CN106337507A - 一种防火保温板的制作方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052599 brucite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- CQBLUJRVOKGWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[AlH3] Chemical compound [O].[AlH3] CQBLUJRVOKGWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 skyscraper Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/70—Grouts, e.g. injection mixtures for cables for prestressed concrete
Abstract
一种防火保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，在聚苯乙烯泡沫板上打若干个孔，2)预制防火保温灌注料，所述的预制防火保温灌注料由以下组分按重量份比例制成：硅酸盐水泥100‑200、萤石矿渣粉10‑20、矿渣微粉10‑20、矿渣骨料40‑60、铝氧熟料40‑50、石棉纤维20‑30、煅烧硅藻土5‑10、二甲基硅油5‑10、液体石蜡2‑4、氢氧化铝2‑4；石棉纤维2‑4；纤维素醚3‑5、水镁石粉2‑3；3)将预制的灌注料加入孔内，加完灌注料后用防火密封胶密封；烘干即可。本发明大大提高了保温板的抗燃烧性能，极大降低了聚苯乙烯泡沫板产生的烟量和烟毒，还具有良好的保温效果和防水性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料领域，尤其涉及一种防火保温板的制作方法。
背景技术
传统的阻燃发泡保温板均是采用阻燃剂至于苯板中发泡制成，其抗燃烧性能差，产烟量大不但给墙体防火带来了极大的危害，也给人员逃生带来了极大的威胁。这就要求在人员集中的建筑、高层建筑中使用的建筑材料防火等级必须要大大提高。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种防火保温板的制作方法，大大增强了现有技术中防火保温板的阻燃性能。
为实现上述目的，本发明通过以下技术方案实现：
一种防火保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，具体包括以下步骤：
1)在聚苯乙烯泡沫板上打若干个孔，孔的一侧密封，另一侧敞开，孔径为3-5mm，打孔的密度为5-10个孔/平方厘米；
2)预制防火保温灌注料，所述的预制防火保温灌注料由以下组分按重量份比例制成：硅酸盐水泥100-200、萤石矿渣粉10-20、矿渣微粉10-20、矿渣骨料40-60、铝氧熟料40-50、石棉纤维20-30、煅烧硅藻土5-10、二甲基硅油5-10、液体石蜡2-4、氢氧化铝2-4；石棉纤维2-4；纤维素醚3-5、水镁石粉2-3；
3)将预制的灌注料加入孔内，加完灌注料后用防火密封胶密封；烘干即可。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
保温板具有隔热保温及防水、阻燃性能好的特点，适用于建筑外墙保温。本发明大大提高了保温板的抗燃烧性能，极大降低了聚苯乙烯泡沫板产生的烟量和烟毒，还具有良好的保温效果和防水性能。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细地描述，但是应该指出本发明的实施不限于以下的实施方式。
实施例1
一种防火保温板的制作方法，具体包括以下步骤：
1)在聚苯乙烯泡沫板上打若干个孔，孔的一侧密封，另一侧敞开，孔径为4mm，打孔的密度为8个孔/平方厘米；
2)预制防火保温灌注料，所述的预制防火保温灌注料由以下组分按重量份比例制成：硅酸盐水泥150、萤石矿渣粉12、矿渣微粉15、矿渣骨料50、铝氧熟料40、石棉纤维22、煅烧硅藻土6、二甲基硅油8、液体石蜡2、氢氧化铝4；石棉纤维4；纤维素醚3、水镁石粉2；
3)将预制的灌注料加入孔内，加完灌注料后用防火密封胶密封；烘干即可。
实施例2
一种防火保温板的制作方法，具体包括以下步骤：
1)在聚苯乙烯泡沫板上打若干个孔，孔的一侧密封，另一侧敞开，孔径为3mm，打孔的密度为5个孔/平方厘米；
2)预制防火保温灌注料，所述的预制防火保温灌注料由以下组分按重量份比例制成：硅酸盐水泥100、萤石矿渣粉10、矿渣微粉10、矿渣骨料50、铝氧熟料50、石棉纤维30、煅烧硅藻土10、二甲基硅油10、液体石蜡4、氢氧化铝2；石棉纤维2；纤维素醚5、水镁石粉3；
3)将预制的灌注料加入孔内，加完灌注料后用防火密封胶密封；烘干即可。
实施例3
一种防火保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，具体包括以下步骤：
1)在聚苯乙烯泡沫板上打若干个孔，孔的一侧密封，另一侧敞开，孔径为5mm，打孔的密度为10个孔/平方厘米；
2)预制防火保温灌注料，所述的预制防火保温灌注料由以下组分按重量份比例制成：硅酸盐水泥200、萤石矿渣粉20、矿渣微粉20、矿渣骨料60、铝氧熟料50、石棉纤维30、煅烧硅藻土10、二甲基硅油10、液体石蜡4、氢氧化铝3；石棉纤维3；纤维素醚4、水镁石粉2；
3)将预制的灌注料加入孔内，加完灌注料后用防火密封胶密封；烘干即可。
Claims (1)
1.一种防火保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，具体包括以下步骤：
1)在聚苯乙烯泡沫板上打若干个孔，孔的一侧密封，另一侧敞开，孔径为3-5mm，打孔的密度为5-10个孔/平方厘米；
2)预制防火保温灌注料，所述的预制防火保温灌注料由以下组分按重量份比例制成：硅酸盐水泥100-200、萤石矿渣粉10-20、矿渣微粉10-20、矿渣骨料40-60、铝氧熟料40-50、石棉纤维20-30、煅烧硅藻土5-10、二甲基硅油5-10、液体石蜡2-4、氢氧化铝2-4；石棉纤维2-4；纤维素醚3-5、水镁石粉2-3；
3)将预制的灌注料加入孔内，加完灌注料后用防火密封胶密封；烘干即可。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108569011A (zh) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-25 | 天津市华利杰科技发展有限公司 | 一种梯度复合保温外模板及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174228A (zh) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-06-26 | 黄显华 | 一种针刺孔法制造防火聚苯乙烯泡沫板 |
| CN103537413A (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-01-29 | 东奥日盛（北京）科技有限公司 | 防火保温泡沫板的无形针刺式负压注剂制造方法 |
| CN103787631A (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛中科菲力工程技术研发有限公司 | 耐火保温砂浆 |
| CN104909649A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | 一种预拌砂浆的制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610695018.7A patent/CN106337507A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174228A (zh) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-06-26 | 黄显华 | 一种针刺孔法制造防火聚苯乙烯泡沫板 |
| CN103537413A (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-01-29 | 东奥日盛（北京）科技有限公司 | 防火保温泡沫板的无形针刺式负压注剂制造方法 |
| CN103787631A (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛中科菲力工程技术研发有限公司 | 耐火保温砂浆 |
| CN104909649A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | 一种预拌砂浆的制备方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108569011A (zh) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-25 | 天津市华利杰科技发展有限公司 | 一种梯度复合保温外模板及其制备方法 |
| CN108569011B (zh) * | 2017-03-10 | 2020-02-07 | 天津市华利杰科技发展有限公司 | 一种梯度复合保温外模板及其制备方法 |
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