CN108197019A - Test system, test equipment, the test method of smart card - Google Patents
Test system, test equipment, the test method of smart card Download PDFInfo
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- CN108197019A CN108197019A CN201711387672.2A CN201711387672A CN108197019A CN 108197019 A CN108197019 A CN 108197019A CN 201711387672 A CN201711387672 A CN 201711387672A CN 108197019 A CN108197019 A CN 108197019A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/26—Functional testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/362—Software debugging
- G06F11/366—Software debugging using diagnostics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
Disclosed herein is test system, test equipment, the test methods of a kind of smart card, can at least shorten the development cycle of test case in test system, reduce maintenance cost.The test system of above-mentioned smart card may include such as lower component：Test case library, comprising the test case based on Python, the described test case is used to implement the test operation to smart card；Testing tool based on Python is configured to complete following test operation to realize the test to the smart card：For the operation of read-write equipment；APDU instructions or Python sentences are performed in Shell；Run the test case；Import the test case or the test case library.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of intelligent card more particularly to a kind of test system of smart card, test equipment, test sides
Method.
Background technology
IC card is now widely used for the fields such as payment (finance, traffic) and certification (identification, gate inhibition).IC card application
Fast development, application of IC cards complexity, security requirement and machine card compatibility are required to improve increasingly, thus to smart card
Test system also proposed higher requirement.
The test system of smart card is usually and is formed by the compiled language development such as C, C++ or java at present, test case
Use the compiled language such as C, java or customized scripting language.But using compiled language such as C, java or certainly
The test system that the script of definition is realized not only has certain limitation, but also user is needed to participate in manually, updates, repaiies
Change and be required for recompilating, the development cycle is long, efficiency is low, maintenance cost is high, time cost is high, cumbersome, can not meet intelligence
It can the growing testing requirement of card test system.
Invention content
This application provides test system, test equipment, the test methods of a kind of smart card, can at least shorten test system
The development cycle of test case in system reduces maintenance cost.
This application provides following technical solutions.
A kind of test system of smart card runs on computer, and the computer is connect by read-write equipment with smart card,
The test system includes such as lower component：
Test case library, comprising the test case based on Python, the described test case is used to implement to intelligence
The test operation of card；
Testing tool based on Python is configured to complete following test operation to realize the survey to the smart card
Examination：
Import the test case or the test case library；
Run the test case；
For the operation of read-write equipment.
Wherein, the testing tool is additionally configured to complete following test operation one or more：
Application Protocol Data Unit APDU instructions or Python sentences are performed in Shell；
The test case is debugged by Debug patterns；
Script is shown and editor；
Configuration item setting when smart card is tested；
The storage of test report is with automatically generating.
Wherein, the testing tool is arranged for carrying out the storage of test report with automatically generating, including：
Test report file is created under pre-set test report path；
According to pre-set configuration information, record test information forms the test report；
The test report file is written into the test report.
Wherein, the content of the test report includes one or more following：APDU instructions, the response of smart card of transmission
As a result, time for each instruction, error message, test item.
Wherein, the testing tool is arranged to realize the storage of test report with automatically generating, further includes：It is being configured
When being reported for misregistration, error reporting file is created under pre-set test report path, was performed in test case
Record is with the inconsistent APDU log informations of expected result and being written the error reporting file in journey.
Wherein, the operation for read-write equipment includes one or more following：
Read-write equipment connects；
Read-write equipment disconnects；
Read-write equipment list refreshes；
Disconnect all read-write equipments；
APDU is sent to instruct and receive response；
Smart card resets；
Obtain the reset answer ATR of smart card.
Wherein, the testing tool is arranged to provide interactive interface, and grasp in response to the user on the interactive interface
Make to complete the test operation to realize the test to the smart card.
Wherein, the interactive interface includes one or more following：
Engineering viewing area, for responding user's operation to realize the relevant test operation of test case；
Script shows editing area, for responding user's operation to realize the relevant test operation of script；
Shell areas, for responding user's operation to realize the relevant test operations of Shell.
Wherein, the testing tool is arranged to realize the engineering viewing area by treeview controls.
Wherein, the testing tool is arranged to realize that the script shows editing area by NoteBook controls.
Wherein, it further includes：Read-write equipment drive component；The testing tool is additionally configured to complete the test operation
Before, it is established and communicated to connect by the read-write equipment drive component and the read-write equipment.
Wherein, it further includes：API component, the API component include one or more of following API：Read-write equipment operation is related
API, algorithm API, APDU API；The testing tool is arranged to that the API is called to be formed described in test case and deposit
Test case library.
A kind of test equipment of smart card, including：
Memory is stored with computer program；
Processor is configured to read the computer program to realize the function of above-mentioned test system.
A kind of computer readable storage medium is stored with computer program on the computer readable storage medium, described
The function of above-mentioned test system is realized when computer program is executed by processor.
A kind of test method of smart card, including：
Show interactive interface；
The user's operation on the interactive interface is detected, and generates the event corresponding to the user's operation；
Under the action of the event, the testing tool based on Python completes following test operation to realize to institute
State the test of smart card：
The test case or test case library are imported, the test case library includes the test case；
The test case based on Python is run, the test case is used to implement the test operation to smart card；
For the operation of read-write equipment.
Wherein, it further includes：Under the action of the event, the testing tool also completes the one or more of following test operation
：
APDU instructions or Python sentences are performed in Shell；
The test case is debugged by Debug patterns；
Script is shown and editor；
Configuration item setting when smart card is tested；
The storage of test report is with automatically generating.
Wherein, the storage of the test report is with automatically generating, including：Test set by based on the user's operation
Test report file is created under report path；Configuration information according to set by based on the user's operation, record test information,
Form the test report；The test report file is written into the test report.
Wherein, the interactive interface includes one of following：Engineering viewing area, script show editing area, Shell areas；
Under the action of the trigger event, the testing tool based on Python completes test operation to realize to institute
The test of smart card is stated, including one or more following：
In response to being directed to the user's operation of the engineering viewing area, the relevant test operation of test case is completed；
The user's operation of editing area is shown in response to being directed to the script, completes the relevant test operation of script；
In response to being directed to the user's operation in the Shell areas, the relevant test operations of Shell are completed.
Wherein, it further includes：In response to the user's operation on the interactive interface, one of following API or multinomial shapes are called
Into test case and it is stored in test case library：Read-write equipment operates relevant API, algorithm API, APDU API.
The advantages of the application, includes at least：
In a kind of implementation of the application, the test system of the smart card based on Python, the survey of the smart card are provided
Test system can support the test case that operation Python is write, and support different types of read-write equipment, and test is facilitated to use
Example iteration, reduces development cycle and the maintenance cost of test case, greatly improves testing efficiency, can meet growing
Testing requirement.
In the another implementation of the application, the test of smart card is realized by interactive interface, forms a kind of interactive volume
Journey experience and different situations under quick-adjustsing ability, not only realize more simple, flexible, but also simplify and can only block test
When user's operation, user experience is more preferable, testing efficiency also higher.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
It obtains it is clear that being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights
Specifically noted structure is realized and is obtained in claim and attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used for providing further understanding technical solution of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this
The embodiment of application technical solution for explaining the present invention together, does not form the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram the application example that intelligent card test system is connect with computer correlation function library in the relevant technologies
The configuration diagram of property application environment；
Fig. 2 is the structure of the test system of one smart card of embodiment and its schematic diagram for implementing framework；
Fig. 3 is the exemplary flow schematic diagram of testing tool implementation procedure in embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of an exemplary interactive interface of one testing tool of embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the another exemplary interactive interface of one testing tool of embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the example arrangement schematic diagram of one treeview controls of embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of the test method of five smart card of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature mutually can arbitrarily combine.
Step shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be in the computer system of such as a group of computer-executable instructions
It performs.Also, although logical order is shown in flow charts, it in some cases, can be to be different from herein suitable
Sequence performs shown or described step.
The schematic diagram being connect as shown in Figure 1 for intelligent card test system in the relevant technologies with computer correlation function library.Its
In, test system is an application software operated under computer Windows operating system, test system operation when need with
The dynamic link library of computer Windows operating system, api function connection use.Dynamic base and api function are Windows
The function library of operating system itself, test system can realize the defeated of various data by relevant function in call function library
Enter, export.Computer is connect with card reader, card reader is equipped with smart card to be measured, and operation can be written and read to smart card.
The test system of smart card is usually to be formed by the compiled language development such as C, C++ or java, and test case uses C, java etc.
Compiled language either customized scripting language.
In the relevant technologies, intelligent card test system is primarily present following problem：
(1) generally using the compiled language such as C, java either customized scripting language's test case.It uses
C, the test case that the compiled language such as java is write, need to first be compiled, it is impossible to which modification immediately performs immediately.Using making by oneself
The test case of the scripting language of justice, library function is not abundant enough, and the function of support is less, there is certain limitation.
(2) the test system realized using the either customized script of the compiled language such as C, java, needs to use
Journal file, which is manually operated, in family in test case could record test log.
(3) testing tool realized using the either customized script of the compiled language such as C, java, some surveys
Trial work tool needs to develop interpreter to parse customized script, some in exploitation using compiled language, need compared with
More codes realize some or certain functions (and the function can be realized using a small amount of code in Python), or both have both at the same time；
And in tool renewal, need to recompilate generation, and update entire kit.It is long so as to cause the testing tool development cycle,
Complexity is high, and maintenance cost is high.
For the above problem of the relevant technologies, the following technical solutions are proposed by the application, which provides one kind and be based on
The test system of the smart card of python, the test system of the smart card can support the test that operation python language is write to use
Example, support different types of read-write equipment, facilitate test case iteration, reduce test case development cycle and safeguard into
This, greatly improves testing efficiency, can meet growing testing requirement.In addition to this, it can also support to automatically generate survey
Examination report, further promotes testing efficiency, meets growing testing requirement.
Term is explained as follows in the application：
A. about smart card
Smart card (Smart Card) is also known as integrated circuit card (IC card, Integrated Circuit Card).Intelligence
Card is by different criteria for classifications, and there are many different types, in the application, smart card refers to the smart card with CPU.It carries
The smart card (with chip form presence) of CPU is internal can be including (but not limited to) microprocessor unit (for example, CPU), storage
Unit (for example, RAM, ROM, EEPROM etc.), input/output interface unit.Wherein, RAM can be used in storage calculating process
Intermediate data, curing has chip operating system (COS, Card Operating System) in ROM, and EEPROM can be used for depositing
It puts the personal information of holder and issues unit for information about.
B. about Python
Python is a kind of explanation type computer programming language of object-oriented.Python supports the wind of object-oriented
Lattice or code wrap are in the programming technique of object.Not needing to other language using python language development maintenance test use-cases must
The intermediate steps such as the compiling and link that need.
Python interpreters are a kind of programs that python programs is allowed to behave.When having write one section of Python program,
Python interpreters will read the Python programs, and be performed according to order therein, obtain a result.In fact, interpreter is
Software logic layer between code and the computer hardware of machine.
C. about IDLE
IDLE is the Integrated Development Environment that Python software packages carry, and can easily be created using it, run, surveys
Examination and debugging Python programs.
D. about test system, testing tool
Testing tool involved by technical scheme is the Integrated Development Environment based on python interpreters, it can be with
Smart card is connected by read-write equipment, the test to smart card can be realized by testing results use-case (i.e. python programs).
The test system mentioned in the application includes (but not limited to) testing tool, common self-defined api interface, dynamic link library
And test case.
The realization method of technical scheme is illustrated below.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of test system of smart card, computer is run on, the computer leads to
Read-write equipment (for example, card reader or other similar there is the equipment of smart card reader) is crossed to connect with smart card, the survey
Test system can include such as lower component：
Test case library 21, comprising the test case based on Python, the described test case is used to implement to intelligence
The test operation that can block；
Testing tool 22 based on Python is configured to complete following test operation to realize to the smart card
Test：Import the test case or the test case library；Run the test case；For the operation of read-write equipment.
In the present embodiment, the test case of operation python scripting languages is supported.Python provides powerful
Basic function, script durability is strong, and script amount significantly reduces, be greatly improved test case write and maintenance in terms of matter
Amount and efficiency.
In the present embodiment testing tool be based on Python interpreters, using python language developments, and testing tool
It supports the script of operation python language, without developing script language interpreter, compiling link process is needed not move through, if there is new
Python language versions publication, also can easily and fast be synchronized on the testing tool.In addition, it is only needed during publication testing tool
Modification or newly-increased .py files are issued, facilitates update and the iteration of testing tool.
The above-mentioned test system of the present embodiment can also include：Read-write equipment drive component 23, the read-write equipment driving group
Part is used to implement the communication between testing tool and read-write equipment.The testing tool 22, is also configured as described in completion
Before test operation, established and communicated to connect by the read-write equipment drive component 23 and the read-write equipment, read with will pass through
Write device tests smart card.
The above-mentioned test system of the present embodiment can also include：API component 24, the API component 24 can include
Common API, for example, one or more of following API can be included：Read-write equipment operates relevant API, algorithm API, APDU
API.The testing tool 22 is configurable to that the API is called to form test case and is stored in the test case library.Pass through
API component, test system can provide the self defined interfaces such as abundant smart card relevant interface, algorithm interface, such as read-write is set
Standby special purpose interface library, algorithm interface library etc., fast and easy realizes application function, improves the versatility of test system, reduces
Size of code.In a kind of realization method, API component 24 can include the API of Python.In another realization method, API groups
Part 24 can include the API of Python and the API of non-Python.
The above-mentioned test system of the present embodiment can also include：Dynamic link library 25, the dynamic link library can include non-
The API of Python；The testing tool 22 is also configured as calling the API in the dynamic link library to be formed described
Test case.The function of testing tool can be extended (for example, further types of read-write is supported to set by dynamic link library
It is standby), also allow for update, the iteration of testing tool.In practical application, which can be independently arranged, and can also close
And arrive API component 24.
As shown in Fig. 2, testing tool can be supported to export test report, smart card survey automatically in the test system of the present embodiment
The functions such as debugging of configuration item setting (not shown), test case during examination.Specifically, a kind of realization method of the present embodiment
In, the testing tool 22, be also configured as completing following test operation one or more：Application protocol is performed in Shell
Data cell APDU is instructed or Python sentences；The test case is debugged by Debug patterns；Script is shown and editor；Intelligence
Configuration item setting during test can be blocked；The storage of test report is with automatically generating.
In concrete application, the above-mentioned test system of the present embodiment can be the software of an operation on computers.Into
During row test, need smart card and read-write equipment by contacting or cordless connection, read-write equipment are connect with computer.
Read-write equipment carries out communications and data interaction by read-write equipment driving with testing tool.In practical application, when being tested,
It needs to imported into testing tool based on the test case library that Python is write, testing tool is loaded into test case library
Script (i.e. py files) and parse, the file (for example, pyc files) after parsing by Python interpreters is performed, is being held
Implementing result is shown in row.After the completion of execution, can also test report be automatically generated by testing tool 22.Write test case
When, customized common API and the dynamic link library 25 of realization specific function in API component 24 can be called.
In the above-mentioned realization method of the present embodiment, the testing tool 22 is specifically configurable to realize test report
Storage with automatically generating, including：Test report file is created under pre-set test report path；According to pre-setting
Configuration information, record test information, form the test report；The test report file is written into the test report.
Here, the content of the test report can include one or more following：The APDU instructions of transmission, the response knot of smart card
Fruit, time for each instruction, error message, test item.In addition to this, the testing tool 22 is specifically configurable to realize and survey
The storage of report is tried with automatically generating, can also be included：When being configured to misregistration report, in pre-set test report
Error reporting file is created under path, record and the inconsistent APDU log informations of expected result in test case implementation procedure
And the error reporting file is written.It is appreciated that the storage of test report can also include other with automatically generating, in this regard,
It not limits herein.
By above-mentioned realization method, the testing tool of the present embodiment can be supported to export test report automatically, and user only need to be
The storing path of test report is set on tool GUI, other operations are automatically performed by testing tool, including automatically generating test
Report, record Application Protocol Data Unit (APDU, ApplicationProtocol data unit) (APDU be smart card with
The information unit transmitted between the card reader of smart card) and its response, count every APDU time for each instructions and total when performing
Between, statistical test item, form error listing etc. so that user can focus more on the exploitation of test case.Meanwhile it also supports
Customized test log is written in test case, customized test log can be recorded in test report for testing tool,
Facilitate the analysis and positioning of problem in test process.
In a kind of realization method of the present embodiment, the operation for read-write equipment can include one or more following：It reads
Write device connects；Read-write equipment disconnects；Read-write equipment list refreshes；Disconnect all read-write equipments；APDU is sent to instruct and receive
Response；Smart card resets；Obtain the reset answer (ATR) of smart card.
In a kind of realization method of the present embodiment, the testing tool 22 is specifically configurable to provide interactive interface, and
By realizing the test to the smart card in response to the above-mentioned test operation of the user's operation completion on the interactive interface.
In this way, quick-adjustsing ability under a kind of interactive programming experience and different situations is formd by interactive interface, with reference to
Grammer succinct Python and powerful built-in tool reduce the complexity of code, when realizing identical function, this implementation
The test system of example is more simple, compact compared to the test system for C, C++ and Java being used to realize in the relevant technologies, also cleverer
It is living, so as to improve test case exploitation maintenance efficiency.
In above-mentioned realization method, the interactive interface can include one or more following：Engineering viewing area, for ringing
User's operation is answered to realize the relevant test operation of test case；Script show editing area, for respond user's operation with
Realize the relevant test operation of script；Shell areas, for responding user's operation to realize the relevant tests of Shell
Operation.In addition to this, which can also include other parts, such as menu area etc..For the specific cloth of interactive interface
Office's mode, not limits herein.
In above-mentioned realization method, the testing tool 22 is specifically configurable to by described in the realization of treeview controls
Engineering viewing area.In above-mentioned realization method, the testing tool 22 specifically is configurable to realize by NoteBook controls
The script shows editing area；Wherein, a page of the NoteBook controls is a text control, for showing one
Script file, each text controls set the page that his father is NoteBook controls.
The example implementations that system is tested in the present embodiment are illustrated below.
Example 1
In this example, the function that the testing tool in test system is realized can include：Card reader operating function, Shell
It is middle execution APDU instruction or Python sentences, testing results use-case, Debug patterns debugging test case, import test case or
Testing engineering, script are shown and editor, testing tool functional configuration, the storage of test report and automatic generation function, self-defined
Interface function.In practical application, testing tool realizes above-mentioned function in its implementation procedure.
Fig. 3 is the exemplary flow of testing tool implementation procedure.As shown in figure 3, testing tool implementation procedure is exemplary
Flow may include steps of：
Step 301, after the icon for clicking test software, flow starts；
Step 302, start host process, initialize and draw gui interface.
Step 303, socket (socket) is created, creates subprocess, subprocess entrance function is set, starts subprocess.
Step 304, subprocess start, and create sub-line journey, and sub-line journey is set as ready state.
Step 305, subprocess main thread enter its cyclic program, wait pending specific Python sentences.
Step 306, the sub-line journey of subprocess create socket, and connect host process.
Whether step 307, detection sub-line journey connection main thread succeed；When the sub-line journey of subprocess and host process successful connection
When, enter step 308；When the sub-line journey of subprocess is with host process connection failure, 309 are entered step；
Step 308, when the sub-line journey of subprocess and host process successful connection, into the cyclic program of sub-line journey, wait for
Host process message is simultaneously returned the result to host process.
Step 309, when the sub-line journey of subprocess and host process connection failure, show error message.
Whether step 310, detection host process within a specified time receive the connection of all subprocess；When host process is specified
The connection of all subprocess is received in time, enters step 311；When host process is within a specified time not received by all sons
The connection of process, enters step 312；
Step 311, when host process within a specified time receives the connection of all subprocess, host process enters its and recycles journey
Sequence waits for testing tool trigger event and makes a response, and continue step 313；
Step 312 is within a specified time not received by the connection of all subprocess when host process, host process pop-up prompting
Frame shows software anomaly, and software is closed, and flow terminates.
Step 313 detects whether to click exit button；It detects that the clicking operation of exit button enters step 314, does not examine
Measure the clicking operation of exit button then return to step 311；
Step 314, after the clicking operation of exit button is detected, host process receives the event of exiting, at this point, closing
All subprocess, and terminate test software, flow terminates.
It should be noted that the execution flow in this example is merely illustrative realization method, it will be understood that in concrete application
Testing tool also can be used other execution flows and realize its function.
Example 2
In this example, testing tool realizes its function by interactive interface.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are respectively the illustrative interfaces fig. of the interactive interface of testing tool.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, interaction circle
Face increases common button area (including menu bar, toolbar etc.), engineering viewing area, foot on the basis of IDLE shell interfaces
This display editing area.That is, the interactive interface on the basis of with Shell areas, also add common button area (including
Menu bar, toolbar etc.), engineering viewing area, script show editing area.
Separately below to interactive interface each section and by interactive interface how to realize the various functions of testing tool into
Row explanation.
A, engineering viewing area
The test case library write using Python forms a test case library, often by multiple modules (script)
A module realizes different function.In order to preferably embody this organizational form, the test system in the present embodiment increases engineering
Viewing area.
Show that engineering is realized by treeview controls.The initialization of the control and function realization have invoked ttk modules
Method in Treeview classes.It is illustrated in figure 6 the example arrangement of treeview controls.
B, script shows editing area
Realize that file shows that the difficult point of editing area is how to include multiple files in the same window, NoteBook controls
Part can support a page (page) in multiple tabss, therefore NoteBook controls has been selected to realize in the present embodiment and have been somebody's turn to do
Function.Each page is a text control, shows a file.Text controls are realized by EditWindow classes, each text
Control cannot be an individual window (TopLevel), it is necessary to set the page that his father is NoteBook controls.
File shows that editing area supports automatic retraction, grammer to be highlighted function.Automatic retraction function can determine cursor
Position, when keying in the corresponding keyword of control structure, will start automatic contracting at the specified Ullage of next line after pressing enter key
Into function；Grammer, which is highlighted, to be shown element different in code using different colors, can be more easily discriminated not
Same syntactic element, so as to improve readability, at the same time also reduces the possibility of error.
It should be noted that the layout type of interactive interface is not limited to above-mentioned Fig. 4, other layout type also can be used.
C, card reader (a kind of example of read-write equipment i.e. described above) operating function
Smart card testing tool supports all card reader for following PCSC specifications, for all such card reader, tests work
Tool with Direct Recognition and can use.Other do not follow the card reader of PCSC specifications, as long as providing corresponding dynamic link library and interface
Function (i.e. API) can carry out Function Extension by changing in testing tool to the function that card reader operates.
Here, card reader operating function can include：Card reader connection disconnects, card reader list refreshing, disconnects all readings
Card device, send APDU instruct and receives response, the reset of smart card, acquisition smart card ATR.
Functions of card reader is illustrated below.
1st, card reader connection, break function, there are two types of modes.
(1) it specifies card reader connection, disconnect：It is commonly used in interface shown in Fig. 4 in button area under menu bar " Reader "
Draw in menu, show the card reader of current PC machine identification, can select the card reader for it is expected to connect herein, click be attached or
It disconnects；
(2) testing tool connects, disconnects card reader automatically：Click Card Reader on the toolbar that button area is commonly used in interactive interface
Device prompt operation button is attached or opening operation, this mode can be connected automatically in the card reader that can be connected, and works as presence
It is multiple can connect card reader when, the card reader first searched for can be connected.
2nd, card reader list refresh function, can be by clicking under menu bar in interactive interface shown in Fig. 4 " Reader "
" Refresh Reader List " item is realized.
3rd, all functions of card reader are disconnected, " all Card Readers are disconnected in toolbar by clicking in interactive interface shown in Fig. 4
Device " button is realized, can disconnect all card reader connected at present.
4th, card resets, the reset answer (ATR) of acquisition smart card, transmission APDU are instructed and received response function, passes through
The function that software is realized is performed in shell (Shell) or script to realize.Send functions transmission APDU is performed to instruct and return to sound
Should, it performs cardReset functions and realizes the reset of smart card, and obtain the ATR of smart card.
In practical application, aforesaid way is practiced without limitation to card reader operation, can also be realized by other means.Than
Such as, PyScard libraries can also be used to carry out card reader operation.
D. test report is automatically generated
The support of smart card testing tool automatically generates test report, convenient for the positioning and analysis of contingency question, and can remember
Record test case executive condition.It, can be in the menu bar " Options " on interactive interface as shown in Figure 4 in practical application
In " Configuration " dialog box, the storage of test report can be configured, corresponding configuration item can include：It is
It is no in LOG files record APDU, whether misregistration report, test report store path.The first two configuration item can select
Select "Yes" or "No".Whether " in LOG files record APDU " indicates whether the APDU performed in test process instructions is automatic
It is recorded in test report；Whether " misregistration report " indicates whether to automatically generate error reporting after test.For
Occur the situation with being expected not being inconsistent in test process, can be automatically logged into test report, without being controlled by above-mentioned configuration item.
(1) when performing test script, host process creates test report file under specified test report path, for depositing
Store up test report.For example, test report file name can be " date-time _ test case name ", and opened in test report file
Head position write-in current time of day and script path, position convenient for subsequent query.
(2) test report file is operated by host process, according to configuration information, record test information forms test report, interior
Appearance can include：The APDU instructions of transmission, card (i.e. smart card) response results, time for each instruction, error message, test item
Deng.If calling testing tool custom function printLog in script, the information specified in function can be written together
Test report file.
(3) test script perform terminate or because with expectation state it is inconsistent cause test script perform interruption after, in master
Test report file handle is closed in process.
(4) if the log content of above-mentioned test report file write-in is more, file is caused to be more than preset threshold value
(for example, 5M), can automatically save current log file, then create new test report file and carry out log recording, facilitate day
Will is analyzed.
(5) when configuration item " whether misregistration report " is "Yes", host process meeting under specified test report path
Error reporting file is created, is recorded and the inconsistent APDU log informations of expected result automatically in test case implementation procedure.
(6) test case perform complete or because with expectation state it is inconsistent cause perform interruption after, testing tool is united automatically
Meter script performs total time and is recorded in test report file.
It should be noted that test log file designation, the log content of record and recording method are not limited to the above method,
It can also realize by other means.For example, it can also be realized using logging libraries.
E. the test case is debugged by Debug patterns
In practical application, it can be operated by the Debug areas of the rightmost side in the interactive interface of testing tool as shown in Figure 5
To realize the debugging of test case.Wherein, which can be with display protocol stack (stack), global variable (Globals), office
The information such as portion's variable (Locals).
Example 3
This example illustrates the API component in test system.
For some common functions is avoided to repeat to realize in test case engineering (that is, test case library), in this example
Test system is integrated with common API for users to use in its API component, be broadly divided into card reader processing API, algorithm API,
APDU API and some other common API.As the following table 1 lists part API：
Table 1
It should be noted that test case is often not limited to API shown in table 1, the API of other expansible functions.In this regard,
It not limits herein.
Example 4
This example illustrates the test case for testing system.
In test system, test case uses python language developments.Python is a kind of very flexible script
Language has powerful grammatical function, the abundant library and durability is strong, favorable expandability of increasing income, easy to use, greatly shortens
It the development cycle of test case, reduces upgrade maintenance cost, lays the foundation to promote testing efficiency.
According to multiple rows such as financial application, EDEP applications, social security application, residents ' health application, educational applications, traffic applications
The requirement of industry application, the various universal commands using in specification or function is abstracted, as test frame.In this frame
On the basis of, it by Python Object Oriented Characteristics, realizes test case and test point, forms testing engineering.During test, Ke Yi
Selection needs the test point tested in testing engineering, directly performs testing engineering and is tested.Different regions are to existing application
Specification has some personalized customization or has new sector application to occur, and can be based on the basis of existing test frame
Python object oriented language characteristics increasing, deleting, changing test point, facilitate the iteration of test script.
The test system of the present embodiment, is applicable to all types of read-write equipment for smart card, including conventional card reader, intelligence
It can card dedicated tester MP300TCL1 and large-scale intelligent card issuing equipment etc..
Embodiment three
A kind of test equipment of smart card, including：
Memory is stored with computer program；
Processor is configured to read the computer program to realize the test system of smart card described in example one.
The other technologies details of the present embodiment can refer to example one.
In practical application, which can be any computing device that can realize corresponding function.For example, the calculating
Equipment can be embodied as (but not limited to) server computer, work station, desktop computer, laptop computer, notes
It this computer, mobile computing device and/or is configured as performing any other calculating of the function of test system described herein and sets
It is standby.In a kind of realization method, which can be the computer in framework shown in Fig. 2.
Example IV
A kind of computer readable storage medium is stored with computer program on the computer readable storage medium, described
The function of the test system of smart card described in embodiment one is realized when computer program is executed by processor.
The other technologies details of the present embodiment can refer to example one.
In a kind of realization method, which can be that the storage of framework Computer shown in Fig. 2 is situated between
Matter.
In practical application, above computer readable storage medium storing program for executing can be it is permanent and non-permanent, removable and it is non-can
Mobile memory medium can realize that information stores by any method or technique.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data
Structure, the module of program or other data.The computer readable storage medium can include but is not limited to：Phase transition internal memory
(PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other in
Deposit technology, CD-ROM read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storages, magnetic box type magnetic
Band, disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus or any other non-transmission medium can be visited available for storage by computing device
The information asked.
Embodiment five
A kind of test method of smart card is realized by testing system described in embodiment one, as shown in fig. 7, can include：
Step 601, interactive interface is shown；
Step 602, the user's operation on the interactive interface is detected, and generates the event corresponding to the user's operation；
Step 603, under the action of the event, testing tool based on Python complete following test operation with
Realize the test to the smart card：The test case or test case library are imported, the test case library includes the survey
Example on probation；The test case based on Python is run, the test case is used to implement the test operation to smart card；Needle
Operation to read-write equipment.
Wherein, the event corresponding to user's operation can be trigger event or other kinds of event, for the thing
The concrete type of part not limits herein.
In a kind of realization method, the test method of the present embodiment can also include：Under the action of the trigger event, institute
State testing tool also complete following test operation one or more：APDU instructions or Python sentences are performed in Shell；Pass through
Debug patterns debug the test case；Script is shown and editor；Configuration item setting when smart card is tested；Test report
It stores and automatically generates.
In a kind of realization method, the storage of the test report can include with automatically generating：It is grasped based on the user
Make to create test report file under set test report path；Match confidence according to set by based on the user's operation
Breath, record test information, forms the test report；The test report file is written into the test report.
In the present embodiment, the interactive interface can include one or more following：Engineering viewing area, script display editor
Area, Shell areas.Correspondingly, under the action of the trigger event, the testing tool based on Python completes test operation
To realize the test to the smart card, one or more following can be included：In response to being directed to the use of the engineering viewing area
Family operates, and completes the relevant test operation of test case；The user's operation of editing area is shown in response to being directed to the script,
Complete the relevant test operation of script；In response to being directed to the user's operation in the Shell areas, the relevant institutes of Shell are completed
State test operation.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned test method can also include：In response to the user's operation on the interactive interface, call
One of following API or multinomial formation test case are simultaneously stored in test case library：Read-write equipment operates relevant API, algorithm
API、APDU API。
The other technologies details of the present embodiment can refer to embodiment one.
The application the various embodiments described above can at least obtain one or more of following technique effect：
(1) the application shortens the development cycle of test case, reduces maintenance cost.
A, the characteristic of speech sounds based on Python can easily build test frame and test case library, and with need
The application function to be tested is different, and the test case library for meeting new opplication requirement can be customized with fast and easy, completes iteratively faster,
Rate of code reuse is improved, shortens the structure time of test case library.
B, compiling, link etc. are intermediate necessary to not needing to other language using python language development maintenance test use-cases
Step can be immediately performed test case, and the effect after test case is able to immediately see after changing code and is changed forms one kind
Interactive programming is experienced and quick-adjustsing ability under different situations.And the succinct grammers of Python and powerful built-in work
Tool reduces the complexity of code, when realizing identical function, with Python programs than using C, C++ and written in Java
Program is more simple, compact, also more flexible, so as to improve test case exploitation maintenance efficiency.
C, the relevant custom function library of abundant smart card, such as read-write equipment special purpose interface are provided in test system
Library, algorithm interface library etc., fast and easy realize application function, reduce size of code.
D, testing tool support automatically generates test report, including test event, APDU and its response, error message etc.,
Therefore it is not required to extra process test log in test case；In addition, to show that editing area supports that automatic retraction, grammer highlight aobvious for file
The functions such as show.These functions mean the syntax format of care code that user can be less, focus more on opening for test case
Hair with it is perfect.
(2) testing tool exploitation and upgrading used in this application are more convenient, flexible.
A, the exploitation of testing tool takes full advantage of the object-oriented of python language, supports multi-process, powerful library work
Tool, the features such as grammer is flexible, the development cycle is shortened on the basis of correctness is ensured, also reduces subsequent maintenance cost.
B, testing tool need not develop script language interpreter, need not move through compiling link process, when issuing testing tool
It only needs to issue modification or newly-increased py files, it, also can be conveniently fast subsequently if there is new python language versions are issued
Being synchronized on the testing tool for speed, is easy to develop, update, iteration.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, the content only for ease of understanding the present invention and use
Embodiment is not limited to the present invention.Technical staff in any fields of the present invention is taken off not departing from the present invention
Under the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and variation, but the present invention can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of test system of smart card runs on computer, the computer is connect by read-write equipment with smart card,
It is characterized in that, the test system includes such as lower component：
Test case library, comprising the test case based on Python, the described test case is used to implement to smart card
Test operation；
Testing tool based on Python is configured to complete following test operation to realize the test to the smart card：
Import the test case or the test case library；
Run the test case；
For the operation of read-write equipment.
2. test system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the testing tool is additionally configured to complete to survey as follows
Try one or more of operation：
Application Protocol Data Unit APDU instructions or Python sentences are performed in Shell；
The test case is debugged by Debug patterns；
Script is shown and editor；
Configuration item setting when smart card is tested；
The storage of test report is with automatically generating.
3. test system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the testing tool is arranged for carrying out test report
Storage with automatically generating, including：
Test report file is created under pre-set test report path；
According to pre-set configuration information, record test information forms the test report；
The test report file is written into the test report.
4. test system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The content of the test report includes one or more following：The APDU instructions of transmission, the response results of smart card, instruction
Perform time, error message, test item.
5. test system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the testing tool is arranged to realize test report
The storage of announcement is further included with automatically generating：
When being configured to misregistration report, error reporting file is created under pre-set test report path, is being tested
Record is with the inconsistent APDU log informations of expected result and being written the error reporting file in use-case implementation procedure.
6. test system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The operation for read-write equipment includes one or more following：
Read-write equipment connects；
Read-write equipment disconnects；
Read-write equipment list refreshes；
Disconnect all read-write equipments；
APDU is sent to instruct and receive response；
Smart card resets；
Obtain the reset answer ATR of smart card.
7. test system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the testing tool is arranged to carry
The test operation is completed to realize to the smart card for interactive interface, and in response to the user's operation on the interactive interface
Test.
8. test system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the interactive interface includes one or more following：
Engineering viewing area, for responding user's operation to realize the relevant test operation of test case；
Script shows editing area, for responding user's operation to realize the relevant test operation of script；
Shell areas, for responding user's operation to realize the relevant test operations of Shell.
9. test system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the testing tool is arranged to pass through
Treeview controls realize the engineering viewing area.
10. test system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the testing tool is arranged to pass through
NoteBook controls realize that the script shows editing area.
11. test system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It further includes：Read-write equipment drive component；
The testing tool is additionally configured to before the test operation is completed, passes through the read-write equipment drive component and institute
It states read-write equipment and establishes communication connection.
12. test system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It further includes：API component, the API component include one or more of following API：Read-write equipment operates relevant API, calculation
Method API, APDU API；
The testing tool is arranged to that the API is called to form test case and is stored in the test case library.
13. a kind of test equipment of smart card, which is characterized in that including：
Memory is stored with computer program；
Processor is configured to read the computer program to realize the work(of any one of claim 1 to the 12 test system
Energy.
14. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program realizes the function of any one of claim 1 to the 12 test system when computer program is executed by processor.
15. a kind of test method of smart card, including：
Show interactive interface；
The user's operation on the interactive interface is detected, and generates the event corresponding to the user's operation；
Under the action of the event, the testing tool based on Python completes following test operation to realize to the intelligence
The test that can block：
The test case or test case library are imported, the test case library includes the test case；
The test case based on Python is run, the test case is used to implement the test operation to smart card；
For the operation of read-write equipment.
16. test method according to claim 15, which is characterized in that further include：
Under the action of the event, the testing tool also completes one or more of following test operation：
APDU instructions or Python sentences are performed in Shell；
The test case is debugged by Debug patterns；
Script is shown and editor；
Configuration item setting when smart card is tested；
The storage of test report is with automatically generating.
17. test method according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the storage of the test report with automatically generating,
Including：
Test report file is created under based on the test report path set by the user's operation；
Configuration information according to set by based on the user's operation, record test information, forms the test report；
The test report file is written into the test report.
18. according to claim 15 to 17 any one of them test method, it is characterised in that：
The interactive interface includes one of following：Engineering viewing area, script show editing area, Shell areas；
Under the action of the trigger event, the testing tool based on Python completes test operation to realize to the intelligence
The test that can block, including one or more following：
In response to being directed to the user's operation of the engineering viewing area, the relevant test operation of test case is completed；
The user's operation of editing area is shown in response to being directed to the script, completes the relevant test operation of script；
In response to being directed to the user's operation in the Shell areas, the relevant test operations of Shell are completed.
19. test method according to claim 15, which is characterized in that further include：
In response to the user's operation on the interactive interface, call one of following API or multinomial formation test case and be stored in
Test case library：Read-write equipment operates relevant API, algorithm API, APDUAPI.
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| CN112416324A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-26 | 歌尔光学科技有限公司 | Script function implementation method based on python language, terminal equipment and storage medium |
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