CN110076037A - A kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing and method - Google Patents

A kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110076037A
CN110076037A CN201910190370.9A CN201910190370A CN110076037A CN 110076037 A CN110076037 A CN 110076037A CN 201910190370 A CN201910190370 A CN 201910190370A CN 110076037 A CN110076037 A CN 110076037A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray equipment
bearing
engine bearing
spraying
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910190370.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张庆永
包新域
余捷
王乾廷
柯捷良
张国荣
徐友干
林伟东
张磊
陈鼎宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huatai Auto Parts Industry (nanping) Co Ltd
Fujian University of Technology
Original Assignee
Huatai Auto Parts Industry (nanping) Co Ltd
Fujian University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huatai Auto Parts Industry (nanping) Co Ltd, Fujian University of Technology filed Critical Huatai Auto Parts Industry (nanping) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910190370.9A priority Critical patent/CN110076037A/en
Publication of CN110076037A publication Critical patent/CN110076037A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • B05B13/0228Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the movement of the objects being rotative
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0292Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work devices for holding several workpieces to be sprayed in a spaced relationship, e.g. vehicle doors spacers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/06Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
    • B05B13/0645Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies the hollow bodies being rotated during treatment operation
    • B05B13/0654Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies the hollow bodies being rotated during treatment operation and a treating nozzles being translated through the hollow bodies in a direction essentially parallel to the rotational axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254After-treatment
    • B05D3/0281After-treatment with induction heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/12Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing, including upper spraying feed arrangement and lower Multifunctional rotary fixture, it is characterised in that, the upper spraying feed arrangement includes lift platform, and spray equipment is fixed on lift platform, and spray equipment is equipped with spout, coating inputs in spray equipment, is sprayed by spout;The lower Multifunctional rotary fixture includes rotating platform, and rotating platform is equipped with fixed device, and the fixed device is provided with engine bearing to be sprayed, two one group of engine bearing, it is combined into circle shape, multiple groups engine bearing stacked on top, cylinder is formed, cylinder face suitable for reading sprays feed arrangement;The coil for generating electromagnetic field of high frequency is equipped on the outside of the fixed device.Not only the required place of production is small by the present invention, but also saves a large amount of robotic devices and positioning device, brings the low effect of direct input cost.And guarantee that material spray will not spray to bearing shell side and bring secondary operation problem.

Description

A kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile manufacturing field more particularly to a kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing and methods.
Background technique
The existing domestic external equipment applied to engine bearing spraying operation generally uses pipelining mode, successively will A certain number of bearing shells carry out the processes such as mechanism sequence, clamping, spraying, drying, polishing, sintering, and respectively between different processes Material transmission is carried out using the robot device of different automatic degree.
Existing pipelining mode needs biggish production space and reasonable automation equipment to arrange and be connected, directly It is big to connect input cost.And existing pipelining mode, the automation equipment of high position precision is needed to configure, design is increased And manufacture difficulty, and activity time is unavoidably increased along with the gradually transmission of material.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of efficient spray equipments of engine bearing.
The technical scheme is that a kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing, including upper spraying feed arrangement is under Multifunctional rotary fixture, which is characterized in that the upper spraying feed arrangement includes lift platform, and spraying is fixed on lift platform Device, spray equipment are equipped with spout, and coating is inputted in spray equipment, sprayed by spout;The lower Multifunctional rotary fixture packet Rotating platform is included, rotating platform is equipped with fixed device, and the fixed device is provided with engine bearing to be sprayed, engine Two one group of bearing shell, it is combined into circle shape, multiple groups engine bearing stacked on top forms cylinder, cylinder face spraying feeding suitable for reading Device;The coil for generating electromagnetic field of high frequency is equipped on the outside of the fixed device.
Further to improve, the spray equipment bottom as described in claim 1 is equipped with grinding device.
Further to improve, the grinding device is grinding wheel.
Further to improve, the fixed device includes the 3 pawl sleeves to engine bearing limit.
Further to improve, the 3 pawl sleeve and rotating platform are fixed using thread connecting mode.
A kind of efficient spraying method of engine bearing, includes the following steps:
(1) clamping of workpiece: being automatically positioned and clamped using three-jaw sleeve, is cylinder by multiple bearing shell clampings, then by three-jaw set Cylinder is fixed on the rotating platform.
(2) spraying of workpiece: bearing shell cylinder is rotated with rotating platform;Upper spray equipment is put into work with lift platform Spraying mouth is completed to the spraying operation of inner surface of bearing bush in inside.
(3) drying of workpiece: using the high frequency coil being fixedly installed outside three-jaw sleeve, the heating operation of bearing shell is completed, is added Hot temperature is set between 100-230 DEG C;
(4) polishing of workpiece: after the drying time that works reaches setting value, the fortune up and down of the grinding wheel of spout lower part setting is utilized The rotary motion of dynamic and lower rotary table top carries out polishing operation to the surface of bearing shell;
(5) it the disassembly of workpiece: after rising spray equipment, using the take-up of three-jaw sleeve, is taken between the gap of three-jaw sleeve Bearing shell out.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Different from conventional production line operation, the work energy device integrated using process efficiently accomplishes clamping, the spray of bearing shell The operations such as painting, drying, polishing, disassembly.Not only the required place of production is small, but also saves a large amount of robotic devices and positioning device, band The low effect of direct input cost is carried out.Moreover, utilizing the self-centering of gravity and three-jaw sleeve in production, can make multiple Close fast assembling-disassembling and positioning in an orderly manner between bearing shell, and guarantee that material spray will not spray to bearing shell side and bring secondary operation Problem.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is upper spraying feed arrangement figure;
Fig. 2 is lower Multifunctional rotary fixture figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Multifunctional spraying coating device be divided into it is 2 most of, upper spraying feed arrangement shown in FIG. 1 and it is shown in Fig. 2 under it is multi-functional Rolling clamp.It is upper spraying feed arrangement mainly by can integral elevating rack 11, be fixed on rack 11 spray equipment, spraying fill The spout 12 set is fixed on the equal composition of grinding wheel 13 of spray equipment end.Lower Multifunctional rotary fixture mainly by workbench 21, Rotary table top 22, the lower section of rotary table top 22 end face bearing 25, driving motor 23, retarder 24, be fixed on rotary table top 22 3 Pawl sleeve 26, three-jaw sleeve 26 are externally provided with the composition such as high frequency coil 27.Wherein, multiple bearing shell workpiece to be sprayed can (left set in groups Cylinder and right sleeve) formed it is cylindrical after be put into three-jaw sleeve 26, every group due directly to gravity tightly stacks.
Specific working principle is described below:
(1) it the clamping of workpiece: is automatically positioned and is clamped using three-jaw sleeve, effectively complete the orderly clamping of multiple bearing shells.Rotation It is disposed with face screw thread on revolving worktable face, three-jaw sleeve can be taken to and along radial feed or exited together, be automatically performed and be put into set Centering positioning between multiple workpiece of cylinder.
(2) spraying of workpiece: on the one hand, the workpiece after clamping, can be under the driving of driving motor and retarder Sleeve does principal rotating motion together;On the other hand, upper spray equipment is slowly put into working internal with liftable upper stage.Due to Only simple relative motion up and down between upper spray equipment and lower three-jaw sleeve, equipment precision that can simply according between Relative position is carried out to determine.After spraying mouth reaches most three-jaw sleeve bottom, the ascending motion and lower rotation of upper table surface are utilized The rotary motion of table top can complete spraying mouth to the spraying operation of inner surface of bearing bush.
(3) drying of workpiece: using the high frequency coil being fixedly installed outside three-jaw sleeve, the heating that can complete bearing shell is made Industry makes spray coated workpiece that can carry out heating, drying operation without secondary movement, and the surface after making spraying is more smooth.It should Part uses high-frequency heating principle, i.e., first according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, when metallic conductor is in a high-frequency alternating electricity It is internal to generate induced electromotive force in, since the resistance of conductor is small to generate big electric power road.Determined again by joule Lenz Rule causes kelvin effect, frequency is higher, induced current it is found that alternating magnetic field will make in conductor electric current tend to conductive surface circulation Density concentrates on the surface of conductor, i.e. kelvin effect is more serious, is brought rapidly up conductive surface.It is different from general high-frequency quenching , the workpiece heating temperature in the present invention is set in conventional between 100-230 DEG C of bearing shell baking oven, and opposite to quench processing temperature inclined It is low.
(4) work polishing: when work drying time reach setting value after, using spout lower part setting grinding wheel it is upper The rotary motion of lower movement and lower rotary table top, can surface effectively to bearing shell carry out polishing operation.The track that it is polished is similar The honing technique of cylinder makes the roughness value of bearing shell sprayed surface reach OK range.Bearing shell sprayed surface is set to deposit A small amount of lubricating oil is stored up, the service life of spray coating is increased.
(5) disassembly to work: after rising spray equipment, using the take-up of three-jaw barrel set, work is made to be in pine Relaxation state, then from facilitating taking-up work between the gap of three-jaw sleeve.
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing, including upper spraying feed arrangement and lower Multifunctional rotary fixture, feature It is, the upper spraying feed arrangement includes lift platform, and spray equipment is fixed on lift platform, and spray equipment is equipped with spray Mouthful, coating inputs in spray equipment, is sprayed by spout;The lower Multifunctional rotary fixture includes rotating platform, on rotating platform Equipped with fixed device, the fixed device is provided with engine bearing to be sprayed, two one group of engine bearing, is combined into circle Shape, multiple groups engine bearing stacked on top form cylinder, and cylinder face suitable for reading sprays feed arrangement;On the outside of the fixed device Equipped with the coil for generating electromagnetic field of high frequency.
2. a kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray equipment bottom Equipped with grinding device.
3. a kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the grinding device is sand Wheel.
4. a kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed device includes To 3 pawl sleeves of engine bearing limit.
5. a kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the 3 pawl sleeve and rotation Turn platform to fix using thread connecting mode.
6. a kind of efficient spraying method of engine bearing, which comprises the steps of:
One, the clamping of workpiece: being automatically positioned and clamped using three-jaw sleeve, is cylinder by multiple bearing shell clampings, then by three-jaw set Cylinder is fixed on the rotating platform;
Two, the spraying of workpiece: bearing shell cylinder is rotated with rotating platform;Upper spray equipment is put into work with lift platform Portion completes spraying mouth to the spraying operation of inner surface of bearing bush;
Three, using the high frequency coil being fixedly installed outside three-jaw sleeve, the heating operation of bearing shell, heating temperature the drying of workpiece: are completed Degree is set between 100-230 DEG C;
Four, the polishing of workpiece: after the drying time that works reaches setting value, the fortune up and down of the grinding wheel of spout lower part setting is utilized The rotary motion of dynamic and lower rotary table top carries out polishing operation to the surface of bearing shell;
Five, it the disassembly of workpiece: after rising spray equipment, using the take-up of three-jaw sleeve, is taken between the gap of three-jaw sleeve Bearing shell out.
CN201910190370.9A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 A kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing and method Pending CN110076037A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910190370.9A CN110076037A (en) 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 A kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910190370.9A CN110076037A (en) 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 A kind of efficient spray equipment of engine bearing and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110076037A true CN110076037A (en) 2019-08-02

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111069003A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 芜湖美达机电实业有限公司 Processing technology of bearing bush coating and processing production line of bearing bush coating
CN113512727A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-19 湖南天益高技术材料制造有限公司 Heat treatment method of common hard alloy roll collar
CN115318508A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-11 北京工业大学 Device and method for coating polymer on inner wall of flexible gear of harmonic reducer

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104437988A (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-03-25 天津市宏远钛铁有限公司 Continuous rotary coating machine suitable for coating inner wall of tubular workpiece
CN107400847A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-11-28 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 A kind of waste and old cylinder assembly remanufacturing system of aviation piston engine and technique
CN206963118U (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-02-02 开平市南珠卫浴科技有限公司 A kind of heater for tap casting technique
CN108188898A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-22 深圳高佳研机械研究设计有限公司 One kind is exclusively used in rust removalling equipment outside chemical industry conveying pipeline
CN207872456U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-09-18 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 A kind of portable bearing shell spray equipment
CN109015236A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 湖州知辉进出口贸易有限公司 A kind of architectural engineering panel material spray-painting plant
CN208341032U (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-01-08 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 A kind of spray equipment of polymer coating bearing shell
CN109434645A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-08 开平市鸿士达卫浴实业有限公司 A kind of handware surface polishing spray process equipment
CN209772515U (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-12-13 福建工程学院 High-efficient spraying device of engine axle bush

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104437988A (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-03-25 天津市宏远钛铁有限公司 Continuous rotary coating machine suitable for coating inner wall of tubular workpiece
CN206963118U (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-02-02 开平市南珠卫浴科技有限公司 A kind of heater for tap casting technique
CN107400847A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-11-28 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 A kind of waste and old cylinder assembly remanufacturing system of aviation piston engine and technique
US20190071761A1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-07 Army Academy of Armored Forces System and process for remanufacturing waste cylinder assembly of aircraft piston engine
CN207872456U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-09-18 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 A kind of portable bearing shell spray equipment
CN208341032U (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-01-08 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 A kind of spray equipment of polymer coating bearing shell
CN108188898A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-22 深圳高佳研机械研究设计有限公司 One kind is exclusively used in rust removalling equipment outside chemical industry conveying pipeline
CN109015236A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 湖州知辉进出口贸易有限公司 A kind of architectural engineering panel material spray-painting plant
CN109434645A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-08 开平市鸿士达卫浴实业有限公司 A kind of handware surface polishing spray process equipment
CN209772515U (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-12-13 福建工程学院 High-efficient spraying device of engine axle bush

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111069003A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 芜湖美达机电实业有限公司 Processing technology of bearing bush coating and processing production line of bearing bush coating
CN113512727A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-19 湖南天益高技术材料制造有限公司 Heat treatment method of common hard alloy roll collar
CN113512727B (en) * 2021-04-19 2023-06-13 湖南天益高技术材料制造有限公司 Heat treatment method for common hard alloy roll collar
CN115318508A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-11 北京工业大学 Device and method for coating polymer on inner wall of flexible gear of harmonic reducer

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Application publication date: 20190802

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