CN110083527A - A kind of generation method and device, electronic equipment of test case - Google Patents
A kind of generation method and device, electronic equipment of test case Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 372
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013095 identification testing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
Abstract
The present invention relates to test case technical fields, disclose the generation method and device, electronic equipment of a kind of test case.The described method includes: receiving testing requirement matrix table；Demand point is determined from testing requirement matrix table；Demand point is marked according to functional requirement type to obtain multiple functional requirement points；By Test cases technology tool, initial test case is generated according to multiple functional requirement points；Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to initial test case, to obtain target detection use-case.It can be improved Test cases technology efficiency, save time cost and human cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to test case technical field, in particular to the generation method and device, electronics of a kind of test case
Equipment.
Background technique
Test case (Test Case) is one group of test working out for some special objective during project carries out
Input executes condition and expected results, to test some Program path or to verify test result whether to meet some specific
Demand.Currently, the generating mode of test case is all by the direct hand-coding of user during most of project carries out.But
It is, in practice, it has been found that this Test cases technology mode of the direct hand-coding test case of user is not only time-consuming but also laborious, to reduce
The formation efficiency of test case.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that user's hand-coding test case was not only time-consuming but also laborious, the present invention provides a kind of test use
The generation method and device, electronic equipment of example.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of generation method of test case, which comprises
Receive testing requirement matrix table；
Demand point is determined from the testing requirement matrix table；
The demand point is marked according to functional requirement type, to obtain multiple functional requirement points；
By Test cases technology tool, initial test case is generated according to the multiple functional requirement point；
Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to the initial test case, to obtain target detection use-case.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of generating means of test case, and described device includes:
Receiving unit, for receiving testing requirement matrix table；
Determination unit, for determining demand point from the testing requirement matrix table；
Marking unit, for the demand point to be marked according to functional requirement, to obtain multiple functional requirement points；
Generation unit, for generating initial testing according to the multiple functional requirement point by Test cases technology tool
Use-case；
Acquiring unit, for carrying out Task-decomposing and task flagging to the initial test case, to obtain target detection
Use-case.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes:
Processor；
Memory is stored with computer-readable instruction on the memory, and the computer-readable instruction is by the processing
When device executes, a kind of generation method of test case disclosed in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is realized.
Fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of computer readable storage medium, stores computer program, institute
Stating computer program makes computer execute a kind of generation method of test case disclosed in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention provides can include the following benefits:
In a kind of generation method of test case provided by the present invention: determining from the testing requirement matrix table of acquisition needs
It asks a little, and demand point is marked according to functional requirement type, to obtain multiple functional requirement points, then used by test
Example Core Generator generates initial test case, and carries out Task-decomposing and task flagging to it to obtain target detection use-case, keeps away
Exempt from user's hand-coding test case, can be improved Test cases technology efficiency, saves time cost and human cost.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
Invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention
Example, and in specification together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of device disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the generation method of test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the generation method of another test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the generation method of another test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the generating means of test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the generating means of another test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the generating means of another test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Here will the description is performed on the exemplary embodiment in detail, the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistented with the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of device and method being described in detail in claims, some aspects of the invention are consistent.
Embodiment one
Implementation environment of the invention can be electronic equipment, such as smart phone, tablet computer, desktop computer.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of device disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.Device 100 can be above-mentioned electronics and set
It is standby.As shown in Figure 1, device 100 may include following one or more components: processing component 102, memory 104, power supply module
106, multimedia component 108, audio component 110, sensor module 114 and communication component 116.
The integrated operation of the usual control device 100 of processing component 102, such as with display, telephone call, data communication, phase
Machine operation and the associated operation of record operation etc..Processing component 102 may include one or more processors 118 to execute
Instruction, to complete all or part of the steps of following methods.In addition, processing component 102 may include one or more modules,
For convenient for the interaction between processing component 102 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 102 may include multi-media module, use
In to facilitate the interaction between multimedia component 108 and processing component 102.
Memory 104 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in device 100.These data are shown
Example includes the instruction of any application or method for operating on the device 100.Memory 104 can be by any kind of
Volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their combination are realized, such as static random access memory (Static Random
Access Memory, abbreviation SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read-Only Memory, abbreviation EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (Erasable
Programmable Read Only Memory, abbreviation EPROM), programmable read only memory (Programmable Red-
Only Memory, abbreviation PROM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviation ROM), magnetic memory, flash
Device, disk or CD.It is also stored with one or more modules in memory 104, is configured to for the one or more module
It is executed by the one or more processors 118, to complete all or part of step in method as follows.
Power supply module 106 provides electric power for the various assemblies of device 100.Power supply module 106 may include power management system
System, one or more power supplys and other with for device 100 generate.Management and the distribution associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 108 includes the screen of one output interface of offer between device 100 and user.In some realities
It applies in example, screen may include liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviation LCD) and touch panel.If
Screen includes touch panel, and screen may be implemented as touch screen, to receive input signal from the user.Touch panel includes
One or more touch sensors are to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel.Touch sensor can be sensed not only
The boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect duration and pressure relevant to touch or slide.Screen may be used also
To include display of organic electroluminescence (Organic Light Emitting Display, abbreviation OLED).
Audio component 110 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 110 includes a Mike
Wind (Microphone, abbreviation MIC), when device 100 is in operation mode, such as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mould
When formula, microphone is configured as receiving external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory
104 or via communication component 116 send.In some embodiments, audio component 110 further includes a loudspeaker, for exporting
Audio signal.
Sensor module 114 includes one or more sensors, and the state for providing various aspects for device 100 is commented
Estimate.For example, sensor module 114 can detecte the state that opens/closes of device 100, the relative positioning of component, sensor group
Part 114 can be with the position change of 100 1 components of detection device 100 or device and the temperature change of device 100.Some
In embodiment, which can also include Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 116 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between device 100 and other equipment.Device
100 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi (Wireless-Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity).In the present invention
In embodiment, communication component 116 receives broadcast singal or broadcast correlation from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel
Information.In embodiments of the present invention, communication component 116 further includes near-field communication (Near Field Communication, abbreviation
NFC) module, for promote short range communication.For example, radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency can be based in NFC module
Identification, abbreviation RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (Infrared Data Association, abbreviation IrDA)
Technology, ultra wide band (Ultra Wideband, abbreviation UWB) technology, Bluetooth technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, device 100 can be by one or more application specific integrated circuit (Application
Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviation ASIC), it is digital signal processor, digital signal processing appts, programmable
Logical device, field programmable gate array, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for executing
Following methods.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of the generation method of test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, the generation method of the test case may comprise steps of:
201, testing requirement matrix table is received.
In embodiments of the present invention, during project carries out, by some program for generating test case detection project
Path verifies whether test result meets some particular demands.It, can be by receiving testing requirement in Test cases technology
Matrix table, wherein testing requirement matrix table may include testing requirement, demand point and designer etc..
As an alternative embodiment, step 201 receives the mode of testing requirement matrix table specifically:
It receives the open command of user's input and opens the function of introducing testing requirement matrix table；
It is shown in display interface and introduces window and the reception testing requirement matrix table on introducing window.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the device can introduce window on display alarm information, such as " testing requirement square please be introduce
Battle array table " or " please testing requirement matrix table is drawn to herein ", for reminding user to introduce testing requirement square on the introducing window
Battle array table, the embodiment of the present invention are not construed as limiting.
As it can be seen that implement the above method, user can be introduced in Project Process testing requirement matrix table for generate test
Use-case improves Test cases technology efficiency.
Testing requirement matrix table is introduced as an alternative embodiment, receiving the open command of user's input and opening
Function specifically include:
Detection indicates whether the introducing interface of open command is clicked；
The target duration that interface is clicked is introduced if so, calculating, and judges whether the target duration is greater than preset duration；
If it is greater than preset duration, the function of introducing testing requirement matrix table is opened；If not being greater than preset duration, terminate
This process.
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, when the target duration for indicating that the introducing interface of open command is clicked is greater than default
When long, it is believed that user inputs open command by clicking the introducing interface, opens the function for introducing testing requirement matrix table
Energy；When the target duration for indicating that the introducing interface of open command is clicked is not greater than preset duration, it is believed that the introducing connects
Mouth is accidentally touched, and the function of introducing testing requirement matrix table is not turned on.Can guarantee open command in the case where not by false triggering,
Improve the efficiency for introducing testing requirement matrix table.
202, demand point is determined from testing requirement matrix table.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it can use mind map software and determine demand point from testing requirement matrix table, wherein
Mind map software can be xmind, MindMaster or Baidu's mind map etc., and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
It in the embodiment of the present invention, is described by taking xmind as an example, being determined in testing requirement matrix table using xmind is needed
It asks a little.For example, event content can be exhaled to many demand points by xmind in testing requirement matrix table, such as " realize
10000 yuan of inter-bank is transferred accounts " it is exactly a demand point.
203, demand point is marked according to functional requirement type, to obtain multiple functional requirement points.
In the embodiment of the present invention, demand point is marked according to functional requirement type, for example, being tested by xmind
The demand point determined in requirement matrix table is " realizing that 10,000 yuan of inter-bank is transferred accounts ", wherein " 10,000 yuan " are a function
Energy demand, " inter-bank " is a functional requirement, and " transferring accounts " is a functional requirement, according to functional requirement type, to " 10,000 pieces
Money ", " inter-bank ", " transferring accounts " are marked.
In the embodiment of the present invention, demand point can be marked using predetermined symbol, predetermined symbol can be function and need
The first letter of pinyin for seeking corresponding property, is also possible to corresponding staff, and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.For example, " one
Ten thousand yuan " corresponding property is data, corresponding predetermined symbol can be " S ", the corresponding property side of being of " inter-bank ", " transferring accounts "
Formula, corresponding predetermined symbol can be " F ".In another example realizing that " 10,000 yuan ", " inter-bank ", " transferring accounts " these three functions need
Asking corresponding staff is developer, and predetermined symbol can be " exploitation ".
204, by Test cases technology tool, initial test case is generated according to multiple functional requirement points.
In the embodiment of the present invention, Test cases technology tool can be EvoSuite, PICT or pairwiser etc., this hair
Bright embodiment is not construed as limiting.
205, Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to initial test case, to obtain target detection use-case.
It is understood that, because of the difference of task, the staff for participating in task also can during a project carries out
Difference can decompose initial test case according to the difference of task, then complete by which staff according to the task
At further making marks to the initial test case after decomposition, such as project manager, demand analysis teacher, software engineer and test
Engineer.
As it can be seen that implementing method described in Fig. 2, demand point is determined from testing requirement matrix table, and according to functional requirement
Demand point is marked in type, to obtain multiple functional requirement points, is then generated by Test cases technology tool initial
Test case, and Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to obtain target detection use-case to it, it can be avoided user's hand-coding
Test case improves Test cases technology efficiency, saves time cost and human cost.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the process signal of the generation method of another test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention
Figure.As shown in figure 3, the generation method of the test case may comprise steps of:
301, testing requirement matrix table is received.
302, the name format of testing requirement matrix table is detected.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the name format of testing requirement matrix table can be to name by date, can also be by task
Personnel's name, the embodiment of the present invention are not construed as limiting.
303, according to the name format of testing requirement matrix table, by testing requirement matrix table sort, to obtain testing requirement
The type of matrix table.
304, according to the type of testing requirement matrix table, testing requirement matrix table is saved to testing requirement matrix Table storehouse.
In the embodiment of the present invention, classification preservation is carried out according to the type of testing requirement matrix table, for example, will receive on the same day
To testing requirement matrix table be all referred to one piece, facilitate the storage management of testing requirement matrix table.
305, identify testing requirement matrix table to obtain original event content.
As an alternative embodiment, following steps can also be performed before executing step 305:
Obtain the identity information of user；
Judge whether the identity information of user matches with presupposed information；
If so, executing step 305 identification testing requirement matrix table to obtain original event content.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the identity information of user can be the finger print information of user, or the vocal print of user
Information, can also be the account information of user, and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, it can be determined that whether the user for carrying out identification testing requirement matrix table out is relevant people
Member can protect information security, guarantee being normally carried out for project if it is not, refusal executes this operation.
306, original event content is exported by graphics context mode.
307, according to the picture and text of original event content, demand point is determined.
308, demand point is marked according to functional requirement type, to obtain multiple functional requirement points.
309, by Test cases technology tool, initial test case is generated according to multiple functional requirement points.
310, Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to initial test case, to obtain target detection use-case.
As it can be seen that compared with implementing method described in Fig. 2, method described in implementing Fig. 3, additionally it is possible to by testing requirement square
Battle array table sort is saved to testing requirement matrix Table storehouse, convenient for the storage management of testing requirement matrix table.
Example IV
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the process signal of the generation method of another test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention
Figure.As shown in figure 4, the generation method of the test case may comprise steps of:
401-408；Wherein, step 401- step 408 is identical as the step 301- step 308 in embodiment three, herein not
It repeats again.
409, using specific test methods, the first preset condition and the second preset condition are set.
Illustratively, after executing step 409, step 410- step 414 can be held before step 415- step 419
Row, can also execute after step 415- step 419, can also be performed simultaneously with step 415- step 419, and the present invention is implemented
Example is not construed as limiting.
410, it is generated initially just by Test cases technology tool according to the first preset condition and multiple functional requirements point
Normal test case.
In the embodiment of the present invention, specific test methods can be equivalent partition method and boundary values etc., the embodiment of the present invention
It is not construed as limiting.For example, it for the functional requirement " 10,000 yuan " of demand point " realizing that 10,000 yuan of inter-bank is transferred accounts ", utilizes
The methods of equivalent partition method and boundary values are set as boundary value for 10,000 yuan, and it is pre- that first is set as less than or equal to 10,000 yuan
If condition, tested according to the first preset condition, result is success of transferring accounts, and the test case generated is proper testing use
Example.
As an alternative embodiment, the test result in proper testing use-case can pop up correct display box, it should
Correct display box is used to indicate correct result.For example, by taking demand point is " realizing that 10,000 yuan of inter-bank is transferred accounts " as an example, user
The amount of money of input of transferring accounts is " 10000 ", " by (pass), as a result: successfully transferring accounts " which shows.
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, proper testing use-case can be generated according to the first preset condition, and use proper testing
The result of example is shown.
411, Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to initial proper testing use-case, to obtain target proper testing use-case.
It is understood that, because of the difference of task, the staff for participating in task also can during a project carries out
Difference can decompose initial proper testing use-case according to the difference of task, then according to the task by which work people
Member completes, and further makes marks to the initial proper testing use-case after decomposition, such as project manager, demand analysis teacher, soft project
Teacher and Test Engineer.
As an alternative embodiment, step 411 carries out Task-decomposing and task mark to initial proper testing use-case
Note, to obtain target proper testing use-case, comprising:
According to first task attribute, initial proper testing use-case is decomposed with the initial proper testing use-case after being decomposed；
According to first task personnel, the initial proper testing use-case after label decomposition is to obtain target proper testing use-case.
412, when receiving the first format switching command of user's input, the first switch window is popped up in display interface.
Wherein, the first format switching command is used to indicate the format handoff functionality for opening target proper testing use-case；First
Switch window is used to show the format of different target proper testing use-cases for selection by the user.
413, when receiving the first choice instruction of user's input, switch the format of target proper testing use-case.
Wherein, first choice instructs the format for indicating the selected target proper testing use-case of user.
In the embodiment of the present invention, test case format includes font, font size and background color etc., and the embodiment of the present invention is not
It limits.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the target proper testing use-case format that user selects can be the format newly selected, can also
Think default form, i.e. holding unprocessed form is constant, and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
As an alternative embodiment, the first switching push button has can be set in the device, click the button as
One switching command opens target proper testing use-case format handoff functionality when detecting that first switching push button is clicked,
Display interface pops up the first switch window for showing that different target proper testing use-case formats is selected for user.
Further, as an alternative embodiment, user can also customize to one's name according to the style of oneself
Format.
As it can be seen that implement the above method, user can according to the style selection target proper testing use-case format that oneself is liked,
Free adjustment is carried out to target proper testing use-case format, one's own format can also be customized according to the style of oneself, mentioned
High user experience.
414, the target proper testing use-case when receive user's input first imports instruction, after importing switching format
To test and management tool, so that task involved in target proper testing use-case after test and management Tool integration switching format.
In the embodiment of the present invention, test and management tool may include QC, TestManager and QADirector etc., this hair
Bright embodiment is not construed as limiting.
As an alternative embodiment, importing button has can be set in the device, clicks the button and refer to as importing
It enables, when detecting that the importing button is clicked, the function of importing test case to test and management tool is opened, in display interface
Pop-up guide-in window is for importing test case.
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, which can imported into test case test and management tool (such as QC), so that QC
The demand that testing process is completed in guidance is specified, test plan, test execution and Bug Tracking stage, so as to institute in testing
The whole tasks being related to integrate, and help to ensure that user obtains the application program of best quality.
415, it is generated initial different by Test cases technology tool according to the second preset condition and multiple functional requirements point
Normal test case.
In the embodiment of the present invention, specific test methods can be equivalent partition method and boundary values etc., the embodiment of the present invention
It is not construed as limiting.For example, it for the functional requirement " 10,000 yuan " of demand point " realizing that 10,000 yuan of inter-bank is transferred accounts ", utilizes
The methods of equivalent partition method and boundary values, are set as boundary value for 10,000 yuan, are set as the second preset condition greater than 10,000 yuan,
It is tested according to the second preset condition, result is to transfer accounts unsuccessfully, and the test case generated is abnormality test use-case.
As an alternative embodiment, the test result in abnormality test use-case can pop up miscue frame, it should
Miscue frame is used to indicate error message.For example, by taking demand point is " realizing that 10,000 yuan of inter-bank is transferred accounts " as an example, Yong Huzhuan
The amount of money of account input is " 10001 ", which shows that " failure (failed), prompt: transfer amounts should be less than or be equal to
10000 yuan ".In addition, cursor can be positioned to the input position of mistake after closing miscue frame, then by mistake
Input empties or selects indigo plant, so that user re-enters the amount of money.
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, abnormality test use-case can be generated according to the second preset condition, and to abnormality test
The result of use-case is reminded and is positioned, so that user re-enters.
416, Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to initial abnormality test use-case, to obtain target abnormality test use-case.
It is understood that, because of the difference of task, the staff for participating in task also can during a project carries out
Difference can decompose initial abnormality test use-case according to the difference of task, then according to the task by which work people
Member completes, and further makes marks to the initial abnormality test use-case after decomposition, such as project manager, demand analysis teacher, soft project
Teacher and Test Engineer.
As an alternative embodiment, step 416 carries out Task-decomposing and task mark to initial abnormality test use-case
Note, to obtain target abnormality test use-case, comprising:
According to the second task attribute, initial abnormality test use-case is decomposed with the initial abnormality test use-case after being decomposed；
According to the second task personnel, the initial abnormality test use-case after label decomposition is to obtain target abnormality test use-case.
417, when receiving the second format switching command of user's input, the second switch window is popped up in display interface.
Wherein, the second format switching command is used to indicate the format handoff functionality for opening target abnormality test use-case；Second
Switch window is used to show the format of different target abnormality test use-cases for selection by the user.
As an alternative embodiment, the second switching push button has can be set in the device, click the button as
Two switching commands open target abnormality test use-case format handoff functionality when detecting that second switching push button is clicked,
Display interface pops up the second switch window for showing that different target abnormality test use-case formats is selected for user.
Further, as an alternative embodiment, user can also customize to one's name according to the style of oneself
Format.
As it can be seen that implement the above method, user can according to the style selection target abnormality test use-case format that oneself is liked,
Free adjustment is carried out to target abnormality test use-case format, one's own format can also be customized according to the style of oneself, mentioned
High user experience.
418, when receiving the second selection instruction of user's input, switch the format of target abnormality test use-case.
Wherein, the second selection instruction is used to indicate the format of the selected target abnormality test use-case of user.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the target abnormality test use-case format that user selects can be the format newly selected, can also
Think default form, i.e. holding unprocessed form is constant, and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
419, the target abnormality test use-case when receive user's input second imports instruction, after importing switching format
To test and management tool, so that task involved in target abnormality test use-case after test and management Tool integration switching format.
As it can be seen that implementing method described in Fig. 4, additionally it is possible to according to user oneself compared with the method described in the implementing Fig. 3
The style selection test case format liked, carries out free adjustment to test case format, improves user experience.In addition, also
Test case can be imported test and management tool, so that the demand that testing process is completed in the guidance of test and management tool is specified, surveys
Examination plan, test execution and Bug Tracking stage integrate, it is ensured that user obtains so as to task involved in testing
To higher-quality application program.
Embodiment five
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the generating means of test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, the generating means of the test case may include: receiving unit 501, determination unit 502, marking unit 503, life
At unit 504 and acquiring unit 505, wherein
Receiving unit 501, for receiving testing requirement matrix table.
As an alternative embodiment, receiving unit 501 receives the mode of testing requirement matrix table specifically:
It receives the open command of user's input and opens the function of introducing testing requirement matrix table；
It is shown in display interface and introduces window and the reception testing requirement matrix table on introducing window.
In the embodiment of the present invention, receiving unit 501 can introduce window on display alarm information, such as " test please be introduce
Requirement matrix table " or " please testing requirement matrix table is drawn to herein ", for reminding user to introduce test on the introducing window
Requirement matrix table, the embodiment of the present invention are not construed as limiting.
As it can be seen that implement the above method, user can be introduced in Project Process testing requirement matrix table for generate test
Use-case improves Test cases technology efficiency.
It is surveyed as an alternative embodiment, receiving unit 501 receives the open command of user's input and opens introducing
The function of examination requirement matrix table specifically includes:
Detection indicates whether the introducing interface of open command is clicked；
The target duration that interface is clicked is introduced if so, calculating, and judges whether the target duration is greater than preset duration；
If it is greater than preset duration, the function of introducing testing requirement matrix table is opened；If not being greater than preset duration, terminate
This process.
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, when the target duration for indicating that the introducing interface of open command is clicked is greater than default
When long, it is believed that user inputs open command by clicking the introducing interface, and receiving unit 501, which is opened, introduces testing requirement
The function of matrix table；When the target duration for indicating that the introducing interface of open command is clicked is not greater than preset duration, can recognize
It is accidentally touched for the introducing interface, receiving unit 501 is not turned on the function of introducing testing requirement matrix table.It can guarantee open command
In the case where not by false triggering, the efficiency for introducing testing requirement matrix table is improved.
Determination unit 502, for determining demand point from testing requirement matrix table.
Marking unit 503, for demand point to be marked according to functional requirement, to obtain multiple functional requirement points.
Generation unit 504, for generating initial testing according to multiple functional requirement points and using by Test cases technology tool
Example.
Acquiring unit 505, for carrying out Task-decomposing and task flagging to initial test case, to obtain target detection use
Example.
As it can be seen that implementing the generating means of test case described in Fig. 5, demand point is determined from testing requirement matrix table,
And demand point is marked according to functional requirement type, so that multiple functional requirement points are obtained, it is then raw by test case
Initial test case is generated at tool, and Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to obtain target detection use-case to it, can be kept away
Exempt from user's hand-coding test case, improve Test cases technology efficiency, saves time cost and human cost.
Embodiment six
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the generating means of another test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention
Figure.The generating means of test case shown in fig. 6 are that the generating means of test case as shown in Figure 5 optimize.
Compared with the generating means of test case shown in fig. 5, the generating means of test case shown in fig. 6 can also include: inspection
Survey unit 506, taxon 507 and storage unit 508, wherein
Determination unit 502 includes:
Identify subelement 5021, testing requirement matrix table is for identification to obtain original event content；
Subelement 5022 is exported, for exporting original event content by graphics context mode；
It determines subelement 5023, for the picture and text according to original event content, determines demand point.
As an alternative embodiment, identifying testing requirement matrix table to obtain original event in identification subelement 5021
Before content, following steps can also be performed:
Obtain the identity information of user；
Judge whether the identity information of user matches with presupposed information；
If so, executing step 305 identification testing requirement matrix table to obtain original event content.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the identity information of user can be the finger print information of user, or the vocal print of user
Information, can also be the account information of user, and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, identification subelement 5021 may determine that the use for carrying out identification testing requirement matrix table
Whether family is related personnel, if it is not, refusal executes this operation, can protect information security, guarantee being normally carried out for project.
Detection unit 506, for receiving unit 501 receive testing requirement matrix table after and determination unit 502 from
Before determining demand point in testing requirement matrix table, the name format of testing requirement matrix table is detected.
Taxon 507, for the name format according to testing requirement matrix table, by testing requirement matrix table sort, with
Obtain the type of testing requirement matrix table.
Storage unit 508, for the type according to testing requirement matrix table, testing requirement matrix table, which is saved to test, to be needed
Seek matrix Table storehouse.
As it can be seen that implementing test case described in Fig. 6 compared with the generating means for implementing test case described in Fig. 5
Generating means, additionally it is possible to testing requirement matrix table sort is saved to testing requirement matrix Table storehouse, be convenient for testing requirement matrix
The storage management of table.
Embodiment seven
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the generating means of another test case disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention
Figure.The generating means of test case shown in Fig. 7 are that the generating means of test case as shown in Figure 6 optimize.
Compared with the generating means of test case shown in fig. 6, the generating means of test case shown in Fig. 7 can also include:
One pop-up unit 509, the first switch unit 510, the first import unit 511, second pop up unit 512, the second switch unit 513
And second import unit 514, wherein
Generation unit 504 includes:
Subelement 5041 is set, for utilizing specific test methods, the first preset condition and the second preset condition are set；
First generation unit 5042, for passing through Test cases technology tool, according to the first preset condition and multiple functions
Demand point generates initial proper testing use-case；
Second generation unit 5043, for passing through Test cases technology tool, according to the second preset condition and multiple functions
Demand point generates initial abnormality test use-case.
Illustratively, specific test methods are utilized in setting subelement 5041, the first preset condition and second is set and is preset
After condition, the first generation unit 5042 can be first triggered, can also first trigger the second generation unit 5043, it can be raw with first
It is triggered simultaneously at unit 5042 and the second generation unit 5043, the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, specific test methods can be equivalent partition method and boundary values etc., the embodiment of the present invention
It is not construed as limiting.For example, for the functional requirement " 10,000 yuan " of demand point " realizing that 10,000 yuan of inter-bank is transferred accounts ", setting
Subelement 5041 is set as boundary value for 10,000 yuan using the methods of equivalent partition method and boundary values, is less than or equal to 10,000
Yuan it is set as the first preset condition, is tested according to the first preset condition, result is success of transferring accounts, the test case generated
For normal test case.
As an alternative embodiment, the first generation unit 5042 can bullet in the test result of proper testing use-case
Correct display box out, the correct display box are used to indicate correct result.For example, with demand point be " realize 10,000 yuan across
Row transfer accounts " for, user transfer accounts input the amount of money be " 10000 ", the correct display box show " by (pass), as a result: successfully
It transfers accounts ".
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, the first generation unit 5042 can generate proper testing according to the first preset condition and use
Example, and the result of proper testing use-case is shown.
In the embodiment of the present invention, specific test methods can be equivalent partition method and boundary values etc., the embodiment of the present invention
It is not construed as limiting.For example, for the functional requirement " 10,000 yuan " of demand point " realizing that 10,000 yuan of inter-bank is transferred accounts ", setting
Subelement 5041 is set as boundary value for 10,000 yuan, sets greater than 10,000 yuan using the methods of equivalent partition method and boundary values
It for the second preset condition, is tested according to the second preset condition, result is to transfer accounts unsuccessfully, and the test case generated is abnormal
Test case.
As an alternative embodiment, the second generation unit 5043 can bullet in the test result of abnormality test use-case
Make mistake prompting frame, which is used to indicate error message.For example, being " to realize 10,000 yuan of inter-bank with demand point
Transfer accounts " for, user transfer accounts input the amount of money be " 10001 ", the miscue frame show " failure (failed), prompt: transfers accounts
The amount of money should be less than or be equal to 10,000 yuan ".In addition, the second generation unit 5043 can be by cursor after closing miscue frame
It is positioned at the input position of mistake, the input of mistake is then emptied or selected indigo plant, so that user re-enters the amount of money.
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, the second generation unit 5043 can generate abnormality test according to the second preset condition and use
Example, and the result of abnormality test use-case is reminded and positioned, so that user re-enters.
Acquiring unit 505 includes:
First obtains subelement 5051, for carrying out Task-decomposing and task flagging to initial proper testing use-case, to obtain
Obtain target proper testing use-case；
Second obtains subelement 5052, for carrying out Task-decomposing and task flagging to initial abnormality test use-case, to obtain
Obtain target abnormality test use-case.
As an alternative embodiment, first obtains subelement 5051 to initial proper testing use-case progress task point
Solution and task flagging, to obtain target proper testing use-case, comprising:
First decomposing module 50511, for decomposing initial proper testing use-case to be decomposed according to first task attribute
Initial proper testing use-case afterwards；
First mark module 50512, for according to first task personnel, label decompose after initial proper testing use-case with
Obtain target proper testing use-case.
As an alternative embodiment, second obtains subelement 5052 to initial abnormality test use-case progress task point
Solution and task flagging, to obtain target abnormality test use-case, comprising:
Second decomposing module 50521, for decomposing initial abnormality test use-case to be decomposed according to the second task attribute
Initial abnormality test use-case afterwards；
Second mark module 50522, for according to the second task personnel, label decompose after initial abnormality test use-case with
Obtain target abnormality test use-case.
First pop-up unit 509 carries out task point to initial proper testing use-case for obtaining subelement 5051 first
Solution and task flagging, after obtaining target proper testing use-case, when receiving the first format switching command of user's input,
The first switch window is popped up in display interface.
Wherein, the first format switching command is used to indicate the format handoff functionality for opening target proper testing use-case；First
Switch window is used to show the format of different target proper testing use-cases for selection by the user.
First switch unit 510, for switching target proper testing when receiving the first choice instruction of user's input
The format of use-case.
Wherein, first choice instructs the format for indicating the selected target proper testing use-case of user.
As an alternative embodiment, the first switching push button has can be set in the first switch unit 510, clicks this and press
Button is as the first switching command, and when detecting that first switching push button is clicked, it is normal that the first switch unit 510 opens target
Test case format handoff functionality pops up the first switch window for showing different target proper testing use-cases in display interface
Format is selected for user.
Further, as an alternative embodiment, user can also customize to one's name according to the style of oneself
Format.
As it can be seen that implement the above method, user can according to the style selection target proper testing use-case format that oneself is liked,
Free adjustment is carried out to target proper testing use-case format, one's own format can also be customized according to the style of oneself, mentioned
High user experience.
First import unit 511, when for importing instruction when receive user's input first, after importing switching format
Target proper testing use-case is to test and management tool, so that the target proper testing after test and management Tool integration switching format is used
Task involved in example.
As an alternative embodiment, importing button has can be set in the first import unit 511, work is clicked the button
To import instruction, when detecting that the importing button is clicked, the first import unit 511, which is opened, imports test case to testing tube
The function of science and engineering tool, in display interface pop-up guide-in window for importing test case.
As it can be seen that implementing the above method, test case can be imported into test and management tool (such as by the first import unit 511
QC), so that QC instructs the specified demand for completing testing process, test plan, test execution and Bug Tracking stage, so as to
Whole task involved in test is integrated, helps to ensure that user obtains the application program of best quality.
Second pop-up unit 512 carries out task point to initial abnormality test use-case for obtaining subelement 5052 second
Solution and task flagging, after obtaining target abnormality test use-case, when receiving the second format switching command of user's input,
The second switch window is popped up in display interface.
Wherein, the second format switching command is used to indicate the format handoff functionality for opening target abnormality test use-case；Second
Switch window is used to show the format of different target abnormality test use-cases for selection by the user.
Second switch unit 513, for when receive user input the second format switching command when, in display interface bullet
Second switch window out.
Wherein, the second selection instruction is used to indicate the format of the selected target abnormality test use-case of user.
As an alternative embodiment, the second switching push button has can be set in the second switch unit 513, clicks this and press
Button is as the second switching command, and when detecting that second switching push button is clicked, it is abnormal that the second switch unit 513 opens target
Test case format handoff functionality pops up the second switch window for showing different target abnormality test use-cases in display interface
Format is selected for user.
Further, as an alternative embodiment, user can also customize to one's name according to the style of oneself
Format.
As it can be seen that implement the above method, user can according to the style selection target abnormality test use-case format that oneself is liked,
Free adjustment is carried out to target abnormality test use-case format, one's own format can also be customized according to the style of oneself, mentioned
High user experience.
Second import unit 514, when for importing instruction when receive user's input second, after importing switching format
Target abnormality test use-case is to test and management tool, so that the target abnormality test after test and management Tool integration switching format is used
Task involved in example.
As it can be seen that implementing the life of test case described in Fig. 7 compared with the generating means of the test case described in Fig. 6
At device, additionally it is possible to select test case format according to the style that user oneself likes, carry out free tune to test case format
It is whole, improve user experience.Additionally it is possible to test case be imported test and management tool, so that test and management tool instructs
The demand for completing testing process is specified, test plan, test execution and Bug Tracking stage, involved by test
Task integrate, it is ensured that user obtains higher-quality application program.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, which includes:
Processor；
Memory is stored with computer-readable instruction on the memory, when which is executed by processor,
Realize a kind of method for generating test case as previously shown.
The electronic equipment can be Fig. 1 shown device 100.
In one exemplary embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with calculating
Machine program when the computer program is executed by processor, realizes a kind of method for generating test case as previously shown.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and
And various modifications and change can executed without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of generation method of test case, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Receive testing requirement matrix table；
Demand point is determined from the testing requirement matrix table；
The demand point is marked according to functional requirement type, to obtain multiple functional requirement points；
By Test cases technology tool, initial test case is generated according to the multiple functional requirement point；
Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to the initial test case, to obtain target detection use-case.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein after the reception testing requirement matrix table, Yi Jisuo
It states before determining demand point in the testing requirement matrix table, the method also includes:
Detect the name format of the testing requirement matrix table；
According to the name format of the testing requirement matrix table, by the testing requirement matrix table sort, to obtain the test
The type of requirement matrix table；
According to the type of the testing requirement matrix table, the testing requirement matrix table is saved to testing requirement matrix Table storehouse.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein described determine demand from the testing requirement matrix table
Point, comprising:
Identify the testing requirement matrix table to obtain original event content；
The original event content is exported by graphics context mode；
According to the picture and text of the original event content, demand point is determined.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein described by Test cases technology tool, according to described more
A functional requirement point generates initial test case, comprising:
Using specific test methods, the first preset condition and the second preset condition are set；
It is generated just by the Test cases technology tool according to first preset condition and the multiple functional requirement point
Beginning proper testing use-case；And by the Test cases technology tool, according to second preset condition and the multiple function
Energy demand point, generates initial abnormality test use-case；
And it is described to initial test case progress Task-decomposing and task flagging, to obtain target detection use-case, packet
It includes:
Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to the initial proper testing use-case, to obtain target proper testing use-case；
Task-decomposing and task flagging are carried out to the initial abnormality test use-case, to obtain target abnormality test use-case.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described carry out task point to the initial proper testing use-case
Solution and task flagging, to obtain target proper testing use-case, comprising:
According to first task attribute, the initial proper testing use-case is decomposed with the initial proper testing use-case after being decomposed；
According to first task personnel, the initial proper testing use-case after marking the decomposition is used with obtaining the target proper testing
Example；
And it is described to the initial abnormality test use-case progress Task-decomposing and task flagging, to obtain target abnormality test
Use-case, comprising:
According to the second task attribute, the initial abnormality test use-case is decomposed with the initial abnormality test use-case after being decomposed；
According to the second task personnel, the initial abnormality test use-case after marking the decomposition is used with obtaining the target abnormality test
Example.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, carrying out Task-decomposing to the initial proper testing use-case
And task flagging, after obtaining target proper testing use-case, the method also includes:
When receiving the first format switching command of user's input, the first switch window is popped up in display interface；Described first
Format switching command is used to indicate the format handoff functionality for opening the target proper testing use-case；First switch window is used
In showing the format of different target proper testing use-case for selection by the user；
When receiving the first choice instruction of user's input, switch the format of the target proper testing use-case；Described first
Selection instruction is used to indicate the format of the selected target proper testing use-case of user；
And Task-decomposing and task flagging are being carried out to the initial abnormality test use-case, to obtain target abnormality test use
After example, the method also includes:
When receiving the second format switching command of user's input, the second switch window is popped up in display interface；Described second
Format switching command is used to indicate the format handoff functionality for opening the target abnormality test use-case；Second switch window is used
In showing the format of different target abnormality test use-case for selection by the user；
When receiving the second selection instruction of user's input, switch the format of the target abnormality test use-case；Described second
Selection instruction is used to indicate the format of the selected target abnormality test use-case of user.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, it is described switching target proper testing use-case format it
Afterwards, the method also includes:
When receive user's input first imports instruction, the target proper testing use-case after switching format is imported to testing tube
Science and engineering tool, so as to switch task involved in the target proper testing use-case after format described in the test and management Tool integration；
And after the format of the switching target abnormality test use-case, the method also includes:
When receive user's input second imports instruction, the target abnormality test use-case after switching format is imported to the survey
Management tool is tried, so as to appoint involved in the target abnormality test use-case after switching format described in the test and management Tool integration
Business.
8. a kind of generating means of test case, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Receiving unit, for receiving testing requirement matrix table；
Determination unit, for determining demand point from the testing requirement matrix table；
Marking unit, for the demand point to be marked according to functional requirement, to obtain multiple functional requirement points；
Generation unit, for generating initial test case according to the multiple functional requirement point by Test cases technology tool；
Acquiring unit, for carrying out Task-decomposing and task flagging to the initial test case, to obtain target detection use-case.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, including memory and processor, the memory are stored with computer program, which is characterized in that
The step of processor realizes method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that it stores computer program, and the computer program makes
Computer perform claim requires the generation method of 1~7 described in any item test cases.
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 201, room 518000, building A, No. 1, front Bay Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Guangdong Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone (Qianhai business secretary) Applicant after: Pingan Pu Hui Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A Applicant before: Pingan Pu Hui Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |