CN110095290A - A kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110095290A
CN110095290A CN201910340718.8A CN201910340718A CN110095290A CN 110095290 A CN110095290 A CN 110095290A CN 201910340718 A CN201910340718 A CN 201910340718A CN 110095290 A CN110095290 A CN 110095290A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
straight
putting unit
impact test
connecting plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201910340718.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110095290B (en
Inventor
张向磊
李志�
张长江
韩玉环
杨佳璘
李春
薄旭盛
朱海涛
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Bari Automobile Inspection Center (tianjin) Co Ltd
China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
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Bari Automobile Inspection Center (tianjin) Co Ltd
China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
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Application filed by Bari Automobile Inspection Center (tianjin) Co Ltd, China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd filed Critical Bari Automobile Inspection Center (tianjin) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910340718.8A priority Critical patent/CN110095290B/en
Publication of CN110095290A publication Critical patent/CN110095290A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/0078Shock-testing of vehicles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of automatic straightening devices of impact test vehicle, and including the front part of vehicle straight-putting unit and vehicle rear straight-putting unit being oppositely arranged, front part of vehicle straight-putting unit, which is equipped with, pulls motor, pull motor and are connect with vehicle rear straight-putting unit by wirerope;Front part of vehicle straight-putting unit and vehicle rear straight-putting unit include connecting plate, and one end of the connection board connects drawbar by bearing, is equipped with universal driving wheel on the downside of drawbar;The other end of connecting plate is equipped with adjustment device frame, it adjusts device frame bottom end and is equipped with multiple orientation driven wheels, adjustment device frame upper end is equipped with fine tuning motor, finely tunes motor by shaft coupling and connects lead screw, it adjusts device frame and is equipped with moveable guide rail, the nut on lead screw is fixedly connected with guide rail;Inclined wheel pressing plate there are two being set on guide rail.The present invention solves the problems such as existing straightening device the degree of automation is low, volume is larger, and is a kind of automatic straightening device of the automobile that can be used for impact test.

Description

A kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle crash test fields, more particularly, to a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle.
Background technique
With the development of vehicle passive safety technology, impact test is increasingly paid attention to by enterprise, and experiment quantity is increasingly More, the requirement to collision test accuracy is also higher and higher, and spot cars is as an important step in test preparation process, to test Precision has a significant impact.
Currently, both at home and abroad about the application of Automobile turntable mainly in the related neck such as vehicle inspection and test station, automobile factory Domain.This type Automobile turntable has formed more mature product, but its volume is larger, general irremovable, is not suitable for vapour Vehicle collides field.In impact test at this stage, more universal spot cars method is more original, need to expend many manpowers and Physical strength does not meet the efficient working method of modernization.For example, the coating butter between two blocks of steel plates, is placed in upper layer for vehicle On steel plate, by pushing vehicle to drive the movement of upper layer steel plate in vehicle side, it is made to have relative vehicle y-axis direction with lower layer steel plate Sliding adjusts the position of vehicle relative orbit, ajusts to realize.The existing Automobile turntable that can be used in impact test There are problems, such as: the degree of automation is inadequate, needs first manually to shift vehicle on relatively high straight-putting unit onto, cause high effort for; Since mobile scheme is unreasonable, cause frictional force larger, motion credibility is inadequate etc..It is therefore desirable to be tried for car crass A kind of automobile straightening device of Portable durable of Site Design is tested, to cater to fast-developing vehicle passive safety technical requirements.
Chinese patent literature CN204116019U, discloses a kind of Weighing type Automobile turntable, and the invention is in use more To be reliable, structure is simpler, suitable for the Weighing type Automobile turntable of various vehicle wheel bases, including front axle mobile platform, institute It states front axle mobile platform and is equipped with the near front wheel weighing plate and off-front wheel weighing plate, the near front wheel weighing plate and off-front wheel weighing plate Four angles be respectively arranged below with a weighing sensor;The weighing sensor connects a calculator.Of the invention is excellent Point is not to be afraid of car crass without protrusion motive objects on front axle mobile platform and roll, while improving the safety of workshop operator Property.But equipment involved in the invention is built-in type, irremovable, is not suitable for impact test field.
Chinese patent literature CN205538246U discloses a kind of motorcar electric straight-putting unit, comprising: pedestal;Power source, It is detachably mounted on the pedestal;First sliding panel is arranged under the wheel of the automobile, in the drive of the power source Under dynamic, it can be moved along the transverse direction of automobile;Another wheel coaxial with the wheel is arranged in second sliding panel Under.The present invention have the characteristics that compact structure flexibly, be easily installed use, ajust it is high-efficient.But equipment involved by the invention is certainly Dynamicization degree is still not high enough, needs to shift vehicle onto straight-putting unit up first with manpower, and since straight-putting unit is higher, thrust is very big, There is no fundamentally improve labor efficiency;It is not reasonable additionally, due to sliding pair conceptual design, during actual use reliable Property is inadequate, stuck phenomenon often occurs.
It is a kind of lighter reliable therefore, it is necessary to design, it more automates, really is able to realize can be used for for one man operation The automatic straightening device of the automobile of impact test.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle, solves existing ajust The problems such as plant automation degree is low, volume is larger, and be a kind of automatic straightening device of the automobile that can be used for impact test.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle, including the front part of vehicle straight-putting unit being oppositely arranged and vehicle rear Straight-putting unit, front part of vehicle straight-putting unit, which is equipped with, pulls motor, pulls motor and is connect with vehicle rear straight-putting unit by wirerope;Vehicle Front straight-putting unit and vehicle rear straight-putting unit include connecting plate, and one end of the connection board passes through bearing and connects drawbar, on the downside of drawbar Equipped with universal driving wheel;The other end of connecting plate be equipped with adjustment device frame, adjustment device frame bottom end be equipped with it is multiple orientation from Driving wheel, adjustment device frame upper end are equipped with fine tuning motor, and fine tuning motor connects lead screw by shaft coupling, adjust and set on device frame There is moveable guide rail, the nut on lead screw is fixedly connected with guide rail;Inclined wheel pressing plate there are two being set on guide rail, Mei Geche It takes turns pressing plate and is equipped with wheel limit plate close to one end of connecting plate.
Further, adjustment device frame is equipped with guide roller far from the side of connecting plate.
When vehicle is climbed up or leaves straight-putting unit, rotatable guide roller can reduce vehicle travel resistance.
Further, drawbar is equipped with laser.
Laser can be used to positioning track center, and vehicle is helped to ajust.
Further, each guide roller is arranged at below corresponding wheel pressing plate.
Further, connecting plate and adjustment device frame are perpendicular.
Further, connecting plate is equipped with multiple spacer pin fixed plates.
Spacer pin fixed plate is fixedly connected connecting plate by spacer pin with the track on ground.
Compared with the existing technology, a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle of the present invention has following excellent Gesture:
A kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle of the present invention greatly reduces labour's occupancy, Vehicle only need to can carry out ajusting operation after reaching designated position by people progress device placement, reduce labor cost;
The present apparatus is configured automatically by electric traction mode, and carries out ajusting adjusting by electronic mode, is ajusted Process does not need Manual-pushing vehicle, significantly reduces labor intensity;
The present apparatus is suitble to impact test place operating condition, easy to operate, and applies generally to all coupe styles, has practical Property.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of automatic straightening device structural schematic diagram of impact test vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front part of vehicle straight-putting unit in a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention Structural schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
1- front part of vehicle straight-putting unit;2- vehicle rear straight-putting unit;3- drawbar;The universal driving wheel of 4-;5- pulls motor;6- connects Fishplate bar;7- orients driven wheel;8- wheel pressing plate;9- wheel limit plate;10- guide roller;11- adjusts device frame;12- Thick stick;13- guide rail;14- finely tunes motor;15- spacer pin fixed plate.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle, the front part of vehicle including being oppositely arranged are ajusted Device 1 and vehicle rear straight-putting unit 2, front part of vehicle straight-putting unit 1, which is equipped with, pulls motor 5, pulls motor 5 and vehicle rear straight-putting unit 2 are connected by wirerope;Front part of vehicle straight-putting unit 1 and vehicle rear straight-putting unit 2 include connecting plate 6, and 6 one end of connecting plate passes through Bearing connects drawbar 3, is equipped with universal driving wheel 4 on the downside of drawbar 3;The other end of connecting plate 6 is equipped with adjustment device frame 11, adjusts 11 bottom end of engagement positions frame is equipped with multiple orientation driven wheels 7, and adjustment 11 upper end of device frame is equipped with fine tuning motor 14, finely tunes motor 14 connect lead screw 12 by shaft coupling, and adjustment device frame 11 is equipped with moveable guide rail 13, the nut on lead screw 12 with lead Rail 13 is fixedly connected;It is set on guide rail 13 there are two inclined wheel pressing plate 8, each wheel pressing plate 8 is set close to one end of connecting plate 6 There is wheel limit plate 9.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, adjustment device frame 11 is set far from the side of connecting plate 6 there are two guide roller 10.
When vehicle is climbed up or leaves straight-putting unit, rotatable guide roller 10 can reduce vehicle travel resistance.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, drawbar 3 is equipped with laser.
Laser can be used to positioning track center, and vehicle is helped to ajust.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, each guide roller 10 is arranged at corresponding 8 lower section of wheel pressing plate.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, connecting plate 6 and adjustment device frame 11 are perpendicular.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, connecting plate 6 is equipped with multiple spacer pin fixed plates 15.
Spacer pin fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected connecting plate 6 by spacer pin with the track on ground.
The present apparatus carries out direction controlling by universal driving wheel 4, and drawbar 3 can carry out 0 degree and adjust to 180 degree;It is arrived in vehicle Up to after predetermined position, pull drawbar 3 that front part of vehicle straight-putting unit 1 is placed in front part of vehicle, vehicle rear straight-putting unit 2 is placed in vehicle Rear portion, front part of vehicle straight-putting unit 1 is connected with vehicle rear straight-putting unit 2 by wirerope;Before opening dragging motor 5 makes vehicle Portion's straight-putting unit 1 and vehicle rear straight-putting unit 2 move closer to, it is made to be in contact with vehicle front and back wheel, according to axle load point before and after vehicle Cloth is different, such as the general rear axle of fuel combustion vehicle is lighter, and lighter rear axle can be moved to the wheel on vehicle rear straight-putting unit 2 first Pressing plate 8, until rear wheel position is locked on rear-wheel top to wheel limit plate 9;Continue control and pulls motor 5, vehicle front-wheel meeting The wheel pressing plate 8 being moved on front part of vehicle straight-putting unit 1, until front wheel positions are limited on front-wheel top to wheel limit plate 9 Firmly.
Ajusting followed by vehicle makes vehicle be located at orbit centre, can open laser positioning track center, at this time The fine tuning motor 14 on front part of vehicle straight-putting unit 1 is opened, drives the rotation of lead screw 12 to adjust guide rail 13 by fine tuning motor 14 The position of upper pressure wheel plate 8 controls the fine tuning motor 14 on vehicle rear straight-putting unit 2 until front part of vehicle is located at orbit centre, Vehicle rear is set to be located at orbit centre in the same way;Control front part of vehicle straight-putting unit 1 on dragging motor 5 make wirerope by It gradually unclamps, since wheel pressing plate 8 has 5 degree of slopes, vehicle can be allowed freely to glide not by external force, vehicle front and back wheel point It is not snapped down to ground from front part of vehicle straight-putting unit 1 and vehicle rear straight-putting unit 2, removes front part of vehicle straight-putting unit 1 and vehicle rear Straight-putting unit 2, spot cars work are completed, and the present apparatus is suitable for impact test place operating condition, are applicable to 1.4m-2.2m wheelbase vehicle, Maximum load 3t has practicability.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle, it is characterised in that: including the front part of vehicle straight-putting unit being oppositely arranged (1) and vehicle rear straight-putting unit (2);The front part of vehicle straight-putting unit (1), which is equipped with, pulls motor (5), the dragging motor (5) It is connect with the vehicle rear straight-putting unit (2) by wirerope;The front part of vehicle straight-putting unit (1) and the vehicle rear are ajusted Device (2) includes connecting plate (6), and described connecting plate (6) one end connects drawbar (3) by bearing, is equipped on the downside of the drawbar (3) Universal driving wheel (4);The other end of the connecting plate (6) is equipped with adjustment device frame (11), the adjustment device frame (11) Bottom end is equipped with multiple orientation driven wheels (7), and the adjustment device frame (11) upper end is equipped with fine tuning motor (14), the fine tuning electricity Machine (14) connects lead screw (12) by shaft coupling, and the adjustment device frame (11) is equipped with moveable guide rail (13), described Nut on lead screw (12) is fixedly connected with the guide rail (13);Inclined wheel pressing plate there are two being set on the guide rail (13) (8), each wheel pressing plate (8) is equipped with wheel limit plate (9) close to the one end of the connecting plate (6).
2. a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adjustment dress Frame (11) are set to set far from the side of the connecting plate (6) there are two guide roller (10).
3. a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drawbar (3) it is equipped with laser.
4. a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: led described in each It is arranged at below the corresponding wheel pressing plate (8) to roller (10).
5. a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate (6) perpendicular with the adjustment device frame (11).
6. a kind of automatic straightening device of impact test vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate (6) multiple spacer pin fixed plates (15) are equipped with.
CN201910340718.8A 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Automatic vehicle centering device for collision test Active CN110095290B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910340718.8A CN110095290B (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Automatic vehicle centering device for collision test

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910340718.8A CN110095290B (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Automatic vehicle centering device for collision test

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CN110095290A true CN110095290A (en) 2019-08-06
CN110095290B CN110095290B (en) 2024-03-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111912628A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-10 中汽研汽车检验中心(广州)有限公司 Electric straightening device for straightening collision test vehicle
CN115235791A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-10-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Automatic vehicle straightening device
CN117268797A (en) * 2023-11-21 2023-12-22 中汽研汽车检验中心(宁波)有限公司 Vehicle rapid centering device in automobile collision test and application method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN106441930A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-22 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Vehicle aligning device and adjustment method
CN206056560U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-03-29 石家庄华燕交通科技有限公司 A kind of vehicle dynamic front beam measurement apparatus
CN106769087A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of impact test vehicle alignment device
CN107702926A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-02-16 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 A kind of impact test vehicle alignment device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU142191U1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-06-20 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный аэрогидродинамический институт имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского" (ФГУП "ЦАГИ") STAND FOR DYNAMIC TESTS OF A CHASSIS MODEL OF A VEHICLE
CN206056560U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-03-29 石家庄华燕交通科技有限公司 A kind of vehicle dynamic front beam measurement apparatus
CN106441930A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-22 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Vehicle aligning device and adjustment method
CN106769087A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of impact test vehicle alignment device
CN107702926A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-02-16 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 A kind of impact test vehicle alignment device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111912628A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-10 中汽研汽车检验中心(广州)有限公司 Electric straightening device for straightening collision test vehicle
CN115235791A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-10-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Automatic vehicle straightening device
CN117268797A (en) * 2023-11-21 2023-12-22 中汽研汽车检验中心(宁波)有限公司 Vehicle rapid centering device in automobile collision test and application method
CN117268797B (en) * 2023-11-21 2024-02-06 中汽研汽车检验中心(宁波)有限公司 Vehicle rapid centering device in automobile collision test and application method

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