WO2017079944A1 - Controlled-atmosphere cold storage device for fruits and vegetables - Google Patents

Controlled-atmosphere cold storage device for fruits and vegetables Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017079944A1
WO2017079944A1 PCT/CN2015/094479 CN2015094479W WO2017079944A1 WO 2017079944 A1 WO2017079944 A1 WO 2017079944A1 CN 2015094479 W CN2015094479 W CN 2015094479W WO 2017079944 A1 WO2017079944 A1 WO 2017079944A1
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Prior art keywords
refrigerator
cold storage
storage body
generator
vegetables
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PCT/CN2015/094479
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙英
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孙英
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Publication date
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/094479 priority Critical patent/WO2017079944A1/en
Publication of WO2017079944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017079944A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D13/00Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of refrigerators, and particularly relates to a device for regulating a refrigerator of fruits and vegetables.
  • Atmospheric storage is now the most advanced method for preservation of fruits and vegetables. It is based on refrigeration, increasing the adjustment of gas composition, inhibiting the respiration of fruits and vegetables, delaying the metabolism of seeds and vegetables, and maintaining the freshness of fruits and vegetables by controlling the conditions of temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, oxygen concentration and ethylene concentration in the storage environment. Degree and commerciality, extending the storage period of fruits and vegetables and the shelf life of sales. Generally, the modified atmosphere storage can extend the storage period by 2-3 times compared with ordinary refrigeration. There are two main methods for the storage and storage of fruits and vegetables: one is to put different fruits and vegetables in the same stock under low temperature conditions, but the fruits and vegetables of different types and varieties are temperature, humidity, CO2, N2, C2H4, etc. during storage.
  • the requirements of environmental conditions are different, especially the temperature range is very narrow; the storage of fruits and vegetables in the same space can not meet the environmental requirements of different fruit and vegetable products, and the interaction between fruits and vegetables greatly shortens the storage of fruits and vegetables in the air-conditioned refrigerator.
  • the economic benefits are greatly reduced by the ideal period that can be achieved.
  • the other is to build a number of small air-conditioned storage warehouses in the cold storage. Each small air-conditioning storage warehouse stores a kind of fruit and vegetable products, which causes space and economic waste, and is inconvenient and inflexible.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit and vegetable modified atmosphere refrigerator device to solve the deficiencies in the above scheme.
  • a fruit and vegetable modified atmosphere refrigerator device is mainly composed of a refrigerator, an air conditioner cooler, an air bag, a deodorizer, an N2 generator, a CO2 scrubber, a gas analyzer and a refrigerator body, and the refrigerator body is below the left side of the refrigerator body
  • a refrigerator an air conditioner cooler is arranged on the upper left side of the refrigerator body, and the air conditioner cooler is connected to the refrigerator.
  • An air bag is arranged above the refrigerator body, and a deodorizer is arranged in the upper right corner of the refrigerator body, and the right side wall of the refrigerator body is provided.
  • the refrigerator is provided with a fruit and vegetable rack at a central position in the body.
  • the side wall of the refrigerator body is provided with an inflatable cuff and a suction cuff.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple operation technology and convenient maintenance.
  • the refrigeration equipment microcomputer controls the temperature, automatically starts and stops, no need for special personnel supervision, and the supporting technology is economical and practical. It can not only regulate the temperature and humidity in the library, but also control the content of oxygen, carbon dioxide and other gases in the library, so that the fruits and vegetables in the library are in a dormant state, and the original quality is maintained after the storage.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • a fruit and vegetable modified atmosphere refrigerator device is mainly composed of a refrigerator 1, an air conditioner cooler 2, an air bag 3, a deodorizer 4, an N2 generator 5, a CO2 scrubber 6, a gas analyzer 7, and a refrigerating machine.
  • the library body 8 is composed of a refrigerator 1 disposed at the lower left side of the refrigerator body 8.
  • the air conditioner cooler 2 is disposed at the upper left side of the refrigerator body 8, and the air conditioner cooler 2 is connected to the refrigerator 1, and the refrigerator body 8 is disposed above There is an air bag 3, a deodorizer 4 is arranged in the upper right corner of the refrigerator body 8, and a N2 generator 5 is arranged on the right side wall of the refrigerator body 8, and a CO2 scrubber 6 is arranged under the N2 generator 5, and the refrigerator body 8 is under
  • the side is provided with a gas analyzer 7; the refrigerator body 8 is provided with a fruit and vegetable rack at a central position; and the side wall of the refrigerator body 8 is provided with an inflatable cuff and a suction cuff.

Abstract

Provided is a controlled-atmosphere cold storage device for fruits and vegetables, comprising a refrigerator (1), an air conditioning cooler (2), an air pocket (3), a deodorizer (4), an N2 generator (5), a CO2 scrubber (6), a gas analyzer (7), and a cold storage body (8). The refrigerator (1) is provided below the left side of the cold storage body (8). The air conditioning cooler (2) is provided on the upper left of the cold storage body (8) and is connected to the refrigerator (1). The air pocket (3) is provided above the cold storage body (8). The deodorizer (4) is provided at the top-right corner in the cold storage body (8). The N2 generator (5) is provided on the right sidewall of the cold storage body (8), and the CO2 scrubber (6) is provided below the N2 generator (5). The downside of the cold storage body (8) is provided with the gas analyzer (7). The cold store is easy to operate and convenient to maintain. The refrigeration device uses a microcomputer to control the temperature, can be powered on and off automatically, and does not need a special person for supervision; moreover, the supporting technology is economical and practical.

Description

一种果蔬气调冷藏库装置Fruit and vegetable modified atmosphere storage device 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于冷藏库技术领域,具体涉及一种果蔬气调冷藏库装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of refrigerators, and particularly relates to a device for regulating a refrigerator of fruits and vegetables.
背景技术Background technique
气调贮藏是现在最先进的果蔬保鲜贮藏方法。它是在冷藏的基础上,增加气体成分调节,通过对贮藏环境中温度、湿度、二氧化碳、氧气浓度和乙烯浓度等条件的控制,抑制果蔬呼吸作用,延缓其新陈代谢过程,更好地保持果蔬新鲜度和商品性,延长果蔬贮藏期和销售货架期。通常气调贮藏比普通冷藏可延长贮藏期2—3倍。果蔬的气调贮藏存放方式主要有两种:一种是在低温条件下将不同的果蔬同库存放,但是,不同种类、品种的果蔬在贮藏过程中对温度、湿度、CO2、N2、C2H4等环境条件的要求不同,特别是对温度值域的要求十分窄;果蔬同一空间存放,不能满足不同果蔬产品对环境条件的要求,加之果蔬之间的相互影响,大大缩短了气调冷藏库贮藏果蔬所能达到的理想期限,经济效益大打折扣。另一种是在冷库内建造若干个小型气调贮藏库,每个小的气调贮藏库贮藏一种果蔬产品,造成了空间、经济上的浪费,操作不方便、不灵活。Atmospheric storage is now the most advanced method for preservation of fruits and vegetables. It is based on refrigeration, increasing the adjustment of gas composition, inhibiting the respiration of fruits and vegetables, delaying the metabolism of seeds and vegetables, and maintaining the freshness of fruits and vegetables by controlling the conditions of temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, oxygen concentration and ethylene concentration in the storage environment. Degree and commerciality, extending the storage period of fruits and vegetables and the shelf life of sales. Generally, the modified atmosphere storage can extend the storage period by 2-3 times compared with ordinary refrigeration. There are two main methods for the storage and storage of fruits and vegetables: one is to put different fruits and vegetables in the same stock under low temperature conditions, but the fruits and vegetables of different types and varieties are temperature, humidity, CO2, N2, C2H4, etc. during storage. The requirements of environmental conditions are different, especially the temperature range is very narrow; the storage of fruits and vegetables in the same space can not meet the environmental requirements of different fruit and vegetable products, and the interaction between fruits and vegetables greatly shortens the storage of fruits and vegetables in the air-conditioned refrigerator. The economic benefits are greatly reduced by the ideal period that can be achieved. The other is to build a number of small air-conditioned storage warehouses in the cold storage. Each small air-conditioning storage warehouse stores a kind of fruit and vegetable products, which causes space and economic waste, and is inconvenient and inflexible.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种果蔬气调冷藏库装置,以解决上述方案中存在的不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit and vegetable modified atmosphere refrigerator device to solve the deficiencies in the above scheme.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型所采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种果蔬气调冷藏库装置,主要由制冷机、空调冷却器、气袋、脱臭器、N2发生器、CO2洗涤器、气体分析器和冷藏库本体组成,所述的冷藏库本体左侧下方设有制冷机,冷藏库本体内左上方设有空调冷却器,空调冷却器连接制冷机,冷藏库本体上方设有气袋,冷藏库本体内右上角设有脱臭器,冷藏库本体右侧壁上设有N2发生器,N2发生器下方设有CO2洗涤器,冷藏库本体下侧设有气体分析器。A fruit and vegetable modified atmosphere refrigerator device is mainly composed of a refrigerator, an air conditioner cooler, an air bag, a deodorizer, an N2 generator, a CO2 scrubber, a gas analyzer and a refrigerator body, and the refrigerator body is below the left side of the refrigerator body There is a refrigerator, an air conditioner cooler is arranged on the upper left side of the refrigerator body, and the air conditioner cooler is connected to the refrigerator. An air bag is arranged above the refrigerator body, and a deodorizer is arranged in the upper right corner of the refrigerator body, and the right side wall of the refrigerator body is provided. There is an N2 generator on the side, a CO2 scrubber is arranged under the N2 generator, and a gas analyzer is arranged on the lower side of the refrigerator body.
所述的冷藏库本体内中心位置设有果蔬架。The refrigerator is provided with a fruit and vegetable rack at a central position in the body.
所述的冷藏库本体侧壁上设有充气袖口和抽气袖口。The side wall of the refrigerator body is provided with an inflatable cuff and a suction cuff.
本实用新型操作技术简单、维修方便。制冷设备微电脑控制温度,自动开机、停机,无需专人监护,配套技术经济实用。气调保鲜库它既能调节库内的温度、湿度,又能控制库内的氧气、二氧化碳等气体的含量,使库内果蔬处于休眠状态,出库后仍保持原有品质。The utility model has the advantages of simple operation technology and convenient maintenance. The refrigeration equipment microcomputer controls the temperature, automatically starts and stops, no need for special personnel supervision, and the supporting technology is economical and practical. It can not only regulate the temperature and humidity in the library, but also control the content of oxygen, carbon dioxide and other gases in the library, so that the fruits and vegetables in the library are in a dormant state, and the original quality is maintained after the storage.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
1-制冷机;2-空调冷却器;3-气袋;4-脱臭器;5-N2发生器;6-CO2洗涤器;7-气体分析 器;8-冷藏库本体。1-refrigerator; 2-air conditioner cooler; 3-air bag; 4-deodorizer; 5-N2 generator; 6-CO2 scrubber; 7-gas analysis 8-freezer body.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步地说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,一种果蔬气调冷藏库装置,主要由制冷机1、空调冷却器2、气袋3、脱臭器4、N2发生器5、CO2洗涤器6、气体分析器7和冷藏库本体8组成,所述的冷藏库本体8左侧下方设有制冷机1,冷藏库本体8内左上方设有空调冷却器2,空调冷却器2连接制冷机1,冷藏库本体8上方设有气袋3,冷藏库本体8内右上角设有脱臭器4,冷藏库本体8右侧壁上设有N2发生器5,N2发生器5下方设有CO2洗涤器6,冷藏库本体8下侧设有气体分析器7;所述的冷藏库本体8内中心位置设有果蔬架;所述的冷藏库本体8侧壁上设有充气袖口和抽气袖口。 As shown in Fig. 1, a fruit and vegetable modified atmosphere refrigerator device is mainly composed of a refrigerator 1, an air conditioner cooler 2, an air bag 3, a deodorizer 4, an N2 generator 5, a CO2 scrubber 6, a gas analyzer 7, and a refrigerating machine. The library body 8 is composed of a refrigerator 1 disposed at the lower left side of the refrigerator body 8. The air conditioner cooler 2 is disposed at the upper left side of the refrigerator body 8, and the air conditioner cooler 2 is connected to the refrigerator 1, and the refrigerator body 8 is disposed above There is an air bag 3, a deodorizer 4 is arranged in the upper right corner of the refrigerator body 8, and a N2 generator 5 is arranged on the right side wall of the refrigerator body 8, and a CO2 scrubber 6 is arranged under the N2 generator 5, and the refrigerator body 8 is under The side is provided with a gas analyzer 7; the refrigerator body 8 is provided with a fruit and vegetable rack at a central position; and the side wall of the refrigerator body 8 is provided with an inflatable cuff and a suction cuff.

Claims (3)

  1. 一种果蔬气调冷藏库装置,主要由制冷机、空调冷却器、气袋、脱臭器、N2发生器、CO2洗涤器、气体分析器和冷藏库本体组成,其特征在于:所述的冷藏库本体左侧下方设有制冷机,冷藏库本体内左上方设有空调冷却器,空调冷却器连接冷藏库本体,冷藏库本体上方设有气袋,冷藏库本体内右上角设有脱臭器,冷藏库本体右侧壁上设有N2发生器,N2发生器下方设有CO2洗涤器,冷藏库本体下侧设有气体分析器。The invention relates to a refrigerator and a refrigerator, which mainly comprises a refrigerator, an air conditioner cooler, an air bag, a deodorizer, an N2 generator, a CO2 scrubber, a gas analyzer and a refrigerator body, wherein the refrigerator is characterized in that: A refrigerator is arranged at the lower left side of the main body, and an air conditioner cooler is arranged at the upper left side of the refrigerator body, and the air conditioner cooler is connected to the refrigerator body, and an air bag is arranged above the refrigerator main body, and a deodorizer is arranged in the upper right corner of the refrigerator body, and the refrigerator is refrigerated. An N2 generator is arranged on the right side wall of the library body, a CO2 scrubber is arranged under the N2 generator, and a gas analyzer is arranged on the lower side of the refrigerator body.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的果蔬气调冷藏库装置,其特征在于:所述的冷藏库本体内中心位置设有果蔬架。The vegetable and vegetable modified atmosphere storage device according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator is provided with a fruit and vegetable rack at a central position in the body.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的果蔬气调冷藏库装置,其特征在于:所述的冷藏库本体侧壁上设有充气袖口和抽气袖口。 The fruit and vegetable modified atmosphere storage device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the refrigerator body is provided with an inflatable cuff and an air suction cuff.
PCT/CN2015/094479 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 Controlled-atmosphere cold storage device for fruits and vegetables WO2017079944A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110074177A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device
CN113218134A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-06 绍兴市大舜农业发展有限公司 Controlled atmosphere refrigeration method, controlled atmosphere refrigeration control system and controlled atmosphere refrigeration storage

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CN101019682A (en) * 2007-01-30 2007-08-22 杭州希爱保鲜设备科技有限公司 Intelligent air conditioning preserving box
US20090090112A1 (en) * 2007-09-06 2009-04-09 John Martin Girard System and method for cryogenic enhancement to mechanical freezers
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JP3193441U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-02 株式会社昭和冷凍プラント Fish carp system with nitrogen water converter
CN204830641U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-12-02 孙英 Freezer device is transferred to fruit vegetables gas

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CN2745006Y (en) * 2004-10-22 2005-12-07 上海鼎中保鲜科技有限公司 Food fresh keeping refrigerating house
CN101019682A (en) * 2007-01-30 2007-08-22 杭州希爱保鲜设备科技有限公司 Intelligent air conditioning preserving box
US20090090112A1 (en) * 2007-09-06 2009-04-09 John Martin Girard System and method for cryogenic enhancement to mechanical freezers
CN201254364Y (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-06-10 上海海事大学 Novel controlled atmosphere refrigerating box and cold filling apparatus
JP3193441U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-02 株式会社昭和冷凍プラント Fish carp system with nitrogen water converter
CN204830641U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-12-02 孙英 Freezer device is transferred to fruit vegetables gas

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110074177A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of mobile adaptive preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing controlled atmosphere device
CN113218134A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-06 绍兴市大舜农业发展有限公司 Controlled atmosphere refrigeration method, controlled atmosphere refrigeration control system and controlled atmosphere refrigeration storage

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