A kind of out-hung panel and vertical connection structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of out-hung panel and vertical connection structures, belong to assembled architecture technical field.
Background technique
Out-hung panel mainly plays peripheral protective and decoration function in main structure.The heat preservation formed according to out-hung panel
Construction is generally sandwich thermal insulation board (sandwich battenboard), generally comprises outer page, interior page and the guarantor being clipped between outer page and interior page
Warm layer.Out-hung panel is self weight component, does not consider the load and effect that principal parties structure is born, is solely subjected to act on this
The load of body, including self weight, wind load, earthquake load and the load of construction stage.
When in-site installation out-hung panel, out-hung panel entirety stress needs to concentrate in the supporting beam of lower layer.It is general at present
There are two types of method.Specific practice is as follows:
The first way: the inwardly projecting block of the interior page of out-hung panel, which is held on beam, and passes through connector
It is connect with beam, had so not only influenced to fit up after resident, but also influence beautiful;Moreover, the connection between the block of the protrusion such as interior page
Structure is complicated, and overall cost of manufacture is higher;
Second of way: in the lower end built-in connection of the interior page of out-hung panel, one end of connector is embedded in interior page,
The other end of connector is stretched out to side where beam, and is embedded in the load-carrying members such as beam by cast-in-place mode, and beam etc. is so caused
Load-carrying member structure is complicated change, be not easy to produce.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, that one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures is simple, it is novel easily to manufacture
Out-hung panel;The second object of the present invention is to provide vertical connection structure, to realize that stablizing for out-hung panel is installed.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of out-hung panel, including the outer page, insulating layer and interior page successively overlapped, the top surface of the insulating layer is higher than interior page
Top surface, the bottom surface of the interior page is higher than the bottom surface of insulating layer;The bottom of the interior page is embedded with multiple along interior page width direction
First built-in fitting of distribution, first built-in fitting have the first rigid plate, the bottom surface of first rigid plate and the bottom of interior page
Face is in the same plane;The inner wall of the interior page is fixed with several connectors, and the connector has horizontal on the inside of page inwardly
The second rigid plate for extending, second rigid plate with interior page top surface at a distance from less than the second rigid plate and interior page bottom surface away from
From.
In this way, when being installed to out-hung panel between upper and lower two adjacent beams, it, can be by the second rigidity after lifting in place
Plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the top beam in position, at this point, due to the second rigid plate at a distance from interior page top surface less than the second rigid plate
At a distance from interior page bottom surface, the out-hung panel part below connector can have the trend deflected inward, interior page bottom surface and position
When the top surface of beam on the lower directly or indirectly abuts, out-hung panel is formed and is supported, and prevents out-hung panel excessive deflection, so that
Out-hung panel is stably installed between two beams.
Further, the connector also has is mutually perpendicular to and the third rigid plate of integrally connected with the second rigid plate,
The third rigid plate is fixed on the inner wall of interior page.Preferably, the third rigid plate is located at the lower section of the second rigid plate.
Further, the first connection sleeve for fixing third rigid plate is embedded in the interior page, to facilitate connection
The installation of part.
Further, the top surface of first rigid plate is fixed with multiple first upwardly extended and stretches one's legs, and has promoted first just
The bonding strength of property plate and interior page, is also beneficial to the dispersion of stress, prevents after being installed in place, it is attached that stress concentrates on the first rigid plate
Closely.
A kind of vertical connection structure, for the connection between upper and lower adjacent 2 beams and out-hung panel as described above,
The relatively top beam in position in 2 beams is denoted as the first beam, the beam by position relatively on the lower is denoted as the second beam;The beam
Lateral surface have with beam integrally connected and outwardly extending lug boss, the top surface of the lug boss and the either flush of beam are described
The second built-in fitting with the cooperation of the first built-in fitting is embedded in lug boss, second built-in fitting is with the 4th rigid plate and vertically
Setting and open-topped sleeve, are equipped with internal screw thread in sleeve, the either flush of the 4th rigid plate and lug boss, and described the
Four rigid plates are equipped with the mounting hole with sleeve concentrically axis;The top surface of interior page is located at the lower section of the lug boss of the first beam, the
Two rigid plates are fixed on the bottom surface of the first beam;First bolt, first bolt and first are installed in the sleeve on second beam
Rigid plate abuts.
The setting of lug boss, so that the outside portion of beam forms forge piece of step type structure, by lug boss of making rational planning in vertical side
To size, may make the forge piece of step type structure to match with the forge piece of step type structure at the top of out-hung panel.Between first bolt and sleeve
Positional relationship can realize step-less adjustment, the adjusting of degree can be screwed by the first bolt, so that interior page bottom surface is smoothly with first
Bolt abuts, and then realizes bottom support.After lifting in place, the second rigid plate can be fixed on to the bottom surface of the first beam, then adjusted
The tightness of the first bolt on whole second beam, so that the first bolt is abutted with the first rigid plate, and out-hung panel and vertical
Direction is parallel, is installed in place at this time.
In order to promoted the 4th rigid plate and lug boss bonding strength and further dispersive stress, the 4th rigid plate
Bottom surface be connected with more extend downwardly second stretch one's legs.
Further, the bottom surface of first rigid plate has groove, and groove extends along the direction perpendicular to insulating layer, institute
The first bolt is stated to protrude into groove.In this way, freedom degree of the out-hung panel with respect to beam in beam length direction can be limited, so that plug-in wall
Around plate, the freedom degree of up and down direction limited, further promote the soundness of out-hung panel.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the first rigid plate is welded with U-shaped steel muscle, forms groove;Preferably, the U-shaped steel muscle is opened
Mouthful towards on the inside of interior page board.
Further, nut is arranged on the first bolt, the bottom surface of the nut is abutted with corresponding 4th rigid plate, such as
This, can avoid the first bolt, the 4th rigid plate, extraneous intersection stress and concentrate, promote the load ability of the first bolt.
Further, be embedded with third built-in fitting in first beam, second rigid plate by third built-in fitting with
First beam is fixedly connected.Optionally, second rigid plate is welded with third built-in fitting or is connect by fastener.
Further, concrete has been poured between first rigid plate and the 4th rigid plate, forms overall structure and has been prevented
Block.
Out-hung panel structure of the invention is simple, is bonded structure to the formation of related beam using self weight, and formed
Connection structure mechanical strength is big, meets Structural Design Requirement, has step-less adjustment ability, can avoid the prefabricated components sheets such as out-hung panel
Body scale error is to installation bring adverse effect, convenient for operation.In addition, connection structure out-hung panel and beam of the invention is outer
Shape structure is convenient for plant produced and field cast-in-place, on later period ornament also without influence without influence.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view (along the vertical direction) of the out-hung panel of the first embodiment of the invention and the junction of beam.
Fig. 2 is that the first built-in fitting of the first of the invention embodiment, the second built-in fitting by the first bolt abut state
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the first built-in fitting of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view along the vertical direction of the first built-in fitting of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view (along the vertical direction) of the connection structure of the out-hung panel of the first embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the present invention
In embodiment and embodiment in feature can be combined with each other.For sake of convenience, hereinafter such as occur "upper", "lower", " left side ",
" right side " printed words only indicate consistent with the upper and lower, left and right direction of attached drawing itself, do not play restriction effect to structure.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of out-hung panel, including the outer page 1, insulating layer 2 and interior page 3 successively overlapped, the guarantor
The top surface of warm layer 2 is higher than the top surface of interior page 3, and the bottom surface of the interior page 3 is higher than the bottom surface of insulating layer 2, and the top surface of the outer page 1 is low
In the top surface of insulating layer 2, the bottom surface of the outer page is lower than the bottom surface of insulating layer;The bottom of the interior page 3 is embedded with multiple along interior
First built-in fitting 8 of page 3 width directions distribution, first built-in fitting 8 have the first rigid plate 801, first rigid plate
801 bottom surface and the bottom surface of interior page 3 are in the same plane;The inner wall of the interior page 3 is fixed with several connectors 14, the company
Fitting 14 has horizontal-extending second rigid plate 1401, second rigid plate on the inside of page inwardly small at a distance from interior page top surface
In the second rigid plate at a distance from interior page bottom surface.
The connector 14 also has to be mutually perpendicular to and the third rigid plate 1402 of integrally connected with the second rigid plate 1401,
The third rigid plate is fixed on the inner wall of interior page.Preferably, the third rigid plate is located at the lower section of the second rigid plate.
The first connection sleeve 16 for fixing third rigid plate is embedded in the interior page.Second bolt 19 sequentially passes through
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sliding gasket 18, third rigid plate 1402, steel plate washer 17 connect sleeve connection with first, to realize third
Rigid plate is fixed on interior page.
The top surface of first rigid plate 801 is fixed with multiple first upwardly extended and stretches one's legs 802.
It is socketed between the outer page 1, insulating layer 2 and interior page 3 by more glass fibre connectors 11.
The insulating layer 2 is from top to bottom divided into the first section, the second section and third section, and the thickness of the first section is less than
The thickness of second section, the thickness of the thickness of third section less than the second section;The top surface of the interior page and the top of the second section
Face is concordant;The interior page is from top to bottom divided into section A and section B, the either flush of the top surface of section A and the second section, section A
Thickness be less than the thickness of section B, the lateral surface of section B extends on the medial surface of third section.In this way, can facilitate first pre-
The setting of embedded part can also facilitate the raised portion fits of out-hung panel upper part and beam.
A kind of vertical connection structure, for the connection between upper and lower 2 adjacent beams 4 and out-hung panel as described above,
The relatively top beam in position in 2 beams 4 is denoted as the first beam, the beam by position relatively on the lower is denoted as the second beam;The beam 4
Lateral surface have with beam integrally connected and outwardly extending lug boss 20, the top surface of the top surface of the lug boss 20 and beam is flat
Together, the second built-in fitting 7 with the cooperation of the first built-in fitting is embedded in the lug boss 20, second built-in fitting 7 has the 4th
Rigid plate 701 and vertically arranged and open-topped sleeve 703, sleeve is interior to be equipped with internal screw thread, the 4th rigid plate and protrusion
The either flush in portion, the 4th rigid plate are equipped with the mounting hole 704 with sleeve concentrically axis;The top surface of interior page 3 is located at
The lower section of the lug boss of first beam, the second rigid plate 1401 are fixed on the bottom surface of the first beam;It is equipped in sleeve on second beam
First bolt 9, first bolt 9 are abutted with the first rigid plate 801.Gap location between the interior page and the first beam is equipped with hair
Steep concrete layer 12;Interior page is equipped with multiple the second connecting sleeves 13 above connector, is used for enhanced foaming concrete
The bonding strength of layer 12 and interior page.The lug boss is the strip structure that cross section is in rectangle, and beam is integrally formed forms, described
The more lateral steel extended along the longitudinal reinforcement and Duo Gen of the extension of lug boss length direction along its width direction are equipped in lug boss
Muscle, the transverse steel extend in beam.
Outer page, the insulating layer of upper and lower adjacent out-hung panel mutually abut.The lower end of out-hung panel is in from outside to inside gradually
Raised step structure, the weather proof effect in gap is more preferable between adjacent out-hung panel, and can facilitate in installation process, plug-in
The fine tuning of wallboard inclined degree.
The bottom surface of 4th rigid plate 701 be connected with more extend downwardly second stretch one's legs 702.
The bottom surface of first rigid plate 801 has groove 21, and groove extends along the direction perpendicular to insulating layer, and described the
One bolt 9 protrudes into groove.Optionally, the bottom surface of the first rigid plate 801 is welded with U-shaped steel muscle, forms groove 21.
Nut 10 is arranged on first bolt 9, the bottom surface of the nut 10 is abutted with corresponding 4th rigid plate 701.
Third built-in fitting 15 is embedded in first beam, second rigid plate 1401 passes through third built-in fitting and first
Beam is fixedly connected.Optionally, third built-in fitting 15 is to breathe out fragrant slot, breathes out to be equipped in fragrant slot and breathes out fragrant bolt, opens up in the second rigid plate
Hole breathes out fragrant bolt and passes through the hole and realized by nut relatively fixed with the second rigid plate;Breathe out fragrant slot and beam lateral surface away from
From for 100mm.As another optional way, the third built-in fitting 15 has the 5th rigid plate, the 5th rigid plate
Bottom surface is concordant with the bottom surface of beam, and the top surface of the 5th rigid plate is connected with more thirds and stretches one's legs, and second rigid plate is rigid with the 5th
Property plate welding.
Each built-in fitting is made of steel.
Concrete has been poured between first rigid plate 801 and the 4th rigid plate 701.Optionally, on precast floor slab 5
It, can be by concreting between the first rigid plate 801 and the 4th rigid plate 701 when being laid with flooring layer 6.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without
For limiting the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalent forms of the invention
Modification each fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims.