the water receiving tray 10 through the overflow pipe 13 or directly flows into the second cooling liquid 7b at the bottom of the cabinet 1, so that the liquid level of the second cooling liquid 7b of the server 2 is controlled at the set height.
And each layer of the server 2 is provided with a group of spraying devices. The spraying device comprises an opening and closing valve 14, a first spraying head 3a, a first spraying pipeline 4a, a second spraying head 3b and a second spraying pipeline 4b; the first spray header 3a is arranged at the upper part of the power supply and the hard disk area of the server 2; the second spray header 3b is arranged at the upper part of the main board area of the server 2; the on-off valve 14 is provided at the shower pipe where each shower head is located.
The input end of the first liquid pump 8a is connected with the first cooling liquid 7a through a first spray pipeline 4a, and the output end of the first liquid pump is connected with an opening and closing valve 14 through the first spray pipeline 4 a; the second liquid pump 8b is connected to the second cooling liquid 7b via a second spray line 4b at its input and to the on-off valve 14 via a second spray line 4b at its output.
The first cooling pipe 6a is arranged in a first cooling liquid 7a area at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, can be arranged along the side wall of the cabinet body 1, can be arranged along the bottom of the cabinet body 1, can be horizontally or obliquely arranged in a middle area of the cabinet body 1, and is immersed or partially immersed in the first cooling liquid 7 a. The second cooling pipe 6b is arranged in the second cooling liquid 7b area at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, can be arranged along the side wall of the cabinet body 1, can be arranged along the bottom of the cabinet body 1, can be horizontally or obliquely arranged in the middle area of the cabinet body 1, and is immersed or partially immersed in the second cooling liquid 7 b.
The first cooling liquid 7a in the cabinet body 1 exchanges heat with a low-temperature medium in the first cooling pipe 6a to cool, the first cooling liquid 7a after heat exchange and cooling is conveyed to the first spray header 3a through the first spray pipeline 4a under the pumping action of the first liquid pump 8a, and is sprayed on a power supply and a hard disk of the server 2 through the first spray header 3a, after the power supply and the hard disk are subjected to film-falling cooling, the first cooling liquid 7a flows out of the server 2 and flows into the water receiving tray 10 through the hollow runner 503 of the supporting plate 5; after the first cooling liquid 7a flows out of the last layer of servers 2, the first cooling liquid 7a directly flows into the first cooling liquid 7a at the bottom of the cabinet body 1. The second cooling liquid 7b in the cabinet body 1 exchanges heat with a low-temperature medium in the second cooling pipe 6b to cool, the second cooling liquid 7b after the heat exchange and cooling is conveyed to the second spray header 3b through the second spray pipeline 4b under the pumping action of the second liquid pump 8b, and is sprayed on the main board of the server 2 through the second spray header 3b, after the main board is immersed and cooled, the second cooling liquid 7b flows out of the server 2 and flows into the water receiving disc 10 through the hollow runner 503 of the supporting plate 5; after the second cooling liquid 7b flows out of the last layer of servers 2, the second cooling liquid 7b directly flows into the second cooling liquid 7b at the bottom of the cabinet body 1. A water pan 10 is arranged above the spray header, the first cooling liquid 7a and the second cooling liquid 7b in the water pan 10 are separated by a water pan partition plate 15, and the first cooling liquid 7a and the second cooling liquid 7b at the bottom of the cabinet body 1 are separated by a cabinet body partition plate 16. The bottom of the water pan 10 is provided with a liquid discharge hole, the liquid discharge hole is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the next layer of water pan 10, and the bottom of the last layer of liquid discharge pipe is arranged above the liquid level of the cooling liquid at the bottom of the cabinet body 1. The first cooling liquid 7a in the water receiving tray 10 flows into the next water receiving tray 10 through the first liquid discharging hole and the first liquid discharging pipe 9 a; the first cooling liquid 7a in the last water pan 10 directly flows into the first cooling liquid 7a at the bottom of the cabinet 1 through the first liquid discharge hole and the first liquid discharge pipe 9 a. The second cooling liquid 7b in the water receiving disc 10 flows into the next water receiving disc 10 through the second liquid discharging hole and the second liquid discharging pipe 9 b; the second cooling liquid 7b in the last layer of water receiving tray 10 directly flows into the second cooling liquid 7b at the bottom of the cabinet 1 through the second liquid discharge hole and the second liquid discharge pipe 9 b. After heat exchange with the power supply and the hard disk of the server 2, the first cooling liquid 7a with the temperature increased exchanges heat with the low-temperature medium in the first cooling pipe 6a, and then the next cooling cycle is continued under the action of the first liquid pump 8 a. After heat exchange with the main board of the server 2, the second cooling liquid 7b with the raised temperature exchanges heat with the low-temperature medium in the second cooling pipe 6b, and then the next cooling cycle is continued under the action of the second liquid pump 8 b.
The first cooling liquid 7a and the second cooling liquid 7b are non-volatile, nontoxic, harmless, non-corrosive and non-conductive liquids, and the first cooling liquid 7a and the second cooling liquid 7b are different cooling liquids.
The bottom of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a liquid discharge hole, the upper part of the liquid discharge hole is provided with a liquid discharge plug, and the lower part of the liquid discharge hole is connected with a liquid discharge pipe. When the first cooling liquid 7a in the cabinet 1 needs to be replaced or an emergency situation is met and the first cooling liquid 7a needs to be discharged, the first liquid discharging plug 11a can be opened, so that the first cooling liquid 7a is discharged into an external container through the first liquid discharging hole and the first liquid discharging pipe 12 a. When the second cooling liquid 7b in the cabinet 1 needs to be replaced or an emergency situation is met, and the second cooling liquid 7b needs to be discharged, the second liquid discharging plug 11b can be opened, so that the second cooling liquid 7b is discharged into the external container through the second liquid discharging hole and the second liquid discharging pipe 12 b.
The cabinet door capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the front side of the cabinet body 1, the server 2 can be protected when the cabinet door is closed, noise is reduced, and the installation, replacement and maintenance of the server 2 can be facilitated when the cabinet door is opened.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A funnel type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a server, a spraying device, a supporting plate, a cooling pipe, cooling liquid, a liquid pump, a water receiving disc and an overflow pipe; the server is provided with an inner partition plate, an outer partition plate and an overflow pipe for controlling the liquid level height of the cooling liquid, a power supply, a hard disk and a main board of the server are divided into a falling film cooling area and an immersed cooling area by the inner partition plate, the server is closed by a shell, a cover plate is arranged on the upper sides of the power supply and the hard disk, and the lower side is open; the upper side of the main board is open, and the lower side is provided with a cover board; the cover plate is provided with a diversion trench; in the falling film cooling area, the cooling liquid flows into the server through the diversion trench under the action of gravity, exchanges heat with the power supply and the hard disk, directly flows out of the server from the lower side, and flows in a funnel shape with the flow speed slow down in the falling film cooling area; when the cooling liquid flows through the power supply and the hard disk, a liquid film is formed on the surfaces of the power supply and the hard disk, and falling film cooling is carried out on the power supply and the hard disk; in the immersed cooling area, the cooling liquid directly flows into the server from the upper side under the action of gravity, exchanges heat with the main board, flows out of the server through the diversion trench, flows in the immersed cooling area in a funnel shape with the flow speed up and down, and the main board is immersed or partially immersed in the cooling liquid; the supporting plate is provided with a hollowed-out runner which is horizontally fixed on the cabinet body; the server is placed on the support plate; the cooling liquid is placed at the bottom of the cabinet body; the cooling pipe is placed in the cooling liquid; the spraying device comprises an opening and closing valve, a spraying head and a spraying pipeline; the spray header is arranged at the upper part of the server; the input end of the liquid pump is connected with the cooling liquid through a spray pipeline, and the output end of the liquid pump is connected with the opening and closing valve through a spray pipeline.
2. The funnel type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the supporting plate is a corrugated plate in a shape of a Chinese character 'pin', the groove is in a shape of a Chinese character 'pin', one end of the groove is open, the other end of the groove is closed, and a baffle is arranged; the groove comprises an upper groove and a lower groove, and a hollowed-out runner is arranged at the lower groove.
3. The hopper-type partitioned liquid cooled server cabinet of claim 2 wherein the servers are vertically disposed on support plates, a plurality of servers are disposed on each support plate, the servers are directly inserted into the upper grooves, and the outer baffles are inserted into the lower grooves.
4. The cabinet of claim 1, wherein the shower head is detachable, and the on-off valve is disposed at a shower pipe where the shower head is located.
5. The funnel type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a water receiving disc is arranged above the spray header and is divided into two areas by a partition plate, drain holes are formed in bottoms of the two areas of the water receiving disc, and drain pipes are connected to the drain holes.
6. The funnel type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the cooling pipes are arranged inside the cabinet body, arranged along the side wall of the cabinet body, arranged along the bottom of the cabinet body, or horizontally or obliquely arranged in the middle area of the cabinet body, and are immersed or partially immersed in the cooling liquid.
7. The funnel type partitioned liquid cooling server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cabinet body is divided into two areas by a partition plate, the two areas of the bottom of the cabinet body are provided with liquid discharge holes, the upper parts of the liquid discharge holes are provided with liquid discharge plugs, and the lower parts of the liquid discharge holes are connected with liquid discharge pipes.
8. The funnel type partitioned liquid cooled server cabinet of claim 1, wherein the cooling liquid is a non-volatile, non-toxic, non-corrosive, non-conductive liquid, and the falling film cooling zone and the submerged cooling zone are configured as two different cooling liquids.
CN201910508610.5A 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Funnel type partition liquid cooling server cabinet Active CN110099554B (en)

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CN112987884A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-18 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Liquid cooling device
CN116301265B (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-08-04 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Immersion liquid cooling system, control method thereof and server
CN116931687B (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-11-28 四川华鲲振宇智能科技有限责任公司 Server architecture and chassis structural design thereof

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