CN110078426A - A kind of geo-polymer modified polyphenyl insulation board - Google Patents
A kind of geo-polymer modified polyphenyl insulation board Download PDFInfo
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- CN110078426A CN110078426A CN201910399033.0A CN201910399033A CN110078426A CN 110078426 A CN110078426 A CN 110078426A CN 201910399033 A CN201910399033 A CN 201910399033A CN 110078426 A CN110078426 A CN 110078426A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/006—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers of the Davidovits type
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/08—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/20—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of modified insulation boards of geo-polymer.It is a kind of composite insulation boards with superior thermal insulation, fire line, hydrophobicity and mechanical performance.The composition of insulation board includes a kind of organic foam particle, a kind of geo-polymer binder and a kind of waterproofing agent.Geo-polymer binder is reacted by a kind of industrial waste, a kind of alkali-activator aqueous solution and waterproofing agent.Industrial waste is flyash or blast-furnace cinder.Alkali-activator is made of alkali silicate and alkali metal hydroxide.Organic foam distribution of particles in insulation board is in the geo-polymer binder medium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of geo-polymer modified polyphenyl insulation board, is a kind of with superior heat-insulating property, fire line
The insulation board of energy, hydrophobic performance and mechanical performance.
Background technique
Organic foam material has been widely used for such as polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam and phenolic foam
Residence, commercial and industrial building structure exterior-wall heat insulation.However, this organic foam material is shown very containing fire-retardant
The fire resistance of difference.When exposed to flame, organic foam material meeting conflagration, and generate harmful vapors.These organic foams
Material has led to many fatal fire incidents as external-wall heat-insulation material.
The heat-insulating material that non-combustible insulation board is used as building includes foam glass, foamed ceramics, glass mat, rock
Cotton plate and foam concrete, etc..Foam glass and foamed ceramics are usually valuableness, because their production is related at high temperature
Reason.In addition, foam glass and foamed ceramics are difficult to install due to its brittleness.Equally, the production of glass mat and rock wool board
Also a large amount of energy is consumed, because they need high-temperature operation.In addition, glass mat and rock wool board can easily absorb water
And lose its thermal insulation property.When glass mat and rock wool board absorb water, they often fall off from wall, cause potentially to endanger
Danger.In addition, fibrous insulant installation method is complicated.Foam concrete can be produced with relatively low cost.However, foam
The mechanical performance of concrete, such as compression strength, it is excessively poor.In addition, the mechanical property of foam concrete sharply declines in humidity.
Another fire resistance can preferable insulation board be a kind of to be formed by organic foam particle and inorganic bond
Composite insulation boards, this thermal insulation material has the superior heat-insulating property of organic foam particle, simultaneously as inorganic bond
Use, inorganic bond wrapped up organic granular, this material enabled to reach effective fire resistance energy.
CN104529374A, CN103964807A, CN103601995A, CN103524106A, CN108612211A,
CN109049288A, CN108912521A describe the preparation method of such insulation board.Insulation board master described in these documents
It will be using Portland portland cement or other inorganic coagulation materials as adhesive.
Geology polymer material is a kind of new material for being widely studied recent years and applying.Geo-polymer master
If by the natural minerals (such as kaolin) or trade waste (such as flyash, high temperature slag) and alkali-activator of silicon aluminate
Chemical reaction occurs and generates.Geo-polymer has inorganic " silicon-oxygen " tetrahedron and " aluminium-oxygen " tetrahedral structure.Such as
CN101541707, CN1649804A, CN103172295A, CN103282325A, CN104496333B, CN107814498A.
Flyash is the solid waste that thermal power plant fire coal generates.The one ton of coal that burns generally can produce 250 to 300
Kilogram flyash.Currently, the utilization rate of domestic flyash is very low.The main composition of flyash are as follows: SiO2、Al2O3、FeO、Fe2O3、
CaO、TiO2Deng.With the development of power industry, the flyash discharge capacity of coal-burning power plant increases year by year, becomes the current discharge capacity of China
One of biggish industrial residue.A large amount of flyash is untreated, will generate fugitive dust, pollutes atmosphere;If being discharged into water system can make
Silt up at river, and toxic chemical substance therein can also cause damages to human body and biology.
Relative to Portland portland cement, geo-polymer can utilize industrial waste (such as flyash, high temperature furnace slag
Deng), for it is environmentally protective have positive must act on.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of lightweight, non-ignitable, thermal coefficient is low, high mechanical strength, the superior geo-polymer of waterproofness change
Property insulation board.
The modified insulation board of geo-polymer of the invention includes that a kind of organic foam particle and a kind of geo-polymer bond
Agent, it is characterized in that:
The geo-polymer binder be by a kind of industrial waste, a kind of alkali-activator and a kind of waterproofing agent reaction and
At;
The industrial waste is a kind of flyash or a kind of blast-furnace cinder;
The calcium oxide weight content of the flyash is lower than 8%;
The alkali-activator includes a kind of alkali silicate M2SiO3With a kind of alkali metal hydroxide MOH, wherein M=
Na or K;
The alkali-activator contains SiO2And M2The molar ratio of O ingredient is SiO2:M2O=0.8-1.6;
The weight of the waterproofing agent is the 0.5%-2% of geo-polymer weight of binder;
The organic foam distribution of particles is in the geo-polymer binder medium.
Insulation board of the invention includes a kind of organic foam particle.The organic foam particle includes by organic polymer
Any particle made of material.The organic foam particle includes thermoplastic homopolymer or copolymer, and the copolymer is selected from second
Alkenyl aromatic monomer, including styrene, isopropyl styrene, α-methylstyrene, methyl styrene, vinyl chloride, tert-butyl benzene
Ethylene etc..The organic foam particle is preferably expanded polystyrene or expanded graphite polystyrene.
The organic foam particle can be the particle of spherical, irregular particle or other forms.Organic foam particle
Size can be 0.5 to 5 millimeter, preferably 0.6 to 4 millimeter, most preferably 0.6 to 1.5 millimeter.
The bulk density of the organic foam particle is preferably 4 to 30kg/m3, more preferably 5 to 15kg/m3, most preferably
It is 5 to 10kg/m3。
Insulation board of the invention includes a kind of geo-polymer binder.The geo-polymer binder is by a kind of work
Industry waste material, a kind of alkali-activator and a kind of waterproofing agent react.
The industrial waste is a kind of flyash or a kind of blast-furnace cinder.Flyash is consolidating for thermal power plant fire coal generation
Body waste.Flyash is mainly by SiO2,CaO,Al2O3,Fe2O3,K2O,MgO,TiO2,Na2The composition such as O.
The calcium oxide weight content of flyash used in the present invention is lower than 8%.It is suitable for the invention the grain of flyash
Degree requires to be generally 200-400 mesh powder.
A kind of waste residue being discharged from blast furnace when blast-furnace cinder is manUfaCtUre of pig iron.In the blast furnace process pig iron, from blast furnace plus
Fluxing agent will be also added other than iron ore and fuel (coke) in the raw material entered.It is fluxing when furnace temperature reaches 1400-1600 DEG C
Agent and iron ore occur pyroreaction and generate the pig iron and slag.Blast-furnace cinder be by gangue, ash content, fluxing agent and other cannot be into
Enter the impurity composition in the pig iron, is a kind of eutectic mixture.Blast-furnace cinder mainly contains CaO, SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3,K2O,
MgO,Na2O etc..The granularity requirements for being suitable for the invention blast-furnace cinder are generally 200-400 mesh powder.
The alkali-activator includes a kind of alkali silicate M2SiO3With a kind of alkali metal hydroxide MOH, wherein M=
Na or K.The alkali-activator contains SiO2And M2The molar ratio SiO of O ingredient2:M2O=0.8-1.6.
The geo-polymer binder contains waterproofing agent.The suitable waterproofing agent of one type includes long chain fatty acids R-
(R is containing C to COOH12-20Alkyl), hard soap or long chain fatty acids rouge.The example of such waterproofing agent includes: stearic
Acid, oleic acid, calcium stearate, sodium stearate, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, methyl oleate.Preferred waterproofing agent includes: stearic acid
Calcium, sodium stearate, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate.Preferred waterproofing agent is calcium stearate.Wherein another kind of suitable waterproofing agent
It is organo-silicon compound.Suitable organo-silicon compound include: methyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyl
Triethoxysilane, ethyl trimethoxy silane, propyl-triethoxysilicane, propyl trimethoxy silicane, butyl triethoxy
Silane, butyl trimethoxy silane, octyltri-ethoxysilane, octyl trimethoxy silane, dodecyltrimethoxysilane,
Dimethyl diethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, gamma-methyl allyl acyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, γ-methyl
Acryloxypropyl three (trimethylsiloxy group) silane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, γ-glycidoxypropyl group front three
The low-shrinkage polymers or their mixture of oxysilane and above-mentioned one or more silane.The low-shrinkage polymers of the silane
Average molecular weight is generally 300 to 1200.In such waterproofing agent, preferred waterproofing agent includes octyltri-ethoxysilane and octyl
Trimethoxy silane.
The weight of the waterproofing agent is generally the 0.5% to 2% of geo-polymer weight of binder.
The organic foam distribution of particles is in the geo-polymer binder medium.Organic foam particle is by geology
Polymeric binder is wrapped up so that organic foam particle is evenly distributed in geo-polymer binder medium, and the guarantor is resulted in
The non-ignitable performance of warm plate.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of insulation board of the present invention.Wherein organic foam particle 1 is evenly distributed in geo-polymer
In binder medium 2.
A kind of preparation method of insulation board of the present invention is described as follows.
The aqueous solution of alkali-activator is dissolved in water and is made by potassium silicate (or sodium metasilicate), potassium hydroxide (or sodium hydroxide).Alkali
After the aqueous solution of exciting agent is mixed with flyash, blast-furnace cinder, waterproofing agent, binder paste is obtained.
After organic foam particle and binder paste are sufficiently mixed, a kind of die for molding, solidification are added mixture to,
To generate heat insulating block.
The mold can be any shape or size.Generally use rectangular mould.It is, for example, possible to use length to be
0.5 to 3 meter, width is 0.5 to 3 meter, is highly 0.5 to 3 meter of mold.Mold can by metal, plastics, composite material or its
He is made material.The top cover of mold can move up and down.After mold is added in said mixture, in addition top cover.Pressure can apply
To the top cover of mold, so that foam glue mixture is further compacted in a mold under stress.Mixture in a mold
Further solidification a period of time makes mixture obtain enough mechanical strengths.Curing time in a mold can from 1 hour to
100 hours.Solidification temperature is generally at 5 to 90 DEG C.Solidification temperature is preferably 20 DEG C to 80 DEG C.Heat insulating block will be formed by and reach one
It can be taken out from mold after fixed mechanical strength.Most preferred molding, curing schedule were completed in 1 to 24 hour.Heat insulating block
It can such as cut by technical method well-known to those skilled in the art, be processed into the insulation board of other sizes and shape.
The insulation board dry density of the invention is preferably 0.10 to 0.25 kg/liter, more preferably 0.12 to 0.20 kilogram/
It rises, most preferably 0.13 to 0.18 kg/liter.The dry density of heat preservation plate sample is surveyed after drying in 60 to 90 DEG C of baking oven
It is fixed.
The preferred thermal coefficient of the insulation board of the invention (measuring at 25 DEG C) is less than 0.065W/ (mK), more preferably less than
0.060W/ (mK), more preferably less than 0.055W/ (mK).
The compression strength of the insulation board of the invention is preferably greater than 0.20MPa, more preferably greater than 0.30MPa.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the modified insulation board of geo-polymer.Wherein organic foam particle 1 is evenly distributed in ground
In matter polymeric binder medium 2.
Embodiment 1
By potassium hydroxide (content 90%, 2.1 kilograms) and a kind of solid feed K containing potassium oxide and silica2O·
SiO2(content 99%, 6.7 kilograms) is dissolved in water (37 kilograms) under stiring and solution is made.Acquired solution contains SiO2And K2O ingredient
Molar ratio SiO2:K2O=1.3.The solution and blast-furnace cinder (200-400 mesh, 60 kilograms), flyash (weight containing CaO 5.6%,
200-400 mesh, 20 kilograms), calcium stearate (1kg) mixes at room temperature, stirs 2 minutes.Obtain binder slurry.
By above-mentioned binder slurry and polystyrene foam particles (1.2 cubic metres, bulk density 7g/L, average grain diameter
1.0-1.5 millimeters) be sufficiently mixed (2 minutes) after.It is added in mold.Die length is 1.22 meters, and width is 0.92 meter, height
It is 1 meter.Mold is covered by top cover, and pressure is applied to top cover, so that lid moves down and be locked in position of 0.6 meter from mold bottom
It sets.Mold is kept for 24 hours at 45 DEG C, is then opened.Heat insulating block is removed from the molds, and is sawn into the product with a thickness of 4 centimetres.
Its dry density is 0.14kg/L, compression strength 0.35MPa.Its thermal coefficient (at 25 DEG C) is 0.049W/ (mK).Product
Meet A2 fire-protection rating.Referring to: chinese national standard GB 8624-2012 (to construction material and classification of combustion properties of building materials and products).Body
Product absorptivity is 5.3%.Volumetric absorptance presses (the inorganic hard insulating product test side chinese national standard GB/T 5486-2008
Method) prescriptive procedure test.
Embodiment 2
By potassium hydroxide (content 90%, 2.1 kilograms) and a kind of solid feed K containing potassium oxide and silica2O·
SiO2(content 99%, 6.7 kilograms) is dissolved in water (37 kilograms) under stiring and solution is made.Acquired solution contains SiO2And K2O ingredient
Molar ratio SiO2:K2O=1.3.The solution and blast-furnace cinder (200-400 mesh, 80 kilograms), calcium stearate (1kg), at room temperature
Mixing is stirred 2 minutes.Obtain binder slurry.
By above-mentioned binder slurry and polystyrene foam particles (1.2 cubic metres, bulk density 7g/L, average grain diameter
1.0-1.5 millimeters) be sufficiently mixed (2 minutes) after.It is added in mold.Die length is 1.22 meters, and width is 0.92 meter, height
It is 1 meter.Mold is covered by top cover, and pressure is applied to top cover, so that lid moves down and be locked in position of 0.6 meter from mold bottom
It sets.Mold is kept for 24 hours at 45 DEG C, is then opened.Heat insulating block is removed from the molds, and is sawn into the product with a thickness of 4 centimetres.
Its dry density is 0.14kg/L, compression strength 0.39MPa.Its thermal coefficient (at 25 DEG C) is 0.048W/ (mK).Product
Meet A2 fire-protection rating.Referring to: chinese national standard GB 8624-2012 (to construction material and classification of combustion properties of building materials and products).Body
Product absorptivity is 5.1%.Volumetric absorptance presses (the inorganic hard insulating product test side chinese national standard GB/T 5486-2008
Method) prescriptive procedure test.
Claims (10)
- It include a kind of organic foam particle and a kind of geo-polymer binder 1. a kind of modified insulation board of geo-polymer, It is characterized in:The geo-polymer binder is reacted by a kind of industrial waste, a kind of alkali-activator and a kind of waterproofing agent;The industrial waste is a kind of flyash or a kind of blast-furnace cinder;The calcium oxide weight content of the flyash is lower than 8%;The alkali-activator includes a kind of alkali silicate M2SiO3With a kind of alkali metal hydroxide MOH, wherein alkali metal M It is Na or K;The alkali-activator contains SiO2And M2The molar ratio of O ingredient are as follows: SiO2:M2O=0.8:1 to 1.6:1;The weight of the waterproofing agent is the 0.5% to 2% of geo-polymer weight of binder;The organic foam distribution of particles is in the geo-polymer binder medium.
- 2. the modified insulation board of geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the organic foam particle is poly- Styrenic foams particle.
- 3. the modified insulation board of geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the organic foam particle is stone Black polystyrene foam particles.
- 4. the modified insulation board of geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the waterproofing agent is calcium stearate.
- 5. the modified insulation board of geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the waterproofing agent is three second of octyl Oxysilane or octyl trimethoxy silane.
- 6. the modified insulation board of geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the alkali-activator contains SiO2And M2O The molar ratio SiO of ingredient2:M2O is 0.9:1 to 1.5:1.
- 7. the modified insulation board of geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the alkali-activator contains SiO2And M2O The molar ratio SiO of ingredient2:M2O is 1.0:1 to 1.4:1.
- 8. the modified insulation board of geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the alkali metal M is Na.
- 9. the modified insulation board of geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the alkali metal M is K.
- 10. the modified insulation board of geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The organic foam particle is polystyrene foam particles;The alkali-activator contains SiO2And M2The molar ratio SiO of O ingredient2:M2O is 1.0:1 to 1.4:1;The alkali metal M is K;The size of the organic foam particle is 0.6 to 1.5 millimeter;The bulk density of the organic foam particle is 5 to 10kg/m3;The dry density of the modified insulation board of the geo-polymer is 0.13 to 0.18 kg/liter;(25 DEG C) of the modified insulation board thermal coefficient of the geo-polymer is less than 0.055W/ (mK);The volume water absorption rate of the modified insulation board of the geo-polymer is less than 6%;The compression strength of the modified insulation board of the geo-polymer is greater than 0.30MPa.
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US20220127196A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-04-28 | Isolfeu-Creation | Process for fireproofing materials |
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