CN110074055A

CN110074055A - A kind of breeding layer chicken method

Info

Publication number: CN110074055A
Application number: CN201910431724.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭万黄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2019-08-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of breeding layer chicken methods, including preparation before brooding, introduce chick, young fowl raising, layer breeding, daily management, the feeding of laying hen is divided into brood time by the present invention, the young chicken phase, laying period, and the feed formula in each stage is different, without adding any additive in formula forage, nutritive value is high, the nutritional need of each stage laying hen can effectively be met, improve the survival rate of laying hen, improve yield, also extend laying period simultaneously, improve egg production, method for breeding is scientific and reasonable simultaneously, different rearing conditions are used to the laying hen of different times, select suitable temperature, illumination and feed formula, improve the survival rate of laying hen, improve egg production, extend oviposition period, greatly improve the economic benefit of cultivation.

Description

A kind of breeding layer chicken method

Technical field

The present invention relates to poultry breeding field, in particular to a kind of breeding layer chicken method.

Background technique

With the fast development of China's animal husbandry, breeding layer chicken is going into scale, intensive, mechanization, Gao Chengben Epoch.Currently, China laying hen livestock on hand, up to 1,500,000,000 or more, in the laying hen production in China, the egg more than 70% is from small-scale Chicken house and peasant household's free-ranging have that laying rate is low, ovipository cycle is short, cultivation profit is low.And since market and epidemic disease are double Weight risk pressure, breeding layer chicken profit is lower and lower, how to improve breeding layer chicken help already benefits program have become poultry use The problem of family top concern.

The culture-cycle of laying hen is segmented into two parts of nurturing period and production period: the nurturing period about 18 weeks or so, producing Phase is that 21 week old of laying hen starts to lay eggs, and 90% or more peak of laying eggs was reached at 28-29 weeks, then maintains the 6 months left sides in peak of laying eggs The right side continues to decline after having crossed peak, drops to 60% or so and just needs rejected layer, at present majority farm's breeding layer chicken period 65-70 week old is eliminated.Therefore, it can be seen that the investment of laying hen early period is huge, if laying eggs can not enter peak or maintain to produce Egg rush hour is very short, does not just have benefit at all；Only quickly upper peak and maintaining lay eggs peak time very it is long just have it is good Good economic benefit.Therefore, in order to improve laying rate of laying hen, extend ovipository cycle, increase the profit of breeding layer chicken, need to find More scientific cultural method, to solve the problems, such as that raiser faces various at present.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing feeding method of laying chicken, provide that a kind of yield is high, laying period Long, high egg production feeding method of laying chicken.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:

A kind of breeding layer chicken method, includes the following steps

(1) preparation before brooding: getting out chicken brooding house, is carried out with 3% caustic soda water to ground, crib, wall, ceiling etc. Stringent disinfection, it is then empty to give up half a month；2d cleans crib, sink etc. with water and cleans with water completely before into chicken；(2) chick is introduced: out will after shell Chick controls in house cultivation of brooding, temperature at 34-36 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 65-70%, chick ad lib, stocking density Every square meter 50-60 only, adds 5% glucose+electrolysis multidimensional in drinking-water in 1 week old, in 7-9 age in days, breaks beak processing to chick, breaks 1/2 on beak position, lower 1/3,3d and vitamin K, vitamin C when daily drink addition times amount before disconnected beak；Second week -4th week In age, at 30-32 DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at 55-60% for temperature control, and feeding chick is crushed feed, and daily feeding 5 times is raised close Spend every square meter 25-30 only, light application time is maintained at 15 hours, and young chicken is grown into after 4 weeks；(3) it young fowl raising: takes and puts in a suitable place to breed and raise Material feeds the mode combined and raises laying hen, every morning laying hen is put into outdoor activity, feeds a greenfeed；Noon, evening Using young chicken feed feeding, each feeding 80-100g/ is only；It is 18-25 DEG C that hen house temperature, which is arranged, and daily light application time is 10-12 A hour；(4) layer breeding: entering after 18 weeks and lay eggs after the stage, poultry give up in illumination from 8-10 hours to be gradually increased to 17 small When, daily to increase by 20 minutes, temperature is maintained at 13-23 DEG C, relative humidity 55-65%, the lasting supply of stage drinking-water of laying eggs, daily 4 laying period feeds of feeding；(5) daily management: sweeping farm's health daily, and cleaning defecation channel keeps farm's ventilation Well, chicken farm ambient enviroment sterilizes 1 times/week, is periodically sterilized with disinfectant to cage and the tool of production；Regular mosquitocide worm With kill mouse, periodic cleaning is discharged feces slot and harmless treatment area.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the feeding of laying hen is divided into brood time, young chicken phase, laying period by the present invention, and each The feed formula in stage is different, and without adding any additive in formula forage, nutritive value is high, can effectively meet each stage The nutritional need of laying hen improves the survival rate of laying hen, improves yield, while also extending laying period, improves egg production, raise simultaneously Methodological science is reasonable, uses different rearing conditions to the laying hen of different times, suitable temperature, illumination and feed is selected to match The survival rate of laying hen improves in side, improves egg production, extends oviposition period, greatly improves the economic benefit of cultivation.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.

Embodiment 1

(1) preparation before brooding: getting out chicken brooding house, is carried out with 3% caustic soda water to ground, crib, wall, ceiling etc. Stringent disinfection, it is then empty to give up half a month；2d cleans crib, sink etc. with water and cleans with water completely before into chicken；(2) chick is introduced: out will after shell Chick controls in house cultivation of brooding, temperature at 34-36 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 65-70%, chick ad lib, stocking density Every square meter 55 adds 5% glucose+electrolysis multidimensional in drinking-water in 1 week old, in 7-9 age in days, breaks beak processing to chick, beak position of breaking 1/2 is set, lower 1/3,3d and vitamin K, vitamin C when daily drink addition times amount before disconnected beak；Second week -4th week age, Temperature control is at 30 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 55%, and feeding chick is crushed feed, and chick is crushed feed and is crushed to 60 mesh, daily Feeding 5 times, the every square meter of stocking density 25, light application time is maintained at 15 hours, and young chicken is grown into after 4 weeks；The chick is broken Feed includes: 50 parts of corn protein powder, 30 parts of Fish protein, 15 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 15 parts of shelled peanut, 8 parts of leaf mustard by weight；(3) Young fowl raising: taking the mode put in a suitable place to breed in conjunction with forage feed to raise laying hen, every morning laying hen be put into outdoor activity, feeds Greenfeed；Noon uses young chicken feed feeding at night, and each feeding 100g/ is only；It is 18-25 DEG C that hen house temperature, which is arranged, often Its light application time is 10-12 hour；It is described children chicken feed include: by weight 100 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat bran, 55 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of mountain flour, 1 part of salt, 25 parts of rice bran, 6 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of bone meal, 1 part of vegetable fat, 15 parts of mountain flour；(4) layer breeding: 18 After entering the stage of laying eggs after week, poultry is given up interior illumination and was gradually increased to from 8-10 hours 17 hours, daily to increase by 20 minutes, temperature It is maintained at 13-23 DEG C, relative humidity 65%, the lasting supply of stage drinking-water of laying eggs, 4 laying period feeds of daily feeding；It is described to lay eggs It includes 140 parts of corn, 65 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of vegetable oil, list that feed includes: by following raw material by weight Sugared 1.5 parts, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, amino acid 1 part, 1.5 parts of salt；The amino acid is methionine and lysine；(5) daily pipe Reason: daily sweep farm health, cleaning defecation channel, keep farm well-ventilated, chicken farm ambient enviroment sterilize 1 time/ Week cage and the tool of production are periodically sterilized with disinfectant；It regular mosquitocide worm and kills mouse, periodic cleaning is discharged feces slot and harmless Change treatment region.

Claims

1. a kind of breeding layer chicken method, which comprises the following steps:

(1) preparation before brooding: getting out chicken brooding house, is carried out with 3% caustic soda water to ground, crib, wall, ceiling etc. Stringent disinfection, it is then empty to give up half a month；2d cleans crib, sink etc. with water and cleans with water completely before into chicken；

(2) it introduces chick: going out chick after shell in house cultivation of brooding, temperature is controlled at 34-36 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 65- 70%, chick ad lib, the every square meter 50-60 of stocking density only, adds 5% glucose+electrolysis multidimensional in drinking-water in 1 week old, 7-9 age in days breaks beak processing to chick, 1/2, lower 1/3 on beak position of breaking, the 3d and when the dimension of daily drink addition times amount is raw before disconnected beak Plain K, vitamin C；Second week -4th week age, at 30-32 DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at 55-60% for temperature control, and feeding chick is broken Ground feed, daily feeding 5 times, only, light application time is maintained at 15 hours the every square meter 25-30 of stocking density, grows into children after 4 weeks Chicken；

(3) it young fowl raising: takes the mode put in a suitable place to breed in conjunction with forage feed to raise laying hen, every morning laying hen is put into outdoor work It is dynamic, feed a greenfeed；Noon uses young chicken feed feeding at night, and each feeding 80-100g/ is only；Hen house temperature, which is arranged, is 18-25 DEG C, daily light application time is 10-12 hour；

(4) layer breeding: after entering the stage of laying eggs after 18 weeks, poultry is given up interior illumination and was gradually increased to from 8-10 hours 17 hours, Daily to increase by 20 minutes, temperature is maintained at 13-23 DEG C, relative humidity 55-65%, the lasting supply of stage drinking-water of laying eggs, daily feeding 4 laying period feeds；

(5) daily management: daily farm of sweeping is hygienic, cleaning defecation channel, holding farm well-ventilated, around chicken farm 1 times/week of environment disinfected, cage and the tool of production are periodically sterilized with disinfectant；It regular mosquitocide worm and kills mouse, periodic cleaning Discharge feces slot and harmless treatment area.

2. breeding layer chicken method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) the young chicken feed is wrapped by weight It includes: 80-100 parts of corn, 30-40 parts of wheat bran, 50-60 parts of dregs of beans, 2-4 parts of mountain flour, 1-2 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of rice bran, fish meal 5-8 parts, 5-8 parts of bone meal, 1-3 parts of vegetable fat, 15-20 parts of mountain flour.

3. breeding layer chicken method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) chick is crushed feed by weight It part include: 50-60 parts of corn protein powder, 30-50 parts of Fish protein, 15-20 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 10-15 parts of shelled peanut, leaf mustard 5-10 Part.

4. breeding layer chicken method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the chick is crushed feed and is crushed to 40-60 mesh.

5. breeding layer chicken method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) feed of laying eggs wraps by weight It includes: including 125-155 parts of corn, 55-90 parts of dregs of beans, 12-18 parts of fish meal, 2-4 parts of vegetable oil, monosaccharide by following raw material Or 0.5-3 parts of polysaccharide, 1.2-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.2 parts of amino acid, 1-1.5 parts of salt.

6. breeding layer chicken method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the amino acid is methionine and lysine.