CN110074271A - 用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂及其应用 - Google Patents
用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110074271A CN110074271A CN201910352882.0A CN201910352882A CN110074271A CN 110074271 A CN110074271 A CN 110074271A CN 201910352882 A CN201910352882 A CN 201910352882A CN 110074271 A CN110074271 A CN 110074271A
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- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，以重量份数计，制成其有效成分的原料包括鱼腥草5～25份、黄芩9～20份、鸡骨草11～20份、车前草7～14份、荆芥穗15～35份、芦根5～15份、冬瓜子20～40份、白茅根5～15份、杏仁10～20份、麻黄10～20份、侧柏叶5～15份、苍术5～15份、茯苓5～15份、钓鱼竿10～15份、毛冬青10～35份、炒麦芽5～20份；本发明还公开了上述用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂的一种应用，它与普通猪饲料混合喂饲猪，以达到治疗猪肺炎的目的。本发明在患肺炎的猪在服用后具有见效快、成本低、无耐药性、无毒副作用的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于禽类养殖技术领域，涉及一种饲料添加剂,具体地说是一种用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂及其应用。
背景技术
猪肺炎是猪的一种常见多发病，病因主要有两个：一是猪舍潮湿不洁净，猪群拥挤无防寒设备，致使猪的抵抗力下降；二是某些传染病、寄生虫病引发的肺炎。猪肺炎的主要症状有：发热、食少、咳嗽、呼吸音减弱、鼻腔流粘液、呼出气有腐败气味等。猪肺炎严重影响到猪的生长，严重时会出现死亡，给生猪养殖户带来严重的经济损失。
目前抗生素等西药仍然是治疗猪肺炎的主要方法，如青霉素、氨基比林、磺胺嘧啶钠等西药虽然对猪肺炎有较好疗效，但西药不易排出体外，产生药物残留，而且会使机体产生抗药性，影响猪的正常生长发育。随着人们对食品安全的日益关注，西药治疗猪肺炎面临着巨大的压力。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的以上不足，本发明旨在提供一种用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂及其应用，以达到在患肺炎的猪在服用后具有见效快、成本低、无耐药性、无毒副作用的目的。
为实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案如下：一种用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，以重量份数计，制成其有效成分的原料包括：鱼腥草5～25份、黄芩9～20份、鸡骨草11～20份、车前草7～14份、荆芥穗15～35份、芦根5～15份、冬瓜子20～40份、白茅根5～15份、杏仁10～20份、麻黄10～20份、侧柏叶5～15份、苍术5～15份、茯苓5～15份、钓鱼竿10～15份、毛冬青10～35份、炒麦芽5～20份。
作为本发明的改进，以重量份数计，制成其有效成分的原料包括：鱼腥草10～20份、黄芩12～17份、鸡骨草14～17份、车前草9～12份、荆芥穗20～30份、芦根8～13份、冬瓜子25～35份、白茅根9～12份、杏仁13～17份、麻黄13～17份、侧柏叶8～13份、苍术9～12份、茯苓9～12份、钓鱼竿10～13份、毛冬青20～30份、炒麦芽10～15份。
作为本发明的进一步改进，以重量份数计，制成其有效成分的原料包括：鱼腥草15份、黄芩15份、鸡骨草16份、车前草11份、荆芥穗25份、芦根10份、冬瓜子30份、白茅根11份、杏仁15份、麻黄15份、侧柏叶10份、苍术10份、茯苓10份、钓鱼竿10份、毛冬青25份、炒麦芽13份。
作为本发明的另一种改进，制成其有效成分的原料还包括焦山楂5～20重量份。
作为本发明的改进，制成其有效成分的原料还包括苏子5～15重量份。
作为本发明的进一步改进，焦山楂的重量份数为15份，苏子的重量份数为13份。
作为本发明的再进一步改进，治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂剂型为粉剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、片剂、汤剂中的任意一种。
本发明还提供了用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂的一种应用，它用于与猪饲料混合，作为用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料。
作为本发明的改进，所述用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用于饲喂患有肺炎的猪，以治疗猪肺炎。
本发明用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂中，各原料的作用是：
鱼腥草，味辛，性寒凉，归肺经。能清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食，用治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、痔疮便血、脾胃积热等。
黄芩，味苦、性寒，归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎等功效。主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、痈肿疖疮等症。
鸡骨草，甘、微苦，凉。归肝、胃经。有利湿退黄，清热解毒，疏肝止痛之功效。常用于湿热黄疽，胁肋不舒，胃脘胀痛，乳痈肿痛。
车前草，味甘，性寒。归肝、肾、膀胱经。清热，利尿，祛痰，凉血，解毒。用于水肿尿少，热淋涩痛，暑湿泻痢，痰热咳嗽，吐血衄血，痈肿疮毒。
荆芥穗，辛，微温。归肺、肝经。解表散风，透疹，消疮。用于感冒，头痛，麻疹，风疹，疮疡初起。
芦根，甘，寒。归肺、胃经。清热泻火，生津止渴，除烦，止呕，利尿。用于热病烦渴，肺热燥咳，内热消渴，疮疡肿毒。
冬瓜子，甘，凉。润肺，化痰，消痈，利水。治痰热咳嗽，肺痈，肠痈，淋病，水肿，脚气，痔疮，鼻面酒。
白茅根，甘，寒。归肺、胃、膀胱经。凉血止血，清热利尿。用于血热吐血，衄血，尿血，热病烦渴，肺热咳嗽，胃热呕吐，湿热黄疸，水肿尿少，热淋涩痛。
杏仁，性温，味苦。归肺、大肠经。降气止咳平喘，润肠通便。
麻黄，辛，微苦，温。归肺、膀胱经。发汗解表，宣肺平喘，利水消肿。
侧柏叶，苦、涩，寒。归肺、肝、脾经。凉血止血，化痰止咳，生发乌发。用于吐血，衄血，咯血，便血，崩漏下血，肺热咳嗽，血热脱发，须发早白。
苍术，味辛、苦，性温。归脾、胃、肝经。燥湿健脾，祛风散寒，明目。用于湿阻中焦，脘腹胀满，泄泻，水肿，脚气痿蹙，风湿痹痛，风寒感冒，夜盲，眼目昏涩。
茯苓，味甘、淡，性平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。利水渗湿，健脾，宁心。用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
钓鱼竿，味微苦，性凉。清热解毒，行水，散瘀。肺热咳嗽，痢疾，肝炎，水肿，跌打损伤，毒蛇咬伤，烧烫伤。
毛冬青，味微苦甘，性平。活血通脉，消肿止痛，清热解毒。用于心绞痛，心肌梗死，血栓闭塞性脉管炎，中心性视网膜炎，扁桃体炎，咽喉炎，小儿肺炎，冻疮。
炒麦芽，行气消食，健脾开胃，退乳消胀。主治食积不消，脘腹胀痛，脾虚食少，乳汗郁积，乳房胀痛，妇女断乳。
焦山楂，酸、甘、微温。归脾、胃、肝经。消食健胃，行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞，胃脘胀满，泻痢腹痛，瘀血经闭，产后瘀阻，心腹刺痛，疝气疼痛；高脂血症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞，泻痢不爽。
苏子，辛，温。归肺、大肠经。降气消痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。用于痰壅气逆，咳嗽气喘，肠燥便秘。
由于采用了上述的技术方案，本发明与现有技术相比，所取得的有益效果是：
（1）本发明的添加剂为纯天然中药，无毒副作用，安全有效，且手段简单，易于实现，效果明显，原料成本低、来源广；
（2）本发明的各组分合用，具有清热解毒、止咳、消食健胃，有效提高机体免疫力；
（3）本发明中用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，各味原料经过合理配伍，能够有效治疗猪的肺炎病症。
本发明适合与常规饲料配合混为用于产出治疗猪肺炎的饲料，以治疗猪的肺炎。
具体实施方式
实施例1-10 用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂
实施例1-10分别为一种用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，制成它们的原料具体组分如表1所示：
本实施例1-10所提供的各种用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料可据实际使用需求，采用常规方式制成了粉剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、片剂、汤剂等多种剂型。
实施例11 用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂的应用
本实施例将实施例1-10中用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂混合普通猪饲料提供给患有肺炎的猪食用，并对食用效果进行了跟踪，证明具有清热解毒、止咳、消食健胃，有效提高机体免疫力等效果，能够治疗猪的肺炎。其中，选录典型案例如下：
体重77公斤猪，症状：精神沉郁，食欲明显减少，呼吸困难，体温39.5℃，呼吸音变粗，肺部听诊有罗音，鼻流出粘稠液体，呈黄白色。治疗：将实施例1的中药添加剂按公知技术磨成粉末加入饲料内，40-60g/天，一周痊愈，症状完全消失。
体重32公斤猪，病症：咳嗽，体温40℃，食欲明显减少，呼吸困难，鼻腔有粘液流出，呈黄白色。治疗：将实施例2的中药添加剂按公知技术制成颗粒加入饲料内，10-30kg/天，6-7天痊愈，症状完全消失。
体重47公斤猪，病症：脉搏增快，精神沉郁，食欲不振，呼吸困难，体温40℃，肺部听诊有罗音。治疗：将实施例3的中药添加剂按公知技术制成丸剂加入饲料内，
25-50kg/天，6-8天痊愈，症状完全消失。
体重88公斤猪，病症：精神沉郁，咳嗽，食欲明显减少，呼吸困难，体温39.8℃，肺部听诊有罗音。治疗：将实施例4的中药添加剂按公知技术制成汤剂加入饲料内，
45-65kg/天，6-7天痊愈，症状完全消失。
体重38公斤猪，病症：咳嗽，体温40℃，食欲明显减少，呼吸困难，鼻腔有粘液流出，呈黄白色。治疗：将实施例5的中药添加剂按公知技术制成粉剂加入饲料内，
20-45kg/天，5-6天痊愈，症状完全消失。
体重45公斤猪，症状：精神沉郁，食欲明显减少，呼吸困难，体温40℃，呼吸音变粗，肺部听诊有罗音，鼻流出粘稠液体，呈黄白色。治疗：将实施例6的中药添加剂按公知技术磨成粉末加入饲料内，40-60g/天，一周痊愈，症状完全消失。
体重62公斤猪，症状：脉搏增快，精神沉郁，食欲不振，呼吸困难，体温39.6℃，肺部听诊有罗音。治疗：将实施例7的中药添加剂按公知技术制成丸剂加入饲料内，30-50g/天，一周痊愈，症状完全消失。
体重69公斤猪，病症：咳嗽，体温39.5℃，食欲明显减少，呼吸困难，鼻腔有粘液流出，呈黄白色。治疗：将实施例8的中药添加剂按公知技术制成丸剂加入饲料内，35-55kg/天，6天痊愈，症状完全消失。
体重56公斤猪，症状：精神沉郁，食欲明显减少，呼吸困难，体温40℃，呼吸音变粗，肺部听诊有罗音，鼻流出粘稠液体，呈黄白色。治疗：将实施例9的中药添加剂按公知技术磨成粉末加入饲料内，45-50g/天，7-8天痊愈，症状完全消失。
体重43公斤猪，症状：脉搏增快，精神沉郁，食欲不振，呼吸困难，体温40℃，肺部听诊有罗音。治疗：将实施例10的中药添加剂按公知技术制成片剂加入饲料内，25-50g/天，5天痊愈，症状完全消失。
Claims (9)
1.一种用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，其特征在于：以重量份数计，制成其有效成分的原料包括：
鱼腥草5～25份、黄芩9～20份、鸡骨草11～20份、车前草7～14份、荆芥穗15～35份、芦根5～15份、冬瓜子20～40份、白茅根5～15份、杏仁10～20份、麻黄10～20份、侧柏叶5～15份、苍术5～15份、茯苓5～15份、钓鱼竿10～15份、毛冬青10～35份、炒麦芽5～20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，其特征在于：以重量份数计，制成其有效成分的原料包括：
鱼腥草10～20份、黄芩12～17份、鸡骨草14～17份、车前草9～12份、荆芥穗20～30份、芦根8～13份、冬瓜子25～35份、白茅根9～12份、杏仁13～17份、麻黄13～17份、侧柏叶8～13份、苍术9～12份、茯苓9～12份、钓鱼竿10～13份、毛冬青20～30份、炒麦芽10～15份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，其特征在于：以重量份数计，制成其有效成分的原料包括：
鱼腥草15份、黄芩15份、鸡骨草16份、车前草11份、荆芥穗25份、芦根10份、冬瓜子30份、白茅根11份、杏仁15份、麻黄15份、侧柏叶10份、苍术10份、茯苓10份、钓鱼竿10份、毛冬青25份、炒麦芽13份。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，其特征在于：制成其有效成分的原料还包括焦山楂5～20重量份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，其特征在于：制成其有效成分的原料还包括苏子5～15重量份。
6.根据权利要求5所述的用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，其特征在于：焦山楂的重量份数为15份，苏子的重量份数为13份。
7.根据权利要求6所述的用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂，其特征在于：治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂剂型为粉剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、片剂、汤剂中的任意一种。
8.权利要求1－7中任一项所述的用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂的一种应用，其特征在于：它用于与猪饲料混合，作为用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料。
9.权利要求8所述的用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂的应用，其特征在于：所述用于治疗猪肺炎的饲料用于饲喂患有肺炎的猪，以治疗猪肺炎。
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