CN110080175A - One kind being used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance - Google Patents

One kind being used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110080175A
CN110080175A CN201910398236.8A CN201910398236A CN110080175A CN 110080175 A CN110080175 A CN 110080175A CN 201910398236 A CN201910398236 A CN 201910398236A CN 110080175 A CN110080175 A CN 110080175A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dam
water
tail
short distance
tailings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910398236.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾霄祥
曹其光
刘涛
寿震宇
曾学敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd filed Critical Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910398236.8A priority Critical patent/CN110080175A/en
Publication of CN110080175A publication Critical patent/CN110080175A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/02Fixed barrages
    • E02B7/04Dams across valleys
    • E02B7/06Earth-fill dams; Rock-fill dams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • E02B8/023Arresting devices for waterborne materials

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance, is combined and is constituted by overfall dam of blocking (1), the water filter (3) between tailing dam and the return water of Tailings Dam/pumping equipment entrance (4);Overfall dam (1) of blocking is located at the return water of tailing Kuku tail/pumping equipment entrance outer rim 50~120m range and builds, and return water/pumping equipment entrance (4) 10~45m of outer rim that water filter (3) is located at tailing Kuku tail is laid.The overflow port (2) flowed into for Tailings Dam tail water is equipped on overfall dam of blocking (1);Water filter (3) is made of bracket, buoyancy tube, hook, hanging rod, geotextiles, extension recombination.It is equipped with 2~6 rows on bracket to link up with, hanging rod is installed on every row's hook, hanging rod mounts geotextiles, and the bottom of geotextiles, which is equipped with, hangs weight.The present invention can be realized Tailings Dam tail water short distance clarification, it is ensured that tailings storage backwater tapered water quality meets normal production or outlet needs.

Description

One kind being used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance
Technical field
The invention belongs to tailing water clarification technique fields, and in particular to a kind of clarification system for Tailings Dam tail water, it is special During Shi Yongyu use not run because Tailings Dam depth distance shorter, drainage point with arrange tail point be closer, tailings particles it is meticulous It causes water quality to be difficult to clear Tailings Dam, realizes Tailings Dam tail water short distance clarification, it is ensured that tailings storage backwater tapered water quality meets normal Production or outlet need.
Background technique
Tailings Dam is the critical facility of bargh, needs constantly to arrange into tailing Kuku during the normal production run in mine Put the byproduct Tailings Slurry of mineral processing production.Tailings Slurry contains large quantity of moisture, accounts for about Tailings Slurry 60%~70%, Tailings Slurry internal solid Tailing precipitates in Tailings Dam, and Tailings Slurry water body part is transmitted back to dressing plant by drainage point after clarifying in library and carries out circulation benefit With or outlet.
At present because ore-dressing technique progress makes storage tailings particles attenuate, the clarification distance that water body needs is continuously increased, and Most domestic Tailings Dam is in use, the later period, and tailrace clarification distance shortens year by year, and return water water quality deterioration produces mineral processing production Adverse effect is given birth to, while clear tail water outlet completely does not produce pollution to surrounding enviroment yet.Tailings Dam tail water short distance Clear system is to ensuring that mine normally produces and reservoir area surrounding enviroment is protected to have important practical significance.
For Tailings Dam tailrace clarification, improve it is tailings storage backwater tapered and it is outer draining water quality currently without system solution, Disposal Measures mainly have two kinds: one is Tailings Dam reservoir level is promoted, allowing tail water to be accumulated in tailing Kuku for a long time, when passing through Between effect extend the sedimentation time and improve water quality;Another kind is to be shortened in tail water by addition chemical agent method (flocculant) admittedly The sedimentation time of body particle.
It is found in practical application, there are the following problems for existing method:
(1) it promotes Tailings Dam reservoir level and extends tail water depot accumulation time, Tailings Dam reservoir capacity for flood control will be occupied, it is anti-to Tailings Dam Big vast safety is unfavorable;
(2) it raises reservoir level and in a disguised form shortens length of dry sand of tailings reservoir, so that saturation is raised, to safety of dam body stability It is unfavorable.
(3) although chemical method can effective flocculate solids particle, incidentally increase the chemical component in tail water, outside Adverse effect is generated to surrounding enviroment after row.
(4) chemical method needs largely to use flocculant, and fringe cost is larger, because tailing amount is during ore-dressing practice Variable, production process are difficult to accurately control additive amount.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above existing for existing Tailings Dam tailrace clarification technology, the present invention provides a kind of for Tailings Dam The clear system of tail water short distance, be applied to during operation use because the Tailings Dam depth shorter, drainage point of distance and row's tail point away from It causes water quality to be difficult to clear Tailings Dam from compared with close, tailings particles are meticulous, is able to achieve Tailings Dam tail water short distance clarification, will not produce Raw additional environmental pollution.
Above-mentioned purpose to realize the present invention, the present invention it is a kind of for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance use with Lower technical solution is realized:
Of the invention a kind of for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance, it is by being located at tailing dam and Tailings Dam Return water/pumping equipment entrance between overfall dam of blocking, water filter combination constitute, and close to Tailings Dam return water/ Pumping equipment inlet location is laid;The overfall dam of blocking is equipped with the overflow port flowed into for Tailings Dam tail water, overflow of blocking Dam blocks the coarse granule in tail water outside dam, and relatively clear tail water is excessive to blocking by the overflow port overflow for overfall dam of blocking It flows in dam;The water filter is made of bracket, buoyancy tube, hook, hanging rod, geotextiles, extension recombination, described Buoyancy tube is two, and the both ends of buoyancy tube are connect with the massif of tailing Kuku tail two sides, and bracket is mounted on two buoyancy tubes, Bracket is linked up with equipped with 2~6 rows, and hanging rod is installed on every row's hook, and hanging rod mounts geotextiles, and the bottom of geotextiles, which is equipped with, hangs weight; Water filter carries out anti-filter to the overflow port overflow through overfall dam of blocking to the relatively clear tail water blocked in overfall dam It is clarified with pressure, it is ensured that filtered tail water meets production and outlet requires.
In a particular application, overfall dam of blocking first is built, then lays water filter;Overfall dam of blocking using block stone, Cemented rock composition.The overfall dam of blocking is located at return water/pumping equipment entrance outer rim 50~120m model of tailing Kuku tail Build is enclosed, return water/pumping equipment 10~45m of entrance outer rim that the water filter is located at tailing Kuku tail lays, blocks The spacing kept off between overfall dam and water filter is 20~90m.
Cemented rock is all laid with close to two sides, the bottom surface of row tail region side and overflow port in the overfall dam of blocking Veneer, to protect overfall dam of blocking.
In order to reduce the speed that tail water flows to geotextiles, protect geotextiles from the damage of water impact, the two of bracket It holds and is equipped with porous plate close to the outside of buoyancy tube, porous plate lower end is arranged in 1.0~1.8m of pure and turbid liquid line of demarcation or less, porous plate Also fixed function is played to bracket and buoyancy tube, so that bracket, buoyancy tube, porous plate is fixed as an overall structure, to improve water The stability and service life of matter filter device;The geotextiles are arranged in turbid and sediment deposit line of demarcation or more.
The bracket is preferred using aluminium alloy post, and the porous plate is advisable using punching aluminium alloy plate, Ji Nengman Sufficient intensity requirement, and be conducive to mitigate the weight of water filter.
The cemented rock veneer uses 450~550mm thickness cemented rock veneer.
To meet water filtration requirement, and use cost is taken into account, the geotextiles are preferred with 3~4 rows, the rule of geotextiles Lattice are 350g/m2It is advisable.
One kind of the invention after the above technical solution is adopted, has following product for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance Pole effect:
(1) system can check the solid particle in tail water to return water/pumping equipment entrance migration, and to thin in tail water Grade gangue solids particle further filters, and tailrace clarification is made in short distance.
(2) system is being blocked on overfall dam equipped with overflow port, can carry out dam heightening as Tailings Dam reservoir level increases, The solid particle migration in tail water is checked to the maximum extent.
(3) the tail water filter device that the system uses can rise under buoyancy automatically as Tailings Dam reservoir level increases Height effectively filters fine fraction gangue solids particle, reduces labor workload.
(4) for the system using overfall dam is blocked and tail water filter device synthesis plays a role, safety and reliability are high, low Cost and later period other security risks will not be generated, additional environmental pollution will not be generated, be able to satisfy Tailings Dam tail water short distance Clear needs.
(5) water filter that the system uses, manufacturing cost is cheap, and operating cost is low, and geotextiles replacement is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of block overfall dam and water quality mistake used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance of the present invention Filter unit layout schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of overfall dam cross-section structure of blocking used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of rubble dam of the overfall dam of blocking used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance of the present invention The section structure diagram of section;
Fig. 4 is a kind of water filter section knot used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance of the present invention Structure schematic diagram.
In the figure, it is marked as 1-blocks overfall dam;2-overflow ports;3-water filters;4-return water/pumping equipment enters Mouthful;5-rubble dam sections;6-overfall dam overflow ports deposit section;7-cemented rock veneers;8-brackets;9-buoyancy tubes;10-hang Hook;11-hanging rods;12-porous plates;13-geotextiles;14-hang weight.
Specific embodiment
To further describe the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing, to of the invention a kind of for Tailings Dam tail water short distance clarification System it is for a more detailed description.
The present invention as shown in Figure 1 it is a kind of for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance use block overfall dam and Water filter plan view finds out that a kind of clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance that is used for of the present invention is by cloth Before being located at return water/pumping equipment entrance 4 block overfall dam 1 and water filter 3 is composed, implementation sequence is first to repair Overfall dam 1 of blocking is built, then lays water filter 3;Overfall dam 1 of blocking is built using block stone material material heap, rolls porosity ≤ 25%.Overflow port 2 is set blocking, in order to tail water surface layer supernatant layer overflow to the dam body for overfall dam 1 of blocking on overfall dam 1 It is interior.4 outer rim 50~100m range of return water/pumping equipment entrance that the overfall dam 1 of blocking is located at tailing Kuku tail is built, institute 4 10~30m of outer rim of return water/pumping equipment entrance that the water filter 3 stated is located at tailing Kuku tail is laid, overfall dam of blocking Spacing between 1 and water filter 3 is 30~70m.
A kind of overfall dam of blocking used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance of the present invention as shown in Figure 2 cuts open Face structural schematic diagram is simultaneously found out in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 1, includes rubble dam section 5 in the overfall dam 1 of blocking, in overfall dam 1 of blocking Rubble dam section 5 be all laid with the cemented rock veneer of 500mm thickness close to two sides, the bottom surface of row tail region side and overflow port 2 7, prevent erosion damage and leakage.When tail water containing fine tailings passes through overflow port 2, is formed and overflow in the constantly deposition of overflow port 2 It flows dam overflow port and deposits section 6.In actual application, 5 one-off construction of rubble dam section extremely draining latter stage elevation location, bottom Portion basis need to carry out basic cleaning.
A kind of water filter used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance of the present invention as shown in Figure 4 Section structure diagram simultaneously finds out that water filter 3 is by bracket 8, buoyancy tube 9, links up with 10, hanging rod 11, porous in conjunction with Fig. 1 Plate 12, geotextiles 13, extension weigh 14 combinations and constitute, and bracket 8 uses aluminium alloy post, and the porous plate 12, which uses, punches aluminium alloy Plate.The buoyancy tube 9 is two arranged in parallel, and the both ends of buoyancy tube 9 are connect with the massif of tailing Kuku tail two sides, branch Frame 8 is mounted on two buoyancy tubes 9, and porous plate 12 is laid in the both ends of bracket 8 close to the outside of buoyancy tube 9, porous plate 12 Fixed function is played to bracket 8 and buoyancy tube 9, bracket 8, buoyancy tube 9, porous plate 12 is made to be fixed as an overall structure;It is propping up Frame 8 is equipped with 4 rows hook 10, installs hanging rod 11 on every row's hook 10, hanging rod 11 mounts geotextiles 13, and the bottom of geotextiles 13 is set There is extension to weigh 14.Water filter 1 floats on tail water water body, and 12 lower end of porous plate is arranged in pure and turbid liquid line of demarcation or less 1.0 ~1.8m;The geotextiles 13 are arranged in turbid and sediment deposit line of demarcation or more.
In the embodiment of the present invention, water filter arranges that 4 geotextiles, 13 filter layer, tail water pass through 13 mistake of geotextiles altogether Filtering layer further filters clarification to overflow tail water, it is ensured that the water after clarification to greatly reduce the content of solid particle in water body Matter meets return water and outlet requirement;Tail water after clarification passes through return water/4 outlet of pumping equipment entrance.
Related technical parameter in the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
50~150mm of block stone grain diameter that the rubble dam section 5 of the overfall dam 1 of blocking uses;
Described 1 piece of stone body construction porosity≤25% of overfall dam of blocking;
The cemented rock model M7.5 that the cemented rock veneer 7 uses;
13 specification of geotextiles is 350g/m2
9 specification of buoyancy tube is DN550 thin-walled PE pipe, matches end part plug;
The punching aluminium alloy plate specification that the porous plate 12 uses is 7075 aluminium alloy plate, aperture Φ 30, percent opening 35%;
The aluminium alloy post specification that the bracket 8 uses is 1.27kg/m;
10 specification of hook is zinc-plated 40 × 40mm of steel;
11 specification of hanging rod is tube and pipe of aluminium alloy 1.0kg/m.
It is the solid iron hoop of 1000g that the extension, which weighs 14 specifications,.
After a kind of clear system application for the short distance of Tailings Dam tail water of the invention, Tailings Dam tail water short distance can be realized From clarification, it is ensured that tailings storage backwater tapered water quality meets normal production or outlet needs, especially suitable for during operation use because of tailing Depth distance in library is shorter, tail point is closer, tailings particles are meticulous that water quality is caused to be difficult to clear Tailings Dam by drainage point and row.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance, it is characterised in that: it is by being located at tailing dam and tail Overfall dam of blocking (1), water filter (3) combination between the return water in mine library/pumping equipment entrance (4) are constituted;Described Overfall dam (1) is blocked equipped with the overflow port (2) flowed into for Tailings Dam tail water;The water filter (3) is by bracket (8), buoyancy tube (9), hook (10), hanging rod (11), geotextiles (13), extension weight (14) combination are constituted, and the buoyancy tube (9) is Two, the both ends of buoyancy tube (9) are connect with the massif of tailing Kuku tail two sides, and bracket (8) is mounted on two buoyancy tubes (9), It is equipped with 2~6 rows on bracket (8) and links up with (10), every row links up with and installs hanging rod (11) on (10), and hanging rod (11) mounts geotextiles (13), the bottom of geotextiles (13), which is equipped with, hangs weight (14).
2. as described in claim 1 a kind of for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance, it is characterised in that: described blocks Return water/pumping equipment entrance outer rim 50~120m range that gear overfall dam (1) is located at tailing Kuku tail is built, the water quality mistake Filter device (3) is located at the return water of tailing Kuku tail/pumping equipment entrance (4) 10~45m of outer rim and lays, overfall dam of blocking (1) and Spacing between water filter (3) is 20~90m.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance, it is characterised in that: in institute The overfall dam of blocking (1) stated all is laid with cemented rock veneer close to two sides, the bottom surface of row tail region side and overflow port (2) (7)。
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance, it is characterised in that: in bracket (8) both ends close to the outside of buoyancy tube (9) be equipped with porous plate (12), porous plate (12) lower end be arranged in pure and turbid liquid line of demarcation with Lower 1.0~1.8m;The geotextiles (13) are arranged in turbid and sediment deposit line of demarcation or more.
5. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance, it is characterised in that: the branch Frame (8) is aluminium alloy post, and the porous plate (12) is punching aluminium alloy plate.
6. as claimed in claim 5 a kind of for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance, it is characterised in that: the slurry Building block stone veneer (7) uses 450~550mm thickness cemented rock veneer.
7. as claimed in claim 6 a kind of for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance, it is characterised in that: the soil Work cloth (13) is 3~4 rows, and the specification of geotextiles (13) is 350g/m2
CN201910398236.8A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 One kind being used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance Pending CN110080175A (en)

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CN201910398236.8A CN110080175A (en) 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 One kind being used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910398236.8A CN110080175A (en) 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 One kind being used for the clear system of Tailings Dam tail water short distance

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1106488A (en) * 1994-12-03 1995-08-09 陈庆耀 Tower-less multi-hole overflow tailings dam and its construction method
CN1616158A (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-05-18 天津渤海化工有限责任公司天津碱厂 Method for stocking caustic sludge
CN202410358U (en) * 2011-09-24 2012-09-05 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 Upstream tailings pond return water treatment device
KR101210556B1 (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-12-11 (주)천일 Diversion weir structure for ecological river maintenance capable of easily filtering floating matter from river water
CN105350498A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-24 金建工程设计有限公司 Water-saving tailing discharge method
CN205329823U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-06-22 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Tail washings drainage guide conveyor in tailing storehouse in mining
RU2654718C1 (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-05-22 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный научный центр "Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук" Method for alluvial dam erection
CN109056642A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-21 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The construction process of tailing dam, tailing dam and tailing dam

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1106488A (en) * 1994-12-03 1995-08-09 陈庆耀 Tower-less multi-hole overflow tailings dam and its construction method
CN1616158A (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-05-18 天津渤海化工有限责任公司天津碱厂 Method for stocking caustic sludge
CN202410358U (en) * 2011-09-24 2012-09-05 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 Upstream tailings pond return water treatment device
KR101210556B1 (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-12-11 (주)천일 Diversion weir structure for ecological river maintenance capable of easily filtering floating matter from river water
CN105350498A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-24 金建工程设计有限公司 Water-saving tailing discharge method
CN205329823U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-06-22 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Tail washings drainage guide conveyor in tailing storehouse in mining
RU2654718C1 (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-05-22 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный научный центр "Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук" Method for alluvial dam erection
CN109056642A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-21 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The construction process of tailing dam, tailing dam and tailing dam

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙传尧: "《选矿工程师手册 第2册 上 选矿通论》", 31 March 2015, 冶金工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190802