CN110074177A - A kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device - Google Patents

A kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110074177A
CN110074177A CN201910365412.8A CN201910365412A CN110074177A CN 110074177 A CN110074177 A CN 110074177A CN 201910365412 A CN201910365412 A CN 201910365412A CN 110074177 A CN110074177 A CN 110074177A
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China
Prior art keywords
fresh
carriage body
tempering room
controlled atmosphere
sampling
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Granted
Application number
CN201910365412.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110074177B (en
Inventor
李丽
孙健
李杰民
李昌宝
何雪梅
辛明
周主贵
易萍
盛金凤
郑凤锦
李志春
肖占仕
刘国明
唐雅园
杨莹
零东宁
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201910365412.8A priority Critical patent/CN110074177B/en
Publication of CN110074177A publication Critical patent/CN110074177A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B7/148Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/158Apparatus for preserving using liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/20Refrigerated goods vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere devices, belong to fruit and vegetable refrigerating and fresh-retaining field.It is in rectangle container structure including carriage body, carriage body sets gradually tempering room and fresh-keeping chamber along its length;Appliance doors are respectively set at left and right sides of tempering room;Fresh-keeping chamber is thermal-insulating sealing structure, is equipped with hermatic door far from tempering room one end, fresh-keeping chamber side is additionally provided with sampling gate;It is provided at corresponding sample door in fresh-keeping chamber around the sealing film for sampling doorjamb connection and the sampling assemble being connect with sealing film, sealing film is cylindrical in shape structure;Controlled atmosphere control system, including control panel, and the refrigeration machine, humidifier, sterilizer, nitrogen making machine, the carbon dioxide that connect with control panel remove off line, ethylene except off line, warm and humid sensor and gas concentration sensing device.The present invention can be realized movement, convenient to fruits and vegetables fresh-keeping transport in time;Fixed air-conditioned cold store is at low cost compared with the prior art for its structure, consume energy less, can satisfy daily middle conduct fruits and vegetables fresh-keeping transportation equipment needs.

Description

A kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile adaptive fruits and vegetables of fruit and vegetable refrigerating and fresh-retaining field, especially scientific experiment purposes to protect Fresh controlled atmosphere device.
Background technique
Traditional storage fruit and vegetable method has simple storage, ventilation library storage, radiation preservation, fresh chemically, freezer storage Hiding.Simple storage, ventilation library storage facilities be simple, small investment, but storage effect is poor, and storage period is short, and loss of rotting is serious.Radiation And fresh chemically has certain applicability on Some Fruits, but there is radiation and chemical residual pollution, not all fruits and vegetables can Using.
It is current state-of-the-art fruit and vegetable fresh preservation method that air-conditioned cold store, which is also known as air conditioned storage,.It is on the basis of refrigeration, Increase gas componant to adjust, by the conditions such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, oxygen concentration and ethylene concentration in storage environment Control, inhibit fruits and vegetables respiration, delay its metabolic processes, preferably keep fruits and vegetables freshness and commodity, extend Fruit vegetables storing period and freshness date (sale shelf life).Usual air conditioned storage can extend 0.5-1 times of storage period than common refrigeration;Controlled atmosphere The fruits and vegetables stored in library, first from " suspend mode " state " revival " after outbound, this makes freshness date (sale shelf life) after fruits and vegetables outbound can Extend 21~28 days, is 3~4 times of common refrigeration library.
Air-conditioned cold store generally by airtight carriage body, Air-conditioning system, refrigeration system, humidification system, pressure balancing system and temperature, Humidity, O2, CO2, air automatic monitoring control system are constituted.How much existing air-conditioned cold store passes through nitrogen making machine next life production of high purity nitrogen Gas cooperates deoxidation equipment after injecting nitrogen, establishes the controlled atmosphere environment an of hypoxemia, but the construction and operation of such air-conditioned cold store Higher cost, and the storage space of large space is mostly used to will lead to controlled atmosphere overlong time, it is not suitable for short-term storage, especially The storage of fruits and vegetables.And existing air-conditioned cold store is all fixed device, not can be carried out the transport of long range, this virtually also reduces gas Adjust the popularization and use in library.
Ethylene (C2H4) is the product of fruit metabolism itself, the smog of smoke stack emission in external environment, vehicle exhaust, Also contain a certain number of ethylene in the exhaust gas of certain factories.It is it is a kind of fruit can be promoted to breathe, accelerate the plant of ripening and senscence Object hormone.The fruit very sensitive to ethylene, such as Kiwi berry, banana, it is necessary to which the ethylene concentration under holding conditions is taken off to threshold Value is following, typically up to the level of 0.02ppm;Apple, pears etc. use low ethylene air conditioned storage, and storage effect can greatly improve;It is right The insensitive fruit of ethylene, air conditioned storage need not install ethylene removal device.
Commercial miniature movable type controlled atmosphere compartment comes with some shortcomings at present, such as is inconvenient to move;Easy to adjust, energy consumption Height, volume are big;It is mesh that one kind, which how is arranged, to follow vehicle mobile (as compartment), the controlled atmosphere compartment that structure is simple, energy consumption is low Required for preceding market.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device is provided, It can be realized movement, convenient fresh-keeping transport and sample save in time in time to fruits and vegetables;Its structure is solid compared with the prior art Fixed pattern air-conditioned cold store is at low cost, consumes energy less, can satisfy in daily middle conduct fruits and vegetables fresh-keeping transportation equipment needs and scientific research to fruit Vegetable storage and sampling research transport need.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device, it is characterised in that: including
Car body;
Carriage body, carriage body are made of water-proof heat-insulating slab;Fresh-keeping chamber and temperature adjustment are divided by insulation board baffle interval in the carriage body Room;Fan is laid at the top of the tempering room, fan passes through the air flue connection that car top is arranged in positioned at fresh-keeping indoor Humidifier;The humidifier is located at the top in fresh-keeping chamber far from tempering room side;The carriage body bottom is equipped with to be arranged in groove Slideway, the slideway along carriage body bottom lengths direction be arranged;The coldplate that is vertically arranged is equipped with positioned at tempering room side wall, two Hollow structure and connection are located at the peripheral hardware air-conditioning on the outside of tempering room;The long end one side wall of fresh-keeping chamber is equipped with two side doors, wherein One side door is sampling gate;Sealing film, Yi Jiyu around sampling doorjamb connection are provided in the fresh-keeping chamber at corresponding sample door The sampling assemble of film connection is sealed, the sealing film is cylindrical in shape structure;The sampling assemble include frame, insulating layer, observation window, Gloves, sampling lattice, supporting plate and traveling wheel is isolated;The frame is corresponding with sampling gate profile, contour edge and the sealing film One end margin corresponds to gluing, sealing;In the frame be equipped with insulating layer, be from top to bottom successively arranged on frame observation window, every From gloves and sampling lattice, the traveling wheel is arranged in base of frame;The sampling lattice are rectangular configuration, and the upper end is opening, and The corresponding opening is equipped with the cover board being slidingly sealed along its level, samples case in the side of frame opposing seal film, and and frame It is fixedly connected;
Ozone generator, ethylene removal device, sensor module case and exhaust solenoid valve are additionally provided on the fresh-keeping chamber side wall; The tempering room side-wall outer side is equipped with carbon dioxide input interface and nitrogen input interface, and the connection of nitrogen input interface is located at temperature adjustment Indoor vaporizer.
Control cabinet is arranged and corresponds to driver's cabin side in carriage body;Control cabinet is corresponding to be connected to each appliance device.
It preferably, further include constant pressure safety valve, baroceptor and gas balance bag, the baroceptor is arranged in pipe It road frame lower end surface and is electrically connected with control panel, the constant pressure safety valve is to be arranged in tempering room and be connected to tempering room;Institute Gas balance bag is stated to be arranged in tempering room and be connected to tempering room.
Preferably, the wall body of the carriage body is followed successively by sandwich heat preservation steel plate, damp-proof layer and stainless steel internal layer, institute from outside to inside Stating wall body is 50-80mm;Interlayer connection is welded using air-tightness in the stainless steel.
Preferably, the carriage body dimensions is 4m-6m × 2m × 2m.
Preferably, the fresh-keeping indoor top is equipped with headlamp and picture pick-up device, the headlamp and picture pick-up device It is separately connected control cabinet.
Preferably, the sensor module case includes warm and humid sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, oxygen concentration sensing Device and ethylene concentration sensor;The control cabinet is electrically connected an electric elements.
Preferably, the warning lamp for showing fault alarm is equipped on the outside of the control cabinet.
Preferably, the carriage body bottom is equipped with the carriage body chassis for reinforcing the support of carriage body bottom.
Preferably, the water inlet interface of connection humidifier is equipped on the outside of the carriage body at corresponding humidifier.
Air-conditioned cold store increases gas componant and adjusts, by temperature in storage environment, humidity, carbon dioxide, oxygen concentration and The control of the conditions such as ethylene concentration inhibits food respiration, delays its metabolic processes, preferably keep food freshness And commodity, extend food storage phase and freshness date.
In actual operation, after fruits and vegetables are put into case, Yao Jinhang is vacuumized air-conditioned cold store, makes itself and air exclusion, then Ozone detoxicating sterilization is carried out, the further cleaning of fruits and vegetables table body is made, third step carries out the supplement of nitrogen again, really accomplishes and sky The complete isolation of gas thus makes fruits and vegetables be in the state slept completely, and alkene (removal fruits and vegetables are periodically then being removed to it The ripe hormone of cause in storage environment or airtight package), after these processing, fruits and vegetables perfection will be made to store.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention uses case structure, compact-sized, good appearance selects hermetically sealed compressor, and vibration is small, makes an uproar Sound is small, operational reliability is good;The sample of placement can be sampled by the way that sampling component is arranged, without opening fresh-keeping chamber, this Sample avoids gas concentration unbalance, and repeatedly opens and will increase energy consumption and cost;Sampling component uses structure stacked to be received simultaneously, can be with Sample of taking away is adjusted as needed, or folded, vacating space is received when storage is more.
2. the present invention is moved easily, it can satisfy to the timely storage in fruits and vegetables research to sample, stored through the present invention Fruits and vegetables, keep the original shape of fruits and vegetables, color, fragrance well;The hardness of fruit is higher than common refrigeration;Storage time extends;Fruit Rotting rate is low, natural wastage (percentage of water loss) is low;Shelf-life.Since fruits and vegetables are for a long time by the effect of low 02 and high C02, work as releasing Fruits and vegetables still have " hysteresis effect " or the dormant period of one section of some time after controlled atmosphere state;It can transport for long-distance, this avoid existing Technology is in fruits and vegetables sampling, and existing non-treated placement status, improves the accuracy of data after fruit and vegetable picking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is controlled atmosphere compartment of the present invention front view.
Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is sampling assemble positional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is sampling assemble structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In attached drawing, 1- carriage body, 2- fresh-keeping chamber, 3- tempering room, 4- partition, 5- control cabinet, 6- vaporizer, 7- coldplate, 8- Peripheral hardware air-conditioning, 9- fan, 10- air flue, 11- humidifier, 12- side door, 13- ceiling light, 14- water inlet interface, 15- carriage body chassis, 16- humidification fan, 17- ozone generator, 18- ethylene removal device, 19- carbon dioxide input interface, 20- nitrogen input interface, 21- exhaust solenoid valve, 22- slideway, 23- sensor module case, 24- warning lamp, 25- seal film 25,26- sampling assemble, 261- Frame, 262- insulating layer, 263- observation window, 264- isolation gloves, 265- sample lattice, 266- cover board, 267- supporting plate, 268- row Walk wheel.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific implementation of the attached drawing to invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present embodiment is disclosed to be used as general 5T container type truck controlled atmosphere compartment.Firstly, carriage body 1 is by preventing Water insulation board is constituted;1 bottom of carriage body is equipped with the carriage body chassis 15 for reinforcing the support of 1 bottom of carriage body;Carriage body 1 passes through carriage body chassis 15 can correspond to and be installed on lorry, use as compartment.Carriage body chassis 15 can be constituted using steel, for 1 bottom of carriage body Portion's support further strengthens.Fresh-keeping chamber 2 and tempering room 3 are divided by the interval of insulation board partition 4 in carriage body 1;The long end side of fresh-keeping chamber 2 Wall is equipped with two side doors 12.Fan 9 is laid at the top of tempering room 3, fan 9 passes through the connection of air flue 10 that 1 top of carriage body is arranged in Humidifier 11 in fresh-keeping chamber 2;Humidifier 11 is located at the top in fresh-keeping chamber 2 far from 3 side of tempering room.1 bottom of carriage body Equipped with the slideway 22 in groove setting, slideway 22 is arranged along 1 bottom lengths direction of carriage body;It is vertical to be equipped with positioned at 3 side wall of tempering room The coldplate 7 of setting, two hollow structures and connection are located at the peripheral hardware air-conditioning 8 in 3 outside of tempering room.
Secondly, being additionally provided with ozone generator 17, ethylene removal device 18, sensor module case 23 and row on 2 side wall of fresh-keeping chamber Pneumoelectric magnet valve;3 side-wall outer side of tempering room is equipped with carbon dioxide input interface 19 and nitrogen input interface 20, and nitrogen input connects 20 connection of mouth is located at the vaporizer 6 in tempering room 3.It is corresponded on the outside of the carriage body 1 and is equipped with control cabinet 5 at tempering room 3;The sensing Device assembly case 23 includes warm and humid sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, oxygen concentration sensor and ethylene concentration sensor;Institute It states control cabinet 5 and is electrically connected an electric elements.Control cabinet 5 is formed using existing control system hardware, specifically in control carriage body 1 Outer electric elements, run it as requested.I.e. control cabinet 5 is electrically connected warm and humid sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, oxygen Gas concentration sensor and ethylene concentration sensor, ozone generator 17, ethylene removal device 18,21 humidifier 11 of exhaust solenoid valve, Fan 9, humidification fan 16 etc..
The long end one side wall of the fresh-keeping chamber is equipped with two side doors as illustrated in figures 4-5, wherein a side door is sampling gate.In fresh-keeping chamber It is provided at corresponding sample door around the sealing film 25 for sampling doorjamb connection and the sampling assemble 26 being connect with sealing film 25, The sealing film 25 is cylindrical in shape structure;The sampling assemble 26 includes frame 261, insulating layer 262, observation window 263, isolation gloves 264, lattice 265, supporting plate 267 and traveling wheel 268 are sampled.The frame 261 is corresponding with sampling gate profile, contour edge with it is described Sealing 25 1 end margin of film corresponds to gluing, sealing.It is equipped with insulating layer 262 in the frame 261, is located on frame 261 from top to bottom Observation window 263, isolation gloves 264 and sampling lattice 265, the traveling wheel 268 is successively arranged to be arranged in 261 bottom of frame.It is described Sampling lattice 265 are rectangular configuration, and the upper end is opening, and the corresponding opening is equipped with the cover board 266 being slidingly sealed along its level, takes Sample lattice 265 are located at the side of 261 opposing seal film 25 of frame, and are fixedly connected with frame 261.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the company's of being equipped with fan 9 connects several humidifications of humidifier 11 at the top of fresh-keeping chamber 2 Fan 16.The humidity of each position in fresh-keeping chamber 2 can be more preferably controlled by the way that humidification fan 16 is arranged at top.1 outside of carriage body is right Answer the water inlet interface 14 that connection humidifier 11 is equipped at humidifier 11.Meanwhile waterproof ceiling light 13 is equipped at the top of fresh-keeping chamber 2. The warning lamp 24 for showing fault alarm is equipped on the outside of control cabinet 5.Warning lamp 24 connects control cabinet 5;Warning lamp 24 is specifically made It warns and uses for fault alarm.
It wherein, further include constant pressure safety valve, baroceptor and gas balance bag, the baroceptor is arranged in temperature adjustment 3 side end face of room and be electrically connected with control cabinet 5, the constant pressure safety valve be arranged in tempering room 3 and be connected to outside tempering room 3; The gas balance bag is arranged in tempering room 3 and is connected to tempering room 3.
The wall body of carriage body 1 is followed successively by sandwich heat preservation steel plate, damp-proof layer and stainless steel internal layer from outside to inside, and the wall body is 50-80mm;Interlayer connection is welded using air-tightness in the stainless steel.Since the preservation demand difference of some fruits and vegetables is larger, this In by being spaced independent airtight cabinet, be allowed to be formed fresh-keeping chamber described in corresponding storage concentration correspond to tempering room one end be arranged it is multiple The airtight cabinet being independently arranged, the airtight cabinet are placed in parallel by bracket and carriage body length direction, the airtight cabinet with control Case 5 connects.Fresh-keeping indoor top is equipped with headlamp and picture pick-up device;The headlamp and picture pick-up device are separately connected control Case 5.
This programme whole installation concision and compact can satisfy needs in daily to fruits and vegetables fresh-keeping transportation.By in carriage body 1 The interior circulating cooling humidification circuit of setting: tempering room 3- fan 9- air flue 10- humidifier 11- slideway 22- tempering room 3, it can be very Temperature and humidity in carriage body 1 is controlled well;It may be implemented by ozone generator 17, ethylene removal device 18, sensor module case 23 etc. To disinfection, ethylene removal, gas concentration detection etc. in carriage body 1;Meet the basic needs as air-conditioned cold store.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device, it is characterised in that: including
Car body;
Carriage body, carriage body are made of water-proof heat-insulating slab;Fresh-keeping chamber and tempering room are divided by insulation board baffle interval in the carriage body;Institute It states and is laid with fan at the top of tempering room, fan passes through the air flue connection that car top is arranged in positioned at fresh-keeping indoor humidification Device;The humidifier is located at the top in fresh-keeping chamber far from tempering room side;The carriage body bottom is equipped with the cunning in groove setting Road, the slideway are arranged along carriage body bottom lengths direction;The coldplate being vertically arranged is equipped with positioned at tempering room side wall, two hollow Structure and connection are located at the peripheral hardware air-conditioning on the outside of tempering room;The long end one side wall of fresh-keeping chamber is equipped with two side doors, wherein side Door is sampling gate;Be provided at corresponding sample door in the fresh-keeping chamber around sampling doorjamb connection sealing film and with sealing The sampling assemble of film connection, the sealing film are cylindrical in shape structure;The sampling assemble includes frame, insulating layer, observation window, isolation Gloves, sampling lattice, supporting plate and traveling wheel;The frame is corresponding with sampling gate profile, contour edge and described sealing film one end Edge corresponds to gluing, sealing;It is equipped with insulating layer in the frame, observation window, isolation hand are from top to bottom successively arranged on frame Set and sampling lattice, the traveling wheel are arranged in base of frame;The sampling lattice are rectangular configuration, and the upper end is opening, and corresponding The opening is equipped with the cover board being slidingly sealed along its level, and sampling case is fixed in the side of frame opposing seal film, and with frame Connection;
Ozone generator, ethylene removal device, sensor module case and exhaust solenoid valve are additionally provided on the fresh-keeping chamber side wall;It is described Tempering room side-wall outer side is equipped with carbon dioxide input interface and nitrogen input interface, and the connection of nitrogen input interface is located in tempering room Vaporizer.
Control cabinet is arranged and corresponds to driver's cabin side in carriage body;Control cabinet is corresponding to be connected to each appliance device.
2. a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include perseverance Press safety valve, baroceptor and gas balance bag, the baroceptor setting tempering room side end face and with control cabinet electricity Connection, the constant pressure safety valve be arranged in tempering room and be connected to outside tempering room;The gas balance bag is arranged in temperature adjustment It is indoor and be connected to tempering room.
3. a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carriage body Wall body be followed successively by sandwich heat preservation steel plate, damp-proof layer and stainless steel internal layer from outside to inside, the wall body is 50-80mm;It is described not Interlayer connection is welded using air-tightness in rust steel.
4. a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carriage body Dimensions is 4m-6m × 2m × 2m.
5. a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described fresh-keeping Indoor top is equipped with headlamp and picture pick-up device, and the headlamp and picture pick-up device are separately connected control cabinet.
6. a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sensing Device assembly case includes warm and humid sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, oxygen concentration sensor and ethylene concentration sensor;It is described Control cabinet is electrically connected an electric elements.
7. a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control The warning lamp for showing fault alarm is equipped on the outside of case.
8. a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carriage body Bottom is equipped with the carriage body chassis for reinforcing the support of carriage body bottom.
9. a kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carriage body Outside corresponds to the water inlet interface that connection humidifier is equipped at humidifier.
CN201910365412.8A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 Movable self-adaptive fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping air conditioning device Active CN110074177B (en)

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CN110074177B CN110074177B (en) 2022-04-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111713550A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-29 深圳市蕴海生态技术有限公司 Movable air conditioning box and air conditioning cold chain logistics system
CN112303999A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-02-02 北京丹纳斯科技有限公司 Aerobic respiration type vegetable and fruit fresh-keeping storage device
CN113022270A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-25 海伟环境科技有限公司 Cold chain car vehicle-mounted ozone disinfection system
CN113180099A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Air-conditioning dynamic fresh-keeping device
CN114794218A (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-07-29 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Intelligent variable-temperature fresh-keeping transportation device and variable-temperature fresh-keeping method thereof

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WO2017079944A1 (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 孙英 Controlled-atmosphere cold storage device for fruits and vegetables
WO2018103719A1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerating and freezing device having air-regulating fresh-keeping function

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