CN110073771A - A kind of rice printing seeder - Google Patents
A kind of rice printing seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110073771A CN110073771A CN201910485088.3A CN201910485088A CN110073771A CN 110073771 A CN110073771 A CN 110073771A CN 201910485088 A CN201910485088 A CN 201910485088A CN 110073771 A CN110073771 A CN 110073771A
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- Prior art keywords
- paper tape
- adhesive
- rice
- plate
- rolling cylinder
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice printing seeders, including paper tape driving device, point glue equipment, seeding apparatus and drying unit, paper tape driving device, point glue equipment, seeding apparatus and drying unit are mounted on the base, and it is driven by a set of electric driving mechanism, motor power is transmitted to each device by synchronous pulley, it is precisely controlled paper tape conveying, the timing beat of dispensing and sowing, sow every rice paddy seed just in paper tape position for dispensing glue, after planting it is adhered to seed firmly on paper tape by drying device drying, form the sowing effect of similar printing.The present invention have many advantages, such as it is simple and compact for structure, sow it is accurate, high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of rice printing seeder.
Background technique
When rice nursing seedlings seeding, the position accuracy of seed sowing, leakage sowing rate is to rice transplanter, rice-seedling throwing machine and transplanting machine
Planting quality influence it is very big.If not sowing in the most middle position of hole tray, rice transplanter seedling needle or picking-seeding will lead to
Chain folder damages rice shoot, causes rice shoot to be turned green slowly, reduces rice yield quality.If broadcast leakage when seedling planting can directly result in rice
It leaks to insert or leak during rice transplanting or transplanting and plant, can also reduce rice yield quality.The precision drilling used at present in sowing stage
Body product is more huge, and structure is complicated, expensive, difficult in maintenance, generally uses in large-scale seedling factory more.The small rule in rural area
Mould seedling factory is to reduce production cost, mostly also uses artificial seeding, and there are inefficiency, and operation quality is unstable equal scarce
Point.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provide it is a kind of it is simple and compact for structure,
Rice printing seeder at low cost, easy to maintain, sowing is high-efficient, seeding quality is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of rice printing seeder, including pedestal and be mounted on the base and carry kind of paper tape for driving with tile mode
Mobile paper tape driving device is additionally provided on the pedestal and forms the point glue equipment of glue point on kind of paper tape in described carry and be used for
Seed rice row is multicast to the seeding apparatus on the glue point for carrying kind of paper tape, the point glue equipment and seeding apparatus are moved along kind of a paper tape is carried
Direction is sequentially arranged, the seeding apparatus include be mounted on the base for store seed rice kinds of bank deposits bucket and with kinds of bank deposits bucket phase
It is used in conjunction in the feed mechanism for seed that seed rice is discharged in a batch manner.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The feed mechanism for seed includes seeds protecting plate, is rotatably installed in around horizontal axis seed wheel on pedestal and for driving seeding
The rotary drive mechanism of rotation is taken turns, it is recessed that the surrounding side wall of the seed wheel is equipped with several appearance kinds for accommodating single seed rice
Hole, the upper part of the seed wheel protrude into the outlet of kinds of bank deposits bucket and block the outlet of kinds of bank deposits bucket, the lower section of the seed wheel
It is exported equipped with seeding, the seeds protecting plate is fixedly mounted on the outside on pedestal and being coated on seed wheel, and seeds protecting plate is from kinds of bank deposits bucket
Outlet extend to seeding outlet along seed wheel rotation direction.
Several appearance kind shrinkage pools are divided into multiple hole groups, and for multiple hole groups around seed wheel arranged for interval, each hole group includes two or more
Shrinkage pool is planted to successively spaced apart appearance along seed shaft.
The paper tape driving device includes at least one set of paper tape driving assembly, and the paper tape driving assembly includes rotational installation
Two conveying rollers on pedestal, two conveying rollers are parallel to each other and arranged for interval is formed for carrying between kind of a paper tape passes through up and down
Gap, the paper tape driving assembly further include carrying the mobile rotation of kind of paper tape for driving two conveying rollers to rotate synchronously to clamp conveying
Turn driving mechanism.
It is equipped with positioned at the conveying roller carried above kind of paper tape several for avoiding the annular for carrying glue point and seed rice on kind of paper tape
Groove is avoided, several annular evacuation grooves are along conveying roller pivot center successively arranged for interval.
The paper tape driving device further includes the tray paper band plate that kind of paper tape is carried for holding, and the tray paper band plate is fixed
It is mounted on the base；The rice printing seeder is additionally provided with for drying the heating, drying plate for carrying glue point on kind of paper tape,
The seeding apparatus and the heating, drying plate are sequentially arranged along kind of a paper tape moving direction is carried.
The point glue equipment includes that point packing element, adhesive-rolling cylinder and Jiao Chi, described packing element and adhesive-rolling cylinder can turn around horizontal axis
Dynamic is mounted on the base, and the periphery of described packing element is equipped with several Glue dripping heads, and puts the Glue dripping head on packing element with dispensing
Cylinder rotation interval is contacted with adhesive-rolling cylinder, and the adhesive-rolling cylinder partially protrudes into the glue pond, and the point glue equipment further includes being used for
The rotate driving component of driving point packing element and adhesive-rolling cylinder rotation.
The Jiao Chi includes the coaming plate being mounted on the base, and the coaming plate includes side plate and is connected to side plate two sides
Two end plates, two end plates are fitted closely with the periphery of adhesive-rolling cylinder respectively, and the periphery of the side plate lower part and adhesive-rolling cylinder is tight
Closely connected conjunction, there are spacing between the top and adhesive-rolling cylinder of the side plate, the adhesive-rolling cylinder, side plate and two end plates surround a receiving
The accommodating chamber of glue.
The axial ends of the adhesive-rolling cylinder is installed with end cap respectively, and two end plates respectively correspond and adhesive-rolling cylinder axial ends
Two end caps fit closely；The Jiao Chi further includes closed plate, and the closed plate is movably connected on pedestal and can be in closure position
It sets and is moved between open position, the closed plate is docked with the bottom edge of the side plate in closed position, and closed plate, side
Plate, two end plates and two end cap splits form a upper upwardly opening container, and the adhesive-rolling cylinder lower part at least partly holds
It sets in the container；At open position, the closed plate and the bottom edge arranged for interval of the side plate are formed for point on packing element
The evacuation fluting that rubber head is contacted with adhesive-rolling cylinder.
The velocity of rotation of the adhesive-rolling cylinder is less than the velocity of rotation of point packing element.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
Rice printing seeder of the invention can mechanization produce in batches to obtain the load kind paper tape for being bonded with seed rice, work
It drives load kind paper tape mobile with tile mode by paper tape driving device when making, carries kind of a paper tape and successively pass through point glue equipment and sowing dress
It sets, first forms glue point on carrying kind of paper tape by point glue equipment, then seed rice row is multicast to the glue for carrying kind of paper tape by seeding apparatus
On point, so that seed rice be made to be adhered on load kind paper tape.The load kind paper for being bonded with seed rice is obtained using the rice printing seeder
After band, then the sowing of seedling disk will can be completed in the obtained load kind paper tape laying to seedling disk for being bonded with seed rice, can not only save people
Power improves sowing efficiency and seeding quality, and compared to simple and compact for structure, the cost of the precision planter printing seeder
It is low, easy to maintain, it is particularly suitable for semiworks' seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of rice printing seeder.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of paper tape driving device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of seeding apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of feed mechanism for seed.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of point glue equipment.
Fig. 6 is sectional structure simplified schematic diagram of the point glue equipment at closed plate when open position.
Fig. 7 is sectional structure simplified schematic diagram of the point glue equipment at closed plate when closed position.
Fig. 8 is the operation process schematic diagram of rice printing seeder.
Marginal data:
1, pedestal；2, paper tape driving device；21, conveying roller；211, annular evacuation groove；22, tray paper band plate；23, add
Heat drying plate；3, point glue equipment；31, packing element is put；311, Glue dripping head；32, adhesive-rolling cylinder；322, rigid canister；323, flexible to inhale glue
Material sleeve；33, Jiao Chi；331, coaming plate；3311, side plate；3312, end plate；332, closed plate；333, evacuation fluting；34, end cap；
35, adjustable seats；4, seeding apparatus；41, kinds of bank deposits bucket；42, feed mechanism for seed；420, seeding exports；421, seed wheel；4211, hold kind
Shrinkage pool；422, seeds protecting plate；100, kind of a paper tape is carried.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the rice printing seeder of the present embodiment, including pedestal 1 and being mounted on pedestal 1 are used
Kind of the paper tape 100 paper tape driving device 2 mobile with tile mode is carried in driving, is additionally provided with the shape on carrying kind of paper tape 100 on pedestal 1
At the point glue equipment 3 of glue point and for seed rice row to be multicast to the seeding apparatus 4 on the glue point for carrying kind of paper tape 100, mucilage binding is put
Set 3 and seeding apparatus 4 be sequentially arranged along kind of 100 moving direction of paper tape is carried, seeding apparatus 4 includes being mounted on pedestal 1 to be used for
The feed mechanism for seed 42 for storing the kinds of bank deposits bucket 41 of seed rice and being connected with kinds of bank deposits bucket 41 for seed rice to be discharged in a batch manner.The rice
Printing seeder can mechanization produce to obtain the load kind paper tape 100 for being bonded with seed rice in batches, when work is driven by paper tape to be filled
Setting 2 drives load kind of paper tape 100 mobile with tile mode, carries kind of paper tape 100 and successively passes through point glue equipment 3 and seeding apparatus 4, first by
Point glue equipment 3 forms glue point on carrying kind of paper tape 100, then seed rice row is multicast to the glue for carrying kind of paper tape 100 by seeding apparatus 4
On point, so that seed rice be made to be adhered on load kind paper tape 100.The load kind for being bonded with seed rice is obtained using the rice printing seeder
After paper tape 100, then the sowing of seedling disk will can be completed in obtained 100 laying to seedling disk of load kind paper tape for being bonded with seed rice, not only
Manpower can be saved, improve sowing efficiency and seeding quality, and compared to the structure of the precision planter rice printing seeder
It is simple and compact, at low cost, easy to maintain, it is particularly suitable for semiworks' seedling.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, feed mechanism for seed 42 includes seeds protecting plate 422, is rotatably installed in pedestal 1 around horizontal axis
On seed wheel 421 and rotary drive mechanism for driving seed wheel 421 to rotate, the surrounding side wall of seed wheel 421 is equipped with
Several appearance kind shrinkage pools 4211 for being used to accommodate single seed rice, the upper part of seed wheel 421 protrudes into the outlet of kinds of bank deposits bucket 41 simultaneously
The outlet of kinds of bank deposits bucket 41 is blocked, the lower section of seed wheel 421 is equipped with seeding outlet 420, and seeds protecting plate 422 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 1
And it is coated on the outside of seed wheel 421, and seeds protecting plate 422 is extended to from the outlet of kinds of bank deposits bucket 41 along 421 rotation direction of seed wheel
Seeding outlet 420.Rotary drive mechanism drives seed wheel 421 to rotate, the appearance kind shrinkage pool 4211 on seed wheel 421 can interval into
In the outlet for entering kinds of bank deposits bucket 41, the seed rice in kinds of bank deposits bucket 41 is made to enter appearance kind shrinkage pool 4211, into the seed rice for holding kind of shrinkage pool 4211
It can be rotated with seed wheel 421 to 420 movement of seeding outlet, before moving to seeding outlet 420, due to the limit of seeds protecting plate 422
Production is used, and seed rice will not be fallen in calm kind of shrinkage pool 4211, until moving to seeding outlet 420, seed rice loses seeds protecting plate 422
Limitation, falls under Gravitative Loads.Above-mentioned appearance kind shrinkage pool 4211 is sized to the size slightly larger than seed rice, so that seed rice
Appearance kind shrinkage pool 4211 can be smoothly entered, and an appearance kind shrinkage pool 4211 is only capable of accommodating a seed rice, specific size can
Material characteristic according to practical seed rice kind can carry out conventional setting according to above-mentioned functional requirement in a certain range.According to most
Small potential energy principle sets axial parallel with seed wheel 421 for the long side (long side corresponding to seed rice) for holding kind of shrinkage pool 4211, just
It is fallen into seed rice.
In the present embodiment, several appearances kind shrinkage pools 4211 divide for multiple hole groups, multiple hole groups around 421 arranged for interval of seed wheel,
Each hole group includes more than two along the axial successively spaced apart appearance kind shrinkage pool 4211 of seed wheel 421.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, paper tape driving device 2 includes at least one set of paper tape driving assembly, paper tape driving group
Part includes two conveying rollers 21 being rotatably installed on pedestal 1, and two conveying rollers 21 are parallel to each other and arranged for interval is formed up and down
The gap passed through for carrying kind of paper tape 100, paper tape driving assembly further include for driving two conveying rollers 21 to rotate synchronously to clamp
Conveying carries the mobile rotary drive mechanism of kind of paper tape 100.Rotary drive mechanism drives two conveying rollers 21 to rotate synchronously, and can make defeated
Send the clamping conveying of roller 21 to carry kind of paper tape 100 mobile, the structure of this kind of paper tape driving device 2 is simple, it is at low cost, be easy to make and tie up
Shield.Two 21 gap sizes of conveying roller in each paper tape driving assembly are determined by the material and thickness for carrying kind of paper tape 100, are counted
It is worth neither too small, causes to carry kind of paper tape 100 in transmission process and damage, and is not excessive, leads in transmission process that conveying roller 21 can not
There is provided enough frictional force makes to carry kind of the movement of paper tape 100.
In the present embodiment, several evacuation that are used for are equipped with positioned at the conveying roller 21 carried above kind of paper tape 100 and carry kind of a paper tape 100
The annular evacuation groove 211 of glue point and seed rice, several annular evacuation grooves 211 are successively spaced cloth along 21 pivot center of conveying roller
It sets.Annular evacuation groove 211 on conveying roller 21 passes through for carrying glue point and seed rice on kind of paper tape 100, avoids damaging seed rice by pressure.
The width of the annular evacuation groove 211 of the present embodiment allows two rows of above glue points and seed rice to pass through, and can simplify conveying roller 21
Structure, reduce manufacture difficulty.
In the present embodiment, it is separately installed with a synchromesh gear on two conveying rollers 21 of each paper tape driving assembly, two defeated
Sending the synchromesh gear of roller 21 to be intermeshed keeps two conveying rollers 21 synchronous and rotates backward；Rotary drive mechanism includes rotation driving
Part, rotary drive are connected with any one conveying roller 21 of wherein one group of paper tape driving assembly, and all paper tape driving assemblies are logical
Synchronous drive mechanism is crossed to be connected.The conveying roller 21 of all paper tape driving assemblies is driven to rotate synchronously using a rotary drive,
Manufacture and operating cost, simplified control can not only be reduced, and the synchronism that all conveying rollers 21 rotate is good, load kind paper can be improved
With the planarization in 100 moving process.
In the present embodiment, it is all provided with along the front side and rear side for carrying kind of 100 moving direction point glue equipment 3 of paper tape and seeding apparatus 4
There is one group of paper tape driving assembly, can be more stable drive carries kind of the movement of paper tape 100, and the load kind movement of paper tape 100 can be improved
Planarization in the process.
In the present embodiment, paper tape driving device 2 further includes the tray paper band plate 22 that kind of paper tape 100 is carried for holding, tray paper
Band plate 22 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 1, and tray paper can be improved smooth in load kind 100 moving process of paper tape with 22 one side of plate
Property, on the other hand it is conducive to that kind of the formation holding effect of paper tape 100 that carries is carried out dispensing convenient for point glue equipment 3 and seeding apparatus 4 carries out
Sowing.Rice printing seeder is additionally provided with for drying the heating, drying plate 23 for carrying glue point on kind of paper tape 100, seeding apparatus
4 and heating, drying plate 23 be sequentially arranged along kind of 100 moving direction of paper tape is carried, carry out dispensing and after planting carrying kind of paper tape 100, can
Directly glue is dried by heating, drying plate 23, makes seed rice bonding securely, disposably completes dispensing, sowing and drying operation,
Avoid it is subsequent also need individually to be dried or baking process, conducive to improving efficiency, reducing labor intensity.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 to 7, point glue equipment 3 includes point packing element 31, adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 and glue pond 33, dispensing
Cylinder 31 and adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 are rotatably mounted on pedestal 1 around horizontal axis, and the periphery of point packing element 31 is equipped with several dispensings
First 311, and put the Glue dripping head 311 on packing element 31 and rotate contacting with adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 for interval, 32 part of adhesive-rolling cylinder with packing element 31
It protrudes into glue pond 33, point glue equipment 3 further includes the rotate driving component for driving some packing elements 31 and adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 to rotate.This point
When adhesive dispenser 3 works, rotate driving component drives a packing element 31 and adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 to rotate, and the glue in glue pond 33 can be adhered to rolling
On 32 periphery of packing element, puts the Glue dripping head 311 on packing element 31 and then rotate contacting with adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 for interval with packing element 31, so that
Glue on 32 periphery of adhesive-rolling cylinder is transferred on Glue dripping head 311, and a packing element 31 will be placed to dispensing object and rotates Shi Yudian
Glue on Glue dripping head 311, can be transferred again into dispensing object by the position of 311 Intermittent Contact of Glue dripping head on packing element 31
On, to complete in the dispensing with dispensing object.It uses adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 that the glue in glue pond 33 is transferred to Glue dripping head 311
On, it is basic to the setting position of packing element 31 that there is no limit can adapt to different dispensing situations, and can be laid out according to real space
It is required that being adjusted, applicability is good.Meanwhile Glue dripping head 311 contacts with 32 surface of adhesive-rolling cylinder and carries out supplement glue, convenient for control
Adhesive liquid quantity for dispensing glue, it is especially suitable to require dispensing adhesive liquid quantity small situation.The point glue equipment 3 also simple, cost with structure
Advantage low, stable and reliable in work.
In the present embodiment, glue pond 33 includes the coaming plate 331 being mounted on pedestal 1, and coaming plate 331 includes side plate 3311 and difference
The two end plates 3312 of 3311 two sides of side plate are connected to, periphery of the two end plates 3312 respectively with adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 fits closely,
3311 lower part of side plate and the periphery of adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 fit closely, there are spacing between the top and adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 of side plate 3311,
Adhesive-rolling cylinder 32, side plate 3311 and two end plates 3312 surround the accommodating chamber of a receiving glue.The glue pond 33 is by coaming plate 331 and plastic roll
Cylinder 32 surrounds, be not only simple in structure it is compact, at low cost, be easy to make assembly, and adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 itself as enclosing glue one
Part adheres on adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 conducive to glue.
In the present embodiment, the axial ends of adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 is installed with end cap 34 respectively, two end plates 3312 respectively correspond with
Two end caps 34 of 32 axial ends of adhesive-rolling cylinder fit closely.The contact surface between end plate 3312 and adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 is increased in this way
Product, can be improved the leakproofness in glue pond 33.
In the present embodiment, glue pond 33 further includes closed plate 332, and closed plate 332 is movably connected on pedestal 1 and can be closed
It is moved between position and open position, in closed position, closed plate 332 is docked with the bottom edge of side plate 3311, and closed plate 332,
Side plate 3311, two end plates 3312 and two 34 splits of end cap form a upper upwardly opening container, 32 lower part of adhesive-rolling cylinder
At least partly it is accommodated in container；At open position, closed plate 332 and the bottom edge arranged for interval of side plate 3311 are formed for dispensing
The evacuation fluting 333 that Glue dripping head 311 is contacted with adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 on cylinder 31.After above-mentioned closed plate 332 is set, sealed at open position
Evacuation 333 (referring to Fig. 6) of fluting are formed between closing plate 332 and the bottom edge of side plate 3311, be can adapt to a packing element 31 and are located at plastic roll
The case where 32 lower section of cylinder；When working without dispensing, closed plate 332 can be made to be in detent position, at this time closed plate 332, side
Plate 3311, two end plates 3312 and two 34 splits of end cap form a upper upwardly opening container (referring to Fig. 7), can prevent
Glue leakage in glue pond 33.
In the present embodiment, adhesive-rolling cylinder 32, coaming plate 331 and closed plate 332 are installed in an adjustable seats 35, adjustable seats
35 are mounted on pedestal 1 in a manner of being adjustable mounting height.When needing to be closed closed plate 332, adjusting makes adjustable seats 35
Mounting height increase, adhesive-rolling cylinder 32, coaming plate 331 and closed plate 332 increase together, makes shape between adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 and point packing element 31
At the gap being inserted into for closed plate 332, it can avoid the closure that Glue dripping head 311 interferes closed plate 332 in this way, prevent closed plate 332
Glue dripping head 311 is damaged when closure.Meanwhile it can realize that power transmits synchronous belt just by adjusting the mounting height of adjustable seats 35
Victory dismounting.Vertical strip groove can be used in above-mentioned adjustable seats 35 and the adjusting component of clamping screw is mounted on pedestal 1.
In the present embodiment, closed plate 332 is mounted in adjustable seats 35 by slipping mechanism and is being closed in the form of sliding
It being moved between position and open position, slipping mechanism includes being set to two slippage slots in adjustable seats 35 and being parallel to each other, and two
A slippage slot is divided into the two sides of closed plate 332, and the corresponding each slippage slot of closed plate 332 is equipped with a sliding bar, slides bar
It is inserted in corresponding slippage slot and is moved along slippage slot, be threadedly engaged at least one sliding bar and be connected with a locking nut,
When unclamping locking nut, closed plate 332 can move under the cooperation of sliding bar and slippage slot along slippage slot, thus in closed position
It is converted between open position, locking nut pushes against adjustable seats 35 when tightening locking nut, and closed plate 332 can be prevented mobile.
The slipping mechanism it is simple and compact for structure, at low cost, can easily be accommodated control.
In the present embodiment, adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 includes that rigid canister 322 and the flexibility being coated on 322 periphery of rigid canister are inhaled
Glue material set 323.Flexibility inhales glue material set 323 and is conducive to adhere to glue, and inhales glue material set using the flexible of unlike material
323 can control glue adhesive capacity.Meanwhile flexible suction glue material set 323 is contacted with 311 way of contact of Glue dripping head to be non-rigid,
Can compared with less wear, prolong the service life, also help glue and inhale glue material set from flexibility and 323 be transferred on Glue dripping head 311.It is above-mentioned
Flexibility inhales glue material set 323 using the existing flexible material production that can adsorb glue.
In the present embodiment, several Glue dripping heads 311 divide for multiple groups, and multiple groups are around 31 pivot center interval cloth of packing element
It sets, each head group includes more than two along the axial successively spaced apart Glue dripping head 311 of point packing element 31.It can once be formed so more
The glue point of a arrangement that is arranged in a linear, can be improved dispensing efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the velocity of rotation of adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 is less than the velocity of rotation of point packing element 31, makes Glue dripping head 311 and plastic roll
Relative friction can be generated when 32 contact transfer glue of cylinder, conducive to the transfer of glue；The velocity of rotation of adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 is less than simultaneously
The velocity of rotation of point packing element 31 reduces adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 in the case where guaranteeing that all Glue dripping heads 311 can adhere to glue
Revolving speed can reduce adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 and be in contact with it the abrasion of associated components.
In the present embodiment, rotate driving component includes the first synchromesh gear, the second synchromesh gear, synchronous belt and rotation driving
Part, the first synchromesh gear are connected with point packing element 31, and the second synchromesh gear is connected with adhesive-rolling cylinder 32, and it is synchronous that synchronous belt is set around first
On gear and the second synchromesh gear, rotary drive is connected with any one in the first synchromesh gear and the second synchromesh gear,
The number of teeth of the number of teeth of first synchromesh gear less than the second synchromesh gear.Since the number of teeth of the first synchromesh gear is less than the second synchronous gear
The number of teeth of wheel drives only with a rotation in this way so that the velocity of rotation of adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 is less than the velocity of rotation of point packing element 31
Part realizes the driving of a packing element 31 and adhesive-rolling cylinder 32 and the control of respective velocity of rotation simultaneously, structure simply, cost
It is low, be easily assembled production and control.
The load kind paper tape 100 of the present embodiment is using easily decomposition, decomposition product do not influence rice seedling normal growth in water
Paper, such as rice paper.Glue uses the glue containing certain nutrient matrix.Point glue equipment 3 and seeding apparatus 4 make to carry kind of a paper tape 100
Seedling growth position consistency in the position of upper seed rice and seedling disk.The rice printing seeder of the present embodiment, which produces, to be bonded with
The load kind paper tape 100 of seed rice can also directly laying seedling is carried out into rice seedling bed, at this time point glue equipment 3 and seeding apparatus 4 make carry kind
Preset rice shoot arrangement mode is adapted in the position and rice seedling bed of seed rice on paper tape 100.
The rice printing seeder operation process of the present embodiment is as follows:
As shown in figure 8, it is convenient for statement, each components are simplified.Kind of paper tape 100 is carried in multiple groups paper tape driving assembly
Conveying roller 21 drives arrow direction movement in lower edge figure, firstly, carry kind of paper tape 100 the A section where point glue equipment 3 by
Point glue equipment 3 completes dispensing, forms equally distributed glue point on carrying kind of paper tape 100.Then, kind of a paper tape 100 is carried sowing
B section where device 4 is completed to be inoculated with by seeding apparatus 4, and the seed rice that 4 row of seeding apparatus broadcasts, which is just fallen in, carries kind of paper tape 100
On glue point.Glue is dried by heating, drying plate 23 in the C section where heating, drying plate 23 finally, carrying kind of paper tape 100, it is complete
Operation is broadcast live at printing.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example.To those of ordinary skill in the art, obtained improvement and change in the case where not departing from the technology of the present invention concept thereof
It changes and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rice printing seeder, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1) and be mounted on pedestal (1) for driving load
Paper tape (100) paper tape driving device (2) mobile with tile mode is planted, is additionally provided on the pedestal (1) in the load kind paper tape
(100) point glue equipment (3) of glue point and the sowing for being multicast to seed rice row on the glue point for carrying kind of paper tape (100) are formed on
Device (4), the point glue equipment (3) and seeding apparatus (4) are sequentially arranged along kind of paper tape (100) moving direction is carried, the sowing
Device (4) includes that the kinds of bank deposits bucket (41) and being connected with kinds of bank deposits bucket (41) for storing seed rice being mounted on pedestal (1) is used for
The feed mechanism for seed (42) that seed rice is discharged in a batch manner.
2. rice printing seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed mechanism for seed (42) includes seeds protecting plate
(422), the seed wheel (421) being rotatably installed on pedestal (1) around horizontal axis and the rotation for driving seed wheel (421) to rotate
Turn driving mechanism, the surrounding side wall of the seed wheel (421) is equipped with several for accommodating the appearance kind shrinkage pool of single seed rice
(4211), the upper part of the seed wheel (421) protrudes into the outlet of kinds of bank deposits bucket (41) and blocks the outlet of kinds of bank deposits bucket (41),
The lower section of the seed wheel (421) is equipped with seeding outlet (420), and the seeds protecting plate (422) is fixedly mounted on pedestal (1) and wraps
The outside of seed wheel (421) is overlayed on, and seeds protecting plate (422) prolongs from the outlet of kinds of bank deposits bucket (41) along seed wheel (421) rotation direction
Extend to the seeding outlet (420).
3. rice printing seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: several appearances kind shrinkage pool (4211) are divided into more
A hole group, for multiple hole groups around seed wheel (421) arranged for interval, each hole group includes more than two axial successively along seed wheel (421)
Spaced apart appearance kind shrinkage pool (4211).
4. rice printing seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the paper tape driving device (2) includes
At least one set of paper tape driving assembly, the paper tape driving assembly include two conveying rollers (21) being rotatably installed on pedestal (1),
Two conveying rollers (21) are parallel to each other and arranged for interval forms the gap passed through for carrying kind of paper tape (100) up and down, and the paper tape drives
Dynamic component further includes being driven for driving two conveying rollers (21) to rotate synchronously with clamping the mobile rotation of conveying load kind paper tape (100)
Motivation structure.
5. rice printing seeder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be located at and carry above kind of paper tape (100)
Conveying roller (21) is equipped with several annular evacuation groove (211) for being used to avoid and carrying glue point and seed rice on kind of paper tape (100), several
Annular evacuation groove (211) is along conveying roller (21) pivot center successively arranged for interval.
6. rice printing seeder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the paper tape driving device (2) is also wrapped
Tray paper band plate (22) that kind of paper tape (100) are carried for holding is included, tray paper band plate (22) is fixedly mounted on pedestal (1)
On；The rice printing seeder is additionally provided with for drying the heating, drying plate (23) for carrying glue point on kind of paper tape (100), institute
It states seeding apparatus (4) and the heating, drying plate (23) and is sequentially arranged along kind of paper tape (100) moving direction is carried.
7. rice printing seeder according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: the point glue equipment
It (3) include point packing element (31), adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) and Jiao Chi (33), described packing element (31) and adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) can around horizontal axis
Rotation is mounted on pedestal (1), and the periphery of described packing element (31) is equipped with several Glue dripping heads (311), and puts packing element
(31) Glue dripping head (311) the contacting with adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) with a packing element (31) rotation interval on, adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) part
It protrudes into the Jiao Chi (33), the point glue equipment (3) further includes that packing element (31) and adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) rotate for driving a little
Rotate driving component.
8. rice printing seeder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the Jiao Chi (33) includes being mounted on bottom
Coaming plate (331) on seat (1), the coaming plate (331) include side plate (3311) and are connected to the two of side plate (3311) two sides
Block end plate (3312), periphery of the two end plates (3312) respectively with adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) fit closely, under the side plate (3311)
The periphery in portion and adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) fits closely, there are spacing between the top and adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) of the side plate (3311),
The adhesive-rolling cylinder (32), side plate (3311) and two end plates (3312) surround the accommodating chamber of a receiving glue.
9. rice printing seeder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the axial ends of the adhesive-rolling cylinder (32)
It is installed with respectively end cap (34), two end plates (3312) respectively correspond tight with two end caps (34) of adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) axial ends
Closely connected conjunction；The Jiao Chi (33) further includes closed plate (332), and the closed plate (332) is movably connected on pedestal (1) and can be
It is moved between closed position and open position, the bottom edge of the closed plate (332) and the side plate (3311) in closed position
Docking, and closed plate (332), side plate (3311), two end plates (3312) and two end cap (34) splits form a upper court
The container of upper opening, adhesive-rolling cylinder (32) lower part at least partly accommodate in the container；The closing at open position
The bottom edge arranged for interval of plate (332) and the side plate (3311) is formed for Glue dripping head (311) and adhesive-rolling cylinder on a packing element (31)
(32) evacuation contacted slots (333).
10. rice printing seeder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the rotation speed of the adhesive-rolling cylinder (32)
Degree is less than the velocity of rotation of point packing element (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910485088.3A CN110073771A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | A kind of rice printing seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910485088.3A CN110073771A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | A kind of rice printing seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110073771A true CN110073771A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67423698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910485088.3A Pending CN110073771A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | A kind of rice printing seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110073771A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2396613Y (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2000-09-20 | 徐贤志 | Vee belt type rice seedling-growing seed sowing device |
| CN103650702A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Seeding strip dot-matrix type glue dispensing apparatus |
| CN107409551A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-12-01 | 广西玉林市树锋农业机械科技有限公司 | Rice bud paddy slurry-mud intellectuality sowing platform |
| CN207543554U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-06-29 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of corn drill |
| CN210381854U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-04-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Printing type rice seeder |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201910485088.3A patent/CN110073771A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2396613Y (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2000-09-20 | 徐贤志 | Vee belt type rice seedling-growing seed sowing device |
| CN103650702A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Seeding strip dot-matrix type glue dispensing apparatus |
| CN107409551A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-12-01 | 广西玉林市树锋农业机械科技有限公司 | Rice bud paddy slurry-mud intellectuality sowing platform |
| CN207543554U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-06-29 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of corn drill |
| CN210381854U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-04-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Printing type rice seeder |
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