CN110093968A - A kind of initial rainwater intelligence separate system - Google Patents

A kind of initial rainwater intelligence separate system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110093968A
CN110093968A CN201910400633.4A CN201910400633A CN110093968A CN 110093968 A CN110093968 A CN 110093968A CN 201910400633 A CN201910400633 A CN 201910400633A CN 110093968 A CN110093968 A CN 110093968A
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
pump
collecting cylinder
rain
liquid level
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Application number
CN201910400633.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110093968B (en
Inventor
祝瑞麟
古励
陈永栋
吕东
姜沁
宋宁凡
杨海峰
王祥勇
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Priority to CN201910400633.4A priority Critical patent/CN110093968B/en
Publication of CN110093968A publication Critical patent/CN110093968A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110093968B publication Critical patent/CN110093968B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of initial rainwater intelligence separate systems, it mainly includes rainwater-collecting cylinder (1), shunt big pump (7), shunt small pump (8), overflow hole (10) and rainwater flow division control device (11), the rainwater flow division control device (11) includes rain sensor, turbidity transducer, first liquid level sensor, second liquid level sensor, memory and processor, the memory is stored with computer program, the computer program is for separating contaminated rain water, it opens to shunt big pump (7) and shunt small pump (8) and the higher initial rainwater of pollution level is delivered to sewage treatment plant;Clean rainwater can flow into rivers and lakes nearby by overflow hole (10).The solution have the advantages that: collection and conveying initial rainwater are quick, and efficiently, environmental protection and intelligence reduce cumbersome manual operation, pump and shunt small pump greatly using shunting, saved the energy.

Description

A kind of initial rainwater intelligence separate system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of initial rainwater separation, and in particular to a kind of initial rainwater intelligence separate system.
Background technique
Rainwater when initial rainwater, that is, rainfall initial stage, it is generally recognized that initial stage 30min or 3 ~ 5mm runoff is initial rainwater.By In rainfall initial stage, rainwater has dissolved the pollution gas in air, after dropping to ground, due to washing away roofing, bituminous concrete Road etc., so that containing a large amount of polluter in early period rainwater, early period, the pollution level of rainwater was higher, or even exceeded common city The pollution level of city's sewage.If initial rainwater is directly discharged into nature receiving waters, it will caused to water body very serious Pollution, while also will affect subsequent rain water reuse.
Chinese patent literature CN107859090A discloses a kind of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device, is arranged in flow abandoning apparatus main body There is water inlet, water outlet and abandoned stream mouth, water outlet to communicate with Urban Rainwater Pipe Networks, abandoned stream mouth respectively with abandoned stream chamber and municipal sewage Pipe network communicates, and Suo Liu mechanism is provided between diversion cavity and abandoned stream chamber, and Suo Liu mechanism includes upper floating ball and lower floating ball, upper floating ball position In in diversion cavity, it is intracavitary that lower floating ball is located at abandoned stream.It just slightly shunt to initial rainwater using traditional mechanical structures such as floating balls, Due to no rainwater flow division control device and size split flow pump, traditional machinery can only be used in the case where not judging condition of water quality Structure just slightly shunt, and is unable to intelligent and high-efficiency and accurately initial rainwater is collected and is conveyed, thus can not thoroughly divide From contaminated rain water and cleaning rainwater, pollution of area source can not be efficiently controlled.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of initial rainwater intelligence Can separate system, it is intelligent to the collection of initial rainwater and transmission process, efficiently, environmental protection, can be precisely separating contaminated rain water and Clean rainwater, effective Control the Plan Pollution Sources.
It is realized the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to technical solution in this way, it includes rainwater-collecting cylinder Body, rainwater-collecting cylinder top are arranged cover board, are provided with storm sewer preformed hole, rain on the rainwater-collecting barrel wall below cover board Waterpipe passes through storm sewer preformed hole and enters rainwater-collecting inner barrel, and vent valve, rain are equipped at the top of rainwater-collecting cylinder Waterpipe outlet is connected to Prefabricated combined septic tank, and rainwater-collecting cylinder body bottom is divided into two storage areas, two water storages with stainless steel separator Corresponding installation, which shunts, in area pumps and shunts small pump greatly, and two split flow pumps connect with municipal sewage pipe network, above stainless steel separator Rainwater-collecting cylinder inboard wall is provided with overflow hole;Rain flow division control device is arranged in rainwater-collecting inner barrel;Rainwater shunts Control device includes rain sensor, turbidity transducer, the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor, memory and processing Device, the memory are stored with computer program, and the computer program can be realized following steps when being executed by processor:
Step 1, acquisition rain sensor information, judge whether there is rainfall;If so, thening follow the steps 2, otherwise, step 10 is executed;
Step 2, record rainy spell, acquisition turbidity transducer obtain water quality information, and the first liquid level sensor of acquisition obtains first Water level information, the second liquid level sensor of acquisition obtain the second water level information;Then step 3 is executed;
Step 3 judges whether rainwater turbidity is more than preset value, if so, thening follow the steps 4, otherwise, executes step 9;
Step 4 judges whether the first water level is more than preset value, if so, thening follow the steps 5, otherwise, executes step 8;
The small pump startup of step 5, output steering controls signal;Judge whether the second water level is more than preset value, if so, thening follow the steps 6, otherwise, execute step 7;
Step 6, the big pump startup of output steering controls signal;Return to step 5;
Step 7, the big pump of output steering signal out of service;Return to step 4;
Step 8, the small pump of output steering signal out of service;Return to step 3;
Step 9, judge whether rainy spell is more than for 24 hours, if so, thening follow the steps 10, otherwise, to return to step 3;
Step 10, it waits for a period of time, returns to step 1.
The solution have the advantages that:
The present invention can accurately detect the pollutional condition of rainwater using turbidity transducer, be precisely separating contaminated rain water and cleaning rain Contaminated rain water is transported to municipal sewage pipe network by two split flow pumps by water, and cleaning rainwater flows into river nearby by overflow hole Lake;Collection and conveying initial rainwater are quick, and efficiently, environmental protection and intelligence reduce cumbersome manual operation, use and shunt pump greatly With the small pump of shunting, the energy has been saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention of the invention is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1, rainwater-collecting cylinder;2, cover board;3, storm sewer preformed hole;4, storm sewer;5, vent valve;6, it cuts Dirty Hanging Basket;7, big pump is shunted;8, small pump is shunted;9, ladder;10, overflow hole;11, rainwater flow division control device;12, stainless steel every Plate.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes rainwater-collecting cylinder 1, cover board 2 is set at the top of rainwater-collecting cylinder 1,2 lower section of cover board Storm sewer preformed hole 3 is provided on rainwater-collecting barrel wall, storm sewer 4 passes through storm sewer preformed hole 3 and enters rainwater collection Collect inside cylinder 1, vent valve 5 is equipped at the top of rainwater-collecting cylinder 1, guarantee that cylinder inner and outer air pressure is stablized, convenient for extraneous rainwater It flows into;The outlet of storm sewer 4 is connected to Prefabricated combined septic tank 6, and Prefabricated combined septic tank 6 is for retaining biggish suspended matter, solid particle in rainwater Impurity etc., to protect split flow pump and reduce the load pressure of subsequent cell.
1 bottom stainless steel separator 12 of rainwater-collecting cylinder is divided into two storage areas, corresponding installation in two storage areas It shunts pump 7 greatly and shunts small pump 8, two split flow pumps connect with municipal sewage pipe network, and when rainwater water is smaller, unlatching shunts small The higher initial rainwater of pollution level 8 is delivered to sewage treatment plant by pump, and when rainwater water is larger, rainwater is from the first storage area Through 12 overflow of stainless steel separator to the second storage area, shunts big pump 7 and shunt small 8 operation of pump;The rain of 12 top of stainless steel separator Water collects cylinder inboard wall and is provided with overflow hole 10, and storage area is subsequent into the clean of rainwater-collecting cylinder for retaining initial rainwater Net rainfall water energy flows into rivers and lakes nearby by overflow hole 10;Rainwater-collecting cylinder 1 is internally provided with rainwater flow division control device 11。
Rainwater flow division control device 11 includes rain sensor, turbidity transducer, the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level biography Sensor, memory and processor, the memory are stored with computer program, the energy when computer program is executed by processor Enough perform the steps of
Step 1, acquisition rain sensor information, judge whether there is rainfall;If so, thening follow the steps 2, otherwise, step 10 is executed;
Step 2, record rainy spell, acquisition turbidity transducer obtain water quality information, and the first liquid level sensor of acquisition obtains first Water level information, the second liquid level sensor of acquisition obtain the second water level information;Then step 3 is executed;
Step 3 judges whether rainwater turbidity is more than preset value, if so, thening follow the steps 4, otherwise, executes step 9;
Step 4 judges whether the first water level is more than preset value, if so, thening follow the steps 5, otherwise, executes step 8;
The small 8 starting control signal of pump of step 5, output steering;Judge whether the second water level is more than preset value, if so, executing step Rapid 6, otherwise, execute step 7;
Step 6, the big 7 starting control signal of pump of output steering;Return to step 5;
Step 7,7 signals out of service of the big pump of output steering;Return to step 4;
Step 8,8 signals out of service of the small pump of output steering;Return to step 3;
Step 9, judge whether rainy spell is more than for 24 hours, if so, thening follow the steps 10, otherwise, to return to step 3;
Step 10, it waits for a period of time, returns to step 1.
After power, whether constant testing has rainfall, only after a loss of power, just terminate rainfall detection to the program.Rainfall inspection It surveys interval and is typically chosen a few minutes, be no more than 10 minutes, because in the case where having, after rainfall in a few minutes, rain diameter Stream is pooled in rainwater-collecting cylinder.
Ladder 9 is provided in rainwater-collecting cylinder 1, personnel convenient for safeguarding periodically carry out initial rainwater intelligence separate system Maintenance and maintenance.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of initial rainwater intelligence separate system, including rainwater-collecting cylinder (1), rainwater-collecting cylinder (1) top setting lid Plate (2) is provided with storm sewer preformed hole (3) on the rainwater-collecting barrel wall below cover board (2), and storm sewer (4) passes through rain Waterpipe preformed hole (3) enters rainwater-collecting cylinder (2) inside, is equipped with vent valve (5) at the top of rainwater-collecting cylinder (1), rain Waterpipe (4) outlet is connected to Prefabricated combined septic tank (6), it is characterized in that:
Rainwater-collecting cylinder (1) bottom is divided into two storage areas, corresponding installation in two storage areas with stainless steel separator (12) It shunts big pump (7) and shunts small pump (8), two split flow pumps connect with municipal sewage pipe network, the rain above stainless steel separator (12) Water collects cylinder inboard wall and is provided with overflow hole (10);Rainwater-collecting cylinder (1) is internally provided with rainwater flow division control device (11);
The rainwater flow division control device (11) includes rain sensor, turbidity transducer, the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level Sensor, memory and processor, the memory is stored with computer program, when the computer program is executed by processor It can be realized following steps:
Step 1, acquisition rain sensor information, judge whether there is rainfall;If so, thening follow the steps 2, otherwise, step 10 is executed;
Step 2, record rainy spell, acquisition turbidity transducer obtain water quality information, and the first liquid level sensor of acquisition obtains first Water level information, the second liquid level sensor of acquisition obtain the second water level information;Then step 3 is executed;
Step 3 judges whether rainwater turbidity is more than preset value, if so, thening follow the steps 4, otherwise, executes step 9;
Step 4 judges whether the first water level is more than preset value, if so, thening follow the steps 5, otherwise, executes step 8;
Small pump (8) the starting control signal of step 5, output steering;Judge whether the second water level is more than preset value, if so, executing Step 6, otherwise, step 7 is executed;
Step 6, big pump (7) the starting control signal of output steering;Return to step 5;
Step 7, the big pump (7) of output steering signal out of service;Return to step 4;
Step 8, the small pump (8) of output steering signal out of service;Return to step 3;
Step 9, judge whether rainy spell is more than for 24 hours, if so, thening follow the steps 10, otherwise, to return to step 3;
Step 10, it waits for a period of time, returns to step 1.
2. initial rainwater intelligence separate system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: setting in rainwater-collecting cylinder (1) There are ladder (9).
CN201910400633.4A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Intelligent initial rainwater distribution system Expired - Fee Related CN110093968B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112064755A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-11 重庆大学 Accurate reposition of redundant personnel of inlet for stom water initial stage rainwater and processing system
CN112411722A (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-02-26 卡尔·克劳斯 Overflow scrubbing system and rainwater pass through pond
CN114703942A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 西华大学 Rainwater interception system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29702488U1 (en) * 1997-02-13 1997-05-07 Ksb Aktiengesellschaft, 67227 Frankenthal Control device of a rainwater utilization system
CN203113499U (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-08-07 赵定成 Rainwater collecting, current discarding, and filtering unit capable of electrically control liquid level
KR20150055807A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-22 주식회사 포스코건설 Dousing water tank and method for providing water using the same
CN108240032A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-03 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 The Initial Runoff of a kind of water quality and liquid level coordinated signals is collected and separate system
CN109183950A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-01-11 宁波点溪环保科技有限公司 Rain dirt pipe network intelligence part flow arrangement based on turbidity
CN109555206A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-02 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of safety drain system in open type underground stereo channel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29702488U1 (en) * 1997-02-13 1997-05-07 Ksb Aktiengesellschaft, 67227 Frankenthal Control device of a rainwater utilization system
CN203113499U (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-08-07 赵定成 Rainwater collecting, current discarding, and filtering unit capable of electrically control liquid level
KR20150055807A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-22 주식회사 포스코건설 Dousing water tank and method for providing water using the same
CN108240032A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-03 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 The Initial Runoff of a kind of water quality and liquid level coordinated signals is collected and separate system
CN109555206A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-02 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of safety drain system in open type underground stereo channel
CN109183950A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-01-11 宁波点溪环保科技有限公司 Rain dirt pipe network intelligence part flow arrangement based on turbidity

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112411722A (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-02-26 卡尔·克劳斯 Overflow scrubbing system and rainwater pass through pond
CN112064755A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-11 重庆大学 Accurate reposition of redundant personnel of inlet for stom water initial stage rainwater and processing system
CN114703942A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 西华大学 Rainwater interception system

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Granted publication date: 20210514