CN110080182A - Fill in energy-dissipating structure and its method for arranging in diversion tunnel hole - Google Patents

Fill in energy-dissipating structure and its method for arranging in diversion tunnel hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110080182A
CN110080182A CN201910465430.3A CN201910465430A CN110080182A CN 110080182 A CN110080182 A CN 110080182A CN 201910465430 A CN201910465430 A CN 201910465430A CN 110080182 A CN110080182 A CN 110080182A
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China
Prior art keywords
plug
hole
tunnel
diversion tunnel
energy
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CN201910465430.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110080182B (en
Inventor
翁永红
徐唐锦
廖仁强
漆祖芳
饶志文
郭艳阳
郭鸿俊
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Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
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Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910465430.3A priority Critical patent/CN110080182B/en
Publication of CN110080182A publication Critical patent/CN110080182A/en
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Publication of CN110080182B publication Critical patent/CN110080182B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/02Water-ways
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Construction for Hydroelectric Project diversion technology fields, disclose a kind of diversion tunnel hole plug energy-dissipating structure, including diversion tunnel and the ecological drainage tunnel being arranged in inside diversion tunnel, it is located at ecological drainage tunnel upstream in diversion tunnel and is equipped with several grades of hole plugs, every grade of hole plug includes that plug is filled in along the hole that diversion tunnel cross section is built, several holes plug drainage tunnel is provided in the plug plug of hole.The invention also discloses a kind of method for arranging of diversion tunnel hole plug energy-dissipating structure.Diversion tunnel hole plug energy-dissipating structure and its method for arranging of the present invention, high-velocity flow is avoided to cause erosion damage to ecological drainage tunnel downstream side original diversion tunnel barrel section and outlet, guarantee the ecological drainage tunnel operational safety of reconstruction, while solving the problems, such as and avoiding downstream to be in plug internal cavitation destruction that may be present in hole under free discharge state.

Description

Fill in energy-dissipating structure and its method for arranging in diversion tunnel hole
Technical field
The present invention relates to Construction for Hydroelectric Project diversion technology fields, and in particular to a kind of diversion tunnel hole plug energy dissipating knot Structure and its method for arranging.
Background technique
Diversion tunnel reconstruction be gates of segmental shape control ecological drainage tunnel can meet the lock water storage phase under diversion tunnel do not stop, Big flow discharges water, maintains river ecological, reduces the problems such as diversion tunnel gate water blocking water pressure, while solving and dam body is avoided to set Dam body bottom diversion outlet existing for bottom diversion outlet is set to arrange that difficulty is big, complicate dam structure, influence the engineering straight line duration, use The problems such as time is short, construction investment is big.
The ecological drainage tunnel of reconstruction can replace dam body bottom diversion outlet function, but run water for reconstructing ecological drainage tunnel maximum Higher engineering under high water head service condition, will be formed in ecological drainage tunnel downstream side original diversion tunnel barrel section and outlet High-velocity flow will make ecological drainage tunnel downstream side original diversion tunnel barrel section and outlet if not taking suitable energy dissipation measure At erosion damage, to influence ecological drainage tunnel operational safety.For ecological drainage tunnel downstream side original diversion tunnel, there are curved segments Engineering, high-velocity flow passes through curved segment in hole, it is also possible to cause erosion damage to diversion tunnel.
In this regard, to guarantee to reconstruct operational safety of ecological drainage tunnel under the conditions of high water head ecological drainage tunnel need to be being reconstructed The interior suitable energy dissipater of arrangement.
Cavern energy dissipator is to pass through the mutation or Other Engineering measure of flow section, artificial system inside water tunnel The rotary roll for making big turbulent fluctuation makes the part energy of water flow be converted into thermal energy, so that reaching reduces water export energy, reduces energy dissipating Building investment, the effect of optimization hydraulic structure arrangement.It is flood discharging tunnel that cavern energy dissipator, which is often arranged in diversion tunnel reconstruction, In engineering, there are several types of stilling pond, orifice plate and hole plug, such as following tables in: stilling pool slab, spiral-flow type energy dissipater, hole for existing type It is shown:
The reconstruction of built diversion tunnel is flood Discharge tunnel Project cavern energy dissipator statistical form both at home and abroad
Diversion tunnel reconstruction is flood Discharge tunnel Project, general using " dragon comes back " Reconstruction plan, flood discharging tunnel import and former water conservancy diversion Tunnel export compare there are larger height difference have arrangement stilling pool slab, in spiral-flow type energy dissipater and hole stilling pond condition, but it is above-mentioned Energy dissipater needs to excavate larger-size underground chamber, requires height to geological conditions, structure is complicated, and construction investment is big;Orifice-plate type Energy dissipating construction is simple, and energy dissipation rate is high, but cavitation easily occurs at orifice sharp-edged, and surface needs special material to protect, and hole Water flow impact pressure suffered by plate self structure is big, and self structure stabilization is difficult to ensure, orifice plate outlet is easy to produce higher water wing, influences Overcurrent safety;The plug energy dissipater bodily form and structure are simple, and only diversion tunnel reconstruction in Luding power station is flood Discharge tunnel Project at present In used plug energy dissipater, but diversion tunnel reconstruction is in flood Discharge tunnel Project, and diversion tunnel outlet port is lower, exit In floodage, hole plug position hydrostatic pressure is very big, need to reduce hole consent mouth and former diversion tunnel flow surface as far as possible The ratio between product to improve energy dissipating efficiency, while guaranteeing there are enough positive pressures in the plug of hole, avoids that cavitation and cavitation erosion occurs.
And diversion tunnel reconstruction be gates of segmental shape control ecological drainage tunnel when, inlet and outlet height difference it is smaller, do not have arrangement The ecological drainage tunnel upstream operating water level of the condition of stilling pond in stilling pool slab, spiral-flow type energy dissipater and hole, reconstruction is needed from water conservancy diversion Tunnel floor elevation is run to mesoporous elevation, and operating water level luffing is big, and operating head polishing is high, and downstream is typically in free discharge shape State, service condition is severe, and using orifice-plate type energy dissipater, energy dissipation rate and AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE inherently safe are difficult to reach requirement;Currently, hole Plug energy dissipater is used in pressure flow, and the service condition for being in free discharge for downstream there is no precedent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, a kind of diversion tunnel hole plug energy-dissipating structure and its cloth are provided Method is set, high-velocity flow is avoided to cause erosion damage to ecological drainage tunnel downstream side original diversion tunnel barrel section and outlet, is guaranteed The ecological drainage tunnel operational safety of reconstruction, at the same solve and avoid downstream be under free discharge state inside the plug of hole there may be Cavitation destruction problem.
To achieve the above object, energy-dissipating structure, including diversion tunnel and setting are filled in the diversion tunnel hole designed by the present invention Ecological drainage tunnel inside the diversion tunnel, the diversion tunnel is interior to be located at the ecological drainage tunnel upstream equipped with several grades Hole plug, every grade of hole plug include that plug is filled in along the hole that the diversion tunnel cross section is built, setting in the hole plug plug There are several holes to fill in drainage tunnel.
Preferably, the top of position is equipped with several hole plug ventilations being in communication with the outside between the plug of hole described in adjacent two-stage Hole.
Preferably, the ecological drainage tunnel position is equipped with reconstruction plug, it is filled in hole described in the reconstruction plug and most downstream Between position top be equipped with several be in communication with the outside holes plug venthole.
Preferably, along diversion tunnel axis on the contact surface of the former lining cutting concrete abutment wall of the diversion tunnel and hole plug plug If the shallow shearing resistance slot that line direction arranged for interval arterial highway extends up and down along the diversion tunnel abutment wall, it is embedded in using the shallow shearing resistance slot Anti-shear concrete improve the safety margin of the hole plug structure.
Preferably, the contact surface of the former lining cutting concrete bottom plate of the diversion tunnel and hole plug plug is equipped with several and resists Anchor pole is cut, directly provides shearing resistance using the shear anchor arm, further increases the safety margin of the hole plug.
Preferably, the contact surface of former lining cutting concrete abutment wall lower part with the hole plug plug of the diversion tunnel is equipped with several Root shear anchor arm directly provides shearing resistance using the shear anchor arm, further increases the safety margin of the hole plug.
Preferably, every grade of hole plug plug upstream and downstream side and the diversion tunnel original lining cutting concrete abutment wall and former lining cutting concrete top It is equipped with only slurry stalk between the contact surface of arch, to guarantee contact surface later period grouting effect, does not need to remove former lining concrete, be not required to It to be digged inside the diversion tunnel.
Preferably, the hole plug plug length of every grade of hole plug is sequentially reduced by upstream to downstream, what every grade of hole was filled in Hole plug drainage tunnel size is sequentially reduced by upstream to downstream.
A kind of method for arranging of diversion tunnel hole plug energy-dissipating structure, includes the following steps:
A) according to after reconstruction ecological drainage tunnel operating head polishing and energy dissipating requirement, determine the arrangement series n of hole plug, with And the size of the first order~the n-th grade hole plug drainage tunnel;
B) the loading condition born according to the first order~the n-th grade hole plug determines that the first order~the n-th grade hole plug is stifled The length of head;
C) according to the safety margin requirement of the plug of hole described in every level-one, the shallow shearing resistance of the first order~the n-th grade hole plug is determined The layout pattern of the shear anchor arm of the layout pattern of slot and the first order~the n-th grade hole plug;
D) according to the step A) and the step B) in the layout pattern of the first order~the n-th grade hole plug that determines, Determine the layout pattern of the only slurry stalk of the first order~the n-th grade hole plug;
E) according to hydraulic model test achievement, internal to hole plug there may be the positions of cavitation and cavitation erosion, determine adjacent The arrangement form of venthole is filled in the hole between the hole plug and between n-th grade of hole plug and the reconstruction plug.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantage that
1, effect of energy dissipation is significant, and diversion tunnel is reconstructed and is discharged water for discharge water hole outlet, the ecology of ecology of gates of segmental shape control Hole outlet downstream side original diversion tunnel barrel section and former diversion tunnel exit velocity level are reduced within the scope of level of security;
2, using setting venthole scheme, the cavitation and cavitation erosion problem that hole plug energy-dissipating structure may occur is avoided, ensure that Energy-dissipating structure and ecological drainage tunnel operational safety;
3, energy dissipating scheme simplifies protection works construction, saves the economic investment of in hole and downstream protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram that energy-dissipating structure is filled in diversion tunnel hole of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of hole plug in Fig. 1.
Each part numbers are as follows in figure:
Diversion tunnel 1, ecological drainage tunnel 2, hole plug 3, hole plug plug 4, hole plug drainage tunnel 5, hole plug venthole 6, ecology are put Reconstruct plug 7, former lining cutting concrete abutment wall 8, shallow shearing resistance slot 9, shear anchor arm 10, only slurry stalk 11, former lining cutting concrete bottom plate 12, former lining in water hole Build concrete crown 13.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, energy-dissipating structure, including diversion tunnel 1 and setting are filled in water conservancy diversion tunnel in diversion tunnel hole of the present invention Ecological drainage tunnel 2 inside hole 1, diversion tunnel 1 is interior to be located at ecological 2 upstream of drainage tunnel equipped with two-stage hole plug 3, and every grade of hole fills in 3 Plug 4 is filled in hole including building along 1 cross section of diversion tunnel, and the lower part of hole plug plug 4 is set side by side there are two hole plug drainage tunnel 5, Two holes plug drainage tunnel 5 of every grade of hole plug 3 is arranged symmetrically along the vertical central axes of hole plug plug 4, and ecological 2 position of drainage tunnel is equipped with Reconstruct plug 7, the first order hole plug 3 and the second level hole plug 3 between, the second level hole plug 3 with ecology drainage tunnel 2 ecological drainage tunnel change The hole plug venthole 6 being in communication with the outside there are four being all provided at the top of position is built between plug 7.
In addition, as shown in connection with fig. 3, in order to improve the safety margin of hole plug 3, the former lining cutting concrete abutment wall 8 of diversion tunnel 1 and hole If fill in plug 4 contact surface on along 1 axis direction arranged for interval arterial highway of diversion tunnel along 1 abutment wall of diversion tunnel up and down extend it is shallow The contact surface of shearing resistance slot 9, the former lining cutting concrete bottom plate 12 of diversion tunnel 1 and hole plug plug 4 is equipped with several shear anchor arms 10, leads The contact surface of former 8 lower part of lining cutting concrete abutment wall and hole plug plug 4 of flowing tunnel 1 is equipped with several shear anchor arms 10, in order to guarantee The later period grouting effect of the contact surface of 4 two sides of plug and the former lining cutting concrete abutment wall 8 of diversion tunnel 1 and former lining cutting concrete crown 13 is filled in hole, Hole, which is filled in, is equipped with only slurry stalk between 4 two sides of plug and the former lining cutting concrete abutment wall 8 of diversion tunnel 1 and the contact surface of former lining cutting concrete crown 13 11, it does not need to remove the former lining cutting concrete abutment wall 8 of diversion tunnel 1, former lining cutting concrete crown 13 and former lining cutting concrete bottom plate 12, does not need leading It is digged inside stream tunnel 1.
In the present embodiment, hole plug 4 length of plug of every grade of hole plug 3 is sequentially reduced by upstream to downstream, the hole of every grade of hole plug 3 Plug 5 size of drainage tunnel is sequentially reduced by upstream to downstream.
The method for arranging of energy-dissipating structure is filled in the present embodiment diversion tunnel hole, is included the following steps:
A) according to after reconstruction 2 operating head polishing of ecological drainage tunnel and energy dissipating requirement, determine hole plug 3 arrangement series 2, and The size of first order hole plug drainage tunnel 5 and the size of second level hole plug drainage tunnel 5, the i.e. height and width of first order hole plug drainage tunnel 5, The height and width of second level hole plug drainage tunnel 5;
B) the loading conditions born according to the first order and second level hole plug 3, determine the length and the of first order hole plug plug 4 The length of second level hole plug plug 4;
C) according to the safety margin requirement of every level-one hole plug 3, shallow shearing resistance slot 9 and the second level hole of first order hole plug 3 are determined The shear anchor arm 10 of the shear anchor arm 10 and second level hole plug 3 of the layout pattern of the shallow shearing resistance slot 9 of plug 3 and first order hole plug 3 Layout pattern;
D) according to step A) and step B) in determine the first order and the second level hole plug 3 layout pattern, determine the first order The layout pattern of the only slurry stalk 11 of the only slurry stalk 11 and second level hole plug 3 of hole plug 3;
E) according to hydraulic model test achievement, to inside hole plug 3, there may be the positions of cavitation and cavitation erosion, determine hole plug ventilation The arrangement form in hole 6.
When the present embodiment is in use, after upper water stream enters diversion tunnel 1, plug 4, hole plug drainage tunnel 5, hole plug are filled in hole Under the action of venthole 6 and reconstruction plug 7, the energy of water flow is effectively cut down.
The present embodiment use is reconstructed in ecological 2 engineering of drainage tunnel in black East Germany power station right bank 5# diversion tunnel 1, two-stage hole Plug 3 can cut down head about 30m, and ecological 2 Outlet Section mean flow rate of drainage tunnel is reduced to 20.17m/s, 5# water conservancy diversion by 31.5m/s 1 Outlet Section mean flow rate of tunnel is reduced to 9.88m/s by 13.82m/s, and ecological drainage tunnel 2 exports mean flow rate and is reduced to 1 runtime of diversion tunnel maximum flow rate ensure that initial stage hereinafter, 1 exit velocity of 5# diversion tunnel has been reduced in safe range Water storage phase tunnel operational safety, effect of energy dissipation are significant;
Black East Germany power station right bank 5# diversion tunnel 1 reconstructs ecological drainage tunnel 2, before venthole 6 is filled in not set hole, the second level There are air bag, second level hole plug 3 and ecological drainage tunnel reconstructions at the top of sudden expansion section between hole plug 3 and ecological drainage tunnel reconstruction plug 7 Maximum -10.0 × 9.8kPa negative pressure is locally present in 7 sections of imports of plug, cavitation and cavitation erosion problem will be formed in reconstruction hole, using hole After filling in 6 measure of venthole, air bag and local decompression disappear, and preferably solve the problems, such as cavitation and cavitation erosion, ensure that ecological drainage tunnel 2 Operational safety;
Black East Germany power station right bank 5# diversion tunnel 1 is reconstructed in ecological 2 engineering of drainage tunnel, fills in 6 measure of venthole using hole Afterwards, it saves sudden expansion section top steel lining between second level hole plug 3 and ecological drainage tunnel reconstruction plug 7 and invests about 500,000 yuan, saving changes It builds ecological drainage tunnel 2 and exports former 1 barrel section of diversion tunnel and the outlet of right bank 5# diversion tunnel 1 scour protection construction investment about 500 Wan Yuan.
Diversion tunnel hole plug energy-dissipating structure and its method for arranging of the present invention, diversion tunnel 1 is reconstructed as gates of segmental shape control 1 exit velocity of the outlet of ecological drainage tunnel 2, ecological 2 outlet downstream side original diversion tunnel of drainage tunnel, 1 barrel section and former diversion tunnel Level is reduced within the scope of level of security, and effect of energy dissipation is significant, avoids high-velocity flow to ecological 2 downstream side original water conservancy diversion tunnel of drainage tunnel 1 barrel section of hole and outlet cause erosion damage, and fill in 6 scheme of venthole using setting hole, and avoiding hole plug energy-dissipating structure may The cavitation and cavitation erosion problem of generation ensure that 2 operational safety of safety and ecological drainage tunnel of energy-dissipating structure;In addition energy-dissipating structure and its Method for arranging simplifies scour protection engineering construction, saves the economic investment of in hole and downstream scour protection.

Claims (9)

1. energy-dissipating structure is filled in a kind of diversion tunnel hole, including the life internal in the diversion tunnel (1) of diversion tunnel (1) and setting State drainage tunnel (2), it is characterised in that: be located at ecological drainage tunnel (2) upstream in the diversion tunnel (1) and be equipped with several grades of holes It fills in (3), every grade of hole plug (3) includes hole plug plug (4) built along the diversion tunnel (1) cross section, the hole plug Several holes plug drainage tunnel (5) is provided in plug (4).
2. according to claim 1 diversion tunnel hole fill in energy-dissipating structure, it is characterised in that: hole described in adjacent two-stage fill in (3) it Between position top be equipped with several be in communication with the outside holes plug venthole (6).
3. energy-dissipating structure is filled in diversion tunnel hole according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described ecology drainage tunnel (2) position Equipped with reconstruction plug (7), it is described reconstruction plug (7) and most downstream described in hole plug (3) between position top equipped with several with Fill in venthole (6) in the hole of external world's connection.
4. energy-dissipating structure is filled in diversion tunnel hole according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the former lining of the diversion tunnel (1) It builds on the contact surface of concrete abutment wall (8) and hole plug plug (4) along diversion tunnel (1) if axis direction arranged for interval arterial highway is along institute State the shallow shearing resistance slot (9) that diversion tunnel (1) abutment wall extends up and down.
5. energy-dissipating structure is filled in diversion tunnel hole according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the former lining of the diversion tunnel (1) The contact surface for building concrete bottom plate (12) and hole plug plug (4) is equipped with several shear anchor arms (10).
6. energy-dissipating structure is filled in diversion tunnel hole according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the former lining of the diversion tunnel (1) The contact surface for building concrete abutment wall (8) lower part and hole plug plug (4) is equipped with several shear anchor arms (10).
7. energy-dissipating structure is filled in diversion tunnel hole according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on every grade of hole plug plug (4) It is equipped with only between downstream side and the former lining cutting concrete abutment wall (8) of the diversion tunnel (1) and the contact surface of former lining cutting concrete crown (13) Slurry stalk (11).
8. energy-dissipating structure is filled in diversion tunnel hole according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the hole plug of every grade of hole plug (3) Plug (4) length is sequentially reduced by upstream to downstream, and hole plug drainage tunnel (5) size of every grade of hole plug (3) is by upstream under Trip is sequentially reduced.
9. a kind of method for arranging of the plug of the diversion tunnel hole as described in any one of claim 1~8 energy-dissipating structure, feature exist In: include the following steps:
A) according to after reconstruction ecological drainage tunnel (2) operating head polishing and energy dissipating requirement, determine the arrangement series n of hole plug (3), And the size of the first order~the n-th grade hole plug drainage tunnel (5);
B) the loading condition born according to the first order~the n-th grade hole plug (3) determines that the first order~the n-th grade hole plug is stifled The length of head (4);
C) according to the safety margin requirement of the plug of hole described in every level-one (3), the shallow anti-of the first order~the n-th grade hole plug (3) is determined Cut the layout pattern of the layout pattern of slot (9) and the shear anchor arm (10) of the first order~the n-th grade hole plug (3);
D) according to the step A) and the step B) in the layout pattern of the first order~the n-th grade hole plug (3) that determines, really Determine the layout pattern of the only slurry stalk (11) of the first order~the n-th grade hole plug (3);
E) according to hydraulic model test achievement, internal to hole plug (3) there may be the positions of cavitation and cavitation erosion, determine adjacent institute It states between hole plug (3) and the arrangement form of venthole (6) is filled in the hole between n-th grade of hole plug and reconstruction plug (7).
CN201910465430.3A 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 Diversion tunnel plug energy dissipation structure and arrangement method thereof Active CN110080182B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114291880A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-08 安徽理工大学 Hardened substrate sludge removing device and experiment method

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58120909A (en) * 1982-01-11 1983-07-19 ミハイル セルゲ−ヴイツチ ハルチエンコ Excessive water channel of dam
CN1873107A (en) * 2006-06-20 2006-12-06 四川大学 Dissipater of hole stopper
CN1888320A (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-01-03 四川大学 Vent and bank pressing energy dissipater
CN102322047A (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-01-18 四川大学 Broken line inlet type hole plug energy dissipater
CN102787588A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-11-21 华北水利水电学院 Shaft with vertical eddy-flow energy dissipaters of hole stoppers
CN106869091A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-20 四川大学 Dissipater of hole stopper and its aeration method are pressed in a kind of having for achievable air mixing corrosion reducing
CN210262967U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-04-07 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Energy dissipation structure of diversion tunnel plug

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58120909A (en) * 1982-01-11 1983-07-19 ミハイル セルゲ−ヴイツチ ハルチエンコ Excessive water channel of dam
CN1873107A (en) * 2006-06-20 2006-12-06 四川大学 Dissipater of hole stopper
CN1888320A (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-01-03 四川大学 Vent and bank pressing energy dissipater
CN102322047A (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-01-18 四川大学 Broken line inlet type hole plug energy dissipater
CN102787588A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-11-21 华北水利水电学院 Shaft with vertical eddy-flow energy dissipaters of hole stoppers
CN106869091A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-20 四川大学 Dissipater of hole stopper and its aeration method are pressed in a kind of having for achievable air mixing corrosion reducing
CN210262967U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-04-07 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Energy dissipation structure of diversion tunnel plug

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114291880A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-08 安徽理工大学 Hardened substrate sludge removing device and experiment method

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