CN110083644B - Method and system for early warning of major outage event of distribution network line - Google Patents

Method and system for early warning of major outage event of distribution network line Download PDF

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CN110083644B
CN110083644B CN201910161380.XA CN201910161380A CN110083644B CN 110083644 B CN110083644 B CN 110083644B CN 201910161380 A CN201910161380 A CN 201910161380A CN 110083644 B CN110083644 B CN 110083644B
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张欢欢
阮志杰
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electric power, in particular to a method and a system for early warning of major outage events of a distribution network line. The invention can automatically issue the early warning on the line information meeting the early warning condition of the major outage event, greatly reduces the possibility of the occurrence of the major outage event, and improves the power supply reliability and the working efficiency.

Description

Method and system for early warning of major outage event of distribution network line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric power, in particular to a method and a system for early warning of major outage events of a distribution network line.
Background
The power supply reliability is a comprehensive index for measuring power grid enterprises, represents the power quality level, is the index with the most widely and core international application, and is one of important standards for measuring the economic development degree of areas. In order to further consolidate the management level of power supply reliability, early warning and management of major outage events that may occur are required.
The traditional major outage event early warning is that a dispatcher manually and comprehensively studies and judges whether the early warning needs to be issued according to line information, the number of users affected by the line and the power failure time.
The traditional major outage event early warning process comprises the following steps:
1. the equipment part writes a annual major fault power failure event line list; 2. the customer service center service shifts to provide the number of medium-voltage and low-voltage users influenced by tripping and grounding lines; and finally, comprehensively distributing network line tripping information, equipment part line list and service shift influence user number by a distributing network dispatcher to confirm whether the early warning short message needs to be issued. Not only is the efficiency low but also the accuracy is not guaranteed.
2. The distribution network dispatcher can not follow up the outage time of the fault or maintenance equipment to confirm whether to send the early warning short message or not because the distribution network equipment is more in jurisdiction and more in daily operation, especially when the distribution network equipment is in large-area power failure due to bad weather, the distribution network dispatcher can hardly extract time to issue important power failure event early warning because of busy accident handling, the omission of early warning issue can lead to incomplete management and control, and the failure of management and control is very likely to lead to a large power failure event.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a system for early warning of major outage events of a distribution network line, which are used for solving the defects that the prior art is low in efficiency and cannot guarantee the accuracy and cannot be controlled in place.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the technical scheme adopted is as follows:
a method for early warning of major outage events of distribution network lines comprises the following steps:
step S1: acquiring distribution network line information meeting the condition of a major outage event A, and establishing a major outage event distribution network line information base;
step S2: the method comprises the steps that a data interface is established with a distribution network operation management technology support platform to obtain distribution network line tripping information and distribution network maintenance list information;
step S3: analyzing and processing distribution network maintenance list information data and distribution network line tripping information data by combining a major outage event distribution network line information base, and sending early warning information by combining the data analysis and processing results; and visually displaying the data.
Preferably, the specific steps of step S1 are as follows:
the method comprises the steps of establishing a data interface with a marketing system, obtaining distribution network line information meeting the condition of a major outage event A to form a major outage event distribution network line information base, wherein the major outage event distribution network line information base comprises: the distribution network lines are double numbered, the number of the medium-voltage users in the distribution network lines and the number of the low-voltage users in the distribution network lines.
Preferably, the distribution network line double number includes a distribution network line name and a distribution network line number.
Preferably, the condition of the major outage event early warning A is as follows: the medium voltage subscribers in the distribution network line exceed 40 subscribers or the low voltage subscribers in the distribution network line exceed 4000 subscribers.
Preferably, the specific procedure of step S3 is as follows:
step S31: step S32 is executed by the distribution network trip information acquired from the distribution network operation management technical support platform, and step S34 is executed by the distribution network maintenance list information related to user power failure acquired from the distribution network operation management technical support platform;
step S32: judging whether the double numbers of the distribution network lines in the distribution network tripping information exist in a distribution network line information base of the major outage event, and if so, sending a short message of 'major outage event early warning A' to a mobile phone of a group personnel which is maintained in advance; if not, not sending a short message;
step S33: judging whether the power failure time in the distribution network tripping information exceeds 5 hours, if not, not sending a short message, if yes, judging whether the power restoration time in the distribution network tripping information is backfilled, if not, not sending the short message, if not, popping up a message box to remind a dispatcher to backfill the power restoration time, and if the dispatcher still does not backfill the power restoration time after 30 minutes, sending a short message of 'major power failure event early warning B' to a mobile phone of a group personnel which is maintained in advance; if the dispatcher backfills the duplicate time within 30 minutes, a short message is not sent;
step S34: judging whether the power failure time in the distribution network maintenance list information related to the power failure of the user exceeds 10 hours, if not, not sending a short message, if yes, judging whether the power restoration operation ending time in the distribution network maintenance list information related to the power failure of the user is backfilled, if backfilled, not sending the short message, if not, popping up a message box to remind a dispatcher to backfill the power restoration operation ending time, and if 30 minutes later, the dispatcher still does not backfill the power restoration operation ending time, sending a short message of 'major power failure event early warning C' to a mobile phone of a group person which is maintained in advance; and if the dispatcher backfills the end time of the power-on operation within 30 minutes, not sending the short message.
Step S35: and visually displaying distribution network maintenance list information and short message sending conditions related to user power failure, distribution network tripping information and short message sending conditions.
An early warning system for major outage events of a distribution network line, comprising: the system comprises a distribution network line information acquisition module, a distribution network line information analysis module, a distribution network line information storage module, a distribution network tripping line information acquisition module, a distribution network tripping line information storage module, a distribution network maintenance list information acquisition module, a distribution network maintenance list information analysis module, a distribution network maintenance list information storage module, a reminding module, a short message sending module and an information visualization module;
the distribution network line information acquisition module: the module acquires the distribution network line information in real time by establishing a data interface with a marketing system;
the distribution network line information analysis module: after the module acquires the distribution network line information from the marketing system, the line information meeting the warning condition of the major outage event is screened;
the distribution network line information storage module: the module stores the line information screened by the distribution network line information analysis module to form a distribution network line information base of major outage events;
the distribution network tripping line information acquisition module: the module establishes a data interface with a distribution network operation management technical support platform to acquire distribution network tripping line information in real time, wherein the distribution network tripping line information comprises: double numbering of distribution network lines, power failure time and power restoration time;
the distribution network tripping line information storage module: the module acquires the tripping line information of the distribution network from a distribution network operation management technical support platform and stores the tripping line information of the distribution network;
the distribution network maintenance list information acquisition module: the module establishes a data interface with a distribution network operation management technical support platform to acquire distribution network maintenance list information in real time; the distribution network maintenance list information comprises: the distribution network line double numbers, whether the user power failure is related, the power failure operation starting time and the power restoration operation ending time are related;
distribution network maintenance list information analysis module: the module screens the distribution network maintenance list information related to user power failure after acquiring the distribution network maintenance list information from the distribution network operation management technical support platform;
distribution network maintenance list information storage module: the module stores the distribution network maintenance list information screened by the distribution network maintenance list information analysis module;
a reminding module: the module calls a short message sending module when the distribution network trip line information of the distribution network maintenance list information storage module meets the requirement of a major outage event early warning A. The module is used for warning B conditions of major outage events for distribution network tripping line information of the distribution network maintenance list information storage module or C conditions of major outage events for distribution network maintenance list information of the distribution network maintenance list information storage module, a message reminding frame is popped up to remind a dispatcher whether to backfill the re-power time or the re-power operation ending time, and if the dispatcher does not backfill the re-power time or the re-power operation ending time after 30 minutes, a short message sending module is called; the major power failure event early warning condition B is that the power failure time of a distribution network line in the distribution network tripping information exceeds 5 hours and the power restoration time is not backfilled. The major outage event early warning condition C is that the outage operation starting time in the distribution network maintenance list information exceeds 10 hours and the re-electrification operation ending time is not backfilled;
and a short message sending module:
1) The module sends a message with the content of "[ time ] [ branch office to which the distribution network line belongs ] [ double number of the distribution network line ] [ event ] to meet the condition of the early warning A of the major outage event, wherein the event of the outage of the middle-voltage user exceeding 40 users or the event of the outage of the low-voltage user exceeding 4000 users is influenced, the major outage event possibly occurs, and the message of taking care of the management is sent to the mobile phones of group personnel which are maintained in advance;
2) The module sends a short message with the content of time, branch office of distribution network line, double number of distribution network line, event, influence on clients and power outage duration of approximately 7 hours to the mobile phone of a group person which is maintained in advance, wherein the condition of meeting the early warning B of a major power outage event is that the content is time;
3) The module sends a short message with the content of "[ time ] [ branch office to which the distribution network line belongs ] [ distribution network line double number ] [ event ] which affects a customer and has the power outage duration longer than 10 hours, which possibly causes the major power outage event, and notices and makes management and control to the mobile phones of group personnel which are maintained in advance;
and an information visualization module: the module displays the data of the same day, the display data of two windows of the distribution network tripping information and the distribution network maintenance list information, and the display content of the distribution network tripping information window is the distribution network line name, the distribution network line number, the power failure time, the power restoration time and whether a short message is sent or not; the display content of the distribution network maintenance list information window is distribution network detection distribution network line name, distribution network line number, whether a user power failure is involved, power failure operation starting time, power restoration operation ending time and whether a short message is sent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a distribution network line major outage event early warning method and system, which can automatically issue early warning on line information meeting major outage event early warning conditions, greatly reduce the possibility of occurrence of major outage events and improve the power supply reliability.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a system frame diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent;
the invention is further illustrated in the following figures and examples.
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, the method for early warning of major outage event of distribution network line comprises the following steps:
step S1: acquiring distribution network line information meeting the condition of a major outage event A, and establishing a major outage event distribution network line information base;
step S2: the method comprises the steps that a data interface is established with a distribution network operation management technology support platform to obtain distribution network line tripping information and distribution network maintenance list information;
step S3: analyzing and processing distribution network maintenance list information data and distribution network line tripping information data by combining a major outage event distribution network line information base, and sending early warning information by combining the data analysis and processing results; and visually displaying the data.
Preferably, the specific steps of step S1 are as follows:
the method comprises the steps of establishing a data interface with a marketing system, obtaining distribution network line information meeting the condition of a major outage event A to form a major outage event distribution network line information base, wherein the major outage event distribution network line information base comprises: the distribution network lines are double numbered, the number of the medium-voltage users in the distribution network lines and the number of the low-voltage users in the distribution network lines.
Preferably, the distribution network line double number includes a distribution network line name and a distribution network line number.
Preferably, the condition of the major outage event early warning A is as follows: the medium voltage subscribers in the distribution network line exceed 40 subscribers or the low voltage subscribers in the distribution network line exceed 4000 subscribers.
Preferably, the specific procedure of step S3 is as follows:
step S31: step S32 is executed by the distribution network trip information acquired from the distribution network operation management technical support platform, and step S34 is executed by the distribution network maintenance list information related to user power failure acquired from the distribution network operation management technical support platform;
step S32: judging whether the double numbers of the distribution network lines in the distribution network tripping information exist in a distribution network line information base of the major outage event, and if so, sending a short message of 'major outage event early warning A' to a mobile phone of a group personnel which is maintained in advance; if not, not sending a short message;
step S33: judging whether the power failure time in the distribution network tripping information exceeds 5 hours, if not, not sending a short message, if yes, judging whether the power restoration time in the distribution network tripping information is backfilled, if not, not sending the short message, if not, popping up a message box to remind a dispatcher to backfill the power restoration time, and if the dispatcher still does not backfill the power restoration time after 30 minutes, sending a short message of 'major power failure event early warning B' to a mobile phone of a group personnel which is maintained in advance; if the dispatcher backfills the duplicate time within 30 minutes, a short message is not sent;
step S34: judging whether the power failure time in the distribution network maintenance list information related to the power failure of the user exceeds 10 hours, if not, not sending a short message, if yes, judging whether the power restoration operation ending time in the distribution network maintenance list information related to the power failure of the user is backfilled, if backfilled, not sending the short message, if not, popping up a message box to remind a dispatcher to backfill the power restoration operation ending time, and if 30 minutes later, the dispatcher still does not backfill the power restoration operation ending time, sending a short message of 'major power failure event early warning C' to a mobile phone of a group person which is maintained in advance; and if the dispatcher backfills the end time of the power-on operation within 30 minutes, not sending the short message.
Step S35: and visually displaying distribution network maintenance list information and short message sending conditions related to user power failure, distribution network tripping information and short message sending conditions.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, a distribution network line major outage event early warning system includes: the system comprises a distribution network line information acquisition module 1, a distribution network line information analysis module 2, a distribution network line information storage module 3, a distribution network tripping line information acquisition module 4, a distribution network tripping line information storage module 5, a distribution network maintenance list information acquisition module 6, a distribution network maintenance list information analysis module 7, a distribution network maintenance list information storage module 8, a reminding module 10, a short message sending module 11 and an information visualization module 9;
distribution network line information acquisition module 1: the module acquires the distribution network line information in real time by establishing a data interface with a marketing system;
distribution network line information analysis module 2: after the module acquires the distribution network line information from the marketing system, the line information meeting the warning condition of the major outage event is screened;
distribution network line information storage module 3: the module stores the line information screened by the distribution network line information analysis module 2 to form a distribution network line information base of major outage events;
the distribution network tripping line information acquisition module 4: the module establishes a data interface with a distribution network operation management technical support platform to acquire distribution network tripping line information in real time, wherein the distribution network tripping line information comprises: double numbering of distribution network lines, power failure time and power restoration time;
the distribution network tripping line information storage module 5: the module acquires the tripping line information of the distribution network from a distribution network operation management technical support platform and stores the tripping line information of the distribution network;
distribution network maintenance list information acquisition module 6: the module establishes a data interface with a distribution network operation management technical support platform to acquire distribution network maintenance list information in real time; the distribution network maintenance list information comprises: the distribution network line double numbers, whether the user power failure is related, the power failure operation starting time and the power restoration operation ending time are related;
distribution network maintenance list information analysis module 7: the module screens the distribution network maintenance list information related to user power failure after acquiring the distribution network maintenance list information from the distribution network operation management technical support platform;
distribution network maintenance list information storage module 8: the module stores the distribution network maintenance list information screened by the distribution network maintenance list information analysis module 7;
the reminding module 10: the module calls a short message sending module 11 when the distribution network trip line information of the distribution network maintenance list information storage module 8 meets the requirement of a major outage event early warning A. The module is used for warning B conditions of major outage events for distribution network tripping line information of a distribution network maintenance list information storage module 8 or warning C conditions of major outage events for distribution network maintenance list information of the distribution network maintenance list information storage module 8, popping up a message reminding frame to remind a dispatcher whether to backfill the re-power time or the re-power operation ending time, and calling a short message sending module 11 if the dispatcher does not backfill the re-power time or the re-power operation ending time after 30 minutes; the major power failure event early warning condition B is that the power failure time of a distribution network line in the distribution network tripping information exceeds 5 hours and the power restoration time is not backfilled. The major outage event early warning condition C is that the outage operation starting time in the distribution network maintenance list information exceeds 10 hours and the re-electrification operation ending time is not backfilled;
short message sending module 11:
1) The module sends a message with the content of "[ time ] [ branch office to which the distribution network line belongs ] [ double number of the distribution network line ] [ event ] to meet the condition of the early warning A of the major outage event, wherein the event of the outage of the middle-voltage user exceeding 40 users or the event of the outage of the low-voltage user exceeding 4000 users is influenced, the major outage event possibly occurs, and the message of taking care of the management is sent to the mobile phones of group personnel which are maintained in advance;
2) The module sends a short message with the content of time, branch office of distribution network line, double number of distribution network line, event, influence on clients and power outage duration of approximately 7 hours to the mobile phone of a group person which is maintained in advance, wherein the condition of meeting the early warning B of a major power outage event is that the content is time;
3) The module sends a short message with the content of "[ time ] [ branch office to which the distribution network line belongs ] [ distribution network line double number ] [ event ] which affects a customer and has the power outage duration longer than 10 hours, which possibly causes the major power outage event, and notices and makes management and control to the mobile phones of group personnel which are maintained in advance;
information visualization module 9: the module displays the data of the same day, the display data of two windows of the distribution network tripping information and the distribution network maintenance list information, and the display content of the distribution network tripping information window is the distribution network line name, the distribution network line number, the power failure time, the power restoration time and whether a short message is sent or not; the display content of the distribution network maintenance list information window is distribution network detection distribution network line name, distribution network line number, whether a user power failure is involved, power failure operation starting time, power restoration operation ending time and whether a short message is sent.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a join in marriage great power failure event early warning system of network line which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a distribution network line information acquisition module (1), a distribution network line information analysis module (2), a distribution network line information storage module (3), a distribution network tripping line information acquisition module (4), a distribution network tripping line information storage module (5), a distribution network maintenance list information acquisition module (6), a distribution network maintenance list information analysis module (7), a distribution network maintenance list information storage module (8), a reminding module (10), a short message sending module (11) and an information visualization module (9);
the distribution network line information acquisition module (1): the module acquires the distribution network line information in real time by establishing a data interface with a marketing system;
the distribution network line information analysis module (2): after the module acquires the distribution network line information from the marketing system, the line information meeting the warning condition of the major outage event is screened;
the distribution network line information storage module (3): the module stores the line information screened by the distribution network line information analysis module (2) to form a distribution network line information base of major outage events;
the distribution network tripping line information acquisition module (4): the module establishes a data interface with a distribution network operation management technical support platform to acquire distribution network tripping line information in real time, wherein the distribution network tripping line information comprises: double numbering of distribution network lines, power failure time and power restoration time;
the distribution network tripping circuit information storage module (5): the module acquires the tripping line information of the distribution network from a distribution network operation management technical support platform and stores the tripping line information of the distribution network;
distribution network maintenance list information acquisition module (6): the module establishes a data interface with a distribution network operation management technical support platform to acquire distribution network maintenance list information in real time; the distribution network maintenance list information comprises: the distribution network line double numbers, whether the user power failure is related, the power failure operation starting time and the power restoration operation ending time are related;
distribution network maintenance list information analysis module (7): the module screens the distribution network maintenance list information related to user power failure after acquiring the distribution network maintenance list information from the distribution network operation management technical support platform;
distribution network maintenance list information storage module (8): the module stores the distribution network maintenance list information screened by the distribution network maintenance list information analysis module (7);
reminding module (10): the module calls a short message sending module (11) when the distribution network trip line information of the distribution network maintenance list information storage module (8) meets the major power failure event early warning A; the module is used for warning B conditions of major outage events for distribution network tripping line information of the distribution network maintenance list information storage module (8) or warning C conditions of major outage events for distribution network maintenance list information of the distribution network maintenance list information storage module (8), popping up a message reminding frame to remind a dispatcher whether to backfill the re-power time or the re-power operation ending time, and calling a short message sending module (11) if the dispatcher does not backfill the re-power time or the re-power operation ending time after 30 minutes; the major outage event early warning condition B is that the outage time of a distribution network line in the distribution network tripping information exceeds 5 hours and the re-electrification time is not backfilled; the major outage event early warning condition C is that the outage operation starting time in the distribution network maintenance list information exceeds 10 hours and the re-electrification operation ending time is not backfilled;
short message sending module (11):
1) The module sends a message with the content of "[ time ] [ branch office to which the distribution network line belongs ] [ double number of the distribution network line ] [ event ] to meet the condition of the early warning A of the major outage event, wherein the event of the outage of the middle-voltage user exceeding 40 users or the event of the outage of the low-voltage user exceeding 4000 users is influenced, the major outage event possibly occurs, and the message of taking care of the management is sent to the mobile phones of group personnel which are maintained in advance;
2) The module sends a short message with the content of time, branch office of distribution network line, double number of distribution network line, event, influence on clients and power outage duration of approximately 7 hours to the mobile phone of a group person which is maintained in advance, wherein the condition of meeting the early warning B of a major power outage event is that the content is time;
3) The module sends a short message with the content of "[ time ] [ branch office to which the distribution network line belongs ] [ distribution network line double number ] [ event ] which affects a customer and has the power outage duration longer than 10 hours, which possibly causes the major power outage event, and notices and makes management and control to the mobile phones of group personnel which are maintained in advance;
information visualization module (9): the module displays the data of the same day, the display data of two windows of the distribution network tripping information and the distribution network maintenance list information, and the display content of the distribution network tripping information window is the distribution network line name, the distribution network line number, the power failure time, the power restoration time and whether a short message is sent or not; the display content of the distribution network maintenance list information window is distribution network detection distribution network line name, distribution network line number, whether a user power failure is involved, power failure operation starting time, power restoration operation ending time and whether a short message is sent.
2. The distribution network line major outage event early warning method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1: acquiring distribution network line information meeting the condition of a major outage event A, and establishing a major outage event distribution network line information base;
step S2: the method comprises the steps that a data interface is established with a distribution network operation management technology support platform to obtain distribution network line tripping information and distribution network maintenance list information;
step S3: analyzing and processing distribution network maintenance list information data and distribution network line tripping information data by combining a major outage event distribution network line information base, and sending early warning information by combining the data analysis and processing results; and visually displaying the data.
3. The method for pre-warning of major outage event of distribution network line according to claim 2, wherein the specific steps of step S1 are as follows:
the method comprises the steps of establishing a data interface with a marketing system, obtaining distribution network line information meeting the condition of a major outage event A to form a major outage event distribution network line information base, wherein the major outage event distribution network line information base comprises: the distribution network lines are double numbered, the number of the medium-voltage users in the distribution network lines and the number of the low-voltage users in the distribution network lines.
4. The method for pre-warning major outage events of distribution network lines according to claim 3, wherein the distribution network line double numbers comprise distribution network line names and distribution network line numbers.
5. The method for pre-warning the major outage event of the distribution network line according to claim 4, wherein the condition of the major outage event pre-warning a is as follows: the medium voltage subscribers in the distribution network line exceed 40 subscribers or the low voltage subscribers in the distribution network line exceed 4000 subscribers.
6. The method for pre-warning of major outage event of distribution network line according to claim 5, wherein the specific process of step S3 is as follows:
step S31: step S32 is executed by the distribution network trip information acquired from the distribution network operation management technical support platform, and step S34 is executed by the distribution network maintenance list information related to user power failure acquired from the distribution network operation management technical support platform;
step S32: judging whether the double numbers of the distribution network lines in the distribution network tripping information exist in a distribution network line information base of the major outage event, and if so, sending a short message of 'major outage event early warning A' to a mobile phone of a group personnel which is maintained in advance; if not, not sending a short message;
step S33: judging whether the power failure time in the distribution network tripping information exceeds 5 hours, if not, not sending a short message, if yes, judging whether the power restoration time in the distribution network tripping information is backfilled, if not, not sending the short message, if not, popping up a message box to remind a dispatcher to backfill the power restoration time, and if the dispatcher still does not backfill the power restoration time after 30 minutes, sending a short message of 'major power failure event early warning B' to a mobile phone of a group personnel which is maintained in advance; if the dispatcher backfills the duplicate time within 30 minutes, a short message is not sent;
step S34: judging whether the power failure time in the distribution network maintenance list information related to the power failure of the user exceeds 10 hours, if not, not sending a short message, if yes, judging whether the power restoration operation ending time in the distribution network maintenance list information related to the power failure of the user is backfilled, if backfilled, not sending the short message, if not, popping up a message box to remind a dispatcher to backfill the power restoration operation ending time, and if 30 minutes later, the dispatcher still does not backfill the power restoration operation ending time, sending a short message of 'major power failure event early warning C' to a mobile phone of a group person which is maintained in advance; if the dispatcher backfills the end time of the duplicate operation within 30 minutes, a short message is not sent;
step S35: and visually displaying distribution network maintenance list information and short message sending conditions related to user power failure, distribution network tripping information and short message sending conditions.
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