CN107894952A - Generation method, device, equipment and the readable storage medium storing program for executing of interface testing use-case - Google Patents
Generation method, device, equipment and the readable storage medium storing program for executing of interface testing use-case Download PDFInfo
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- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of generation method, device, equipment and the readable storage medium storing program for executing of interface testing use-case, and the generation method of the interface testing use-case includes：When receiving generation instruction, the interface parameters document for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal is obtained；According to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge to whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases；When duplicate keys being present in multiple test cases, the test case repeated being rejected, forms target detection use-case.This programme automatically generates test case according to interface parameters document, and the test scene that the test case of generation is covered is comprehensive, prevents from omitting and avoids tester from writing test case manually, while reducing tester's workload；By by the repetition entry deletion in test case, it is ensured that the uniqueness of each test scene test case, avoid retest, improve testing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to communication technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of generation method of interface testing use-case, dress
Put, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technology
The equipment such as computer, mobile phone and server communication can realize multiple functions, and various functions are then adjusted by program code
Realized with multiple interfaces, strictly according to the facts the login interface of existing network page or APP login features.Each function before use is introduced to the market,
Need to carry out interface testing, to ensure the normal use of function.Multiple usage scenarios in view of function are needed during interface testing,
The scene with login failure is such as logined successfully, and login failure also includes as the failure caused by account and/or code error.
Interface testing writes test case realization by tester, it is necessary to be directed to each scene composition test case manually at present,
In the case that usage scenario is a lot, tester's workload is big, and testing efficiency is low, and tester may be considered test scene
Not comprehensively, easily omit.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of generation method, device, equipment and the readable storage of interface testing use-case
Medium, it is intended to solve write manually in the prior art interface testing use-case workload it is big, testing efficiency is low, test is incomplete
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of generation method of interface testing use-case, the interface testing use-case
Generation method comprise the following steps：
When receiving generation instruction, the interface parameters document for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal is obtained；
According to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge to whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases；
When duplicate keys being present in multiple test cases, the test case repeated being rejected, forms target detection use-case.
Preferably, the step of test case multiple according to interface parameters document structure tree includes：
Each variate-value of each parametric variable in interface parameters document is obtained, each variate-value of each parametric variable is arranged
Row, generate multiple test cases.
Preferably, it is described to judge to include the step of whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases：
Obtain each individual event parameter of each test case, and the numerical value by each individual event Parameter Switch for preset format；
The numerical value of each individual event parameter after conversion is integrated into sequence of values, and judged in the sequence of values of each test case
With the presence or absence of identical sequence of values, when identical sequence of values be present, judge duplicate keys be present in multiple test cases.
Preferably, include after the step of formation target detection use-case：
Target detection use-case is transferred under predetermined directory and stored, and when receiving test instruction, reads target detection
Each individual event parameter in use-case is tested.
Preferably, it is described when receiving generation instruction, obtain the interface parameters text for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal
Include before the step of shelves：
Receiving interface parameter document, and judge whether the form of parameter in interface parameters document is correct, when interface parameters text
When the form of parameter is correct in shelves, by the storage of interface parameters document in the terminal.
Preferably, the test case by duplicate keys is deleted, and is included after the step of forming target detection use-case：
Interface management platform is uploaded to using target detection use-case as the interface message of interface to be tested, for interface management
The interface message that platform treats test interface is managed.
Preferably, it is described to upload to interface management platform using target detection use-case as the interface message of its corresponding interface
Include after step：
When the modification for receiving docking port parameter document instructs, new target is formed according to the interface parameters document of modification
Test case；
By new target detection use-case synchronized upload to interface management platform, with the interface message in docking port management platform
It is updated.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of generating means of interface testing use-case, the interface is surveyed
The generating means of example on probation include：
Acquisition module, for when receiving generation instruction, obtaining the interface parameters for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal
Document；
Generation module, for according to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge be in multiple test cases
It is no duplicate keys to be present；
Module being rejected, for when duplicate keys be present in multiple test cases, the test case of duplicate keys to be rejected, being formed
Target detection use-case.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of generation equipment of interface testing use-case, the interface is surveyed
The generation equipment of example on probation includes：Memory, processor, communication bus and the interface testing use being stored on the memory
The generation program of example；
The communication bus is used to realize the connection communication between processor and memory；
The processor is used for the generation program for performing the interface testing use-case, to realize following steps：
When receiving generation instruction, the interface parameters document for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal is obtained；
According to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge to whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases；
When duplicate keys being present in multiple test cases, the test case repeated being rejected, forms target detection use-case.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, the readable storage medium storing program for executing storage
There are one or more than one program, one either more than one program can be held by one or more than one processor
Row for：
When receiving generation instruction, the interface parameters document for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal is obtained；
According to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge to whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases；
When duplicate keys being present in multiple test cases, the test case repeated being rejected, forms target detection use-case.
The generation method of the interface testing use-case of the present embodiment, when receiving generation instruction, acquisition is stored in terminal
The interface parameters document of interface to be tested, and according to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, judge the multiple of this generation
With the presence or absence of the test case repeated in test case, when the test case repeated be present, this test case repeated is picked
Remove, form target detection use-case.This programme automatically generates test case according to interface parameters document, and the test case of generation is covered
The test scene of lid is comprehensive, prevents from omitting and avoids tester from writing test case manually, reduces tester's workload
While；By by the repetition entry deletion in test case, it is ensured that the uniqueness of each test scene test case, avoid repeating
Test, improves testing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the generation method first embodiment of the interface testing use-case of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the generation method second embodiment of the interface testing use-case of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the generation method 3rd embodiment of the interface testing use-case of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the generation method fourth embodiment of the interface testing use-case of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the generating means first embodiment of the interface testing use-case of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the device structure schematic diagram for the hardware running environment that present invention method is related to；
Fig. 7 is the data processing schematic diagram of the generation method of the interface testing use-case of the present invention.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of generation method of interface testing use-case.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the generation method first embodiment of interface testing use-case of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the generation method of the interface testing use-case includes：
Step S10, when receiving generation instruction, obtain the interface parameters document for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal.
With the development of the communication technology, the application function of types of applications software is more and more, is such as arranged on mobile phone or computer
On wechat, the payment software such as instant communication software, Alipay, Baidu's wallet such as QQ, safety bank, safety such as easily borrow at the financing class
Software etc..Each function is realized by program code, and in order to facilitate the maintenance of program, multiple API are provided with code
(Application Programming Interface, application programming interface) interface, its essence is some for api interface
Pre-defined function, this API program is set for being accessed to application program or application developer so that application program
Or application developer need not access the source code of program, or understand that its internal work mechanism can be achieved or understand the work(of code
Energy.Each function before introducing to the market for users to use, in order to ensure its function normal realization, it is necessary to which docking port is surveyed
Examination, test can be realized by test case.
The generation of the interface testing use-case of the present embodiment is then used to generate the test case that docking port is tested, wherein needing
The interface tested is interface to be tested, and when receiving generation instruction, acquisition is stored in the interface to be tested of terminal
Interface parameters document.Understandably, for realizing the interface of a certain function, including at least successfully realizing this function and do not succeed
Two kinds of scenes of this function are realized, the mode that success is realized may be unique, and the mode realized without success may be a variety of.Such as it is used for
The interface logged in is realized, including is logined successfully and two kinds of scenes of login failure.When account name and correct password, then log in into
Work(, i.e., successfully realize that the sole mode of login is correct for account name and password.When account name and password at least one not just
When true, then login failure, i.e., do not realize successfully login mode have it is a variety of.This is logined successfully is required to carry out with login failure
Test, and the test of login failure also needs to be related to login failure caused by different reasons, that is, is divided into account name mistake, password
Correctly, account name is correct, code error, three kinds of account name mistake, code error scenes, to ensure in account name and/or password
During mistake, it can not log in.Unique scene that this is logined successfully and the various scenes of login failure are needed into test parameter
It is edited into document, forms the storage of interface parameters document and arrive terminal.The wherein ginseng of account name and password as interface parameters document
Number variable, the wrong or correct value of parametric variable is variate-value, and terminal can be tablet personal computer, removable computer etc..Pass through this
The interface parameters document of storage, when generating interface testing use-case according to it, it can be ensured that the interface testing use-case of generation can be comprehensive
Covering test in need scene.
Step S20, according to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge to whether there is in multiple test cases
Duplicate keys；
Further, after the interface parameters document of interface to be tested of storage is obtained, given birth to according to this interface parameters document
Into multiple test cases.Wherein generating multiple test cases can be by PICT instruments ((Pairwise Independent
Combinatorial Testing tool)) realize, program code realization can be also write by developer.Specifically, according to connecing
The step of mouthful parameter document structure tree multiple test cases, includes：
Step S21, each variate-value of each parametric variable in interface parameters document is obtained, to each variate-value of each parametric variable
Arranged, generate multiple test cases.
Interface parameters document includes the parametric variable for characterization parameter number, and multiple values of parameters,
That is multiple variate-values of parametric variable.Supplemented by assistant solution, be illustrated with a specific embodiment, refer to Fig. 7, parametric variable bag
Account name and password are included, corresponding two variate-values of account name, are respectively correct and mistake, that is, characterize the correctness and mistake of account name
Property by mistake；Password also corresponds to two variable names, is respectively correct and mistake, to characterize the correctness of password and error resistance.To each ginseng
Each variate-value of number variable is arranged, and generates multiple test cases.I.e. by correct, mistake the variate-value and password of account name
Correct, mistake variate-value arranged, obtain 4 kinds of different combinations, this 4 kinds of different combinations are 4 groups of test cases.
And the 1st group of test case is used to represent the test scene that account name and password correctly login successfully, the 2nd~4 group of test is used
Example is used for the test scene for representing the login failure of account name and/or code error.In addition, it is contemplated that in docking port parameter document
In each parametric variable each variate-value carry out permutation and combination generation test case when, in fact it could happen that repeat test case feelings
Condition, such as two groups of account names of appearance are correct, the test case of code error.And for account name is correct, situation of code error, survey
One group of correct account name of input and the password of mistake, system feedback login failure, you can determine that interface can be real are only needed during examination
The scene of correct, code error the login failure of existing account name, it is not necessary to tested by two groups.Two groups of weights of this generation
Workload when multiple test case increase is tested, can be to this multiple survey so as to which the present embodiment is after multiple test cases are generated
Judged in example on probation with the presence or absence of duplicate keys, to avoid carrying out retest.
Step S30, when duplicate keys be present in multiple test cases, the test case repeated being rejected, target is formed and surveying
Example on probation.
Further, when duplicate keys be present in the multiple test cases for judging generation, then by the test of this repetition
Use-case is rejected from multiple test cases of generation, only retains one in the test case repeated, to ensure its uniqueness.This
Remaining test case is that can cover the test case of interface testing scene comprehensively after deleting the test case repeated, will
It carries out interface testing as target detection use-case.And when duplicate keys are not present in the multiple test cases for judging generation,
Illustrate the test case of generation to be unique and interface testing scene can be covered comprehensively, it is not necessary to carry out rejecting operation, can directly by
Multiple test cases of generation carry out interface testing as target detection use-case.By the way that the duplicate keys in test case are rejected,
Form target detection use-case, it is ensured that the uniqueness of test case, avoid the retest to Same Scene, improve test effect
Rate.
The generation method of the interface testing use-case of the present embodiment, when receiving generation instruction, acquisition is stored in terminal
The interface parameters document of interface to be tested, and according to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, judge the multiple of this generation
With the presence or absence of the test case repeated in test case, when the test case repeated be present, this test case repeated is picked
Remove, form target detection use-case.This programme automatically generates test case according to interface parameters document, and the test case of generation is covered
The test scene of lid is comprehensive, prevents from omitting and avoids tester from writing test case manually, reduces tester's workload
While；By by the repetition entry deletion in test case, it is ensured that the uniqueness of each test scene test case, avoid repeating
Test, improves testing efficiency.
Further, it is described to judge multiple surveys in another embodiment of the generation method of interface testing use-case of the present invention
The step of whether there is duplicate keys in example on probation includes：
Step S22, each individual event parameter of each test case is obtained, and be preset format by each individual event Parameter Switch
Numerical value；
Further, multiple parameters item is included in each test case, each parameter item is an individual event parameter, each survey
There may be identical individual event parameter between example on probation may also be not present identical individual event parameter, but the institute between test case
The set being made up of individual event parameter should differ, and to avoid the occurrence of duplicate keys, characterize different test scenes.The present embodiment
For to judging with the presence or absence of duplicate keys, obtaining each individual event parameter of each test case, and be by each individual event Parameter Switch
The numerical value of preset format, preset format are binary format or hexadecimal format pre-set etc..Specifically, each individual event
Parameter setting has the reference value for judging this parameter correctness, and each individual event parameter of acquisition and this reference value are compared, judge two
Whether person is identical.When both are identical, then illustrate that this individual event parameter is correct, be as preset format using this individual event Parameter Switch
The numerical value 1 of binary format.When both differ, then illustrate that this individual event parameter is incorrect, be work by this individual event Parameter Switch
For the numerical value 0 of the binary format of preset format.
Step S23, the numerical value of each individual event parameter after conversion is integrated into sequence of values, and judges the number of each test case
Whether there is identical sequence of values in value sequence, when identical sequence of values be present, judging exist in multiple test cases
Duplicate keys.
Because each test case includes multiple individual event parameters, so as to which all individual event parameters of this test case be converted into
After the numerical value of binary format, the numerical value of this converted obtained all binary format is integrally formed sequence of values.Please
With further reference to Fig. 7, integration can be arranged the numerical value of conversion according to putting in order for individual event parameter, arrange obtained numerical value
As sequence of values.The sequence of values of each test case is compared and judges whether identical sequence of values, when depositing
In identical sequence of values, by each individual event Parameter Switch, the identical then explanation of sequence of values is each to be surveyed factor value sequence
Each individual event all same of example on probation, i.e. test scene is identical, duplicate keys be present in discriminating test use-case.Accordingly, when in the absence of
During identical sequence of values, then it can determine that and duplicate keys be not present in test case.
Further, Fig. 2 is refer to, on the basis of the first embodiment of the generation method of interface testing use-case of the present invention,
The second embodiment of the generation method of interface testing use-case of the present invention is proposed, in a second embodiment, the formation target detection
Include after the step of use-case：
Step S40, target detection use-case is transferred under predetermined directory and stored, and when receiving test instruction, read
Each individual event parameter in target detection use-case is tested.
Further, after target detection use-case is formed, the target detection use-case of this formation is transferred to predetermined directory
Lower storage, predetermined directory are the storage location pre-set, and can be stored in a manner of EXCEL tables.When there is testing requirement, connect
Acceptance Tests are instructed, and the target detection use-case for being stored storage location by program code instruction is opened, and in program code
The start read position of EXCEL tables is set, is tested with the target detection use-case in the reading table since original position, is simplified
Test process.
Further, Fig. 3 is refer to, on the basis of the second embodiment of the generation method of interface testing use-case of the present invention,
The 3rd embodiment of the generation method of interface testing use-case of the present invention is proposed, it is in the third embodiment, described to receive generation
During instruction, obtain be stored in terminal interface to be tested interface parameters document the step of before include：
Step S50, receiving interface parameter document, and judge whether the form of parameter in interface parameters document is correct, when connecing
When the form of parameter is correct in mouth parameter document, by the storage of interface parameters document in the terminal.
Understandably, the function achieved by interface is designed by developer, needs work(possessed by docking port during test
It can carry out, tester determines to need the scene tested, to test scene edition interface parameter document.When receiving tester
During the interface parameters document of editor, judge whether the form of interface parameters document is correct, because being surveyed according to interface parameters document structure tree
During example on probation, the parameter format in docking port parameter document is required, and generation test is not met when existing in interface parameters document
During the parameter of use-case call format, when generating test case, it is impossible to identify this parameter, make the test case of generation wrong, lead
Cause the test of docking port effective.So as to the present embodiment, the form of parameter is correct only in interface parameters document is judged, meets and turns
When being changed to the call format of test case, just by the storage of interface parameters document in the terminal；Otherwise join when in interface parameters document
When several forms is incorrect, then not by the storage of interface parameters document in the terminal；To ensure according to the interface obtained from terminal
The correctness for the test case that parameter document is generated.
Further, it is described to receive life in another embodiment of the generation method of interface testing use-case of the present invention
Into instruction when, obtain be stored in terminal interface to be tested interface parameters document the step of include：
Step S11, when receiving generation instruction, judge the default storage region of terminal with the presence or absence of interface to be tested
Interface parameters document；
Further, when receiving the generation instruction of generation test case, illustrate that with good grounds interface parameters document is treated
Test interface generates the demand of test case, because interface parameters document is stored in the default storage region of terminal, so as to judge
The default storage region of terminal whether there is the interface parameters document of interface to be tested, and it is according to user's request to preset storage region
Storage region set in advance for memory interface parameter document.
Step S12, when default storage region has the interface parameters document of interface to be tested, obtain the interface parameters
Document；
Specifically, go to search interface parameters document to default storage region, interface can be found when presetting storage region herein
During parameter document, then it can determine that default storage region has the interface parameters document for being used for generating interface testing use-case to be tested,
This interface parameters document is obtained, with according to this interface parameters document structure tree test case.
Step S13, when the interface parameters document of interface to be tested is not present in default storage region, export prompt message.
When interface parameters document can not be found in default storage region, then judge in default storage region in the absence of to be measured
Try the interface parameters document of mouth, prompt message is exported, to prompt to lack interface parameters document, Wu Fasheng in default storage region
Into test case, wherein the mode prompted can also can not done in a manner of text importing in a manner of voice broadcast to this
Limitation.
Further, Fig. 4 is refer to, on the basis of the 3rd embodiment of the generation method of interface testing use-case of the present invention,
It is proposed the fourth embodiment of the generation method of interface testing use-case of the present invention, in the fourth embodiment, the survey by duplicate keys
The step of trying out example to delete, forming target detection use-case includes afterwards：
Step S60, interface management platform is uploaded to using target detection use-case as the interface message of interface to be tested, for
The interface message that interface management platform treats test interface is managed.
Further, the interface management platform for being managed to total interface is provided with the present embodiment, is connect herein
In mouth management platform pipe can be carried out to interface messages such as the type of total interface, the function of being realized, required parameter, call types
Reason.So as to which after target detection use-case is generated, the target detection use-case that this is generated is as in the interface message of interface to be tested
Pass to interface management platform.Explained by using swagger interface and receive information is uploaded into interface server, interface service
Device docks with interface management platform, to realize the management of interface management platform docking port information.In order to embody target detection use-case
Source, interface parameters document can be also served as to interface message and upload to interface management platform, so as to subsequent query.In addition, connect
Mouth management platform also supports the synchronizing function that docking port information is changed, in the interface using target detection use-case as its corresponding interface
Information includes after uploading to the step of interface management platform：
Step S70, when the modification for receiving docking port parameter document instructs, formed according to the interface parameters document of modification
New target detection use-case；
Understandably, each application function may need that existing function is repaired or increased during use
Adding New function, such reparation or increase function is needed to realizing that the interface of this function is modified, and after docking port is modified,
Need docking port to re-start test, that is, need to generate new target detection use-case and tested.When receiving docking port parameter
During the modification instruction of document, docking port document is modified, and according to the new multiple tests of the interface parameters document structure tree of modification
Use-case, same when duplicate keys be present in this new multiple test case, the test case that will be repeated is rejected, and obtains next year
Target detection use-case.
Step S80, by new target detection use-case synchronized upload to interface management platform, with docking port management platform
Interface message is updated.
After new target detection use-case is formed, by this new target detection use-case synchronized upload to interface management platform.
This new target detection use-case is updated as interface message in interface management platform.Meanwhile it can be patted in mouthpiece
The temporal information for uploading renewal is preserved in platform, so as to user when in use, the target detection of easy-to-look-up different time generation is used
Example.
In addition, refer to Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of generating means of interface testing use-case, in interface testing of the present invention
In the generation first embodiment of use-case, the generating means of the interface testing use-case include：
Acquisition module 10, for when receiving generation instruction, obtaining the interface ginseng for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal
Number document；
With the development of the communication technology, the application function of types of applications software is more and more, is such as arranged on mobile phone or computer
On wechat, the payment software such as instant communication software, Alipay, Baidu's wallet such as QQ, safety bank, safety such as easily borrow at the financing class
Software etc..Each function is realized by program code, and in order to facilitate the maintenance of program, multiple API are provided with code
(Application Programming Interface, application programming interface) interface, its essence is some for api interface
Pre-defined function, this API program is set for being accessed to application program or application developer so that application program
Or application developer need not access the source code of program, or understand that its internal work mechanism can be achieved or understand the work(of code
Energy.Each function before introducing to the market for users to use, in order to ensure its function normal realization, it is necessary to which docking port is surveyed
Examination, test can be realized by test case.
The generation of the interface testing use-case of the present embodiment is then used to generate the test case that docking port is tested, wherein needing
The interface tested is interface to be tested, and when receiving generation instruction, acquisition module 10 obtains and is stored in treating for terminal
The interface parameters document of test interface.Understandably, for realizing the interface of a certain function, including at least successfully realizing this function
Two kinds of scenes of this function are not realized successfully, and the mode that success is realized may be unique, and the mode realized without success may
It is a variety of.Such as it is used to realize the interface logged in, including logins successfully and two kinds of scenes of login failure.When account name and password are correct
When, then login successfully, i.e., successfully realize that the sole mode of login is correct for account name and password.When account name and password at least
Have one it is incorrect when, then login failure, i.e., do not realize successfully login mode have it is a variety of.This is logined successfully and login failure
Be required to be tested, and the test of login failure also need to be related to different reasons caused by login failure, that is, be divided into account
Name mistake, password are correct, and account name is correct, code error, three kinds of account name mistake, code error scenes, to ensure in account
When name and/or code error, it can not log in.The unique scene and the need of the various scenes of login failure that this is logined successfully
Want test parameter to be edited into document, form the storage of interface parameters document and arrive terminal.Wherein account name and password are joined as interface
The parametric variable of number document, the wrong or correct value of parametric variable is variate-value, and terminal can be tablet personal computer, removable computer
Deng.By the interface parameters document of this storage, when generating interface testing use-case according to it, it can be ensured that the interface testing of generation is used
Example can cover comprehensively test in need scene.
Generation module 20, for according to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge in multiple test cases
With the presence or absence of duplicate keys；
Further, after the interface parameters document of interface to be tested of storage is obtained, generation module 20 is according to this interface
The multiple test cases of parameter document structure tree.Wherein generating multiple test cases can be by PICT instruments ((Pairwise
Independent Combinatorial Testing tool)) realize, program code realization can be also write by developer.
Specifically, interface parameters document includes the parametric variable for characterization parameter number, and multiple values of parameters, i.e.,
Multiple variate-values of parametric variable.Supplemented by assistant solution, be illustrated with a specific embodiment, refer to Fig. 7, parametric variable includes
Account name and password, corresponding two variate-values of account name, are respectively correct and mistake, that is, characterize the correctness and mistake of account name
Property；Password also corresponds to two variable names, is respectively correct and mistake, to characterize the correctness of password and error resistance.To each parameter
Each variate-value of variable is arranged, and generates multiple test cases.I.e. by correct, mistake the variate-value and password of account name
Correctly, the variate-value of mistake is arranged, and obtains 4 kinds of different combinations, and this 4 kinds of different combinations are 4 groups of test cases.And
1st group of test case is used to represent the test scene that account name and password correctly login successfully, the 2nd~4 group of test case
For the test scene for the login failure for representing account name and/or code error.In addition, it is contemplated that in docking port parameter document
When each variate-value of each parametric variable carries out permutation and combination generation test case, in fact it could happen that the situation of the test case repeated,
Such as occur that two groups of account names are correct, the test case of code error.And for account name is correct, situation of code error, test
When only need one group of correct account name of input and the password of mistake, system feedback login failure, you can determine that interface can be realized
Account name is correct, the scene of the login failure of code error, it is not necessary to is tested by two groups.Two groups of repetitions of this generation
Test case increase test when workload, can be to this multiple test so as to which the present embodiment is after multiple test cases are generated
Judged in use-case with the presence or absence of duplicate keys, to avoid carrying out retest.
Module 30 is rejected, for when duplicate keys be present in multiple test cases, the test case of duplicate keys being rejected, shape
Into target detection use-case.
Further, when duplicate keys be present in the multiple test cases for judging generation, module 30 is rejected then by this
The test case repeated is rejected from multiple test cases of generation, only retains one in the test case repeated, to ensure
Its uniqueness.This remaining test case after deleting the test case repeated is that can cover interface testing scene comprehensively
Test case, interface testing is carried out as target detection use-case.And do not deposited when in the multiple test cases for judging generation
In duplicate keys, illustrate the test case of generation to be unique and interface testing scene can be covered comprehensively, it is not necessary to carry out rejecting behaviour
Make, directly can carry out interface testing using multiple test cases of generation as target detection use-case.By by test case
Duplicate keys are rejected, and form target detection use-case, it is ensured that the uniqueness of test case, avoid the retest to Same Scene, carry
High testing efficiency.
The generating means of the interface testing use-case of the present embodiment, when receiving generation instruction, acquisition module 10 is obtained and deposited
The interface parameters document in the interface to be tested of terminal is stored up, while generation module 20 is according to the multiple tests of interface parameters document structure tree
Use-case, judge to whether there is the test case repeated in multiple test cases of this generation, when the test case repeated be present,
Reject the test case that module 30 repeats this to reject, form target detection use-case.This programme is automatic according to interface parameters document
Test case is generated, the test scene that the test case of generation is covered is comprehensive, prevents from omitting and avoids tester from compiling manually
Test case is write, while reducing tester's workload；By by the repetition entry deletion in test case, it is ensured that each survey
The uniqueness of examination hall scape test case, avoids retest, improves testing efficiency.
Reference picture 6, Fig. 6 are the device structure schematic diagrams for the hardware running environment that present invention method is related to.
The generation equipment of interface testing use-case of the embodiment of the present invention can be PC or smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer,
The terminal devices such as E-book reader, pocket computer.
As shown in fig. 6, the generation equipment of the interface testing use-case can include：Processor 1001, such as CPU, memory
1005, communication bus 1002.Wherein, communication bus 1002 is used to realize that the connection between processor 1001 and memory 1005 is led to
Letter.Memory 1005 can be high-speed RAM memory or stable memory (non-volatile memory), example
Such as magnetic disk storage.Memory 1005 optionally can also be the storage device independently of aforementioned processor 1001.
Alternatively, the generation equipment of the interface testing use-case can also include user interface, network interface, camera, RF
(Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, sensor, voicefrequency circuit, WiFi module etc..User interface can include display
Shield (Display), input block such as keyboard (Keyboard), optional user interface can also include standard wireline interface,
Wave point.Network interface can optionally include wireline interface, the wave point (such as WI-FI interfaces) of standard.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the generation device structure of the interface testing use-case shown in Fig. 6 is not formed
The restriction of the generation equipment of docking port test case, it can include than illustrating more or less parts, or some portions of combination
Part, or different parts arrangement.
As shown in fig. 6, it can lead to as in a kind of memory 1005 of computer-readable storage medium including operating system, network
Believe module and the generation program of interface testing use-case.Operating system is that management and the generation equipment of control interface test case are hard
The program of part and software resource, the operation of the generation program and other softwares and/or program of supporting interface test case.Network
Communication module is used to realizing the communication between each component in the inside of memory 1005, and with the generation equipment of interface testing use-case
Communicated between other hardware and softwares.
In the generation equipment of the interface testing use-case shown in Fig. 6, processor 1001 is used to perform to deposit in memory 1005
The generation program of the interface testing use-case of storage, realizes following steps：
When receiving generation instruction, the interface parameters document for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal is obtained；
According to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge to whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases；
When duplicate keys being present in multiple test cases, the test case repeated being rejected, forms target detection use-case.
Further, the step of test case multiple according to interface parameters document structure tree includes：
Each variate-value of each parametric variable in interface parameters document is obtained, each variate-value of each parametric variable is arranged
Row, generate multiple test cases.
Further, it is described to judge to include the step of whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases：
Obtain each individual event parameter of each test case, and the numerical value by each individual event Parameter Switch for preset format；
The numerical value of each individual event parameter after conversion is integrated into sequence of values, and judged in the sequence of values of each test case
With the presence or absence of identical sequence of values, when identical sequence of values be present, judge duplicate keys be present in multiple test cases.
Further, after the step of formation target detection use-case, processor 1001 is used to perform memory 1005
The generation program of the interface testing use-case of middle storage, realizes following steps：
Target detection use-case is transferred under predetermined directory and stored, and when receiving test instruction, reads target detection
Each individual event parameter in use-case is tested.
Further, it is described when receiving generation instruction, obtain the interface parameters for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal
Before the step of document, processor 1001 is used for the generation program for performing the interface testing use-case stored in memory 1005, real
Existing following steps：
Receiving interface parameter document, and judge whether the form of parameter in interface parameters document is correct, when interface parameters text
When the form of parameter is correct in shelves, by the storage of interface parameters document in the terminal.
Further, the test case by duplicate keys is deleted, after the step of forming target detection use-case, processor
The 1001 generation program for performing the interface testing use-case stored in memory 1005, realize following steps：
Interface management platform is uploaded to using target detection use-case as the interface message of interface to be tested, for interface management
The interface message that platform treats test interface is managed.
Further, it is described to upload to interface management platform using target detection use-case as the interface message of its corresponding interface
The step of after, processor 1001 is used to perform the generation program of the interface testing use-case stored in memory 1005, realize with
Lower step：
When the modification for receiving docking port parameter document instructs, new target is formed according to the interface parameters document of modification
Test case；
By new target detection use-case synchronized upload to interface management platform, with the interface message in docking port management platform
It is updated.
The generation equipment embodiment of interface testing use-case of the present invention and the generation method of above-mentioned interface testing use-case
Each embodiment is essentially identical, will not be repeated here.
The invention provides a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, the readable storage medium storing program for executing is stored with one or more than one journey
Sequence, one either more than one program can also by one or more than one computing device for：
When receiving generation instruction, the interface parameters document for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal is obtained；
According to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge to whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases；
When duplicate keys being present in multiple test cases, the test case repeated being rejected, forms target detection use-case.
Further, the step of test case multiple according to interface parameters document structure tree includes：
Each variate-value of each parametric variable in interface parameters document is obtained, each variate-value of each parametric variable is arranged
Row, generate multiple test cases.
Further, it is described to judge to include the step of whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases：
Obtain each individual event parameter of each test case, and the numerical value by each individual event Parameter Switch for preset format；
The numerical value of each individual event parameter after conversion is integrated into sequence of values, and judged in the sequence of values of each test case
With the presence or absence of identical sequence of values, when identical sequence of values be present, judge duplicate keys be present in multiple test cases.
Further, after the step of formation target detection use-case, one or more than one program may be used also
By one or more than one computing device for：
Target detection use-case is transferred under predetermined directory and stored, and when receiving test instruction, reads target detection
Each individual event parameter in use-case is tested.
Further, it is described when receiving generation instruction, obtain the interface parameters for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal
Before the step of document, one either more than one program can also by one or more than one computing device with
In：
Receiving interface parameter document, and judge whether the form of parameter in interface parameters document is correct, when interface parameters text
When the form of parameter is correct in shelves, by the storage of interface parameters document in the terminal.
Further, the test case by duplicate keys is deleted, after the step of forming target detection use-case, described one
Individual either more than one program can also by one or more than one computing device for：
Interface management platform is uploaded to using target detection use-case as the interface message of interface to be tested, for interface management
The interface message that platform treats test interface is managed.
Further, it is described to upload to interface management platform using target detection use-case as the interface message of its corresponding interface
The step of after, one either more than one program can also by one or more than one computing device for：
When the modification for receiving docking port parameter document instructs, new target is formed according to the interface parameters document of modification
Test case；
By new target detection use-case synchronized upload to interface management platform, with the interface message in docking port management platform
It is updated.
Readable storage medium storing program for executing embodiment of the present invention and each embodiment base of generation method of above-mentioned interface testing use-case
This is identical, will not be repeated here.
It should also be noted that, herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-
It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only include those key elements,
But also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include solid by this process, method, article or device
Some key elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including
Other identical element also be present in the process of the key element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words
Going out the part of contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in one as described above
In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions to cause a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone,
Computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every at this
Under the design of invention, the equivalent structure transformation made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/it is used in indirectly
He is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention related technical field.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. generation method of interface testing use-case, it is characterised in that the generation method of the interface testing use-case include with Lower step：When receiving generation instruction, the interface parameters document for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal is obtained；According to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge to whether there is duplicate keys in multiple test cases；When duplicate keys being present in multiple test cases, the test case repeated being rejected, forms target detection use-case.
- 2. the generation method of interface testing use-case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to interface parameters document The step of generating multiple test cases includes：Each variate-value of each parametric variable in interface parameters document is obtained, each variate-value of each parametric variable is arranged, it is raw Into multiple test cases.
- 3. the generation method of interface testing use-case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to judge multiple test cases In the step of whether there is duplicate keys include：Obtain each individual event parameter of each test case, and the numerical value by each individual event Parameter Switch for preset format；The numerical value of each individual event parameter after conversion is integrated into sequence of values, and judge in the sequence of values of each test case whether Identical sequence of values being present, when identical sequence of values be present, judging duplicate keys be present in multiple test cases.
- 4. the generation method of interface testing use-case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the formation target detection use-case The step of after include：Target detection use-case is transferred under predetermined directory and stored, and when receiving test instruction, reads target detection use-case In each individual event parameter tested.
- 5. the generation method of the interface testing use-case as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that described to receive Generation instruction when, obtain be stored in terminal interface to be tested interface parameters document the step of before include：Receiving interface parameter document, and judge whether the form of parameter in interface parameters document is correct, when in interface parameters document When the form of parameter is correct, by the storage of interface parameters document in the terminal.
- 6. the generation method of the interface testing use-case as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that described by duplicate keys Test case delete, formed target detection use-case the step of after include：Interface management platform is uploaded to using target detection use-case as the interface message of interface to be tested, for interface management platform The interface message for treating test interface is managed.
- 7. the generation method of interface testing use-case as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described to make target detection use-case Include after the step of uploading to interface management platform for the interface message of its corresponding interface：When the modification for receiving docking port parameter document instructs, new target detection is formed according to the interface parameters document of modification Use-case；By new target detection use-case synchronized upload to interface management platform, carried out with the interface message in docking port management platform Renewal.
- 8. a kind of generating means of interface testing use-case, it is characterised in that the generating means of the interface testing use-case include：Acquisition module, for when receiving generation instruction, obtaining the interface parameters document for the interface to be tested for being stored in terminal；Generation module, for according to the multiple test cases of interface parameters document structure tree, and judge whether deposited in multiple test cases In duplicate keys；Module being rejected, for when duplicate keys be present in multiple test cases, the test case of duplicate keys to be rejected, forming target Test case.
- 9. a kind of generation equipment of interface testing use-case, it is characterised in that the generation equipment of the interface testing use-case includes：Deposit Reservoir, processor, the generation program of communication bus and the interface testing use-case being stored on the memory；The communication bus is used to realize the connection communication between processor and memory；The processor is used for the generation program for performing the interface testing use-case, to realize such as any one of claim 1-7 The step of generation method of described interface testing use-case.
- 10. a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, it is characterised in that the computer class is read to be stored with interface testing use-case in storage medium Generation program, any one of realized when the generation program of the interface testing use-case is executed by processor such as claim 1-7 The step of generation method of described interface testing use-case.
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