CN110082453A - Photoionization detector - Google Patents

Photoionization detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110082453A
CN110082453A CN201910438440.8A CN201910438440A CN110082453A CN 110082453 A CN110082453 A CN 110082453A CN 201910438440 A CN201910438440 A CN 201910438440A CN 110082453 A CN110082453 A CN 110082453A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
loophole
ionization
partition
photoionization detector
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CN201910438440.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110082453B (en
Inventor
刘锦华
赵鹏
张艳妮
张晶晶
刘凝
宁占武
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Beijing Municipal Institute of Labour Protection
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Beijing Municipal Institute of Labour Protection
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/64Electrical detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/64Electrical detectors
    • G01N2030/642Electrical detectors photoionisation detectors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to gas chromatographic analysis apparatus fields, provide a kind of photoionization detector.The detector includes the ionization source from top to bottom set gradually, partition, control circuit board and pedestal;The two sides of control circuit board are printed with polarizing electrode and receiving electrode with its circuit connection respectively, ionization channels are equipped between polarizing electrode and receiving electrode, the first through hole being connected to ionization channels is offered on polarizing electrode, receiving electrode offers the second through-hole being connected to ionization channels;Offer loophole and outlet conduit on partition, loophole and first through hole and the second through-hole are coaxially disposed, and one end of outlet conduit is connected to loophole, the other end extends to the edge of partition;Pedestal is equipped with the inlet channel being connected to the second through-hole, is equipped with chromatographic column in inlet channel.The sensitivity and accuracy of detector not only greatly improved in the present invention, avoids the problem of line loss causes current signal to be decayed, and compact-sized, small in size, flexibly convenient.

Description

Photoionization detector
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas chromatographic analysis apparatus field more particularly to a kind of photoionization detectors.
Background technique
Photoionization detector (Photoionization Detector, hereinafter referred to as PID) is a kind of simultaneous choosing of versatility The detector of selecting property.PID uses the vacuum UV lamp with specific ionization energy to bombard indoor gas molecule is ionized, The organic molecule ionization contained in gas smashes into positively charged ion and electronegative electronics, in the outer power-up that electrode generates Ion, which is moved on electrode, under the action of forms weak current.Since tested gas concentration and weak current are linear, Therefore, by detection current value it can be seen that the concentration of detected gas.
The electrode of existing PID usually passes through conducting wire and connect with controller.Electrode will by conducting wire after receiving current signal Faint current signal is transmitted to signal amplification and the processing circuit of controller.Due to the presence of line loss, current signal is logical Decaying can be generated during crossing wire transmission, and then causes testing result inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
A kind of the object of the present invention is to provide structures photoionization detector simple, small in size, with solve existing light from The big problem of the signal transmission attenuation of sonization detector.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of photoionization detector, the detector include from top to bottom according to Ionization source, partition, control circuit board and the pedestal of secondary setting;The two sides of the control circuit board are printed with respectively to be connected with its circuit The polarizing electrode and receiving electrode connect is equipped with ionization channels, the polarization electricity between the polarizing electrode and the receiving electrode Offer the first through hole being connected to the ionization channels on extremely, the receiving electrode is offered to be connected to the ionization channels Second through-hole;The bulkhead cover is located on the polarizing electrode, and loophole and outlet conduit are offered on the partition, described Unthreaded hole and the first through hole and second through-hole are coaxially disposed, one end of the outlet conduit is connected to the loophole, The other end extends to the edge of the partition;The ionization source is for passing sequentially through the loophole and the first through hole to institute The under test gas stated in ionization channels is ionized;The pedestal is equipped with the inlet channel being connected to second through-hole, institute It states and is equipped with chromatographic column in inlet channel.
Wherein, the partition is equipped with outgassing groove, and the loophole is set to the bottom surface of the outgassing groove, the outlet conduit It is connected to the outgassing groove.
Wherein, the quantity of the loophole is multiple, and the control circuit board is equipped with the multiple and loophole one by one The corresponding first through hole and second through-hole.
Wherein, multiple loophole circular array distributions.
Wherein, the partition with a thickness of 0.2~1mm, the circular in cross-section of the outgassing groove, the outgassing groove it is straight Diameter is 3~10mm.
Wherein, the diameter of the loophole, the first through hole and second through-hole is equal.
Wherein, the diameter of the first through hole is 0.1~2mm, and the depth of ionization channels is 0.2~2mm.
Wherein, the ionization source is vacuum UV lamp.
Wherein, the inlet channel includes spreading grooves and the receiving hole for plugging the chromatographic column, the pedestal court Spreading grooves are equipped with to the side of the control circuit board, one end of the receiving hole is connected to the bottom surface of the spreading grooves, is another The pedestal is run through at end, and the cross sectional dimensions of the spreading grooves is greater than the cross sectional dimensions of the receiving hole.
Wherein, the circular in cross-section of the spreading grooves, the depth of the spreading grooves are 1~3mm, the spreading grooves it is straight Diameter is 4~10mm.
Polarizing electrode, receiving electrode and ionization channels by being integrated in control circuit board by the present invention, in detection process The circuit that the electric current of generation can be directly transferred in control circuit board amplifies processing without by wire transmission to control Device processed, and then the sensitivity and accuracy of detector greatly improved, avoiding line loss leads to current signal decaying in turn The problem of influencing testing result.In addition, the detector in the present invention is more compact compared to existing detector structure, overall volume It is smaller, it is more flexible convenient in use.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description simply to be introduced, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the explosion of one of embodiment of the present invention photoionization detector;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of control circuit board in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the elevational schematic view of control circuit board in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the signal response intensity figure that the present invention is obtained when detecting 0.1ppb toluene.
Appended drawing reference:
1, vacuum UV lamp;2, partition;2.1, loophole;2.2, outlet conduit;
2.3, outgassing groove;3, control circuit board;3.1, polarizing electrode;
3.1.1., first through hole;3.2, receiving electrode;3.2.1, the second through-hole;4, pedestal;
4.1, spreading grooves;5, chromatographic column;
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of invention clearer, below in conjunction with the attached drawing in invention, in invention Technical solution be explicitly described, it is clear that described embodiment is invention a part of the embodiment, rather than whole realities Apply example.It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiment in invention Every other embodiment belongs to the range of invention protection.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower" is base In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention.
It should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, can To be to be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through Jie is indirectly connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, tool of the above-mentioned term in invention can be understood with concrete condition Body meaning.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, present embodiments provide a kind of photoionization detector, the detector include by up to Under the ionization source, partition 2, control circuit board 3 and the pedestal 4 that set gradually;The two sides of control circuit board 3 are printed with and its electricity respectively The polarizing electrode 3.1 and receiving electrode 3.2 that road connects and is oppositely arranged are equipped with electricity between polarizing electrode 3.1 and receiving electrode 3.2 From channel, the first through hole 3.1.1 being connected to ionization channels is offered on polarizing electrode 3.1, receiving electrode 3.2 offers and electricity The second through-hole 3.2.1 from channel connection;The lid of partition 2 is located on polarizing electrode 3.1, and loophole 2.1 is offered on partition 2 and is gone out Air drain road 2.2, loophole 2.1 and first through hole 3.1.1 and the second through-hole 3.2.1 are coaxially disposed, one end of outlet conduit 2.2 with The connection of loophole 2.1, the other end extend to the edge of partition 2;Ionization source is for passing sequentially through loophole 2.1 and first through hole 3.1.1 the under test gas in ionization channels is ionized;Pedestal 4 is equipped with the inlet channel being connected to the second through-hole 3.2.1, Chromatographic column 5 is equipped in inlet channel.Wherein, ionization source can be, but not limited to be vacuum UV lamp 1.
Below by taking vacuum UV lamp 1 as an example, by the optical window of vacuum UV lamp 1 towards partition 2 when installation, and make partition 2 Loophole 2.1 is located in the optical path of vacuum UV lamp 1.
When detection: control circuit board 3 being connected to external power supply, so that polarizing electrode 3.1 and receiving electrode 3.2 pass through control The circuit of circuit board 3 processed is connected to form electric field with the positive and negative anodes of external power supply respectively.In detection process, 5 effluent of chromatographic column is Under test gas enters ionization channels by the second through-hole 3.2.1 under the carrying of carrier gas.At this point, the purple that vacuum UV lamp 1 issues Outer light passes sequentially through loophole 2.1 and first through hole 3.1.1 is shining into ionization channels, into ionization channels under test gas in vacuum It is ionized under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp 1, that is to say, that vacuum UV lamp 1 bangs the under test gas molecule in ionization channels It hits, the organic molecule ionization contained under test gas is smashed into positively charged ion and electronegative electronics.Due to ionization Channel is located in the electric field that polarizing electrode 3.1 and receiving electrode 3.2 are formed, therefore ionizes the electronics generated and cation in electric field Driving under can be migrated respectively to polarizing electrode 3.1 and receiving electrode 3.2 and then generate electric current.Again due to 3.1 He of polarizing electrode Receiving electrode 3.2 is directly printed in control circuit board 3, therefore the electric current that electric field generates can be directly transferred to control circuit board 3 Circuit amplify processing without by wire transmission to controller, and then can be it is avoided that leading to electricity because of line loss The problem of signal decays and then influences testing result is flowed, so that the sensitivity and accuracy of detection just can be improved.For example, such as Fig. 4 Shown, testing staff has found after detecting 0.1ppb using the detector in the present embodiment, and the detector is utilized to detect under test gas The 1-2 order of magnitude is improved compared to existing detector sensitivity when concentration, and signal reaction is rapid, signal strength is strong, detection As a result accurate.
As it can be seen that the detector is by being integrated in control circuit board 3 for polarizing electrode 3.1, receiving electrode 3.2 and ionization channels On, the circuit that the electric current generated in detection process can be directly transferred to control circuit board 3 amplifies processing without passing through The sensitivity and accuracy of detector greatly improved to controller in wire transmission, and avoiding line loss leads to electric current The problem of signal decays and then influences testing result.In addition, the detector in the present embodiment is more compared to existing detector structure Step up to gather, overall volume is smaller, more flexible convenient in use.
Preferably, partition 2 is equipped with outgassing groove 2.3, and loophole 2.1 is set to the bottom surface of outgassing groove 2.3, outlet conduit 2.2 It is connected to outgassing groove 2.3.Further, the quantity of loophole 2.1 is multiple, and control circuit board 3 is equipped with multiple and loophole 2.1 one-to-one first through hole 3.1.1 and the second through-hole 3.2.1.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows: on the one hand, it can increase very Range of exposures of the empty ultraviolet lamp 1 in ionization channels, further increases the sensitivity and accuracy of detection;It on the other hand, can letter Change the exhaust structure on partition 2, specifically: since multiple loopholes 2.1 are arranged at the bottom surface of outgassing groove 2.3, outgassing groove 2.3 It is connected to outlet conduit 2.2, therefore can unify to lead to after ionized gas enters outgassing groove 2.3 by each loophole 2.1 Cross the discharge of outlet conduit 2.2.
Further, multiple 2.1 circular array of loophole distributions.Wherein, the quantity of loophole 2.1 can with but it is unlimited In being 1~20.Due to, first through hole 3.1.1 and the second through-hole 3.2.1 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with loophole 2.1, that is, It says, first through hole 3.1.1 and the second through-hole 3.2.1 is identical as the quantity of loophole 2.1, position is corresponding, each first through hole 3.1.1 coaxial with the second through-hole 3.2.1 and corresponding loophole 2.1, therefore when multiple 2.1 circular arrays of loophole are distributed When, multiple first through hole 3.1.1, multiple second through-hole 3.2.1 on receiving electrode 3.2 on polarizing electrode 3.1 are in a ring Array distribution.Certainly, it should be noted that loophole 2.1, first through hole 3.1.1 and the second through-hole 3.2.1 be it is multiple when in addition to It, can also rectangular array distribution or random distribution other than being distributed with circular array.
Preferably, partition 2 with a thickness of 0.2~1mm, the circular in cross-section of outgassing groove 2.3, the diameter of outgassing groove 2.3 For 3~10mm.Certainly, the cross-sectional shape of outgassing groove 2.3 is not limited to circle, such as can also be rectangle, triangle, ellipse Etc. other shapes.
Preferably, for the ease of manufacture, the diameter of loophole 2.1, first through hole 3.1.1 and the second through-hole 3.2.1 is equal. Wherein, the diameter of first through hole 3.1.1 is 0.1~2mm, and the depth of ionization channels is 0.2~2mm.
Preferably, polarizing electrode 3.1 and the plating of 3.2 surface of receiving electrode are equipped with golden film, to increase polarizing electrode 3.1 and receive The electric field strength that electrode 3.2 generates.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that the diameter of chromatographic column 5 is smaller, in order to increase the gas to be measured that the unit time enters ionization channels The flow of body, inlet channel include spreading grooves 4.1 and the receiving hole for plugging chromatographic column 5, and pedestal 4 is towards control circuit board 3 side is equipped with spreading grooves 4.1, and one end of receiving hole is connected to the bottom surface of spreading grooves 4.1, the other end is through pedestal 4, spreading grooves 4.1 cross sectional dimensions is greater than the cross sectional dimensions of receiving hole.Preferably, the circular in cross-section of spreading grooves 4.1, spreading grooves 4.1 depth is 1~3mm, and the diameter of spreading grooves 4.1 is 4~10mm.Certainly, it should be noted that spreading grooves 4.1 it is transversal Face shape can also be the other shapes such as rectangle, triangle or ellipse other than it can be circle.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of invention, rather than its limitations;Although ginseng Invention is described in detail according to previous embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be right Technical solution documented by foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And this It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for each embodiment technical solution of invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of photoionization detector, which is characterized in that including the ionization source, partition, control electricity from top to bottom set gradually Road plate and pedestal;The two sides of the control circuit board are printed with polarizing electrode and receiving electrode with its circuit connection, institute respectively It states and is equipped with ionization channels between polarizing electrode and the receiving electrode, offer on the polarizing electrode and connect with the ionization channels Logical first through hole, the receiving electrode offer the second through-hole being connected to the ionization channels;The bulkhead cover is located at institute It states on polarizing electrode, offers loophole and outlet conduit on the partition, the loophole and the first through hole and described The coaxial arrangement of second through-hole, one end of the outlet conduit is connected to the loophole, the other end extends to the side of the partition Edge;The ionization source for pass sequentially through the loophole and the first through hole to the under test gas in the ionization channels into Row ionization;The pedestal is equipped with the inlet channel being connected to second through-hole, is equipped with chromatographic column in the inlet channel.
2. photoionization detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition is equipped with outgassing groove, described Loophole is set to the bottom surface of the outgassing groove, and the outlet conduit is connected to the outgassing groove.
3. photoionization detector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity of the loophole is multiple, institute It states control circuit board and is equipped with the multiple and loophole first through hole and second through-hole correspondingly.
4. photoionization detector according to claim 3, which is characterized in that multiple loophole circular arrays point Cloth.
5. photoionization detector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the partition with a thickness of 0.2~1mm, The circular in cross-section of the outgassing groove, the diameter of the outgassing groove are 3~10mm.
6. photoionization detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loophole, the first through hole and The diameter of second through-hole is equal.
7. photoionization detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the first through hole be 0.1~ 2mm, the depth of ionization channels are 0.2~2mm.
8. photoionization detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ionization source is vacuum UV lamp.
9. photoionization detector according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the inlet channel includes Spreading grooves and receiving hole for plugging the chromatographic column, the pedestal are equipped with diffusion towards the side of the control circuit board Slot, one end of the receiving hole is connected to the bottom surface of the spreading grooves, the other end is through the pedestal, the spreading grooves it is transversal Face size is greater than the cross sectional dimensions of the receiving hole.
10. photoionization detector according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the circular in cross-section of the spreading grooves, The depth of the spreading grooves is 1~3mm, and the diameter of the spreading grooves is 4~10mm.
CN201910438440.8A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Photoionization detector Active CN110082453B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115201316A (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-10-18 纳华环境有限公司 Photoionization device with improved linearity and stability
CN117420195A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-01-19 天津安科达科技有限公司 Fixed type photoion detection system and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006012777A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-09 Rae Systems (Shanghai) Inc. An integrated photoionization sensor
CN102662018A (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-09-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Photo ionization detector
CN105675710A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-15 深圳市诺安环境安全股份有限公司 Ionization chamber and photoionization sensor
US20180059058A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Miniaturized Discharge Photo-Ionization Detector
CN210109047U (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-02-21 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 Photoionization detector

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006012777A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-09 Rae Systems (Shanghai) Inc. An integrated photoionization sensor
CN102662018A (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-09-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Photo ionization detector
CN105675710A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-15 深圳市诺安环境安全股份有限公司 Ionization chamber and photoionization sensor
US20180059058A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Miniaturized Discharge Photo-Ionization Detector
CN210109047U (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-02-21 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 Photoionization detector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115201316A (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-10-18 纳华环境有限公司 Photoionization device with improved linearity and stability
CN117420195A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-01-19 天津安科达科技有限公司 Fixed type photoion detection system and method
CN117420195B (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-03-19 天津安科达科技有限公司 Fixed type photoion detection system and method

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