CN110093262A - A kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope - Google Patents

A kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110093262A
CN110093262A CN201910476548.6A CN201910476548A CN110093262A CN 110093262 A CN110093262 A CN 110093262A CN 201910476548 A CN201910476548 A CN 201910476548A CN 110093262 A CN110093262 A CN 110093262A
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liquid
inner sleeve
outer tube
tube
bronchoscope
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CN110093262B (en
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刘佳育
生红梅
李冠华
张力
李毅
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TIANJIN THORACIC HOSPITAL
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TIANJIN THORACIC HOSPITAL
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/12Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus by pressure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of liquid acquisition devices for bronchoscope, including probe tube, collection tube and liquid-collecting bottle;Probe tube includes inner sleeve and outer tube;Collection tube is cased in inner sleeve;Collection tube is connected with the liquid-collecting bottle of negative pressure;Nozzle opening and closing device is all respectively equipped on the lower nozzle of inner sleeve and outer tube.The mating bronchoscope of the present invention draws air flue distal end secretion and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and dual air-tightness closing opens or closes internal and external casing nozzle channel, guarantees that device is passed through airway wall and acquires the gnotobasis in overall process;The opening of beveled structure, can avoid inner sleeve and collection tube touches the epithelium healing secretion for attaching to balloon surface, so that it is guaranteed that acquisition liquid sample reliability;Lavation is carried out to bronchovesicular, guarantees that irrigating solution is not exposed to epithelium healing secretion, sampling will not be by the pollution of epithelium healing flora;Whole process observation sampling amount, fast and easy sampling record;Manually or automatically operation carries out negative pressure drainage sampling operation.

Description

A kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical auxiliary apparatus technical fields, fill more particularly, to a kind of liquid acquisition for bronchoscope It sets.
Background technique
Currently, the rise of pathogen gene sequencing is that infectious diseases diagnosis opens the new world, and after becoming The main stream approach of medical diagnosis on disease, but either Xpert or NGS require to guarantee that the accuracy of collect specimen can just be had The result of meaning.Through bronchoscope absorption air flue distal end secretion and through bronchoscope alveolar wass and irrigating solution is drawn, is all The common method of airway infections position sample is obtained, but existing liquid sample acquisition device is to be directly connected to airway wall suction side It draws, so inevitably brings the air flue pathogen that airway wall distal end adheres in acquisition device into, sample is inevitable It will receive pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned existing technological deficiency, the purpose of the present invention is to provide in a kind of dual air-tightness closing Outer tube nozzle channel guarantees that device is passed through airway wall and acquires the gnotobasis in overall process;Meanwhile beveled structure is beaten It opens, can avoid inner sleeve and collection tube touches the epithelium healing secretion for attaching to balloon surface, so that it is guaranteed that acquisition liquid mark This reliability;By threeway, lavation can be carried out to bronchovesicular, guarantee that irrigating solution is not exposed to epithelium healing secretion, sample It will not be by the pollution of epithelium healing flora;Device can be identified and observed well into bronchial depth, facilitate exact operations, entirely Journey observes sampling amount, fast and easy sampling record;Whole manually or automatically operation carries out negative pressure drainage, and mating bronchoscope is drawn Air flue distal end secretion, the liquid sample acquisition device for drawing bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The technical program is a kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope, including probe tube, collection tube and liquid-collecting bottle; Probe tube includes inner sleeve and outer tube;Collection tube is cased in inner sleeve;Collection tube is connected with the liquid-collecting bottle of negative pressure;Inner sleeve With nozzle opening and closing device is all respectively equipped on the lower nozzle of outer tube.
As optimization, the nozzle opening and closing device on outer tube lower nozzle includes annular air-pocket and air bag inflation/deflation pipeline;Gas Capsule charge and discharge air pipe is connected to annular air-pocket, and annular air-pocket is arranged on the inside of the lower nozzle of outer tube.On inner sleeve lower nozzle Nozzle opening and closing device includes beveled structure and L-type umbrella shape switch;L-type umbrella shape switchs lower end and passes through one group of pitch wheel machine Structure is connect with beveled structure upper end;Outer sleeve inner wall is equipped with helicla flute;The switch rotation of L-type umbrella shape drives beveled structure in housing It is moved up and down in inside pipe wall helicla flute;Beveled structure upper end is sleeved on inner sleeve lower nozzle.The dual air-tightness of sampling pipe is opened It opens or closes, it is whole sterile, it is ensured that reliability.
As optimization, liquid-collecting bottle is equipped with switch by piping connection negative pressure suction device, connecting pipeline.Collection tube and collection The connecting pipeline of liquid bottle is equipped with threeway, can carry out lavation to bronchovesicular, guarantees that irrigating solution is not exposed to epithelium healing secretion Object, sampling liquid sample will not be by the pollution of epithelium healing flora.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, beveled structure and annular air-pocket realize that dual air-tightness is closed to internal and external casing nozzle channel in acquisition device, Guarantee gnotobasis of device during being passed through airway wall process and sample acquisitions;Meanwhile when beveled structure is opened, and can Avoid inner sleeve and collection tube from touching the epithelium healing secretion for attaching to balloon surface, so that it is guaranteed that sampling liquid sample can By property.
2, by threeway, lavation can be carried out to bronchovesicular, guarantees that irrigating solution is not exposed to epithelium healing secretion, samples Liquid sample will not be by the pollution of epithelium healing flora.
3, it is designed with graduation mark on probe tube and collection tube, can identifies and observe well device and is passed through bronchial depth Degree, facilitates exact operations;It is equipped with scale in liquid-collecting bottle, facilitates whole observation sampling amount, fast sampling record.
4, by being switched with setting on the pipeline being connected to outside negative pressure suction device in device, meanwhile, pass through collection tube and collection The threeway being arranged on the connecting pipeline of liquid bottle, whole manually or automatically operation carry out negative pressure drainage sampling.
The mating bronchoscope of the present invention draws air flue distal end secretion and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and sampling operation is simple, quick, entirely Journey air-tightness is good, and sampling liquid sample whole process is sterile, effectively prevents sample and is polluted by epithelium healing secretion, interferes pathogen Testing result;Overall time uses, it is therefore prevented that transmission.
Detailed description of the invention
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Marked in the figure: collection tube 1, liquid-collecting bottle 2, inner sleeve 3, outer tube 4, beveled structure 5, L-type umbrella shape switch 6, annular Air bag 7, air bag charge and discharge air pipe 8, switch 9, threeway 10.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment, if Fig. 1 shows, the present invention is a kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope, including probe tube, acquisition Pipe 1 and liquid-collecting bottle 2;The probe tube includes inner sleeve 3 and outer tube 4;Collection tube 1 is cased in inner sleeve 3;Collection tube 1 and negative The liquid-collecting bottle 2 of pressure is connected;Nozzle opening and closing device is all respectively equipped on the lower nozzle of the inner sleeve 3 and outer tube 4.Outer tube Nozzle opening and closing device on 4 lower nozzles includes annular air-pocket 7 and air bag inflation/deflation pipeline 8;The air bag charge and discharge air pipe 8 and ring Shape air bag 7 is connected to, and annular air-pocket 7 is arranged on the inside of the lower nozzle of outer tube 4.Nozzle opening and closing device on 3 lower nozzle of inner sleeve Including beveled structure 5 and L-type umbrella shape switch 6;6 lower end of L-type umbrella shape switch passes through one group of pitch wheel mechanism and umbrella shape The connection of 5 upper end of structure;4 inner wall of outer tube is equipped with helicla flute;The rotation of L-type umbrella shape switch 6 drives beveled structure 5 in outer tube 4 It is moved up and down in spiral inner wall slot;5 upper end of beveled structure is sleeved on 3 lower nozzle of inner sleeve.Liquid-collecting bottle 2 is negative by piping connection Suction device is pressed, connecting pipeline is equipped with switch 9.The connecting pipeline of collection tube 1 and liquid-collecting bottle 2 is equipped with threeway 10.
Firstly, rotating by L-type umbrella shape switch 6, beveled structure 5 is driven to carry out compression closing to 3 lower nozzle of inner sleeve;It is logical It crosses air bag charge and discharge air pipe 8 to inflate annular air-pocket 7,4 inner port of outer tube is inflated closing.Device is whole with tracheae Mirror channel is all respectively equipped with graduation mark on inner sleeve 3 and outer tube 4, can be good at identifying into infection site in patient body Enter bronchial depth with it is observed, to facilitate record.After acquisition device reaches patient's infection site, pass through L-type umbrella shape The rotation of switch 6 drives beveled structure 5 to open 3 lower nozzle channel of inner sleeve, by air bag charge and discharge air pipe 8 to annular air-pocket 7 It deflates, 4 lower nozzle channel of outer tube is opened.Switch 9 is opened, and the connecting pipeline of liquid-collecting bottle 2 and negative pressure suction device, shape are controlled At negative pressure state, under the action of negative pressure, infection site needs the liquid acquired to be drained into liquid-collecting bottle 2;Reach in liquid-collecting bottle 2 Sampling amount, then annular air-pocket 7 is inflated by air bag charge and discharge air pipe 8,4 inner wall of ring seal outer tube, L-type umbrella shape switch 6 Rotation drives beveled structure 5 to close 3 lower nozzle of inner sleeve, and switch 9 closes negative pressure channel, and cutting negative pressure is formed, thus Complete liquid sampling.
Scale is equipped in liquid-collecting bottle 2, the collecting amount of the convenient sampling sample of observation in time subtracts convenient for timely stopping operation The pain of light patient.The connecting pipeline of collection tube 1 and liquid-collecting bottle 2 is equipped with threeway 10, by threeway saline injection, carries out The lavation of bronchovesicular guarantees that irrigating solution is not exposed to epithelium healing secretion, samples not by the pollution of epithelium healing flora;When outer When portion does not have negative pressure suction device, switch 9 is closed, syringe is connected by threeway 10, carries out artificial sampling below atmospheric pressure drainage.Three Logical 10 open ends are often in close state, and are opened when needing.
Beveled structure 5 laterally converges company between inner sleeve 3 and outer tube 4, through more micro-bend arbor structure upper ends It connects and is combined into one.6 lower end of L-type umbrella shape switch is connect by one group of pitch wheel mechanism with 5 upper end of beveled structure;Outside 4 inner wall of casing is equipped with helicla flute;6 lower end of L-type umbrella shape switch is fixed with latch, and 5 upper end of beveled structure is fixed with latch, Meanwhile beveled structure 5 is engaged and installed in helicla flute by latch thereon, 6 lower end gear of L-type umbrella shape switch and beveled structure 5 The intermeshing of upper end gear.The rotation of L-type umbrella shape switch 6 drives beveled structure 5 to move up and down in 4 spiral inner wall slot of outer tube, L Type umbrella shape switch 6 rotates counterclockwise, and by pitch wheel mechanism, latch is gradually upward with helicla flute on beveled structure 5 It is mobile, beveled structure is pulled up, micro-bend arbor gradually collapses in beveled structure 5, and more micro-bend arbors are inwardly overlapped holding, to press Tight to close 3 lower nozzle of inner sleeve, guarantee collection tube is during entering airway wall, internal airtightness.Device is integrally passed into In airway wall, after arriving at infection site, L-type umbrella shape switch 6 is rotated clockwise, and passes through pitch wheel mechanism, umbrella shape knot Latch moves gradually downward with helicla flute on outer tube 4 on structure 5, pushes beveled structure, and micro-bend arbor is gradually opened up in beveled structure 5 It opens, 3 under shed of inner sleeve is opened, to open 1 acquisition channel of collection tube.After beveled structure 5 is opened, inner sleeve equally can avoid Pipe 3 and collection tube 1 touch the epithelium healing secretion for attaching to balloon surface, it is ensured that acquire the reliability of liquid.Beveled structure Switch operation portion it is L-shaped, the fixed position of the switch guarantees the not destruction of edition type in use of beveled structure 5, it is ensured that sample acquisitions mistake Journey is gone on smoothly.Syringe can be connected outside air bag charge and discharge air pipe 8, annular air-pocket 7 is inflated at any time by syringe or Gas in annular air-pocket 7 is reduced, annular air-pocket 7 is acquired the fill opening before sampling to outer tube 4 and closes, and guarantees that device is logical Enter whole holding gnotobasis in airway wall and collection process.Annular air-pocket 7 and beveled structure 5 to probe tube and inner sleeve 3 into Row dual pipe mouth air-tightness is closed, and guarantees collection tube entering airway wall to whole sterile shape during reaching infection site State.
Collection tube 1, inner sleeve 3 and outer tube 4 are all made of the soft material of medical aseptic and are made;Acquisition device integrally uses Disposable material.General technology size of the invention: 4 diameter of liquid acquisition device outer tube is usually 1.8mm, inner sleeve 3 Diameter is usually 1.5mm, and 3 lower end of inner sleeve is 5mm short compared with outer tube 4.The length of outer tube 4 is 85cm, acquires pipe range 110cm, Diameter is 1.4mm.The mating bronchoscope of the present invention draws air flue distal end secretion and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and sampling operation is simple, fast Victory, whole air-tightness is good, and sampling liquid sample whole process is sterile, and sample is effectively avoided to be polluted by epithelium healing secretion, interference disease Substance testing result;Overall time uses, it is therefore prevented that transmission.Each device integral diameter expands three times in the present invention, can It is used suitable for transtracheal intubation specimen taken.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope, it is characterised in that: including probe tube, collection tube (1) and liquid-collecting bottle (2);The probe tube includes inner sleeve (3) and outer tube (4);Collection tube (1) is cased in inner sleeve (3);Collection tube (1) and negative The liquid-collecting bottle (2) of pressure is connected;Nozzle opening and closing device is all respectively equipped on the lower nozzle of the inner sleeve (3) and outer tube (4).
2. a kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer tube (4) the nozzle opening and closing device on lower nozzle includes annular air-pocket (7) and air bag inflation/deflation pipeline (8);The air bag charge and discharge tracheae Road (8) is connected to annular air-pocket (7), and annular air-pocket (7) is arranged on the inside of the lower nozzle of outer tube (4).
3. a kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in described Nozzle opening and closing device on casing (3) lower nozzle includes beveled structure (5) and L-type umbrella shape switch (6);L-type umbrella shape switchs under (6) End is connect by a pair of of pitch wheel mechanism with beveled structure (5) upper end;Outer tube (4) inner wall is equipped with spiral Slot;L-type umbrella shape switch (6) rotation drives beveled structure (5) to move up and down in outer tube (4) spiral inner wall slot;Beveled structure (5) upper end is sleeved on inner sleeve (3) lower nozzle.
4. a kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid-collecting bottle (2) by piping connection negative pressure suction device, connecting pipeline is equipped with switch (9).
5. a kind of liquid acquisition device for bronchoscope according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: described to adopt Collector (1) and the connecting pipeline of liquid-collecting bottle (2) are equipped with threeway (10).
CN201910476548.6A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Liquid collection device for bronchoscope Active CN110093262B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112439540A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Light and heavy mineral separation device and method
WO2021209776A1 (en) 2020-04-15 2021-10-21 WIVA-MED Bt. Device for the sterile collection and transport of fluid specimens for medical and/or pharmaceutical purposes

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US20130060160A1 (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 Stephen Heier Tissue and fluid sampling device and method
US20140005479A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2014-01-02 Lohmann & Rauscher Gmbh & Co. Kg Vacuum System and Endoscopy Arrangement for Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy
CN206372369U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-08-04 河南众创盛业医疗科技有限公司 Wireless visible bronchial blocker
CN207886467U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-09-21 新乡医学院三全学院 A kind of clinical care drainage device
CN109100179A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-28 李志荃 A kind of Infectious Disease's protection cause of disease sample collecting device
US20190054266A1 (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-02-21 Yang Sun Endotracheal Intubation and Supraglottic Airway Device
CN109620304A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-16 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 A kind of Medical biopsy sampler
CN210134109U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-03-10 天津市胸科医院 Liquid collecting device for bronchoscope

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140005479A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2014-01-02 Lohmann & Rauscher Gmbh & Co. Kg Vacuum System and Endoscopy Arrangement for Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy
US20130060160A1 (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 Stephen Heier Tissue and fluid sampling device and method
CN206372369U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-08-04 河南众创盛业医疗科技有限公司 Wireless visible bronchial blocker
CN207886467U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-09-21 新乡医学院三全学院 A kind of clinical care drainage device
US20190054266A1 (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-02-21 Yang Sun Endotracheal Intubation and Supraglottic Airway Device
CN109100179A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-28 李志荃 A kind of Infectious Disease's protection cause of disease sample collecting device
CN109620304A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-16 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 A kind of Medical biopsy sampler
CN210134109U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-03-10 天津市胸科医院 Liquid collecting device for bronchoscope

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112439540A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Light and heavy mineral separation device and method
WO2021209776A1 (en) 2020-04-15 2021-10-21 WIVA-MED Bt. Device for the sterile collection and transport of fluid specimens for medical and/or pharmaceutical purposes

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