CN110077832A - A kind of bullet handle crushing operation for destroying line - Google Patents

A kind of bullet handle crushing operation for destroying line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110077832A
CN110077832A CN201910446044.XA CN201910446044A CN110077832A CN 110077832 A CN110077832 A CN 110077832A CN 201910446044 A CN201910446044 A CN 201910446044A CN 110077832 A CN110077832 A CN 110077832A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sieve nest
bullet
sieve
handle
driving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910446044.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110077832B (en
Inventor
宋桂飞
姜志保
邵先军
李良春
杨玉炜
李崇军
杨全利
芦毅慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pla 3606 Factory
PLA China 32181 Army
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Pla 3606 Factory
PLA China 32181 Army
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Priority to CN201910446044.XA priority Critical patent/CN110077832B/en
Publication of CN110077832A publication Critical patent/CN110077832A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110077832B publication Critical patent/CN110077832B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bullet handles to crush operation for destroying line, bullet handle conveying device, bullet handle grinding device and the bullet handle vibration sorting unit set gradually including the direction of motion that edge splits the bullet handle of bullet, the bullet handle conveying device includes chute portion, horizontal conveying belt and promotion conveyer belt;The bullet handle grinding device includes feed mechanism, crushing roller and discharge mechanism;The bullet handle vibration sorting unit includes being slidably connected and the second intracorporal first sieve nest of sieve, and the third driving mechanism for driving the second sieve nest reciprocative-screening.The present invention has the characteristics that efficient, safety, is suitable for wooden grenade bullet handle and destroys technical field.

Description

A kind of bullet handle crushing operation for destroying line
Technical field
The invention belongs to wooden grenade bullet handles to destroy technical field, specifically, being related to a kind of bullet handle crushing destruction work Industry line.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of facility modernization level, a large amount of ammunitions eliminated and scrapped are to be handled.Scrap wooden handle hand Howitzer brings serious accident potential due to the intrinsic explosive characteristic of its energetic material, to warehouse storage and safety management, it is desirable that right Stick grenade is scrapped to be destroyed in time.
Stick grenade is destroyed generally using disassembly decomposition method, locates the status of useless work flow are as follows: by wooden handle and bullet point Xie Hou, it is also necessary to by drawing hair process to draw quick-fried detonator therein, the wooden handle after Jing Lafa process is fallen into the great Chi after blast wall, It after running up to certain amount, decomposes line all personnel and stops operation, then cleared up by special messenger and draw hair pond, working efficiency is low.Simultaneously Due to there are the not quick-fried problem of individual detonators, when prune job, it is most likely that explosion, on fire occur;In the wooden handle cleaned out, may be used also Not quick-fried detonator can be had, needs that more people is sent to check that the strength of handheld tool is enough when due to handwork one time with tool again Percussion detonator, there are great security risks.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of bullet handle crushing operation for destroying line efficiently, safe.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of bullet handle crushing operation for destroying line, including the bullet handle conveying dress set gradually along the direction of motion for the bullet handle for splitting bullet Set, play handle grinding device and play handle vibration sorting unit;
The bullet handle conveying device includes being set up in the chute portion of explosion-proof pond exit diagonally downward, is set to chute portion, lower section, outlet For the horizontal conveying belt for the bullet handle horizontal feed come will to be transmitted, and it is connected to the discharge end of horizontal conveying belt and tilts upward Promote conveyer belt;
It is described play handle grinding device include be rotationally connected in rack and the first driving mechanism be rotated by for will be by The promotion conveyer belt transmission comes and the feed mechanism through the qualified material dispersion of detection, is set to feed mechanism lower section and and rack Rotation connection is crushed for being used to drive set on rack side by the crushing roller of the crushing material after being dispersed by feed mechanism To the second driving mechanism of roller movement, and row derived from the material for that will crush that is connect with rack below the crushing roller Expect mechanism;
The handle vibration sorting unit that plays includes the second level sieve nest being connected by several elastomeric support columns, is slidably connected to second One end is by the first sieve nest of elastic component corresponding with the second sieve nest end connection in sieve nest, and is set on mounting plate for driving the The third driving mechanism that two sieve nests back and forth shake, the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the first sieve nest and the second sieve nest inclined direction phase along the horizontal plane Instead, and the inclined bottom surface of the first sieve nest is downward, and the first sieve nest and the first discharge port of the second sieve nest and the second discharge gate are ipsilateral, institute The second sieve nest reciprocative-screening under the driving of driving mechanism is stated, is reciprocatingly slided with constituting first sieve nest on the second sieve nest.
Further, the discharge mechanism is connect with the gantry rotation, Yu Suoshu discharge mechanism and the crushing roller Between be configured with transmission component, the transmission component makes the discharge mechanism along itself and machine under second driving mechanism driving Frame rotation connection axis moves reciprocatingly, and the material on the discharge mechanism is exported.
Further, the transmission component includes being installed on to constitute in one of the crushing roller shaft of roller Partial gear, is equipped with driven wheel in the connecting shaft of the discharge mechanism, and two at the discharge gate of the discharge mechanism Side is separately installed with the third spring that both ends are connected with the rack and discharge mechanism respectively, when the partial gear is with described Shaft rotates when engaging with the driven wheel, and the discharge mechanism is rotated up 20 ° -30 ° along the connecting shaft, and described the Three springs, which are in, stretches energy accumulating state, and when the partial gear engages disappearance with the driven wheel, the discharge mechanism exists It is rotated up along the connecting shaft to initial position under the action of the third spring.
Further, the feed mechanism includes feed leakage bucket, and the discharge port of the feed leakage bucket is erected by the top of the rack The crushing roller is directly stretched to, and the feed leakage bucket is connect with gantry rotation;The feed leakage bucket includes the first loudspeaker of coaxial line Shape structure and the second horn-like structure, the miner diameter end of the first horn-like structure and the bigger diameter end of the second horn-like structure are connected And the two radius is equal, the taper of the first horn-like structure is greater than the taper of the second horn-like structure, and first is horn-like The taper difference of structure and the second horn-like structure is 25 ° -35 °.
Further, first driving mechanism includes the gear ring being coaxially fixed on the feed leakage bucket lateral wall, described First driving motor is installed, the output end of first driving motor is equipped with the driving wheel engaged with gear ring, institute in rack State driving wheel drives the gear ring that the feed leakage bucket is driven to do along the axis of feed leakage bucket under the driving of first driving motor Circular motion, with constitute by transport mechanism transmission Lai material be homogeneously dispersed in the inner wall surrounding of feed leakage bucket.
Further, second driving mechanism includes being coaxially installed on set on rack side and respectively the crushing roller Each roller shaft on intermeshing first gear and second gear, the second driving motor is installed in the rack, it is described The third gear being meshed with first gear or second gear, the crushing pair are coaxially installed in second driving motor output shaft Each roller of roller drives first gear and second gear to move toward one another under the driving of second driving motor by third gear, Crushing is rolled with fall within material on the crushing roller under constituting;It constitutes on the outer surface of each roller of the crushing roller It is formed with spine evenly.
Further, the bottom surface of first sieve nest is extended obliquely downward by one end of the elastic component, and the first sieve nest The sieve plate that bottom surface is followed successively by sieve and connect with sieve along the direction that its inclination extends, the length ratio range of the sieve and sieve plate For 1:0.3-1:0.6, the first discharge port is opened in the one end of the first sieve nest far from the elastic component;First sieve nest bottom Face is in heaving of the sea shape structure.
Further, first sieve nest is hinged with a screen cover, the length of the screen cover far from one end of the elastic component Less than the length of the first sieve nest, the screen cover is equipped with padlock far from one end of its hinged place, on first sieve nest with the button Buttonhole is equipped at the corresponding position of locking phase, when the screen cover is fastened on first sieve nest, first sieve nest leans on short round One end of property part is formed with feed inlet.
Further, sliding rail, first sieve nest and are respectively equipped on the inside of the opposite two sidewalls of second sieve nest The pulley for corresponding and being slidably connected with two sliding rails is respectively equipped on the corresponding side of two sieve nests;The sliding rail includes edge The first guide part and the second guide part that its guide direction is successively connected from one end close to the elastic component to the other end, it is described The guiding of first guide part is parallel with first sieve nest bottom surface, and the guiding of second guide part is parallel to the horizontal plane.
Further, each elastomeric support column includes the cylinder being fixed on ground being vertically arranged, and the cylinder is remotely The one end in face is connected by the bottom surface of the first spring and second sieve nest, and first spring is overlapped with the column axis; The mounting plate and each elastomeric support column are connected, and mounting plate is parallel with the bottom surface of second sieve nest, and the third is driven Motivation structure includes the dual-axle motor for being installed on mounting plate upper surface, and two output shafts of the dual-axle motor extend horizontally to respectively The two sides of first sieve nest are fixedly installed with turntable on each output shaft, and rotation connection one connects at the turntable eccentric position Extension bar, the side wall rotation connection corresponding with the second sieve nest of the other end of the connecting rod;The elastic component includes several edges The spaced second spring of width direction of first sieve nest, plane where the axis of several second springs with The bottom surface of first sieve nest is parallel.
The present invention is due to using above-mentioned structure, and compared with prior art, acquired technological progress is: wooden handle It is quick-fried by drawing hair process to draw in explosion-proof pond after being decomposed with bullet, it is provided with discharge port on the side blast wall in explosion-proof pond, it is wooden Bullet handle the horizontal conveying belt is entered by the chute clan, the horizontal conveying belt is sent to coupled mention for handle is played It rises on conveyer belt, the promotion conveyer belt is promoted to setting position for handle is played, and carries out detonator inspection by professional;Thus may be used Know, the purpose for playing the setting of handle conveying device is will to play handle successively by transporting in explosion-proof pond, and can be with ordered pair bullet handle Detonator inspecting is carried out, wooden handle is avoided to accumulate, and the generation of the phenomenon that missing inspection occurs, and working efficiency greatly improves;Detection qualification It plays handle and is delivered to the bullet handle grinding device, feed mechanism uniform rotation under the driving of first driving mechanism, into And the bullet handle for carrying out transport mechanism transmission is uniformly dispersed to feed mechanism, with the rotation of feed mechanism, is introduced into The bullet handle of material mechanism falls into the crushing roller being set to below feed mechanism, and the rear bullet handle into feed mechanism sequentially enters crushing To roller, the crushing roller carries out wooden bullet handle to roll crushing, and smashed bullet handle disintegrating slag falls into the row positioned at crushing roller Expect in mechanism, the discharge mechanism will play the discharge of handle disintegrating slag, be achieved in the crushing of grenade bullet handle;Contain in smashed bullet handle There is lead cap, bullet handle and the mixture of lead cap are delivered to one end in first sieve nest close to the elastic component by conveyer belt, The third driving mechanism drives the second sieve nest reciprocative-screening, and then makes setting in the second intracorporal first sieve nest of sieve It is slided in the second sieve nest, due to elastic component repetitive distortion in the process, the first sieve nest is made to reciprocatingly slide, and then by lead The wooden disintegrating slag of cap and small volume is sieved into the second sieve nest, and the first intracorporal wooden disintegrating slag of sieve is discharged by first discharge port; Since the inclined bottom surface of the first sieve nest is downward, conducive to the discharge of large volume of wooden disintegrating slag;The inclined bottom surface of second sieve nest to On, the second sieve nest is during reciprocative-screening, since lead cap is than great, is concentrated in the second sieve nest far from second discharge One end of mouth, the wooden disintegrating slag specific gravity of small volume is small, gradually passes through the discharge of the second discharge gate being sieved in repeatedly repeatedly, sufficiently Ground separates wooden bullet handle with lead cap;Since the present invention is destroyed using mechanical, safe operation and efficiently.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of bullet of embodiment of the present invention handle conveying device;
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of bullet of embodiment of the present invention handle conveying device;
The structural front view in Fig. 3 chute of embodiment of the present invention portion;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bullet of embodiment of the present invention handle grinding device;
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of feed leakage bucket of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial structure sectional view of bullet of embodiment of the present invention handle grinding device;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that bullet of embodiment of the present invention handle vibrates sorting unit;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that bullet of embodiment of the present invention handle vibrates that sorting unit removes the first sieve nest and the second discharge gate;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first sieve nest of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram for the first sieve nest that the embodiment of the present invention has screen cover.
Component: 1- blast wall is marked, 201- chute portion, 202- horizontal conveying belt, 203- transmission translator, 204-, which is promoted, to be passed Send band, 205- blanking port, 3- rack, 4- feed leakage bucket, the horn-like structure of 401- first, the horn-like structure of 402- second, 5- crushing To roller, the first roller of 501-, the second roller of 502-, 503- shaft, the second driving mechanism of 6-, 601- first gear, 602- second gear, The second driving motor of 603-, 604- third gear, 7- discharge mechanism, 701- partial gear, 702- driven wheel, 703- third bullet Spring, 704- connecting shaft, the first driving mechanism of 8-, 801- gear ring, 802- driving wheel, the first driving motor of 803-, the second sieve nest of 9-, The second discharge gate of 901-, the second back plate of 902-, the first guide part of 903-, the second guide part of 904-, the first sieve nest of 10-, 1001- Two springs, the first back plate of 1002-, 1003- heaving of the sea shape structure, 1004- pulley, 1005- screen cover, 1006- padlock, 1007- Buttonhole, 1008- first discharge port, 11- cylinder, the first spring of 12-, 13- footing, 14- mounting plate, 15- third driving mechanism, 1501- dual-axle motor, 1502- output shaft, 1503- turntable, 1504- connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be appreciated that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of bullet handle of embodiment crushes operation for destroying line
Present embodiment discloses a kind of bullet handles to crush operation for destroying line, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 8, including bullet handle conveying device, It plays handle grinding device and plays handle and vibrate sorting unit;It is quick-fried by drawing hair process to draw in explosion-proof pond after wooden handle and bullet decompose, so It is imported afterwards from the blast wall 1 of explosion-proof pond side and plays handle conveying device, play the position that bullet handle is delivered to setting by handle conveying device, warp It crosses professional and carries out detonator inspecting, the bullet handle supply of detonating primer is played into handle grinding device, handle will be played by playing handle grinding device It crushes, doped with lead cap in smashed bullet handle, smashed mixture enters bullet handle vibration sorting by playing handle grinding device Device plays handle vibration sorting unit and separates the bullet handle of crushing and lead cap.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1-3, playing handle conveying device includes being erected at the chute portion of explosion-proof pond exit diagonally downward 201, horizontal conveying belt 202 is provided with below the outlet of chute portion 201, horizontal conveying belt 202 is driven by transmission translator 203 Dynamic, for that will transmit the bullet handle horizontal feed come, 202 discharge end of horizontal conveying belt is connected with the promotion conveyer belt tilted upward 204.Chute portion 201 is inclined slideway, is provided on the side blast wall 1 in explosion-proof pond and enters chute portion for playing handle in explosion-proof pond 201 outlet plays handle and enters chute portion 201, slid on horizontal conveying belt 202 again later, and horizontal conveying belt 202 will play handle conveying To conveyer belt 204 is promoted, conveyer belt 204 being promoted by handle is played and is promoted to scheduled position, then, professional play the inspection of handle It surveys, non-hazardous bullet handle is conveyed to by blanking port 205 and plays handle grinding device after detection.
Handle grinding device is played as shown in Figure 4 to include the feed mechanism being successively fixedly mounted on from top to bottom in rack 3, crush To roller 5 and discharge mechanism 7.
The present embodiment is in order to be evenly dispersed into the wooden bullet handle from transport mechanism on feed mechanism, and gradually successively Fall on crushing roller 5, so avoid being fallen by the blanking port 205 of transport mechanism feed mechanism bullet handle blocking feed mechanism and Influence working efficiency.Specific embodiment is: feed mechanism includes feed leakage bucket 4, the discharge port of feed leakage bucket 4 by rack 3 top Crushing roller 5 is stretched at end vertically, and feed leakage bucket 4 and rack 3 are rotatablely connected.As shown in figure 5, the top of rack 3 is equipped with first Driving mechanism 8 is to drive feed leakage bucket 4 to do uniform circular motion along its axis.First driving mechanism 8 includes gear ring 801, first Driving motor 803 and the driving wheel 802 for being fixedly mounted on 803 output shaft of the first driving motor, 1502 end.Wherein, gear ring 801 It is fixedly set on 4 lateral wall of feed leakage bucket, gear ring 801 is overlapped with the axis of feed leakage bucket 4, and the first driving motor 803 is mounted on machine On frame 3, for bevel gear, it is meshed driving wheel 802 with gear ring 801, and the blanking port 205 of transport mechanism is located at the edge of feed leakage bucket 4 Top.The axis that driving wheel 802 drives gear ring 801 to drive feed leakage bucket 4 along feed leakage bucket 4 under the driving of the first driving motor 803 Do uniform circular motion so that by transport mechanism transmission Lai material be homogeneously dispersed in the inner wall surrounding of feed leakage bucket 4.And due to Feed leakage bucket 4 moves in a circle, play handle have on the inner wall of feed leakage bucket 4 under the action of centrifugal force and self gravity it is certain stagnant It stays, and then realizes to play before handle enters crushing roller 5 and be buffered, feed leakage bucket 4 will not be blocked to roller to play handle and can sequentially enter, And handle is played when falling into crushing roller 5, crushing roller 5 will not be bounced off when crushing roller 5 contacts due to playing the excessive velocities of handle.
The present embodiment again can in order to further make bullet handle so that 4 pairs of bullet handles of feed leakage bucket is obtained buffering when falling into feed leakage bucket 4 Handle will smoothly be played to export to crushing roller 5, as shown in fig. 6, the first horn-like structure 401 of feed leakage bucket 4 including coaxial line and the The bigger diameter end of two horn-like structures 402, the miner diameter end of the first horn-like structure 401 and the second horn-like structure 402 is connected and two Person's radius is equal, and the taper of the first horn-like structure 401 is greater than the taper of the second horn-like structure 402, and the first horn-like knot The taper difference range of structure 401 and the second horn-like structure 402 is 25 ° -35 °, and preferred taper difference is 30 °.Handle is played to initially enter Top in first horn-like structure 401 is gradually slid under the action of gravity and centrifugal force in the second horn-like structure 402, Since the taper along its axis of the second horn-like structure 402 is smaller, playing handle will not stop on it, and smoothly slide into crushing pair It is crushed on roller 5.
As shown in fig. 7, crushing roller 5 include the first roller 501 and with the first roller 501 be arranged side by side the second roller 502, first Roller 501 is parallel with the axis of the second roller 502 and is located in same level, and the first roller 501 and the second roller 502 are respectively by turning Axis 503 and rack 3 are rotatablely connected.Crushing roller 5 drives it to bullet handle by being mounted on the second driving mechanism 6 of 3 side of rack It is crushed, the second driving mechanism 6 includes first be coaxially mounted in the shaft 503 of the first roller 501 and the second roller 502 respectively Gear 601 and second gear 602, first gear 601 and second gear 602 are intermeshed, and the second driving electricity is equipped in rack 3 Machine 603 is coaxially installed with the third gear 604 being meshed with first gear 601 on second driving motor, 603 output shaft 1502. First roller 501 and the second roller 502 drive third gear 604 to drive first gear 601 under the driving of the second driving motor 603 It is moved toward one another with second gear 602, and then the bullet handle fallen between the first roller 501 and the second roller 502 under constituting carries out rolling powder It is broken.The present embodiment is played when handle falls into crushing roller 5 in order to prevent there is a phenomenon where rebounding, the first roller 501 and the second roller 502 it is outer It is formed with spine uniformly over the surface, is wooden structure due to playing handle, playing backwardness under handle can be pierced by the spine of opposite position In, spine, which also plays obstruction and plays handle, skids off crushing roller 5, plays between handle enters therebetween with the first roller 501 or the second roller 502 Gap, to realize crushing.
As shown in fig. 7, discharge mechanism 7 and rack 3 are rotatablely connected, biography is configured between discharge mechanism 7 and crushing roller 5 Dynamic component, transmission component do discharge mechanism 7 back and forth with the rotation connection axis 704 of rack 3 along it Movement, the smashed disintegrating slag on discharge mechanism 7 is smoothly exported.Keep about 7 discharge mechanism past since transmission component plays Multiple vibration, playing handle disintegrating slag will not be piled up on discharge mechanism 7 under the action of vibration and influence discharge.Wherein, transmission component packet The partial gear 701 being mounted in the shaft 503 of the first roller 501 is included, is installed in discharge mechanism 7 and the connecting shaft 704 of rack 3 There is driven wheel 702, and partial gear 701 and driven wheel 702 are located at the same side, the two sides at the discharge gate of discharge mechanism 7 point The third spring 703 that both ends are fixedly connected with rack 3 and discharge mechanism 7 respectively is not installed.When partial gear 701 is with shaft 503 rotations and when being engaged with driven wheel 702, discharge mechanism 7 is rotated up 20 ° -30 ° along connecting shaft 704, and third spring at this time 703 in stretching energy accumulating state;When partial gear 701 engages disappearance with driven wheel 702, discharge mechanism 7 is in third spring It is rotated up along connecting shaft 704 to initial position under the action of 703.Repeatedly, make discharge mechanism 7 diagonally downward with level The position that face angle is 30 °, is swung down to 50 ° -60 ° of position, and then bullet handle disintegrating slag is smoothly discharged.
As shown in figure 8, playing handle vibration sorting unit includes four elastomeric support columns, by the of the support of four elastomeric support columns Two sieve nests 9, the first sieve nest 10 for being arranged on the second sieve nest 9 and being slidably connected with 9 inner wall of the second sieve nest and for drive second The third driving mechanism 15 of 9 reciprocative-screening of sieve nest, the back plate of the first sieve nest 10 are the first back plate 1002, the back plate of the second sieve nest 9 For the second back plate 902, the first back plate 1002 passes through the elastic component being disposed there between with the second back plate 902 and connect.
Wherein, the bottom surface of the first sieve nest 10 is extended obliquely downward by one end of elastic component, and tilt angle is 5 ° -15 °, is inclined Separating effect is best when rake angle is 10 °, and lead cap enters the second sieve nest 9 and reaches 98% or more.As shown in figure 11, the first sieve nest 10 The sieve plate that bottom surface is followed successively by sieve and connect with sieve along the direction that its inclination extends.Sieve is used for the relatively small wood of volume Matter disintegrating slag and lead cap screen in the second sieve nest 9, since 10 bottom surface of the first sieve nest is the biggish wooden disintegrating slag of volume diagonally downward First discharge port 1008 by being provided with first one end of sieve nest 10 far from elastic component is smoothly discharged.The present invention in order to make volume compared with The wooden disintegrating slag and lead cap of big wooden disintegrating slag and small volume are sufficiently separated, and the length ratio range of sieve and sieve plate is 1:0.3- 1:0.6, this length Billy sufficiently fall into the second sieve nest 9 in lead cap, and the first sieve nest 10 reciprocatingly slides on the second sieve nest 9 and made Sieve realizes being sufficiently separated for material, and is sieved to volume biggish wooden disintegrating slag on sieve plate, and floor lever of sieve tray is smooth.Wooden disintegrating slag First discharge port 1008 is slid into during reciprocatingly sliding in sieve plate to be discharged, and is discharged without resting in the first sieve nest 10 Difficult phenomenon occurs.
The present invention duration and prevents the lead cap in mixture to extend mixture sieving on 10 bottom surface of the first sieve nest Into sieve plate, as shown in figure 11, the sieve of the first sieve nest 10 is in heaving of the sea shape structure 1003.And in order to prevent into sieve plate Lead cap is discharged by first discharge port 1008, and sieve plate is also in heaving of the sea shape structure 1003, since the ratio of lead cap is great, in sieve plate It moves back and forth in overweight, lead cap accumulates in the recess of sieve plate heaving of the sea shape structure 1003, and lead cap accumulation quantity is along first The bottom surface downwardly-inclined direction of sieve nest 10 is successively successively decreased.
Mixture in the first sieve nest 10 deviates from the first sieve nest 10 to the present invention in order to prevent during sieving, such as Figure 12 institute Show, the measure of use is to be hinged with a screen cover 1005 far from one end of elastic component in the first sieve nest 10.Wherein, screen cover 1005 For length less than the length of the first sieve nest 10, screen cover 1005 is equipped with padlock 1006, the first sieve nest 10 far from one end of its hinged place It is equipped with buttonhole 1007 at upper position corresponding with padlock 1006, when screen cover 1005 is fastened on the first sieve nest 10, padlock 1006 buckle into buttonhole 1007, and are formed with feed inlet close to one end of elastic component in the first sieve nest 10.
The present invention is in order to be sufficiently separated the wooden disintegrating slag and lead cap that are sieved by the first sieve nest 10, the bottom of the second sieve nest 9 Face is an inclined plate (not having mesh), and the bottom surface of the second sieve nest 9 is to tilt upward extension from one end of elastic component to the other end, Its tilt angle is 5 ° -10 °.The bottom surface of second sieve nest 9 is also heaving of the sea shape structure identical with the bottom surface of the first sieve nest 10 1003, it acts on also identical.Since the inclined bottom surface of the second sieve nest 9 is upward, in the second sieve nest 9 during sieving, due to lead The ratio of cap is great, and lead cap accumulates in the one end (least significant end that this end is the second sieve nest 9) of the second sieve nest 9 close to elastic component, corpusculum Long-pending wooden disintegrating slag is discharged by the second discharge gate 901 for being provided with 9 other end of the second sieve nest.
As shown in figure 9, being respectively formed with sliding rail, the first sieve nest 10 and on the inside of the opposite two side walls of the second sieve nest 9 The pulley for corresponding and being slided in sliding rail with two sliding rails is rotatably connected on the corresponding side of two sieve nests 9 respectively 1004.During reciprocatingly sliding on the second sieve nest 9, lead cap is got rid of the first sieve nest 10 present invention due to effect of inertia in order to prevent Sieve enters sieve plate out, and sliding rail includes being led along its guide direction from one end close to elastic component is sequentially connected to the other end first To portion 903 and the second guide part 904, the guiding of the first guide part 903 is parallel with 10 bottom surface of the first sieve nest, the second guide part 904 Guiding be parallel to the horizontal plane.The effect of second guide part 904 is: on the one hand make the first sieve nest 10 by the first guide part 903 into Continue to keep sliding after entering the second guide part 904, is on the other hand that the trend that will oliquely downward slide slows down, makes the first sieve nest 10 Interior mixture, which moves, to be buffered, and then avoids entering sieve plate under effect of inertia due to lead cap than great.
As shown in figure 8, each elastomeric support column includes the cylinder 11 being vertically arranged on the ground, one end peace of cylinder 11 Equipped with footing 13, footing 13 is mutually fixed with ground.The one end of cylinder 11 far from ground passes through the first spring 12 and the second sieve nest 9 Bottom end face is fixedly connected, and the first spring 12 is overlapped with 11 axis of cylinder.One piece of mounting plate 14 is fixed between four cylinders 11, Mounting plate 14 is parallel with the bottom surface of the second sieve nest 9.As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, third driving mechanism 15 includes being fixedly mounted on installation Two output shafts 1502 of the dual-axle motor 1501 of 14 upper surface of plate, dual-axle motor 1501 extend horizontally to the first sieve nest 10 respectively Two sides, be fixedly installed with turntable 1503 on every output shaft 1502, one be rotatablely connected at 1503 eccentric position of turntable Connecting rod 1504, the side wall rotation connection corresponding with the second sieve nest 9 of the other end of connecting rod 1504.Second sieve nest 9 is driving Reciprocative-screening under the driving of mechanism, elastic deformation in the same direction and accumulation of energy occur for every first spring 12, and do back and forth with the second sieve nest 9 Movement.
The present invention is in order to make the first sieve nest 10 opposite second sieve nest 9 under the movement of the second sieve nest 9 reciprocatingly slide, such as Figure 10 Shown, elastic component includes the spaced second spring 1001 of the more width directions along the first sieve nest 10, these second springs Plane where 1001 axis is parallel with the bottom surface of the first sieve nest 10, and the both ends of every second spring 1001 are respectively with first Back plate 1002 is fixedly connected with the second back plate 902.During the first sieve nest 10 is due to effect of inertia slide downward, second spring 1001, in the state for stretching accumulation of energy, provide part kinetic energy for 10 return of the first sieve nest.When the first sieve nest 10 and the second sieve nest 9 First back plate 1002 and the second back plate 902 are close to each other, and spring is in compressive state, and the two is on the one hand avoided mutually to touch, and increase Long service life of the invention, 1001 compress energy storage of another aspect second spring make the first sieve nest 10 to sliding offer portion obliquely downward Transfer energy.
The course of work of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Chute portion 201 is entered by explosion-proof pond firstly, playing handle, then is slid on horizontal conveying belt 202;Horizontal conveying belt 202 will play handle It is delivered to and promotes conveyer belt 204, promote conveyer belt 204 for handle is played and be promoted to scheduled position;Later, professional carries out bullet handle Detection, after detection non-hazardous bullet handle by blanking port 205 be conveyed to play handle grinding device;It is then turned on the first driving motor 803 and second driving motor 603, handle is played by blanking port 205 and is conveyed to feed mechanism, and feed mechanism disperses simultaneously supplied materials Supplied materials is successively imported to crushing roller 5, crushing roller 5 crushes to form disintegrating slag by handle is played, and disintegrating slag falls into output mechanism, output mechanism The reciprocating motion along connecting shaft 704 is done by transmission mechanism, disintegrating slag is fully discharged;The outlet of discharge mechanism 7 is located at first The top of sieve nest 10 is entered by the disintegrating slag mixture containing lead cap that discharge mechanism 7 is discharged and plays handle vibration sorting unit, it is broken to play handle Bits are sent into one end end in the first sieve nest 10 close to second spring 1001 by conveyer belt with lead cap, and open twin shaft electricity simultaneously Machine 1501, dual-axle motor 1501 drives 9 reciprocative-screening of the second sieve nest, due to the interaction of inertia and second spring 1001, the One sieve nest 10 moves reciprocatingly along sliding rail, and then is sieved into the wooden disintegrating slag of lead cap and small volume in the second sieve nest 9, volume Biggish wooden disintegrating slag is gradually discharged from first discharge port 1008;The lead cap and wooden disintegrating slag being sieved into the second sieve nest 9 are It is separated from each other during the reciprocative-screening of two sieve nests 9, lead cap accumulates in the second sieve nest 9 close to one end end of second spring 1001 Place, wooden disintegrating slag are gradually discharged by the second discharge gate 901.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in power of the present invention Within the scope of benefit is claimed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bullet handle crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: including successively being set along the direction of motion for the bullet handle for splitting bullet Bullet handle conveying device, bullet handle grinding device and the bullet handle vibration sorting unit set;
The bullet handle conveying device includes being set up in the chute portion of explosion-proof pond exit diagonally downward, is set to chute portion, lower section, outlet For the horizontal conveying belt for the bullet handle horizontal feed come will to be transmitted, and it is connected to the discharge end of horizontal conveying belt and tilts upward Promote conveyer belt;
It is described play handle grinding device include be rotationally connected in rack and the first driving mechanism be rotated by for will be by The promotion conveyer belt transmission comes and the feed mechanism through the qualified material dispersion of detection, is set to feed mechanism lower section and and rack Rotation connection is crushed for being used to drive set on rack side by the crushing roller of the crushing material after being dispersed by feed mechanism To the second driving mechanism of roller movement, and row derived from the material for that will crush that is connect with rack below the crushing roller Expect mechanism;
The handle vibration sorting unit that plays includes the second level sieve nest being connected by several elastomeric support columns, is slidably connected to second One end is by the first sieve nest of elastic component corresponding with the second sieve nest end connection in sieve nest, and is set on mounting plate for driving the The third driving mechanism that two sieve nests back and forth shake, the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the first sieve nest and the second sieve nest inclined direction phase along the horizontal plane Instead, and the inclined bottom surface of the first sieve nest is downward, and the first sieve nest and the first discharge port of the second sieve nest and the second discharge gate are ipsilateral, institute The second sieve nest reciprocative-screening under the driving of driving mechanism is stated, is reciprocatingly slided with constituting first sieve nest on the second sieve nest.
2. a kind of bullet handle according to claim 1 crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: the discharge mechanism with it is described Gantry rotation connection, is configured with transmission component, the transmission component is in institute between Yu Suoshu discharge mechanism and the crushing roller State makes the discharge mechanism move reciprocatingly along it with gantry rotation connecting shaft under the driving of the second driving mechanism, by the discharge Material export in mechanism.
3. a kind of bullet handle according to claim 2 crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: the transmission component includes peace Loaded on the partial gear in the shaft for constituting one of crushing roller roller, the connecting shaft of the discharge mechanism On driven wheel is installed, the two sides at the discharge gate of the discharge mechanism be separately installed with both ends respectively with the rack and discharge The connected third spring of mechanism, when the partial gear is rotated with the shaft and is engaged with the driven wheel, the row Material mechanism is rotated up 20 ° -30 ° along the connecting shaft, and the third spring is in and stretches energy accumulating state, when described incomplete When gear engages disappearance with the driven wheel, the discharge mechanism is upward along the connecting shaft under the action of third spring Turn to initial position.
4. a kind of bullet handle according to claim 1 crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: the feed mechanism includes leakage The discharge port of hopper, the feed leakage bucket stretches to the crushing roller, and the feed leakage bucket and machine by the top of the rack vertically Frame rotation connection;The feed leakage bucket includes the first horn-like structure and the second horn-like structure of coaxial line, first loudspeaker The miner diameter end of shape structure is connected with the bigger diameter end of the second horn-like structure and the two radius is equal, the first horn-like structure Taper is greater than the taper of the second horn-like structure, and the taper difference of the first horn-like structure and the second horn-like structure be 25 °- 35°。
5. a kind of bullet handle according to claim 4 crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: the first driving mechanism packet The gear ring being coaxially fixed on the feed leakage bucket lateral wall is included, the first driving motor is installed in the rack, described first drives The output end of dynamic motor is equipped with the driving wheel engaged with gear ring, and the driving wheel drives under the driving of first driving motor Make the gear ring that the feed leakage bucket be driven to move in a circle along the axis of feed leakage bucket, with constitute by transport mechanism transmission Lai material It is homogeneously dispersed in the inner wall surrounding of feed leakage bucket.
6. a kind of bullet handle according to claim 1 crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: the second driving mechanism packet Include set on rack side and be coaxially installed on respectively the crushing roller each roller shaft on intermeshing first gear and Second gear is equipped with the second driving motor in the rack, is coaxially installed in second driving motor output shaft and the The third gear that one gear or second gear are meshed, each roller of the crushing roller is under the driving of second driving motor First gear and second gear is driven to move toward one another by third gear, to fall within the material on the crushing roller under composition Roll crushing;It constitutes and has been formed uniformly spine on the outer surface of each roller of the crushing roller.
7. a kind of bullet handle according to claim 1 crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of first sieve nest Extended obliquely downward by one end of the elastic component, and the first sieve nest bottom surface along its inclination extend direction be followed successively by sieve and with The sieve plate of sieve connection, the length ratio range of the sieve and sieve plate are 1:0.3-1:0.6, and the first discharge port is opened in the The one end of one sieve nest far from the elastic component;First sieve nest bottom surface is in heaving of the sea shape structure.
8. a kind of bullet handle according to claim 1 crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: first sieve nest is far from institute The one end for stating elastic component is hinged with a screen cover, and the length of the screen cover is less than the length of the first sieve nest, and the screen cover is far from its hinge The one end for meeting place is equipped with padlock, buttonhole is equipped on first sieve nest at position corresponding with the padlock, when the screen cover When being fastened on first sieve nest, first sieve nest is formed with feed inlet close to one end of elastic component.
9. a kind of bullet handle according to claim 1 crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: second sieve nest is opposite It is respectively equipped with sliding rail on the inside of two sidewalls, is respectively equipped with and two cunnings on first sieve nest and the corresponding side of the second sieve nest The pulley that rail is corresponded and is slidably connected;The sliding rail includes along its guide direction from one end close to the elastic component to another The first guide part and the second guide part that one end is successively connected, the guiding of first guide part and first sieve nest bottom surface are flat Row, the guiding of second guide part are parallel to the horizontal plane.
10. a kind of bullet handle according to claim 1 crushes operation for destroying line, it is characterised in that: each elastomeric support column Including the cylinder being fixed on ground being vertically arranged, the one end of the cylinder far from ground passes through the first spring and second sieve nest Bottom surface be connected, first spring is overlapped with the column axis;The mounting plate and each elastomeric support column are connected, and Mounting plate is parallel with the bottom surface of second sieve nest, and the third driving mechanism includes the twin shaft electricity for being installed on mounting plate upper surface Machine, two output shafts of the dual-axle motor extend horizontally to the two sides of first sieve nest, fixed peace on each output shaft respectively Equipped with turntable, a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod and the second sieve nest phase are rotatablely connected at the turntable eccentric position Corresponding side wall rotation connection;The elastic component includes several width directions spaced second along first sieve nest Spring, the plane where the axis of several second springs are parallel with the bottom surface of the first sieve nest.
CN201910446044.XA 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Spring handle crushing and destroying operation line Active CN110077832B (en)

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CN1100518A (en) * 1994-01-17 1995-03-22 河北省安平县第四烟花爆竹厂 Hand grenade for training
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CN112047055A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-12-08 爱可道生物科技有限公司 Feeding device with screening function
CN112047055B (en) * 2020-10-13 2022-03-22 爱可道生物科技有限公司 Feeding device with screening function

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