CN110072225A - A kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus and control method based on wireless communication transmissions - Google Patents
A kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus and control method based on wireless communication transmissions Download PDFInfo
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- CN110072225A CN110072225A CN201910335868.XA CN201910335868A CN110072225A CN 110072225 A CN110072225 A CN 110072225A CN 201910335868 A CN201910335868 A CN 201910335868A CN 110072225 A CN110072225 A CN 110072225A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions, including the rescue command center in non-desert areas, data processing centre, data storage center, shortwave base station, and short-wave antenna and terminal installation in desert areas；The rescue command center is carried out wireless communication by the shortwave base station, the short-wave antenna and the terminal installation；The data processing centre connect with the rescue command center, for handling the information data analyzing the processing rescue command center and sending；The data storage center is connected with the data processing centre, for storing processed data information.The present invention can be realized personnel and extraneous communication in desert, and the positioning to personnel's specific location in desert；When someone faces a danger in desert, it can be implemented timely and effectively to rescue, suitable for the information transmission in the depopulated zones such as desert, Gobi desert and the transmitting-receiving control of transmission data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the desert rescue wireless communications field more particularly to a kind of desert tourisms based on wireless communication transmissions
Deliverance apparatus and control method, suitable for the information transmission in the depopulated zones such as desert, Gobi desert and the transmitting-receiving control of transmission data.
Background technique
With the fast development of tourist industry, the trip mode of more and more travel enthusiasts selection self-driving travels to desert,
The depopulated zones such as Gobi desert are gone to explore, but existing communication condition does not cover these regions, can not when facing a danger
It gets in touch in time with the external world, extraneous rescue personnel can not also know specific location locating for the personnel that rescued, and cannot implement effectively
Rescue operation.
The Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN 1983868A discloses a kind of to transmit the wireless of rescue information
Communication system and its management method, the wireless telecommunication system include that a base station, a first movement communication device and one second are mobile
Communication device；The first movement communication device is in except the communications zone；This method is first by the first movement communication device
One first rescue is broadcasted to require；Once second mobile communication device receives first rescue and requires, second mobile communication
Device requires one second rescue of generation to require according to first rescue, and second rescue is required to be stored in second shifting
In dynamic communication device；Once second mobile communication device is within the communications zone, which is passed
Second rescue is given to require to the base station.This method is not provided with base station, and long-range communication needs to rely on third-party movement
Communication device (as be forwarded by the mobile phone of the third party), makes not need base station between communication device that rescue can be transmitted mutually
Message；However, although this method can be carried out compared with high success rate in the more intensive place of mobile communication device without base station
Communication, but its defect is also apparent: 1. the covering of its signal is imperfect: when search radius is smaller, density of personnel is lower, by
Smaller in signal coverage, a possibility that no signal area of coverage is larger, communication failure, is higher；2. communication quality cannot be guaranteed: when
When search radius is larger, although can increase signal coverage areas to a certain extent, its communication strength can be substantially reduced,
Communication quality cannot be guaranteed；3. the dependence to density of personnel is higher: in depopulated zones such as desert, Gobi deserts, generally lacking and be used for
The third-party mobile communications device of transfer, success communicate probability it is lower, cannot meet well desert, Gobi desert etc. nobody
The communication requirement in area.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that depopulated zones effective communication such as desert, Gobi desert cannot be effectively ensured in the prior art, the present invention is provided
A kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus and control method based on wireless communication transmissions can be realized the personnel in desert and the external world
Communication, and the positioning to personnel's specific location in desert；When someone faces a danger in desert, it can be implemented and
When effectively rescue.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions, including the rescue command being set in non-desert areas
Center, data processing centre, data storage center, shortwave base station, and short-wave antenna and terminal installation in desert areas；
The rescue command center is carried out wireless communication by the shortwave base station, the short-wave antenna and the terminal installation；It is described
Data processing centre connect with the rescue command center, for handling the information analyzing the processing rescue command center and sending
Data；The data storage center is connected with the data processing centre, for storing processed data information.
Further, the shortwave base station includes several omnidirectional antennas, short-wave receiver machine, and the omnidirectional antenna is for sending out
Short-wave signal is penetrated or receives, it is the terminal installation that the quantity of the omnidirectional antenna, which will meet signal covering desert areas whole area,
Effective shortwave, which is provided, with the rescue command center transmits signal；The corresponding shortwave transmitting-receiving frequency of every short-wave receiver machine
Rate, the quantity of the short-wave receiver machine, which will meet, can be supplied to enough short frequency uses.
Further, the rescue command center and the personnel of distress call in desert utilize nothing by the shortwave base station
Line transmission channel is communicated, and the data information of communication includes text, picture, voice and location information.
Further, the short-wave antenna is vehicle shortwave antenna, and the vehicle shortwave antenna has with the terminal installation
Line connection, is wirelessly connected with the shortwave base station by short-wave signal, is in the terminal installation and the rescue command
The heart provides shortwave transmission channel.
Further, the terminal installation is on-vehicle terminal device, and the on-vehicle terminal device includes power supply, information transmit-receive
Control device, Beidou position receiver device, operating terminal and frequency controller；Wherein, the power supply is used for the car-mounted terminal
The power supply of device；The information transmit-receive control device is for controlling the transmitting-receiving of information and the processing of waiting message；The Beidou is fixed
Position reception device is for receiving Beidou positioning information；The operating terminal has been internally integrated the short-wave antenna, for receiving vehicle
Carry the short-wave signal of short-wave antenna；The frequency controller is for controlling and selecting to receive and dispatch used frequency.
Further, the operating terminal is one of mobile phone, intercom, tablet computer.
Further, the frequency controller is equipped with adjust automatically frequency functionality, built in the frequency controller one can
The alternate frequency list of modification, it is described when the optimized frequency connection failure three times defaulted in using the alternate frequency list
Frequency controller selects next spare optimized frequency to be attached from the alternate frequency list automatically.
Further, the power supply is rechargable power supplies, and is equipped with the continuous of independent switchable, the fully charged power supply
Working time is not less than 72 hours.
A kind of control method using above-mentioned desert tourism deliverance apparatus, comprising the following steps:
(1) shortwave base station, rescue command center, data processing centre, data storage center are set in non-desert areas；
(2) enter desert areas personnel or vehicle carries the terminal installation for being equipped with short-wave antenna；
(3) such as emergency, the personnel into desert pass through the terminal installation carried for distress signals with shortwave data
Form is sent to rescue command center；
(4) rescue command center receives distress signals data by shortwave base station, carries out data by data processing centre
Processing, is decoded into text information, then through big data analysis, generate valuable useful information, then saved by data storage center,
Meanwhile useful information is fed back into rescue command center, location information including person for help, the relief goods that need to be provided；
(5) personnel that rescued that rescue command center will form preliminary rescue method and be then forwarded in desert, people is rescued in desert
Member continues to carry out information transmission with rescue command center after receiving information, repeats above step, returns until being rescued personnel safety
To non-desert areas.
Further, in step (3)-(5), terminal installation and rescue command center specific steps are as follows:
A. the personnel into desert pass through the terminal installation editor's information carried, and the information content includes text, picture, voice
It is one or more, the location information that the information content editted is received together with Beidou position receiver device generates pending
Information is sent to information transmit-receive control device；
B. information transmit-receive control device carries out coding encrypting to waiting message, generates the short-wave signal for transmission, then
Short frequency for transmitting is automatically selected by frequency controller, sends connection request signal to rescue command center；
C. after rescue command center receives connection request signal, transmission interface channel, then, letter are established with terminal installation
Waiting message is sent to rescue command center by breath receiving and transmitting control devices, and information returns to a successful reception letter after receiving
Number, if transmission failure or interruption, reconnect transmission channel, send again, if failure is sent three times, by frequency control
The next frequency of device Auto-matching processed, the step of repeating transmission connection request signal above, until transmission success.
Further, in step (5) on-vehicle terminal device timing/send its location information to rescue command center in real time,
To ensure to be rescued the safety of personnel and the success rate of rescue.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by covering desert areas whole area shortwave base station in non-desert areas setting signal,
Guarantee the efficient communication in the depopulated zones such as desert, Gobi desert, without relying on the uncertain factors such as third party's terminal, guarantee can be with
Effective communication is provided to the personnel being in jeopardy；Rescue command center passes through shortwave base station, the short-wave antenna and the end
End device carries out wireless communication, and terminal installation is equipped with frequency controller, can be next with Auto-matching when sending failure
Frequency, to improve the probability successfully communicated；The power supply of terminal installation is equipped with independent switch, and uses the running hours of power supply
Between be not less than 72 hours, it is ensured that emergency power supply is enough；Terminal installation send the information content include text, picture, voice,
Location information fully and effectively can provide accurately emergency orientation and emergency situation for rescue personnel, guarantee efficient rescue
It helps.The present invention can be realized personnel and extraneous communication in desert, and the positioning to personnel's specific location in desert；When
When someone faces a danger in desert, it can be implemented timely and effectively to rescue；The present invention has efficiently timely, covering surface
Extensively, the high advantage of stability can be effectively ensured the efficient communication in meagrely-populated place, ensure the life security of people, special
Not Shi Yongyu the information transmission in the depopulated zones such as desert, Gobi desert and the transmitting-receiving control of transmission data, apply also for other aspects,
For example, automobile, devil's vehicle rally rescue, Xinjiang anti-terrorism information acquisition, etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagrams of desert tourism deliverance apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural diagrams of on-vehicle terminal device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the invention patent are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is further elaborated the invention patent.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The invention patent is not intended to limit the present invention patent.
Embodiment:
A kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions, including the rescue command being set in non-desert areas
Center, data processing centre, data storage center, shortwave base station, and vehicle shortwave antenna in desert areas and vehicle-mounted
Terminal installation；
The personnel of urgent call are logical using wireless transmission by the shortwave base station in the rescue command center and desert
Road is communicated, and communication data information includes text, picture, voice and location information；
The data processing centre is connected with the rescue command center, analyzes the processing rescue command for handling
The information data that center is sent, including text, picture, voice and location information；
The data storage center is connected with the data processing centre, for storing processed data information；
The shortwave base station includes several omnidirectional antennas and several short-wave receiver machines, and the omnidirectional antenna is for emitting
Or receive short-wave signal, it is whole that the quantity of the omnidirectional antenna will meet signal covering desert areas, be the terminal installation with
The rescue command center provides effective shortwave and transmits signal；The quantity of the short-wave receiver machine to meet can be supplied to it is short enough
(the corresponding shortwave transmitting-receiving frequency of every short-wave receiver machine, will at least ensure that on-vehicle terminal device is spare for wave frequency rate use
All reserve frequencies in list of frequency can use)；
The vehicle shortwave antenna is provided at one of desert areas short-wave antenna, passes through shortwave with the shortwave base station
Signal is attached, and provides shortwave transmission channel for the on-vehicle terminal device and rescue command center；
The on-vehicle terminal device include power supply, information transmit-receive control device, Beidou position receiver device, operating terminal and
Frequency controller；Wherein, for the on-vehicle terminal device by the independent switchable power supply power supply, the power supply is chargeable electricity
The stream time in source, the fully charged power supply is not less than 72 hours；The information transmit-receive control device is for controlling letter
The transmitting-receiving of breath and the processing of waiting message；The Beidou position receiver device is for receiving Beidou positioning information；The operation is eventually
End has been internally integrated the short-wave antenna, for receiving the short-wave signal of vehicle shortwave antenna；The operating terminal can be shifting
Mobile phone, intercom, tablet computer, inside need integrate a short-wave antenna, for receiving the shortwave of vehicle shortwave antenna
Signal；The frequency controller is equipped with adjust automatically frequency functionality, receives and dispatches used frequency, the frequency for controlling and selecting
Rate controller is equipped with adjust automatically frequency functionality, a revisable alternate frequency list built in the frequency controller, when making
With the optimized frequency defaulted in the alternate frequency list three times connection failure when, the frequency controller is automatically from described spare
Next spare optimized frequency is selected to be attached in list of frequency；Until the rescue command center is successfully connected, in institute
It states and establishes transmission interface channel between terminal installation and the rescue command center.
A kind of control method using above-mentioned desert tourism deliverance apparatus, comprising the following steps:
(1) shortwave base station, rescue command center, data processing centre, data storage center are set in non-desert areas；
(2) enter desert areas personnel or vehicle carries the terminal installation for being equipped with short-wave antenna；
(3) personnel into desert pass through the terminal installation editor's information carried, and the information content includes text, picture, language
Sound it is one or more, the location information that the information content editted is received together with Beidou position receiver device generate to
Photos and sending messages are sent to information transmit-receive control device；
(4) information transmit-receive control device carries out coding encrypting to waiting message, generates the short-wave signal for transmission, then
Short frequency for transmitting is automatically selected by frequency controller, sends connection request signal to rescue command center；
(5) after rescue command center receives connection request signal, transmission interface channel is established with terminal installation, then,
Waiting message is sent to rescue command center by information transmit-receive control device, and information returns to a successful reception letter after receiving
Number, if transmission failure or interruption, reconnect transmission channel, send again, if failure is sent three times, by frequency control
The next frequency of device Auto-matching processed, the step of repeating transmission connection request signal above, until transmission success；
(6) the distress signals data that rescue command center is received by shortwave base station, first pass through data processing centre into
Row data processing, is decoded into text information, then through big data analysis, generates valuable useful information, then is stored by data
The heart saves, meanwhile, useful information is fed back into rescue command center, location information including person for help, the rescue object that need to be provided
Money；
(7) personnel that rescued that rescue command center will form preliminary rescue method and be then forwarded in desert, people is rescued in desert
Member continues to carry out information transmission with rescue command center after receiving information, repeats above step, returns until being rescued personnel safety
To non-desert areas.
Wherein, in step (7) on-vehicle terminal device timing/send its location information to rescue command center in real time, with true
Guarantor is rescued the safety of personnel and the success rate of rescue.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by covering desert areas whole area shortwave base station in non-desert areas setting signal,
To guarantee the efficient communication in the depopulated zones such as desert, Gobi desert；Rescue command center passes through shortwave base station, the short-wave antenna and institute
Terminal installation is stated to carry out wireless communication, terminal installation be equipped with frequency controller, send failure when can be with Auto-matching under
One frequency, to improve the probability successfully communicated；The power supply of terminal installation is equipped with independent switch, and uses the continuous work of power supply
Make the time not less than 72 hours, it is ensured that emergency power supply is enough；Terminal installation send the information content include text, picture,
Voice, location information fully and effectively can provide accurately emergency orientation and emergency situation for rescue personnel, guarantee efficient
The rescue of rate.The present invention can be realized personnel and extraneous communication in desert, and to personnel's specific location in desert
Positioning；When someone faces a danger in desert, it can be implemented timely and effectively to rescue, be suitable for desert, Gobi desert etc.
The information in depopulated zone is transmitted and the transmitting-receiving control of transmission data, other aspects is applied also for, for example, automobile, devil's vehicle pulling force
Match rescue, Xinjiang anti-terrorism information acquisition, etc..
Embodiment described above and other legends only express one embodiment of the present invention, only indicate that without
It is the limitation present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also do
Several modifications and improvements out will such as change the product type of car-mounted terminal, and modification information content type is applied to other field,
Etc..Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions, it is characterised in that: including being set in non-desert areas
Rescue command center, data processing centre, data storage center, shortwave base station, and the short-wave antenna in desert areas
And terminal installation；The rescue command center carries out nothing by the shortwave base station, the short-wave antenna and the terminal installation
Line communication；The data processing centre connect with the rescue command center, analyzes in the processing rescue command for handling
The information data that the heart is sent；The data storage center is connected with the data processing centre, for storing processed data
Information.
2. a kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating shortwave base station includes several omnidirectional antennas, short-wave receiver machine, and the omnidirectional antenna is for emitting or receiving short-wave signal, institute
The quantity for stating omnidirectional antenna will meet signal covering desert areas whole area, mention for the terminal installation with the rescue command center
Signal is transmitted for effective shortwave；The corresponding shortwave transmitting-receiving frequency of every short-wave receiver machine, the short-wave receiver machine
Quantity, which will meet, can be supplied to enough short frequency uses.
3. a kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states rescue command center and is communicated by the shortwave base station using wireless transfer channel with the personnel of distress call in desert,
The data information of communication includes text, picture, voice and location information.
4. a kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating short-wave antenna is vehicle shortwave antenna, the vehicle shortwave antenna and the terminal installation wired connection, with the shortwave base
It stands and is wirelessly connected by short-wave signal, provide shortwave transmission channel for the terminal installation and the rescue command center.
5. a kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State terminal installation be on-vehicle terminal device, the on-vehicle terminal device include power supply, information transmit-receive control device, Beidou positioning connect
Receiving apparatus, operating terminal and frequency controller；Wherein, the power supply is used for the power supply of the on-vehicle terminal device；The information
Receiving and transmitting control devices are for controlling the transmitting-receiving of information and the processing of waiting message；The Beidou position receiver device is for receiving north
Struggle against location information；The operating terminal has been internally integrated the short-wave antenna, for receiving the short-wave signal of vehicle shortwave antenna；
The frequency controller is for controlling and selecting to receive and dispatch used frequency.
6. a kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating operating terminal is one of mobile phone, intercom, tablet computer.
7. a kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: institute
Frequency controller is stated equipped with adjust automatically frequency functionality, a revisable alternate frequency list built in the frequency controller,
When the optimized frequency connection failure three times defaulted in using the alternate frequency list, the frequency controller is automatically from described
Next spare optimized frequency is selected to be attached in alternate frequency list.
8. a kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus based on wireless communication transmissions according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating power supply is rechargable power supplies, and switchable equipped with independence, and the stream time of the fully charged power supply is small not less than 72
When.
9. a kind of control method using desert tourism deliverance apparatus described in one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that: including with
Lower step:
(1) shortwave base station, rescue command center, data processing centre, data storage center are set in non-desert areas；
(2) enter desert areas personnel or vehicle carries the terminal installation for being equipped with short-wave antenna；
(3) such as emergency, the personnel into desert pass through the terminal installation carried for distress signals with shortwave data mode
It is sent to rescue command center；
(4) rescue command center receives distress signals data by shortwave base station, carries out data processing by data processing centre,
It is decoded into text information, then through big data analysis, generates valuable useful information, then saved by data storage center, meanwhile,
Useful information is fed back into rescue command center, location information including person for help, the relief goods that need to be provided；
(5) personnel's receipts are rescued in the personnel that rescued that rescue command center will form preliminary rescue method and be then forwarded in desert, desert
After to information continue with rescue command center carry out information transmission, repeat above step, until rescued personnel safety return to it is non-
Desert areas.
10. control method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: in step (3)-(5), terminal installation and rescue refer to
Wave center specific steps are as follows:
A. into desert personnel by carry terminal installation editor's information, the information content include text, picture, voice one
Kind is a variety of, and the location information that the information content editted is received together with Beidou position receiver device generates waiting message
It is sent to information transmit-receive control device；
B. information transmit-receive control device carries out coding encrypting to waiting message, generates the short-wave signal for transmission, then by frequency
The short frequency that rate controller automatically selects for transmitting sends connection request signal to rescue command center；
C. after rescue command center receives connection request signal, transmission interface channel is established with terminal installation, then, information is received
Waiting message is sent to rescue command center by hair control device, and information returns to a successful reception signal after receiving, such as
Fruit transmission failure is interrupted, then reconnects transmission channel, send again, if failure is sent three times, by frequency controller
The next frequency of Auto-matching, the step of repeating transmission connection request signal above, until transmission success.
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| CN201910335868.XA CN110072225A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of desert tourism deliverance apparatus and control method based on wireless communication transmissions |
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