CN110080417A - 一种防火保温复合墙板 - Google Patents

一种防火保温复合墙板 Download PDF

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CN110080417A
CN110080417A CN201910389717.2A CN201910389717A CN110080417A CN 110080417 A CN110080417 A CN 110080417A CN 201910389717 A CN201910389717 A CN 201910389717A CN 110080417 A CN110080417 A CN 110080417A
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plane materiel
magnesia
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刘畅
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Shenyang Zhongda Steel Structure Engineering Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/046—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/04—Inorganic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种防火保温复合墙板，涉及一种新型建筑材料技术领域。该发明两侧面材和中间芯材，两侧面材包括设置在前端的第一面材和设置在后端的第二面材，中间芯材位于第一面材和第二面材之间，第一面材和面材材质相同；两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁25‑30份、氯化镁50‑60份、木屑25‑30份；中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料50‑60份、蛭石发泡材料25‑30份。本发明防火性能好，用无机发泡材料代替聚苯，使用更安全，复合材料的重量更轻，更易于安装和运输。

Description

一种防火保温复合墙板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型建筑材料技术领域，特别是涉及一种防火保温复合墙板。
背景技术
目前市场上的保温墙板多采用聚苯做为保温材料，存在着遇热容易产生有害气体的安全隐患。
发明内容
针对上述问题中存在的不足之处，本发明提供一种防火保温复合墙板，使其本发明防火性能好，用无机发泡材料代替聚苯，使用更安全，复合材料的重量更轻，更易于安装和运输。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供一种防火保温复合墙板，其中，包括两侧面材和中间芯材，所述两侧面材包括设置在前端的第一面材和设置在后端的第二面材，所述中间芯材位于所述第一面材和所述第二面材之间，所述第一面材和所述面材材质相同；
所述两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁25-30份、氯化镁50-60份、木屑25-30份；
所述中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料50-60份、蛭石发泡材料25-30份。
优选的，所述两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁25份、氯化镁50份、木屑25份。
优选的，所述两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁28份、氯化镁55份、木屑28份。
优选的，所述两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁30份、氯化镁60份、木屑30份。
优选的，所述中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料50份、蛭石发泡材料25份。
优选的，所述中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料55份、蛭石发泡材料28份。
优选的，所述中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料60份、蛭石发泡材料30份。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：
1、本发明防火性能好，达到了国家级标准；
2、本发明使用安全，用无机发泡材料代替聚苯，使用更安全；
3、本发明重量轻，此复合材料的重量更轻，更易于安装和运输。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，下面结合实例对本发明作进一步详细说明，但所举实例不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种防火保温复合墙板，其中，包括两侧面材和中间芯材，所述两侧面材包括设置在前端的第一面材和设置在后端的第二面材，所述中间芯材位于所述第一面材和所述第二面材之间，所述第一面材和所述面材材质相同；
两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁25份、氯化镁50份、木屑25份；主要起到防火、防潮、抗冲击的作用。
中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料50份、蛭石发泡材料25份；主要起到保温、防潮、隔音和减轻重量的作用。
实施例2
一种防火保温复合墙板，其中，包括两侧面材和中间芯材，所述两侧面材包括设置在前端的第一面材和设置在后端的第二面材，所述中间芯材位于所述第一面材和所述第二面材之间，所述第一面材和所述面材材质相同；
两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁28份、氯化镁55份、木屑28份；主要起到防火、防潮、抗冲击的作用。
中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料55份、蛭石发泡材料28份；主要起到保温、防潮、隔音和减轻重量的作用。
实施例3
一种防火保温复合墙板，其中，包括两侧面材和中间芯材，所述两侧面材包括设置在前端的第一面材和设置在后端的第二面材，所述中间芯材位于所述第一面材和所述第二面材之间，所述第一面材和所述面材材质相同；
两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁30份、氯化镁60份、木屑30份；主要起到防火、防潮、抗冲击的作用。
中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料60份、蛭石发泡材料30份；主要起到保温、防潮、隔音和减轻重量的作用。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种防火保温复合墙板，其特征在于，包括两侧面材和中间芯材，所述两侧面材包括设置在前端的第一面材和设置在后端的第二面材，所述中间芯材位于所述第一面材和所述第二面材之间，所述第一面材和所述面材材质相同；
所述两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁25-30份、氯化镁50-60份、木屑25-30份；
所述中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料50-60份、蛭石发泡材料25-30份。
2.如权利要求1所述的防火保温复合墙板，其特征在于，所述两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁25份、氯化镁50份、木屑25份。
3.如权利要求1所述的防火保温复合墙板，其特征在于，所述两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁28份、氯化镁55份、木屑28份。
4.如权利要求1所述的防火保温复合墙板，其特征在于，所述两侧面材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁30份、氯化镁60份、木屑30份。
5.如权利要求1所述的防火保温复合墙板，其特征在于，所述中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料50份、蛭石发泡材料25份。
6.如权利要求1所述的防火保温复合墙板，其特征在于，所述中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料55份、蛭石发泡材料28份。
7.如权利要求1所述的防火保温复合墙板，其特征在于，所述中间芯材由包含下述重量份的原料制备而成：氧化镁发泡材料60份、蛭石发泡材料30份。
CN201910389717.2A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 一种防火保温复合墙板 Pending CN110080417A (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88212044U (zh) * 1988-01-13 1988-08-24 湖南星竹三厂 竹屑混凝板材
CN101672090A (zh) * 2009-08-07 2010-03-17 长沙威特消防新材料科技有限公司 一种轻质防火自保温隔墙板及其制备方法
CN102731058A (zh) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-17 台山先驱建材有限公司 一种高性能防火菱镁板及其制作工艺
CN103342535A (zh) * 2013-07-05 2013-10-09 三门峡瑞龙保温建材有限公司 一种防火复合聚苯板的制备方法及其防火保温浆料
CN104070714A (zh) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-01 天津安盛达防火材料有限公司 防火封堵板材
CN106927779A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-07-07 何新桥 纳米防火隔墙板及其制造方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88212044U (zh) * 1988-01-13 1988-08-24 湖南星竹三厂 竹屑混凝板材
CN101672090A (zh) * 2009-08-07 2010-03-17 长沙威特消防新材料科技有限公司 一种轻质防火自保温隔墙板及其制备方法
CN102731058A (zh) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-17 台山先驱建材有限公司 一种高性能防火菱镁板及其制作工艺
CN103342535A (zh) * 2013-07-05 2013-10-09 三门峡瑞龙保温建材有限公司 一种防火复合聚苯板的制备方法及其防火保温浆料
CN104070714A (zh) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-01 天津安盛达防火材料有限公司 防火封堵板材
CN106927779A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-07-07 何新桥 纳米防火隔墙板及其制造方法

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