CN110099416B - Inter-system measurement method and device and terminal - Google Patents

Inter-system measurement method and device and terminal Download PDF

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CN110099416B
CN110099416B CN201810083308.5A CN201810083308A CN110099416B CN 110099416 B CN110099416 B CN 110099416B CN 201810083308 A CN201810083308 A CN 201810083308A CN 110099416 B CN110099416 B CN 110099416B
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network
measurement
terminal
inter
cell measurement
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CN110099416A (en
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阮航
王小旭
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0027Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for a plurality of data sessions of end-to-end connections, e.g. multi-call or multi-bearer end-to-end data connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0066Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method, a device and a terminal for measuring different systems. The method is applied to a terminal supporting dual connection of a first network and a second network, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and when the first network is resided in an idle state and the current data transmission is detected to be needed, starting cell measurement of a second network. According to the inter-system measurement method, when the terminal detects that data transmission is required at present, namely uplink or downlink data transmission is required, measurement of the adjacent cell of the inter-system is started immediately, and compared with the prior art, cell measurement of the second network is performed in advance, so that the time delay of user plane establishment of the inter-system is shortened to a large extent, and the purpose of improving user experience is achieved.

Description

Inter-system measurement method and device and terminal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of wireless technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a terminal for inter-system measurement.
Background
As a 3G subsequent evolution technology, lte (long Term evolution) has unique technical advantages of high data rate, low time delay, flexible bandwidth configuration, and the like. As 4G (lte) enters the commercial-scale phase, the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) facing 2020 and the future has become a global research and development hotspot. 5G can be regarded as a reengineering after LTE, i.e. a new technology that evolves and also introduces innovations.
Currently, 3GPP defines two schemes for 5G New Radio (NR) networking, namely, stand-alone networking (SA) and Non-stand-alone Networking (NSA). The non-independent networking refers to that a control plane (4G bears control signaling) is independently deployed by 4G, a user plane (5G and 4G bear user plane data) is jointly deployed by 5G and 4G or a user plane (only 5G bears user plane data) is independently deployed by 5G, and the independent networking refers to that a control plane and a user plane (5G bears control signaling and user plane data) are independently deployed by 5G. The independent networking mode of the 5G new air interface requires independent deployment of a 5G end-to-end network, new establishment of a base station and a core network, so that the 5G can work independently of 4G. The non-independent networking mode can depend on the existing 4G network, so that the requirement of part of operators on the 5G network is met.
For the non-independent networking mode, the terminal resides in 4G when in an idle state, and the 5G adjacent region is not measured. When a terminal needs to perform uplink/downlink data transmission, firstly, an RRC connection is established on 4G, a network issues a measurement control signaling carrying a 5G neighbor cell indication, the terminal starts to measure the 5G neighbor cell, when a measurement report condition is met, the terminal reports a measurement report, the network configures 4G +5G dual-connection according to a terminal report result, and at the moment, a 5G user plane is established.
Therefore, by adopting a 5G measurement mechanism in a non-independent networking mode, a terminal needs to establish RRC connection on 4G first and can start to measure 5G only after receiving a measurement control message issued by a network, and the network configures 4G +5G dual-connection after reporting a measurement report, so that the time delay for establishing the whole 5G user plane is long, and the terminal has a great disadvantage compared with the case that a 5G user plane can be directly established by a 5G independent networking and cannot meet the low-delay requirement of a 5G new service.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a device and a terminal for measuring different systems, which are used for solving the problem of long time delay of the user plane establishment of the different systems in a non-independent networking mode.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for inter-system measurement, which is applied to a terminal supporting dual connectivity between a first network and a second network, where the method includes:
and when the first network is resided in an idle state and the current data transmission is detected to be needed, starting cell measurement of a second network.
Preferably, the inter-system measurement method includes that the first network is a 4G network, and the second network is a 5G network.
Preferably, the inter-system measurement method further includes:
and obtaining a measurement control message for carrying out cell measurement on the second network through a system broadcast message of the first network.
Preferably, the inter-system measurement method further includes:
receiving a paging message sent by a base station of a first network, wherein the paging message comprises a measurement control message used for carrying out cell measurement on the second network and/or indication information used for indicating the terminal to start the cell measurement on the second network.
Preferably, the inter-system measurement method, wherein the step of starting cell measurement on the second network when the first network is camped in an idle state and data transmission is currently required is detected to be performed includes:
and when the first network resides in an idle state, detecting that uplink data transmission is required currently and the data volume of the uplink buffer area is greater than the preset number, starting cell measurement of a second network.
Preferably, the inter-system measurement method, wherein the step of starting cell measurement on the second network when the first network is camped in an idle state and data transmission is currently required is detected to be performed includes:
when the terminal is in an idle state and resides in a first network, and receives a paging message sent by a base station of the first network, wherein the paging message comprises indication information used for indicating the terminal to start cell measurement of a second network, the terminal starts the cell measurement of the second network.
Preferably, the inter-system measurement method further includes, while or after the step of starting cell measurement on the second network is performed, the step of starting cell measurement on the second network:
transmission of radio resource control, RRC, signaling of the first network is performed.
Another aspect of the specific embodiment of the present invention further provides a heterogeneous system measurement apparatus, which is applied to a terminal supporting dual connection between a first network and a second network, where the apparatus includes:
and the measurement module is used for starting cell measurement of a second network when the first network is resided in an idle state and data transmission is detected to be currently required.
The specific embodiment of the invention also provides a terminal, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can be run on the processor; wherein the processor, when executing the program, implements the inter-system measurement method as described in any one of the above.
The present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the inter-system measurement method as described in any one of the above.
At least one of the above technical solutions of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the above-mentioned solution, compared with the prior art that the RRC connection must be established on the first network, and the cell measurement of the second network is started after the measurement control message sent by the network is received, the inter-system measurement method of the present invention starts the measurement of the neighboring cell of the inter-system immediately when the terminal detects that data transmission is currently required, that is, uplink or downlink data transmission is required, so that compared with the prior art, the cell measurement of the second network is performed in advance, thereby greatly shortening the user plane establishment delay of the inter-system, and achieving the purpose of improving the user experience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a inter-system measurement method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a inter-system measurement method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a inter-system measurement method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an inter-system measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a heterogeneous system measuring method aiming at the problem that the time delay of the user plane establishment of a heterogeneous system is longer in the existing non-independent networking mode.
The inter-system measurement method according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to a terminal supporting dual connection between a first network and a second network, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s110, when the first network is resided in an idle state and the current data transmission is detected to be needed, the cell measurement of the second network is started.
Compared with the prior art that Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection must be established on a first network, and cell measurement of a second network is started after a measurement Control message issued by the network is received, the inter-system measurement method including the above steps starts measurement of the neighboring cell of the inter-system immediately when a terminal detects that data transmission is currently required, that is, uplink or downlink data transmission is required, so that compared with the prior art, cell measurement of the second network is performed in advance, thereby greatly shortening the user plane establishment delay of the inter-system and achieving the purpose of improving user experience.
Preferably, the inter-system measurement method according to the specific embodiment of the present invention is applied to a configuration of a first network and a second network that are jointly networked, where the configuration of the first network and the second network that are jointly networked may be a configuration in which a control plane is independently deployed for the first network (the local network in which the terminal is located), and a user plane is commonly deployed for the first network and the second network.
Specifically, the first network may be a 4G network, and the second network may be a 5G network.
When the first network is a 4G network and the second network is a 5G network, by adopting the inter-system measurement method of the embodiment of the invention, when the 4G and the 5G are networked together, the terminal resides in the 4G network in an idle state, only the adjacent cell of the system is measured, and when the terminal detects that uplink or downlink data transmission is required at present, the cell measurement of the 5G is started immediately. Therefore, compared with the prior art that the terminal needs to establish the RRC on the 4G first and can start the 5G after receiving the measurement control message sent by the network, the method of the embodiment of the invention can greatly shorten the establishment delay of the 5G user plane.
It can be understood that the inter-system measurement method according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to be applied to inter-system measurement of 4G and 5G co-networking.
In addition, the present invention further provides a inter-system measurement method of a second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, in the second embodiment, the inter-system measurement method includes:
s210, obtaining a measurement control message for measuring the second network cell through a system broadcast message of a first network;
s220, when the first network is resided in an idle state and the current data transmission is detected to be needed, the cell measurement of the second network is started.
Specifically, in step S210, a measurement control message for second network cell measurement is issued in a system broadcast message of the first network; wherein the measurement control message includes: the terminal comprises a measurement object, a reporting configuration, a measurement identifier and other measurement configuration parameters, so that the terminal can be used for cell measurement of the second network.
Taking the first network as a 4G network and the second network as a 5G network as an example, the measurement control message for the 5G neighbor cell can be issued through a 4G cell system broadcast message, wherein a measurement object of the measurement control message is a 5G neighbor cell frequency point.
In step S220, when the first network resides in an idle state and it is detected that uplink data transmission is currently required, cell measurement on the second network is started; or, when the first network resides in an idle state and receives a paging message sent by the first network, determining that downlink data transmission is currently required, and starting cell measurement on a second network.
Preferably, step S220 may include:
and when the first network resides in an idle state, detecting that uplink data transmission is required currently and the data volume of the uplink buffer area is greater than the preset number, starting cell measurement of a second network.
By adopting the mode, for uplink data transmission, when the terminal detects that the data of the uplink buffer area is larger, the cell measurement of the second network is started.
In addition, preferably, step S220 may further include:
when the terminal is in an idle state and resides in a first network, and receives a paging message sent by a base station of the first network, wherein the paging message comprises indication information used for indicating the terminal to start cell measurement of a second network, the cell measurement of the second network is started.
Further preferably, when the base station of the first network detects that the downlink buffer data is large, the paging message sent to the terminal carries indication information for indicating the terminal to start cell measurement on the second network.
By adopting the above manner, the cell measurement of the second network can be started only when the uplink or downlink buffer data is large, so as to increase the flexibility of the inter-system measurement method according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
In another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement control message for the cell measurement of the second network may be sent to the terminal through a system broadcast message of the first network, or may be sent to the terminal through a paging message sent by a base station of the first network, so that the terminal may perform the cell measurement of the second network according to the received measurement control message.
In another aspect of the inter-system measurement method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in step S220, while the step of starting cell measurement on the second network is executed or after step S220, the method further includes:
transmission of radio resource control, RRC, signaling of the first network is performed.
When the step of starting the cell measurement of the second network is executed and the transmission of the radio resource control RRC signaling of the first network is carried out, the terminal starts the dual radio mode when the cell measurement of the second network is carried out, namely the first network and the second network are simultaneously started and work in parallel, and at the moment, the measurement of the second network and the transmission of the RRC signaling of the first network can be simultaneously carried out.
Preferably, when the transmission of the radio resource control RRC signaling of the first network is performed after the step of starting the cell measurement of the second network, the transmission of the radio resource control RRC signaling of the first network is performed within a preset time after the cell measurement of the second network is started, so as to ensure the time delay.
For example, when the first network is a 4G network and the second network is a 5G network, the terminal starts the dual radio mode when measuring the 5G neighbor area, and the 5G and 4G start and operate in parallel at the same time, so that the measurement of the 5G and the transmission of the RRC signaling of the 4G can be performed at the same time.
By the mode, the effects of further reducing time delay and power consumption can be achieved.
By adopting the process, after the terminal enters the RRC connection state from the idle state, the terminal reports the measurement report when the measurement reporting condition is met, wherein the terminal can complete the establishment of the RRC connection to carry the measurement report.
Based on the inter-system measurement method described in the second embodiment, from the viewpoint of shortening the time delay for establishing the user plane of the second network, the cell measurement of the second network is performed in advance compared with the prior art, so that the time delay for establishing the 5G user plane of the second network is shortened to a greater extent, and the user experience is improved.
In the third embodiment, a specific process of the inter-system measurement method according to the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by taking the first network as a 4G network and the second network as a 5G network as an example.
In a third embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the inter-system measurement method specifically includes:
s310, sending down a measurement control message aiming at a 5G adjacent cell in a 4G cell system broadcast message;
wherein the measurement control message includes: the measurement method comprises the steps of measuring an object, reporting configuration, a measurement identifier and other measurement configuration parameters, wherein the object is a 5G adjacent cell frequency point, so that a terminal can perform 5G adjacent cell measurement according to a measurement control message.
S321, the terminal needs to transmit uplink data currently;
s322, the terminal receives the paging message sent by the base station;
when one of the steps S321 and S322 is executed, step S330 is executed downwards;
s330, the terminal starts the measurement of the adjacent cell of 5G;
preferably, in step S321, when the terminal detects that the uplink buffer data is large, the cell measurement on the second network is started;
in step S322, the terminal receives a paging message sent by the base station, where the paging message includes indication information for indicating the terminal to start cell measurement for the second network, and executes step S330 according to the indication information; preferably, when the base station detects that the downlink buffer data is large, the paging message sent to the terminal carries indication information for indicating the terminal to start measurement of the 5G neighbor cell.
S340, the terminal establishes RRC connection;
s350, after the terminal enters an RRC connection state from an idle state, reporting a measurement report when a measurement reporting condition is met;
and S360, the terminal completes the 4G and 5G double-connection configuration.
Based on the above process, preferably, when the terminal performs the 5G neighbor cell measurement, the dual radio mode is turned on, the 4G and the 5G are simultaneously turned on and operate in parallel, and at this time, the 5G measurement and the RRC signaling transmission of the 4G can be simultaneously performed, so as to achieve the effect of further reducing the time delay and the power consumption.
According to the above, the inter-system measurement method according to the specific embodiment of the present invention optimizes the 5G measurement process in the 5G non-independent networking mode by considering the method for measuring 5G in advance from the viewpoint of shortening the time delay for establishing the 5G user plane, and provides a new 5G measurement mechanism, which can greatly shorten the time delay for establishing the 5G user plane and improve the user experience.
Another aspect of the specific embodiment of the present invention further provides a heterogeneous system measurement apparatus, which is applied to a terminal supporting dual connection between a first network and a second network, and as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
and the measurement module is used for starting cell measurement of a second network when the first network is resided in an idle state and data transmission is detected to be currently required.
The inter-system measurement apparatus according to the specific embodiment of the present invention, aiming at the problem that the time delay for establishing the user plane of the inter-system is long in the existing non-independent networking mode, performs the cell measurement of the second network in advance compared with the prior art, thereby greatly shortening the time delay for establishing the user plane of the inter-system and achieving the purpose of improving the user experience.
Preferably, in the inter-system measurement apparatus according to the specific embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of the first network and the second network that are jointly networked may be that the first network (the local network where the terminal is located) is independently configured with a control plane, and the first network and the second network are jointly configured with a user plane.
Preferably, in the inter-system measurement apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first network is 4G, and the second network is 5G.
When the first network is a 4G network and the second network is a 5G network, by adopting the inter-system measurement method of the embodiment of the invention, when the 4G and the 5G are networked together, the terminal resides in the 4G network in an idle state, only the adjacent cell of the system is measured, and when the terminal detects that uplink or downlink data transmission is required at present, the cell measurement of the 5G is started immediately. Therefore, compared with the prior art that the terminal needs to establish the RRC on the 4G first and can start the 5G after receiving the measurement control message sent by the network, the method of the embodiment of the invention can greatly shorten the establishment delay of the 5G user plane.
In addition, according to fig. 4, the apparatus further comprises:
a first receiving module, configured to obtain, through a system broadcast message of a first network, a measurement control message for measuring a cell of the second network.
Specifically, a measurement control message for second network cell measurement is issued in a system broadcast message of a first network; wherein the measurement control message includes: the terminal comprises a measurement object, a reporting configuration, a measurement identifier and other measurement configuration parameters, so that the terminal can be used for cell measurement of the second network.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a second receiving module, configured to receive a paging message sent by a base station of a first network, where the paging message includes a measurement control message for measuring a cell of the second network and/or indication information for indicating the terminal to start cell measurement of the second network.
Specifically, when detecting that uplink data transmission is currently required, the measurement module starts cell measurement on the second network; or, after receiving the paging message sent by the first network, the measurement module determines that downlink data transmission is currently required, and then starts cell measurement on the second network.
In addition, preferably, the measurement module is specifically configured to:
and when the first network resides in an idle state, detecting that uplink data transmission is required currently and the data volume of the uplink buffer area is greater than the preset number, starting cell measurement of a second network.
The measurement module is further configured to:
when the terminal is in an idle state and resides in a first network, and receives a paging message sent by a base station of the first network, wherein the paging message comprises indication information used for indicating the terminal to start cell measurement of a second network, the terminal starts the cell measurement of the second network.
Preferably, when the base station of the first network detects that the downlink buffered data is large, the paging message sent to the terminal carries indication information for indicating the terminal to start cell measurement on the second network.
According to the above manner, the cell measurement of the second network can be started only when the uplink or downlink buffered data is large, so as to increase the flexibility of the inter-system measurement apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In another aspect, the measurement module is further configured to:
performing transmission of radio resource control, RRC, signaling of the first network simultaneously with or after the step of initiating cell measurements of the second network.
When the step of starting the cell measurement of the second network is executed and the transmission of the radio resource control RRC signaling of the first network is carried out, the terminal starts the dual radio mode when the cell measurement of the second network is carried out, namely the first network and the second network are simultaneously started and work in parallel, and at the moment, the measurement of the second network and the transmission of the RRC signaling of the first network can be simultaneously carried out.
Preferably, when the transmission of the radio resource control RRC signaling of the first network is performed after the step of starting the cell measurement of the second network, the transmission of the radio resource control RRC signaling of the first network is performed within a preset time after the cell measurement of the second network is started, so as to ensure the time delay.
In addition, the inter-system measurement apparatus according to the specific embodiment of the present invention may further include:
and the reporting module is used for reporting the measurement report when the measurement reporting condition is met after the terminal enters an RRC (radio resource control) connected state from an idle state, wherein the terminal can complete the message carrying the measurement report through the RRC connection establishment.
Compared with the prior art in which Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection must be established on a first network, and cell measurement of a second network is started after a measurement Control message issued by the network is received, the inter-system measurement device of the present invention immediately starts measurement of an adjacent cell of the inter-system when a terminal detects that data transmission is currently required, that is, uplink or downlink data transmission is required, so that compared with the prior art, cell measurement of the second network is performed in advance, thereby greatly shortening the time delay for establishing a user plane of the inter-system, and achieving the purpose of improving user experience.
Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor; wherein the processor, when executing the program, implements the inter-system measurement method as described in any one of the above.
In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the inter-system measurement method according to any one of the above.
From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art should understand the implementation structure of the terminal and the computer-readable storage medium using the inter-system measurement method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and will not be described in detail herein.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A heterogeneous system measurement method is applied to a terminal supporting dual connection of a first network and a second network, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
obtaining a measurement control message for cell measurement on the second network through a system broadcast message of a first network;
when the first network is resided in an idle state and data transmission is detected to be needed currently, cell measurement of a second network is started;
performing transmission of Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling of a first network, and simultaneously performing measurement of a second network and transmission of the RRC signaling of the first network;
the first network is a 4G network, and the second network is a 5G network;
the step of starting cell measurement on the second network when the first network resides in an idle state and data transmission is detected to be currently required comprises:
when the first network resides in an idle state, and the current need of uplink data transmission is detected, and the data volume of the uplink buffer area is greater than the preset number, starting cell measurement of a second network; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
when the terminal is in an idle state and resides in a first network, and receives a paging message sent by a base station of the first network, wherein the paging message comprises indication information used for indicating the terminal to start cell measurement of a second network, the terminal starts the cell measurement of the second network.
2. The inter-system measurement method according to claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a paging message sent by a base station of a first network, wherein the paging message comprises a measurement control message used for carrying out cell measurement on the second network and/or indication information used for indicating the terminal to start the cell measurement on the second network.
3. An inter-system measurement apparatus applied to a terminal supporting dual connectivity between a first network and a second network, the apparatus comprising:
a first receiving module, configured to obtain a measurement control message for measuring a cell of the second network through a system broadcast message of a first network;
the measurement module is used for starting cell measurement of a second network when the first network resides in an idle state and data transmission is detected to be required currently; and
performing transmission of Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling of a first network, and simultaneously performing measurement of a second network and transmission of the RRC signaling of the first network;
the first network is a 4G network, and the second network is a 5G network;
when the measurement module is in an idle state and resides in the first network, and detects that data transmission is currently required, the measurement module starts cell measurement on the second network, and is specifically configured to:
when the first network resides in an idle state, and the current need of uplink data transmission is detected, and the data volume of the uplink buffer area is greater than the preset number, starting cell measurement of a second network; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
when the terminal is in an idle state and resides in a first network, and receives a paging message sent by a base station of the first network, wherein the paging message comprises indication information used for indicating the terminal to start cell measurement of a second network, the terminal starts the cell measurement of the second network.
4. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; characterized in that the processor, when executing the program, implements the inter-system measurement method according to any one of claims 1 to 2.
5. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the inter-system measurement method according to any one of claims 1 to 2.
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