CN110095687A - For the intelligent linkage method and system of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device - Google Patents
For the intelligent linkage method and system of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110095687A CN110095687A CN201910375559.5A CN201910375559A CN110095687A CN 110095687 A CN110095687 A CN 110095687A CN 201910375559 A CN201910375559 A CN 201910375559A CN 110095687 A CN110095687 A CN 110095687A
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- linkage
- data packet
- recording
- fault
- traveling wave
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/42—Loop networks
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Locating Faults (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent linkage methods and system for fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device, it include: in the fault wave recording device or traveling wave ranging device or failure wave-recording and travelling wave ranging integrated apparatus in substation, after a certain device trigger recording, linkage data packet is generated, and the linkage data packet is sent to by next device by linkage data-interface;The linkage data packet includes at least device type and starting type information;Next device determines whether to trigger the linkage of the machine with starting type information according to the device type in linkage data packet;Meanwhile linkage data packet is transmitted to another device by the data-interface that links.The present invention can effectively avoid the problem that a certain device occur disturbing and caused by linkage net in all device error startings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Relay Protection Technology in Power System fields, and in particular to one kind is directed to fault wave recording device and traveling wave
The intelligent linkage method and system of range unit.
Background technique
Only there is provided background technical informations related to the present invention for the statement of this part, it is not necessary to so constitute first skill
Art.
In modern power systems, with being growing for network size, failure wave-recording and traveling wave ranging device are just got over
To be more widely applied.Fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device are responsible for monitoring the operation conditions of electric system, record system
Real-time traffic information, and be responsible for fault localization, analyze cause of accident, research accident pair correctly for site technology staff
Plan, processing accident, evaluation relay protection function and operating performance of plant etc. provide correct reliable foundation, meanwhile, according to record
Wave number according to can also the fault parameter of analysis system, harmonic content, various electrical quantity changing rule and carry out localization of fault.
Wherein, fault wave recording device or fault oscillograph are the dedicated note of record electricity system stabilizing procedure and transient process
Recording apparatus.Traveling wave ranging device is in plant stand acquisition, processing travelling wave signal, and the equipment for providing distance measurement result.By travelling wave ranging
The fault point of measurement and the absolute value of actual fault point distance are known as travelling wave ranging error.
Above-mentioned apparatus is started by transient disturbance, the pass during being occurred by special equipment or tool acquisition comprising disturbance
Key electrical data, and data are handled and stored, the analysis, display and positioning convenient for user to disturbance;Usually this
Process is referred to as trigger recording;Recording the time includes disturbing the preceding time, disturbing the time after time and disturbance.
Electric system generally requires to install more fault wave recording devices and traveling wave ranging device since electrical quantity is various.No
Different with the electrical quantity of device monitoring, analytic function emphasis is different, and when electric system is broken down, there are more devices to join
The technical need of dynamic starting.However there are following technical limitations for existing linkage technique:
1, often the identical product of same producer has linkage function, and the product of different manufacturers or same producer are not
Do not have linkage function then with product;
2, only have simple linkage startup function, linkage information cannot effectively be analyzed, if a certain device goes out
It now disturbs, linkage is be easy to cause to net interior all device error startings, increase substation data and upload pressure, increase operation maintenance personnel investigation
Workload.
3, current data transmittal and routing form generallys use following two mode:
(1) using the forwarding device for being similar to interchanger, all devices access this equipment;Such mode is similar to Star topology
Structure will increase additional equipment cost and wiring cost;
(2) point-to-point connection between any two equipment realizes that equipment room communicates with each other;Such mode needs to design largely
Data transmission interface, networking is complicated, and wiring is mixed and disorderly and cost is huge.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes a kind of intelligence for fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device
Interlock method and system can be realized the intelligent interlink between the multiple fault wave recording devices of substation and traveling wave ranging device,
The problem of effectively avoiding whole station malfunction, improving existing traveling wave ranging device vulnerable to noise jamming influence and error starting.
In some embodiments, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
For the intelligent linkage method of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device, comprising:
Fault wave recording device or traveling wave ranging device or failure wave-recording and travelling wave ranging integrated apparatus in substation
In, after a certain device trigger recording, linkage data packet is generated, and the linkage data packet is sent to by linkage data-interface
Next device;The linkage data packet includes at least device type and starting type information;
Next device determines whether to trigger according to the device type in linkage data packet with starting type information
The linkage of the machine;Meanwhile linkage data packet is transmitted to another device by the data-interface that links.
As a further improvement, next device is according to the linkage data packet extract equipment type and starting class received
Type information judges whether the starting type is failure, if so, the trigger recording of triggering the machine;Otherwise, it is failure to actuate.
In other embodiment, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
For the intelligent linkage system of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device, comprising:
Link data packet generating device, the fault wave recording device or traveling wave ranging device being configured as in substation or event
Hinder in recording and travelling wave ranging integrated apparatus, after a certain device trigger recording, generates linkage data packet;
Link data sending device, is configured as the linkage data packet being sent to next device;The linkage number
Device type and starting type information are included at least according to packet;
Link data sink, is configured as receiving the linkage data packet of other devices forwarding;
Link trigger device, is configured as according to the linkage data packet received, extract equipment type and starting type letter
Breath, it is determined whether trigger the linkage of the machine.
As a further improvement, the linkage trigger device includes:
Information extraction unit, the device type for being configured as extracting in linkage data packet and starting type information;
Fault distinguishing unit is configured as judging to be failure or interference according to the starting type information of extraction;If it is
Failure triggers the trigger recording of the machine;Otherwise, it is failure to actuate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Automatically generate linkage data packet, by detection linkage data packet in starting type information, can effectively distinguish whether
For real electric power system fault, and then judge whether to trigger the linkage of the machine;A certain device can be effectively avoided to occur in this way
Disturbance and caused by linkage net in all device error startings the problem of.
Linkage data packet is sent to next device by way of forwarding, can set up more flexiblely in substation
Ring topology network;Avoid the problem that networking existing for other data transfer modes is complicated, wiring is mixed and disorderly and at high cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram for judging whether to trigger the machine linkage in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is that linkage data packet forwards schematic diagram in embodiment one.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that described further below be all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms that the present invention uses have logical with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings understood.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Embodiment one
A kind of intelligence for fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device disclosed in one or more embodiments
Interlock method, comprising:
Fault wave recording device or traveling wave ranging device or failure wave-recording and travelling wave ranging in substation are integrally disguised
In setting, after a certain device trigger recording, linkage data packet is generated, and the linkage data packet is sent by the data-interface that links
To next device;The linkage data packet includes at least device type and starting type information;
Next device determines whether to trigger according to the device type in linkage data packet with starting type information
The linkage of the machine;Meanwhile linkage data packet is transmitted to another device by the data-interface that links.
Referring to Fig. 2, next device is sentenced according to the linkage data packet extract equipment type and starting type information that receive
Whether the starting type of breaking is failure, if so, the trigger recording of triggering the machine, the i.e. linkage of triggering the machine;Otherwise, motionless
Make.
Device described above refers to fault wave recording device or traveling wave ranging device or failure wave-recording and travelling wave ranging
One of integrated apparatus is also the same below.
After device normal boot-strap, electric system electrical quantity signal is acquired, if electric system is broken down, various electrical quantity letters
The variation such as number can mutate, is out-of-limit, and device can recording starting, i.e. trigger recording at this time.
Referring to Fig. 2, after first device starting, linkage data are sent to second device by linkage data transmission interface
Packet, after second device receives the linkage data packet of first device transmission, therefrom extract equipment type and starting type are believed
Breath, and linkage data packet is forwarded to third device by linkage data transmission interface;And so on, data forwarding can be passed through
Form set up ring topology network more flexiblely in substation.In Fig. 2, each device is provided with two and receives interface R1
And R2, two transmission interfaces T1 and T2.
Linkage data transmission interface and linkage data receiver interface are both designed as optical fiber interface, such as ST mouthfuls;Pass through linkage
Data-interface realizes the indirect forwarding of linkage data packet, enable to be routed it is simpler flexibly, and without designing too many number
According to interface.
It should be noted that linkage data transmission interface and linkage data receiver interface are arranged on device, therefore, need
Guarantee that there is linkage data transmission interface and linkage data receiver interface on device, or original linkage interface be transformed,
Achieve the function of linkage data receiver and transmission.Setting has the interface of linkage data receiver and sending function on device
It is that those skilled in the art can be realized according to the prior art, therefore, setting or forms of modification for interface are not done in detail
It states.
The data packet frame format that links is as shown in the table.
Table 1
Wherein, device type definition is as follows:
Table 2
It is as follows to start type definition:
Table 3
It is counted according to device field operational data, " traveling wave ranging device ", which is more susceptible to the influence of route high frequency spurs, to be caused accidentally to open
It is dynamic;And " fault wave recording device " is influenced due to not acquiring high-frequency signal not vulnerable to high frequency spurs, is started more reliable.
When electric system is broken down, it is provided simultaneously with multinomial feature, for example occurs that voltage jump, electric current are out-of-limit, open simultaneously
Pass amount movement etc., by extract linkage data packet in device type information and starting type information can distinguish be failure also
It is disturbance, and then determines whether to trigger the machine linkage.
Such as: certain transmission line of electricity occur ground fault, cause busbar voltage reduce more lower limit, line current increase on
It limits, voltage, current break is existed simultaneously in failure process, when failure occurs, detect that protective relaying device switching value acts;This
When may determine that as failure;If load variations occur for transmission line of electricity, causes line current to mutate, other do not occur such as voltage
The movement of protective relaying device switching value does not occur, is judged as disturbance at this time for out-of-limit, mutation.
Power equipment manufacturer can also be according to " the starting device type " that linkage data packet is judged, " starting type ", knot
It closes equipment feature and live operation characteristic is formulated, adjustment, linkage starting logic is arranged, reach differentiation disturbance and failure, effectively keep away
Exempt from whole station malfunction, the purpose of error starting that improves existing traveling wave ranging device vulnerable to noise jamming influence.
Embodiment two
In one or more embodiments, a kind of intelligence for fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device is disclosed
Linked system, comprising:
Link data packet generating device, the fault wave recording device or traveling wave ranging device being configured as in substation or event
Hinder in recording and travelling wave ranging integrated apparatus, after a certain device trigger recording, generates linkage data packet;
Link data sending device, is configured as the linkage data packet being sent to next device;The linkage number
Device type and starting type information are included at least according to packet;
Link data sink, is configured as receiving the linkage data packet of other devices forwarding;
Link trigger device, is configured as according to the linkage data packet received, extract equipment type and starting type letter
Breath, it is determined whether trigger the linkage of the machine.
Wherein, linkage trigger device includes:
Information extraction unit, the device type for being configured as extracting in linkage data packet and starting type information;
Fault distinguishing unit is configured as judging to be failure or interference according to the starting type information of extraction;If it is
Failure triggers the trigger recording of the machine;Otherwise, it is failure to actuate.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. being directed to the intelligent linkage method of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device characterized by comprising
In fault wave recording device or traveling wave ranging device or failure wave-recording and travelling wave ranging integrated apparatus in substation, certain
After one device trigger recording, linkage data packet is generated, and by the data-interface that links is sent to the linkage data packet next
A device;The linkage data packet includes at least device type and starting type information;
Next device determines whether to trigger the machine according to the device type in linkage data packet with starting type information
Linkage;Meanwhile linkage data packet is transmitted to another device by the data-interface that links.
2. being directed to the intelligent linkage method of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device as described in claim 1, feature exists
In next device judges the starting according to the linkage data packet extract equipment type and starting type information that receive
Whether type is failure, if so, the trigger recording of triggering the machine;Otherwise, it is failure to actuate.
3. being directed to the intelligent linkage method of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device as described in claim 1, feature exists
In the linkage data packet frame format includes: frame head, data packet format version number, data packet length, the machine linkage number, opens
Dynamic equipment linkage number, device type and starting type information.
4. being directed to the intelligent linkage method of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device as claimed in claim 3, feature exists
In the device type includes: that fault wave recording device, traveling wave ranging device and failure wave-recording and travelling wave ranging are integrally disguised
It sets.
5. being directed to the intelligent linkage method of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device as claimed in claim 3, feature exists
In the starting type includes: voltage out-of-limit, voltage jump, electric current is out-of-limit, current break, switching value conjugates, order components open
Dynamic, frequency starting and harmonic wave starting.
6. being directed to the intelligent linkage method of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device as described in claim 1, feature exists
In the linkage data-interface includes: linkage data receiver interface and linkage data transmission interface.
7. being directed to the intelligent linkage method of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device as described in claim 1, feature exists
In the linkage data-interface uses the form of optical fiber interface.
8. being directed to the intelligent linkage system of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device characterized by comprising
Link data packet generating device, fault wave recording device or traveling wave ranging device or the failure record being configured as in substation
Involve in travelling wave ranging integrated apparatus, after a certain device trigger recording, generates linkage data packet;
Link data sending device, is configured as the linkage data packet being sent to next device;The linkage data packet
Including at least device type and starting type information;
Link data sink, is configured as receiving the linkage data packet of other devices forwarding;
Link trigger device, is configured as according to the linkage data packet received, extract equipment type and starting type information, really
The fixed linkage for whether triggering the machine.
9. being directed to the intelligent linkage system of fault wave recording device and traveling wave ranging device as claimed in claim 8, feature exists
In the linkage trigger device includes:
Information extraction unit, the device type for being configured as extracting in linkage data packet and starting type information;
Fault distinguishing unit is configured as judging to be failure or interference according to the starting type information of extraction;If it is failure,
Trigger the trigger recording of the machine;Otherwise, it is failure to actuate.
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