CN110089490B - Ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device - Google Patents
Ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110089490B CN110089490B CN201910503435.0A CN201910503435A CN110089490B CN 110089490 B CN110089490 B CN 110089490B CN 201910503435 A CN201910503435 A CN 201910503435A CN 110089490 B CN110089490 B CN 110089490B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000269328 Amphibia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251556 Chordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000269436 Ranidae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquatic product feeding, in particular to a high-density three-dimensional feeding device for ecological aquatic products and a using method thereof, wherein the high-density three-dimensional feeding device comprises a feeding house, a slope, a water storage tank, a diaphragm component and a feeding component, the slope is arranged in the feeding house, the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the slope, a plastic grid is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank, the diaphragm component is arranged at the upper part of the plastic grid, and the feeding component is arranged between; the using method comprises the steps of installation, feeding and the like, the structure is reasonable, the using method is simple, the living environment for frog cultivation can be improved, the density and the breeding environment for frog cultivation are improved, and the injury of the frog to the wall due to jumping and bumping is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquatic product feeding, in particular to a high-density three-dimensional feeding device for ecological aquatic products.
Background
The frog belongs to amphibians of phylum chordata, class of amphibia, order of Annelida and family of Ranidae, has no tail in adults, produces eggs in water, is fertilized in vitro, hatches into tadpoles, breathes by gills, is mutated, the adults mainly breathe by lungs and also breathe by skins, most of the frogs are propagated by the fertilization in vitro, fertilized eggs are hatched outside a parent to form tadpoles, and the frogs are more slim and good for swimming. The neck is not obvious and rib is not present. The ulna and radius of the forelimb are healed, and the tibia and fibula of the hind limb are healed, so that the paw cannot rotate flexibly, but the muscles of the limbs are developed.
The frog is mostly raised in a water pool in a scattered mode in the raising process, the frog is easy to be bundled and extruded in the raising process, the raising density is limited, the frog is easy to jump due to developed limbs, the frog is easy to touch a hard wall after jumping, the mouth of the frog is damaged and abraded, and the frog is infected even if the time is long.
Based on the above prior art, the applicant has made a long-lasting and useful search and trial and error, and has conducted a non-limited number of experiments, and finally found a solution to the above technical problem and formed a solution as will be described below.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a high-density three-dimensional feeding device for ecological aquatic products.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-density three-dimensional ecological aquatic product feeding device comprises a feeding house, a slope, a water storage tank, a diaphragm assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the slope is arranged in the feeding house, the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the slope, a plastic grating is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank, the diaphragm assembly is arranged at the upper part of the plastic grating, and the feeding assembly is arranged between the diaphragm assemblies;
the slope is arranged on two sides of the feeding house, the slope is made of cement, the section of the slope is in a right trapezoid shape, the included angle alpha between the side face of the slope and the horizontal line is 35-60 degrees, and the bottom of the slope is flush with the upper end face of the water storage tank;
the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the slope and is of a rectangular structure, cement walls are arranged on the periphery of the water storage tank, the depth of the water storage tank is 0.5-1m, and the central line of the water storage tank is superposed with the longitudinal central line of the feeding house;
the diaphragm component comprises upright columns, black films and partition nets, the sections of the upright columns are rectangular, the heights of the upright columns are 1-1.5m, the upright columns are made of plastic materials, the bottoms of the upright columns are arranged in the installation grooves, the black films are fixedly arranged between the adjacent upright columns, and culture rooms are formed between the black films;
the feeding assembly comprises a foam plate, support columns, a blanking plate and a flange plate, wherein the foam plate is circular, the foam plate is made of polystyrene, the support columns are fixed on the foam plate and made of pp or pe materials, the support columns are of cylindrical structures, the bottom of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with the upper parts of the support columns, the surface of the blanking plate is disc-shaped, a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the blanking plate, the section of the blanking plate is conical, the included angle beta between the blanking plate and the horizontal line is 3-8 degrees, the blanking plate is made of black ABS plastic, and the central line of the feeding hole is superposed with the central line of the foam plate;
the supporting plates are fixed at the upper part of the water storage tank and are rectangular, one end of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water storage tank, the number of the four supporting plates is uniformly fixed on the inner side wall of the end part of the water storage tank, and the supporting plates are arranged at the middle upper part of the side wall of the water storage tank;
the upper part of the supporting plate is provided with a grating, the bottom of the grating is close to the upper part of the supporting plate, the grating is a plastic grating, the grating is rectangular and is matched with the water storage tank, and the grating is arranged on the lower part of the lower end surface of the slope;
a water layer is arranged in the water storage tank, and the height of the water layer is greater than the upper end surface of the grating;
the upper part of the grid is provided with mounting grooves, the mounting grooves are rectangular and hollow, the number of the mounting grooves is three, the mounting grooves are longitudinally arranged in parallel at intervals, and the mounting grooves extend from one side of the grid to the other side of the grid;
the black film comprises a first black film and a second black film, the first black film is fixed between vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, the bottom end face of the first black film is flush with the bottoms of the vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, the upper end face of the first black film is fixed with the upper ends of the vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, the bottoms of the first black film and the vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction are both arranged in the installation groove, the width of each vertical column is slightly smaller than the width of the installation groove, the second black film is fixedly arranged between the vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the transverse direction, the upper end face of the second black film is flush with the upper end face of the first black film, the bottom of the second black film is provided with a partition net which is made of plastic material, the two sides of the upper portion of the partition net are fixedly;
when in use, the method comprises the following steps: 1) placing the grating on the upper part of the water storage tank, and placing the bottom of the grating on the supporting plate;
2) inserting the stand columns into the installation groove, wherein the width of each stand column is slightly smaller than that of the installation groove, fixing the first black film between the longitudinal stand columns, fixing the second black film between the transverse stand columns, fixing a separation net between the transverse stand columns, vertically arranging the separation net downwards, enabling the bottom of the separation net to be close to the grid, and enabling the upper part of the separation net to be close to the second black film;
3) opening the water inlet pipe, adding water into the water storage tank, and closing the water inlet pipe when the water layer is 10-20cm higher than the upper end surface of the grating;
4) putting loach seedlings from the opening of the water inlet pipe into a water storage tank;
5) putting the frog seedlings into a culture room;
6) placing the foam board in the middle of the breeding room, floating on the upper part of the water layer, placing the yellow meal worm or loach on the blanking plate, enabling the yellow meal worm to fall onto the foam board from the feeding port under the self movement, and jumping down from the foam board to enter the grid after the frog finishes feeding;
7) the excrement of the frogs falls into the water storage tank from the grid, and the loaches in the water storage tank clean the excrement of the frogs;
8) opening a water outlet pipe to discharge the wastewater in the water storage tank;
9) the upright posts and the black film are removed, the frog jumps to the slope from the grid, enters a plane area for rest and moves, and then jumps to the grid on the water storage tank from the slope;
10) and (4) removing the grid, jumping the frog from the water storage tank to the slope, entering a plane area for rest and moving, and jumping into the water storage tank from the slope.
Preferably, a flange plate is fixed on the periphery of the blanking plate, surrounds the periphery of the edge of the blanking plate and has an inward concave section.
Preferably, one side of the water storage tank is provided with water inlet pipes, the other side of the water storage tank is provided with water outlet pipes, the water inlet pipe outlets are arranged on the lower portion of the grids and located close to the upper portion of the water storage tank, the number of the water inlet pipes is three, the water inlet pipes are evenly distributed, the middle portion of one side of the grids is provided with water inlet pipe openings, the water inlet pipe openings are U-shaped, the water outlet pipe inlets are arranged on the lower portion of the grids and located close to the lower portion of the water storage tank, the middle portion of the other side of.
Preferably, the slope is arranged in the feeding house in an inverted V shape, a plane area is arranged on the upper portion of the slope, pedestrian boards are arranged on the upper portion of the slope in an overlapped mode, and the pedestrian boards are of rectangular wood board structures.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this send out rational in infrastructure, application method is simple, can improve the living environment that the frog was bred, improve the density that the frog was bred and raise the environment, avoided the frog to jump and bump the injury of wall to self, the slope can provide the environment of climbing rest for the frog, the catch basin can provide suitable humid environment for the frog, intercropping with the loach simultaneously has realized the rational utilization of frog excrement, the collision damage of frog has been avoided to the diaphragm subassembly, it is convenient for cooperate the breed room to concentrate to raise the subassembly to the frog.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first black film and the pillar according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.
In the figures, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are a breeding house 1, a slope 2, a water storage tank 3, a support plate 31, a grid 32, a mounting groove 322, a diaphragm component 4, a column 41, a black film 42, a separation net 43, a black film I421, a black film II 422, a separation net 43, a breeding chamber 44, a breeding component 5, a foam plate 51, a support column 52, a blanking plate 53, a side baffle plate 54, a water inlet pipe 31, a water outlet pipe 35, a water inlet pipe opening 323, a water outlet pipe opening 324, a pedestrian board 22 and a plane area 21.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional breeding device comprises a breeding house 1, slopes 2, water storage tanks 3, diaphragm assemblies 4 and breeding assemblies 5, wherein the slope 2 is arranged in the breeding house 1, the water storage tanks 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the slopes 2, plastic grids 32 are arranged on the upper portions of the water storage tanks 3, the diaphragm assemblies 4 are arranged on the upper portions of the plastic grids 32, the breeding assemblies 5 are arranged between the diaphragm assemblies 4, the slopes 2 are arranged on two sides of the breeding house 1, the slopes 2 are made of cement materials, the cross sections of the slopes 2 are in right trapezoid shapes, the included angles alpha between the side faces of the slopes 2 and a horizontal line are 35-60 degrees, the preferred included angles are 47 degrees, and the bottoms of the slopes 2 are flush with the upper end faces. The slope 2 is used for frog climbing exercise, increases the activity of frog, and the catch basin 3 sets up in slope 2 bottom, and the catch basin 3 is the rectangle column structure, and the catch basin 3 is provided with the cement wall all around, and the catch basin 3 degree of depth is 0.5-1m, and 3 central lines of catch basin coincide with raise house 1 vertical central line. The water storage tank 3 is used for collecting frog excrement and breeding loaches.
A supporting plate 31 is fixed on the upper portion of the water storage tank 3, the supporting plate 31 is rectangular, one end of the supporting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water storage tank 3, the number of the supporting plates 31 is four, the supporting plates are evenly fixed on the inner side wall of the end portion of the water storage tank 3, and the supporting plates 31 are arranged on the middle upper portion of the side wall of the water storage tank 3.
The upper portion of the supporting plate 31 is provided with a grating 32, the bottom of the grating 32 is close to the upper portion of the supporting plate 31, the grating 32 is a plastic grating, the grating 32 is rectangular and is matched with the water storage tank 3, the grating 32 is arranged on the lower portion of the lower end face of the slope 2, a water layer is arranged in the water storage tank 32, and the height of the water layer is larger than the upper end face of the grating 32.
The upper part of the grating 32 is provided with mounting grooves 322, the mounting grooves 322 are rectangular hollow, the number of the mounting grooves 322 is three, the mounting grooves 322 are arranged longitudinally and parallelly at intervals, the mounting grooves 322 extend from one side of the grating 32 to the other side,
diaphragm assembly 4 includes stand 41, black membrane 42 and separate net 43, stand 41 cross-section is the rectangle form, stand 41 height is 1-1.5m, the plastics material is selected for use to stand 41, stand 41 bottom sets up in mounting groove 322, stand 41 vertically sets up and quantity be a plurality of if select three, the fixed black membrane 42 that is provided with between the adjacent stand 41, form breed room 44 between the black membrane 42, the black membrane 42 selects the plastic film material colour for use to be black, the sunshade on the one hand like this, avoid the frog to receive the illumination influence, provide the environment of more overcast and humid for the frog, more ordinary cement wall black membrane 42 has the offend cushioning effect on the one hand, avoid the frog to collide and cause the injury on firm wall at the spring, on the other hand the cost is reduced, convenient to detach, remove.
The black film 42 comprises a first black film 421 and a second black film 422, the first black film 421 is fixed between the upright columns 41 which are longitudinally arranged side by side, the bottom end surface of the first black film 421 is flush with the bottoms of the upright columns 41 which are longitudinally arranged side by side, the upper end surface of the first black film 421 is fixed with the upper parts of the upright columns 41 which are longitudinally arranged side by side, the first black film 421 and the bottoms of the upright columns 41 which are longitudinally arranged side by side are both arranged in the installation groove 322, the first black film 421 and the upright columns 41 which are longitudinally arranged side by side are firmly connected and are not easy to topple over, the first black film 421 is tightly connected with the upright columns 41 in a sealing manner so as to prevent frogs from escaping from the upright columns 41, the width of the upright columns 41 is slightly smaller than the width of the installation groove 322, so as to prevent the frogs from escaping, the second black film 422 is fixedly arranged between the upright columns 41 which are transversely arranged side by side, the upper end surfaces of, the two sides of the upper part of the partition net 43 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the transverse upright posts 41, the first black film 421 and the second black film 422 are convenient for dividing different frog-raising areas to avoid frog-piling, the two sides of the lower part of the partition net 43 are in lap joint with the outside of the mounting groove 322, the bottom of the partition net 43 is abutted against the grille 32, a culture chamber 44 is formed between the second black film 422 and the first black film 421, and the culture chamber 44 is rectangular. The partition net 43 is used for facilitating the flow exchange of water flow between the adjacent culture rooms 44 and avoiding the deterioration of water in the culture rooms 44.
The feeding assembly 5 comprises a foam board 51, support columns 52, a blanking board 53 and a flange board 54, wherein the foam board 51 is circular, the foam board 51 is made of polystyrene or epe pearl cotton, the foam board 51 is used for floating on the water surface and providing a rest and eating position for frogs in the culture room 44, the support columns 52 are fixed on the foam board 51, the support columns 52 are made of pp or pe materials, the support columns 52 are cylindrical structures, the support columns 52 are strong in corrosion resistance and long in service life, the number of the support columns 52 is a plurality of, such as two, when the number of the support columns 52 is two, the support columns 52 are uniformly fixed on the foam board 51 around the center of the foam board 51, the bottom of the blanking board 53 is fixedly connected with the upper parts of the support columns 52, the blanking board 53 is disc-shaped, a feeding port 531 is formed in the middle part of the blanking board 53, the section of the blanking board 53 is cone-shaped, and the included angle, the preferred 3 degrees, flitch 53 chooses for use black ABS plastics material down, flitch 53 black can play the sunshade effect down, the erosion resistance of ABS material in addition, the life of fodder subassembly has been increased, pan feeding mouth 531 central line and cystosepiment 51 central line coincidence, raise personnel place tenebrio molitor or loach at flitch 53 down, tenebrio molitor or loach fall into cystosepiment 51 along flitch 53 down and from pan feeding mouth 531 on, because the sunshade effect of flitch 53 down at this moment, the environment of cystosepiment 51 is more overcast and humid, including food attraction, the frog is gathered from the breed room 44 bottom and is concentrated the feed on cystosepiment 51.
The periphery of the lower material plate 53 is fixed with a baffle plate 54, the baffle plate 54 surrounds the periphery of the edge of the lower material plate 53, and the section of the baffle plate 54 is concave. The flange plate 54 prevents the tenebrio molitor or loach from being separated from the blanking plate 53.
The water storage tank 3 is provided with water inlet pipes 31 at one side, the water storage tank 3 is provided with a water outlet pipe 35 at the other side, outlets of the water inlet pipes 31 are arranged at the lower part of the grid 32 and are positioned at the upper part of the water storage tank 3, the number of the water inlet pipes 31 is three, the water inlet pipes are evenly distributed, the middle part of one side of the grid 32 is provided with a water inlet pipe opening 323, the water inlet pipe opening 323 is U-shaped, inlets of the water outlet pipes 35 are arranged at the lower part of the grid 32 and are positioned at the lower part of the water storage tank 3, the middle part of the.
Slope 2 is "eight" characters form and sets up in raising house 1, and 2 upper portions on slope are equipped with plane district 21, and 2 upper portion overlap joints on slope are equipped with pedestrian's board 22, and pedestrian's board 22 is rectangle form plank structure, and pedestrian's board 22 is convenient for the breeder to stand on it and feeds and eat or other operations.
When in use, the grid 32 is placed at the upper part of the water storage tank 3, and the bottom of the grid 32 is placed on the support plate 31;
inserting the upright columns 41 into the installation grooves 322, wherein the width of the upright columns 41 is slightly smaller than that of the installation grooves 322, fixing the first black film 421 between the longitudinal upright columns 41, fixing the second black film 422 between the transverse upright columns 41, fixing the separation net 43 between the transverse upright columns 41, vertically arranging the separation net 43 downwards, enabling the bottom of the separation net 43 to be close to the grid 32, and enabling the upper part of the separation net 43 to be close to the second black film 422;
opening the water inlet pipe 31, adding water into the water storage tank 3, and closing the water inlet pipe 31 when the water layer submerges 10-20cm above the upper end face of the grating 32;
loach fries are thrown from the opening 323 of the water inlet pipe and enter the water storage tank 3;
putting the frog seedling into a culture room 44;
the foam board 51 is placed in the middle of the culture room 44 and floats on the upper part of the water layer, the yellow mealworms or the loaches or the young silkworms are placed on the blanking plate 53, the young silkworms with poor quality are selected as the feed for feeding the frogs, the yellow mealworms fall from the feeding port 531 to the foam board 51 under the self movement, because the lower part of the blanking plate 53 is dark and cool, and the foam board 51 is provided with food, the frogs jump up the foam board 51 to eat the yellow mealworms falling from the feeding port 531, and the frogs jump down from the foam board 51 to enter the grille 32 after eating;
the excrement of the frogs falls into the water storage tank 3 from the grille 32, and the loaches in the water storage tank 3 clean the excrement of the frogs;
the water outlet pipe 35 is opened to discharge the waste water in the water storage tank 3;
when the frog increases the activity, the upright post 41 and the black film 42 can be detached, the frog jumps from the grid 32 to the slope 2, enters the plane area 21 for rest and activity, and jumps from the slope 2 to the grid 32 on the water storage tank 3;
the grid 32 is removed, and the frog jumps from the water storage tank 3 to the slope 2, enters the plane area 21 for rest and moves, and then jumps from the slope 2 to the water storage tank 3.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an illustrated embodiment," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A high-density three-dimensional ecological aquatic product feeding device is characterized by comprising a feeding house, a slope, a water storage tank, a diaphragm assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the slope is arranged in the feeding house, the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the slope, a plastic grid is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank, the diaphragm assembly is arranged at the upper part of the plastic grid, and the feeding assembly is arranged between the diaphragm assemblies;
the slope is arranged on two sides of the feeding house, the slope is made of cement, the section of the slope is in a right trapezoid shape, the included angle alpha between the side face of the slope and the horizontal line is 35-60 degrees, and the bottom of the slope is flush with the upper end face of the water storage tank;
the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the slope and is of a rectangular structure, cement walls are arranged on the periphery of the water storage tank, the depth of the water storage tank is 0.5-1m, and the central line of the water storage tank is superposed with the longitudinal central line of the feeding house;
the diaphragm component comprises upright columns, black films and partition nets, the sections of the upright columns are rectangular, the heights of the upright columns are 1-1.5m, the upright columns are made of plastic materials, the bottoms of the upright columns are arranged in the installation grooves, the black films are fixedly arranged between the adjacent upright columns, and culture rooms are formed between the black films;
the feeding assembly comprises a foam plate, support columns, a blanking plate and a flange plate, wherein the foam plate is circular, the foam plate is made of polystyrene, the support columns are fixed on the foam plate and made of pp or pe materials, the support columns are of cylindrical structures, the bottom of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with the upper parts of the support columns, the surface of the blanking plate is disc-shaped, a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the blanking plate, the section of the blanking plate is conical, the included angle beta between the blanking plate and the horizontal line is 3-8 degrees, the blanking plate is made of black ABS plastic, and the central line of the feeding hole is superposed with the central line of the foam plate;
the supporting plates are fixed at the upper part of the water storage tank and are rectangular, one end of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water storage tank, the number of the four supporting plates is uniformly fixed on the inner side wall of the end part of the water storage tank, and the supporting plates are arranged at the middle upper part of the side wall of the water storage tank;
the upper part of the supporting plate is provided with a grating, the bottom of the grating is close to the upper part of the supporting plate, the grating is a plastic grating, the grating is rectangular and is matched with the water storage tank, and the grating is arranged on the lower part of the lower end surface of the slope;
a water layer is arranged in the water storage tank, and the height of the water layer is greater than the upper end surface of the grating;
the upper part of the grid is provided with mounting grooves, the mounting grooves are rectangular and hollow, the number of the mounting grooves is three, the mounting grooves are longitudinally arranged in parallel at intervals, and the mounting grooves extend from one side of the grid to the other side of the grid;
the black film comprises a first black film and a second black film, the first black film is fixed between vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, the bottom end face of the first black film is flush with the bottoms of the vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, the upper end face of the first black film is fixed with the upper ends of the vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, the bottoms of the first black film and the vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction are both arranged in the installation groove, the width of each vertical column is slightly smaller than the width of the installation groove, the second black film is fixedly arranged between the vertical columns which are arranged side by side in the transverse direction, the upper end face of the second black film is flush with the upper end face of the first black film, the bottom of the second black film is provided with a partition net which is made of plastic material, the two sides of the upper portion of the partition net are fixedly;
when in use, the method comprises the following steps: 1) placing the grating on the upper part of the water storage tank, and placing the bottom of the grating on the supporting plate;
2) inserting the stand columns into the installation groove, wherein the width of each stand column is slightly smaller than that of the installation groove, fixing the first black film between the longitudinal stand columns, fixing the second black film between the transverse stand columns, fixing a separation net between the transverse stand columns, vertically arranging the separation net downwards, enabling the bottom of the separation net to be close to the grid, and enabling the upper part of the separation net to be close to the second black film;
3) opening the water inlet pipe, adding water into the water storage tank, and closing the water inlet pipe when the water layer is 10-20cm higher than the upper end surface of the grating;
4) putting loach seedlings from the opening of the water inlet pipe into a water storage tank;
5) putting the frog seedlings into a culture room;
6) placing the foam board in the middle of the breeding room, floating on the upper part of the water layer, placing the yellow meal worm or loach on the blanking plate, enabling the yellow meal worm to fall onto the foam board from the feeding port under the self movement, and jumping down from the foam board to enter the grid after the frog finishes feeding;
7) the excrement of the frogs falls into the water storage tank from the grid, and the loaches in the water storage tank clean the excrement of the frogs;
8) opening a water outlet pipe to discharge the wastewater in the water storage tank;
9) the upright posts and the black film are removed, the frog jumps to the slope from the grid, enters a plane area for rest and moves, and then jumps to the grid on the water storage tank from the slope;
10) and (4) removing the grid, jumping the frog from the water storage tank to the slope, entering a plane area for rest and moving, and jumping into the water storage tank from the slope.
2. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: and a flange plate is fixed on the periphery of the blanking plate, surrounds the periphery of the blanking plate and has an inward concave section.
3. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that one side of the water storage tank is provided with water inlet pipes, the other side of the water storage tank is provided with water outlet pipes, water inlet pipe outlets are arranged on the lower portion of the grids and are located close to the upper portion of the water storage tank, the number of the water inlet pipes is three, the water inlet pipes are evenly distributed, water inlet pipe openings are formed in the middle of one side of the grids and are in a U shape, water outlet pipe inlets are arranged on the lower portion of the grids and are located close to the lower portion of the water storage tank, water outlet pipe openings.
4. The ecological aquatic product high-density three-dimensional feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: the slope is the shape of falling "eight" and sets up in raising the house, and slope upper portion is equipped with the plane district, and slope upper portion overlap joint is equipped with pedestrian's board, and pedestrian's board is rectangular form plank structure.
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