CN110091312A - A kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure - Google Patents

A kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110091312A
CN110091312A CN201910310053.6A CN201910310053A CN110091312A CN 110091312 A CN110091312 A CN 110091312A CN 201910310053 A CN201910310053 A CN 201910310053A CN 110091312 A CN110091312 A CN 110091312A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
base frame
industrial robot
guiderail base
additional shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910310053.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤小龙
戈北京
姚世琪
李思远
张程皓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Automobile Industry Engineering Co Ltd
Scivic Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
China Automobile Industry Engineering Co Ltd
Scivic Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Automobile Industry Engineering Co Ltd, Scivic Engineering Corp filed Critical China Automobile Industry Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910310053.6A priority Critical patent/CN110091312A/en
Publication of CN110091312A publication Critical patent/CN110091312A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/0075Means for protecting the manipulator from its environment or vice versa
    • B25J19/0083Means for protecting the manipulator from its environment or vice versa using gaiters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/0009Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure, the rack and pinion drive mechanism by the servo motor offer power with shield including the linear guide being symmetrically mounted on the axially external face of guiderail base frame and the axial side that the guiderail base frame is arranged in, the side of rack and pinion drive mechanism is axially disposed with drag chain component.Robot of the invention adds axis rail, there can be preferable mechanical protection performance for additional shaft internal structure, it can prevent the media such as extraneous splash fluid and impurity particle from polluting to internal electrically and mechanically structure, the occasion more severe in work condition environment can reliablely and stablely be applied, and structure design is simple, it is easy to make, good appearance;In addition, linear guide, servo motor, rack-and-pinion have complete containment envelope, servo motor and drag chain component are mounted on the side of additional axis rail, convenient for equipment installation and daily maintenance.

Description

A kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to robots to add axis rail technical field, additional more particularly to a kind of universal type industrial robot Axis rail structure.
Background technique
Industrial robot plays increasingly important role in the flexibility and intelligent level for promoting manufacturing shop. It is manufacture field that industrial robot, which is applied at most, especially auto manufacturing.In automobile manufacture Painting Shop, gluing, wiping Only, paint, clean, carrying the stations such as assembly, surface treatment, quality and defects detection, the application of industrial robot has can not The advantage of substitution.
In the integrated application of robot system, in order to increase the working flexibility of robot, expand job area, spindle guide is added Standard configuration of the rail usually as robot system.The robot additional shaft guide rail structure form difference of existing market different brands It is larger, and respectively have advantage and disadvantage, industrial robot additional spindle guide rail structure need to have preferable installation maintenance maintenance convenience, structure Simple and stable is reliable, has the preferable rigidity of structure and bending strength, additional axis rail to have preferable protective for internal structure Energy, processing and fabricating cost are lower.
However the design of the structure of existing industrial robot additional spindle guide rail it is upper there is internal structure protective performance deficiency or The problems such as maintenance of person's installation maintenance is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the technical drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of universal type industrial robots Additional shaft guide rail structure.
The technical solution adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure, the axis including being symmetrically mounted on guiderail base frame are outside Linear guide on side and be arranged in the guiderail base frame axial side the servo motor by having shield The rack and pinion drive mechanism of power is provided, the side of the rack and pinion drive mechanism is axially disposed with drag chain component;It is described Rack and pinion drive mechanism include with by servo motor drive and be mounted on the gear on fixed bearing block and with the gear The rack gear of engaged transmission, the rack gear are fixed on the guiderail base frame facet, and rack gear is arranged in the top of the rack gear Cover board, the bottom of the linear guide and the axially external face of the guiderail base frame are fixed, the sliding block of the linear guide It is connected by L shape connector with the side panel of pulley base, has guide rail cover board above the guiderail base frame, it will be described Linear guide and guiderail base frame prevent the pollution of introduced contaminants in top surface and side progress effective protection.
The guiderail base frame includes two conduct branch welded by support plate and supported by height-adjustable lower margin The clod wash hollow type rectangular tube of crossbeam is supportted, square hollow section steel, lower part weldering are welded in top between clod wash hollow type rectangular tube described in two Support connection plate muscle is connect, the height-adjustable lower margin is installed in the support plate.
Transition square hollow section steel is welded on the guiderail base frame facet, the transition square hollow section steel welding rack gear installs base Plate installs the rack gear with screw on the rack gear installation base plate.
The two sides moved back and forth on the guiderail base frame are disposed with the mechanical position limitation end gear of elastic material production, The mechanical position limitation end gear is fixed on the rectangular tube support beam top of guiderail base frame by fastening screw.
The drag chain component is connected by assembled connection structure with the guiderail base frame, the drag chain component Cross rail outer design have adjustable support lower margin, to improve the bearing capacity of drag chain component crossbeam.
The servo motor is connected to a fixed by the side of bearing sleeve and pulley base.
The guide rail cover board is C-shaped cover board.
The linear guide guide rail installation base plate bolt fixed with the axially external face top of guiderail base frame connects It connects.
The guide rail cover board is supported by support plate, and the support plate is connect with the upper end of the guiderail base frame.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Robot of the invention adds axis rail, can have preferable mechanical protection for additional shaft guide rail interior structure Can, it can prevent the media such as extraneous splash fluid and impurity particle from polluting to internal electrically and mechanically structure, can stablize It is reliably employed in the more severe occasion of work condition environment, and structure design is simple, easy to make, good appearance.
In addition, linear guide, servo motor, rack gear have complete containment envelope, servo motor and the installation of drag chain component In the side of additional axis rail, convenient for equipment installation and daily maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the schematic diagram of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure;
Fig. 2 show the sectional schematic diagram of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure;
Fig. 3 show the schematic diagram of linear guide;
Fig. 4 show the connection structure diagram of servo motor and gear;
Fig. 5 show the connection axonometric drawing of pulley base and servo motor;
Fig. 6 show the connecting end surface view of servo motor Yu guiderail base frame;
Fig. 7 show the axonometric drawing of drag chain component;
Fig. 8 show the structural schematic diagram of mechanical position limitation end gear component.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-8, universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure of the present invention, comprising:
The linear guide 2 being symmetrically mounted on the axially external face of guiderail base frame and setting are in the guiderail base The motor-driven mechanism 4 of the axial side of frame, the motor-driven mechanism include the servo motor 40 by having shield 41 The rack and pinion drive mechanism of power is provided, the side of the rack and pinion drive mechanism is axially disposed with drag chain component 5;It is described Rack and pinion drive mechanism include by the described servo motor driving and the gear 42 being mounted on fixed bearing block and with institute The rack gear 10 of gear engagement connection is stated, the rack gear is fixed on the guiderail base frame facet, the top of the rack gear The rack gear cover board 12 of setting, the bottom of the linear guide and the axially external face of the guiderail base frame are fixed, described straight The sliding block of line guide rail is connected by L shape connector 9 with the side panel of pulley base 3, is had above the guiderail base frame The linear guide and guiderail base frame are carried out effective protection in top surface and side, prevent outer boundry particle ash by guide rail cover board 8 The pollution of the impurity such as dirt and splash fluid.
Wherein, design has ventilating heat dissipating hole around the containment envelope of the servo motor, and servo motor can be risen To preferable protection and aeration-cooling effect, the present invention has linear guide cover board, rack-and-pinion cover board, servo motor by design Containment envelope can play internal linear guide, rack and pinion drive mechanism and servo motor preferable protection and ventilation The effect of heat dissipation.
In the present invention, the pulley base 3 is fixed on four cunnings of linear guide 2 by four L-type connectors 9 On block, the overall structure of the pulley base is welding structure.
In the present invention, servo motor is mounted on the outside of additional axis rail, and design has individual ventilation and heat containment envelope, is made Speeds match and torque transmitting are carried out with retarder.
In the present invention, linear guide plays a part of connecting guiderail base frame and robot pulley base, can make to slide Underbody seat is under the driving of servo motor gear tooth strip transmission mechanism come smooth sliding of rolling back and rationalizing on bedframe.Specifically, using tooth Rack gear driving machine device people's pulley base is taken turns, connects pulley base and additional shaft guiderail base frame using linear guide Frame can make pulley base that can roll back and rationalize on guiderail base frame under the connection function of linear guide smooth sliding.
In the present invention, design has independent drag chain component, and drag chain component is mounted on guide rail bottom by assembled connection structure In seat frame, specifically, the drag chain component is connected by assembled connection structure with the guiderail base frame facet It connects, the cross rail outer design of the drag chain component has adjustable support lower margin, to improve the bearing capacity of the crossbeam of drag chain component.
Wherein, the guiderail base frame is welded and is supported by height-adjustable lower margin 6 by support plate 14 including two The clod wash hollow type rectangular tube 1 as support beam, square tube is welded on top between clod wash hollow type rectangular tube described in two Steel 13, lower weld support connect plate muscle, are equipped with height-adjustable lower margin 6 in the support plate 14.
In the present invention, the bedframe is the fixation support frame of additional axis rail, has stable structure, support by force The features such as degree is high, non-deformability is strong, processing and fabricating is simple, the present invention is using biserial general clod wash hollow type rectangular tube the bottom of as The support beam of seat frame, clod wash hollow type rectangular tube two sides are symmetrically welded linear guide installation base plate, two clod wash hollow type squares Square hollow section steel and support connection plate muscle are welded between shape pipe, are welded on the left of a clod wash hollow type rectangular tube by transition square hollow section steel 11 Rack gear installation base plate, to connect rack gear 10, rack gear cover board is connect with the rack gear installation base plate with screw, clod wash hollow type rectangle Lower margin support plate is welded in the bottom of pipe, and additional shaft guide rail cover board is installed by fabricated construction in top.Utilize additional shaft guide cover Plate and rack gear cover board can play preferable protective action.
Wherein, the two sides moved back and forth on the guiderail base frame are disposed with the mechanical position limitation of elastic material production Retaining device 7 is held, the mechanical position limitation end gear 71 of mechanical position limitation end retaining device 7 is fixed by screws on the retaining device frame 72 of end, End retaining device frame 72 is fixed on the rectangular tube support beam top of the guiderail base frame by fastening screw.
Wherein, the servo motor 40 connects servo motor retarder 45, and passes through the side of bearing sleeve and pulley base Face is connected to a fixed.In addition, design the different rolling bearing of two inner diameter sizes on the gear shaft shoulder, i.e., in rolling bearing 44 with And outer rolling bearing 43, both facilitated the installation of gear to assemble, it is strong to be also beneficial to the gear rotary shaft bending resistance improved during driving Degree, plays a protective role to servo motor output shaft.
Wherein, the guide rail cover board is C-shaped cover board, and the top and side to bedframe and linear guide carry out effectively anti- The two sides of shield, C-shaped cover board can carry out effective protection to the sliding block L shape connector of linear guide and connection fixed thereto, prevent The only pollution of the extraneous impurity such as particle dust and splash fluid.
Wherein, the fixed guide rail installation base plate spiral shell in the axially external face top of the linear guide and guiderail base frame It tethers and connects.
Wherein, the guide rail cover board is supported by support plate 15, and the upper end of the support plate and the guiderail base frame is used It is bolted.Support plate is connect with described with guide rail cover board with screw assembled, and guide rail cover board is formed by multiple cover plate splices, such as Shown in Fig. 1.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Robot of the invention adds axis rail, can there is preferable mechanical protection performance for additional shaft internal structure, It can prevent the media such as extraneous splash fluid and impurity particle from polluting to internal electrically and mechanically structure, it can be reliable and stable The occasion more severe in work condition environment is applied on ground, and structure design is simple, easy to make, is easily installed maintenance, shape It is beautiful.
In addition, linear guide, servo motor, rack-and-pinion have complete containment envelope, servo motor and drag chain component It is mounted on the side of additional axis rail, convenient for equipment installation and daily maintenance.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure, which is characterized in that including being symmetrically mounted on guiderail base frame Linear guide on the axially external face of frame and be arranged in the guiderail base frame axial side by with shield Servo motor provide power rack and pinion drive mechanism, the side of the rack and pinion drive mechanism is axially disposed with drag chain Component;The rack and pinion drive mechanism include by servo motor drive and be mounted on the gear on fixed bearing block and with institute The rack gear of gear engaged transmission is stated, the rack gear is fixed on the guiderail base frame facet, sets above the rack gear Rack gear cover board is set, the bottom of the linear guide and the axially external face of the guiderail base frame are fixed, the linear guide Sliding block be connected by L shape connector with the side panel of pulley base, have guide rail cover board above the guiderail base frame, The linear guide and guiderail base frame are subjected to effective protection in top surface and side, prevent the pollution of introduced contaminants.
2. universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the guiderail base frame Frame includes two clod wash hollow type rectangles as support beam for being welded by support plate and being supported by height-adjustable lower margin It manages, square hollow section steel, lower weld support connection plate muscle, the support are welded in top between clod wash hollow type rectangular tube described in two The height-adjustable lower margin is installed on plate.
3. universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the guiderail base frame Transition square hollow section steel is welded on the side of frame, the transition square hollow section steel welds rack gear installation base plate, the rack gear installation base plate On with screw the rack gear is installed.
4. universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at the guide rail bottom The two sides moved back and forth in seat frame are disposed with the mechanical position limitation end gear of elastic material production, and the mechanical position limitation end gear passes through tight Gu screw is fixed on the rectangular tube support beam top of guiderail base frame.
5. universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drag chain component is logical It crosses assembled connection structure to be connected with the guiderail base frame, the cross rail outer design of the drag chain component has adjustable Lower margin is supported, to improve the bearing capacity of the crossbeam of drag chain component.
6. universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the servo motor is logical The side for crossing bearing sleeve and pulley base is connected to a fixed.
7. universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide rail cover board is C-shaped cover board.
8. universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the linear guide with The fixed guide rail installation base plate in the axially external face top of guiderail base frame is connected with.
9. universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide rail cover board by Support plate support, the support plate are connect with the upper end of the guiderail base frame.
CN201910310053.6A 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure Pending CN110091312A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910310053.6A CN110091312A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910310053.6A CN110091312A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110091312A true CN110091312A (en) 2019-08-06

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CN201910310053.6A Pending CN110091312A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of universal type industrial robot additional shaft guide rail structure

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111409112A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-14 中国航空制造技术研究院 Guide rail protection mechanism for linear displacement coordinate
CN112192543A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 江苏拓域智能装备有限公司 Running gear of robot
CN113954051A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-21 西北工业大学 Industrial robot moving platform in explosion-proof environment
CN114131577A (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-04 汤智凯 Multi-degree-of-freedom telescopic bidirectional sliding rail mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11285991A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-19 Line Works:Kk Robot moving device
CN202640362U (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-01-02 上海发那科机器人有限公司 Walking shaft of intelligent mobile robot
KR20160141115A (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-08 현대중공업 주식회사 Secondary transfer device of the robot
CN207058550U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-03-02 深圳泛宇自动化有限公司 A kind of robot is movably walking axle
CN207578391U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-07-06 珠海汉迪自动化设备有限公司 A kind of robot walking guide rail
CN108527390A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-14 上海发那科机器人有限公司 A kind of high protection gluing track
CN208687237U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-04-02 上海泰豪智能节能技术有限公司 A kind of rectangular cold-bend hollow profiled bar penetration type support construction
CN210081727U (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-02-18 中国汽车工业工程有限公司 Additional shaft guide rail structure of general industrial robot

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11285991A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-19 Line Works:Kk Robot moving device
CN202640362U (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-01-02 上海发那科机器人有限公司 Walking shaft of intelligent mobile robot
KR20160141115A (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-08 현대중공업 주식회사 Secondary transfer device of the robot
CN207058550U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-03-02 深圳泛宇自动化有限公司 A kind of robot is movably walking axle
CN207578391U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-07-06 珠海汉迪自动化设备有限公司 A kind of robot walking guide rail
CN108527390A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-14 上海发那科机器人有限公司 A kind of high protection gluing track
CN208687237U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-04-02 上海泰豪智能节能技术有限公司 A kind of rectangular cold-bend hollow profiled bar penetration type support construction
CN210081727U (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-02-18 中国汽车工业工程有限公司 Additional shaft guide rail structure of general industrial robot

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111409112A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-14 中国航空制造技术研究院 Guide rail protection mechanism for linear displacement coordinate
CN114131577A (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-04 汤智凯 Multi-degree-of-freedom telescopic bidirectional sliding rail mechanism
CN112192543A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 江苏拓域智能装备有限公司 Running gear of robot
CN113954051A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-21 西北工业大学 Industrial robot moving platform in explosion-proof environment
CN113954051B (en) * 2021-11-01 2023-05-09 西北工业大学 Industrial robot moving platform in explosion-proof environment

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