CN205902084U - Outdoor rescue system - Google Patents
Outdoor rescue system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205902084U CN205902084U CN201620337271.0U CN201620337271U CN205902084U CN 205902084 U CN205902084 U CN 205902084U CN 201620337271 U CN201620337271 U CN 201620337271U CN 205902084 U CN205902084 U CN 205902084U
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- relay station
- module
- transmitter
- information
- rescue
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of communication, a outdoor rescue system is specifically provided. The system includes the transmitter that the user used and erects the relay point on fixed position to have only a relay point in the system, also can have a plurality of relay points, and the scope that covers is as required confirmed, the transmitter user hand -carry for with the contact of the member of group, and cry for help under emergency. When emergency appears in the user, to send away distress message through the transmitter, distress signal was received in the relay point, with the SOS object of store -and -forward to rescue center and user to provide double barreled SOS insurance. The mode that forwardded in the relay point realizes through GSM, forwards distress message through SMS or GPRS network promptly, the mounted position in relay point needs the signal to cover.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to communication technical field, is related to emergency rescue system.
Background technology
With the development of the communication technology, mobile phone has become as the indispensable instrument of the daily exchange of people, especially with interconnection
The popularization of the development of net and 3g4g network is increased with coverage rate, and mobile terminal of mobile telephone is closely coupled with the life of people, close
Inseparable.Although, present base station equipment coverage is very big, almost can meet all demands in daily life, right
The dependence of base station just determine its under emergency conditions can not function well, especially running into natural calamity, base station
Because the other problemses such as power system, network hardware equipment are it is impossible to when reoffering relay services, mobile phone will be unable to use, communication
To completely interrupt, bring great inconvenience to emergency management and rescue；Meanwhile, at mountain area, scenic spot etc., some want, to remote location, to supply
For cost consideration, base station covers to be want to poor business, especially in place deep in the mountains, is easy to situation mobile phone no signal, leads to
Letter interruption can make the situation of outdoor exercises person cannot pass on away in time, run into fortuitous event, or even threaten life security.Right
Machine of saying, as a kind of communication equipment not needing base station auxiliary, has prominent effect in moving out of doors.Outdoor exercises now
The intercom that person is used, to complexity, general user's introduction is difficult for high terminal function phase, and high cost.Low side machine is in transmission
Can have a greatly reduced quality on distance, laser propagation effect again.And, the different intercoms that each one is held, can not unite well, mutually again
Connection intercommunication, thus lead to its rescue effect relatively poor it is impossible to meet the demand of rescue.
For this situation, the utility model provides a kind of open air rescue system, and system includes the transmitting of user's use
Device, and the relay station being erected on fixed position, can be with only one of which relay station in system, it is possibility to have multiple relay stations, root
To determine according to the scope needing to cover；Transmitter user carry with, for contacting with group member, and in case of emergency
Emergency.When user is in an emergency, by transmitter, distress signals are sent, relay station receives distress signal,
Will forward information to the emergency object of rescue center and user, thus providing dual emergency to insure.The side that relay station forwards
Formula is realized by gsm, that is, pass through note or gprs forwarded distress signals；The installation site of relay station is the need for
Signal covers.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of communication system for emergency management and rescue, can obtain the emergency of user in time
Signal is simultaneously rescued, and meanwhile, optimizes distress signals, thus improving communication efficiency.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of open air rescue system, including at least one transmitter and at least one
Continue station, described transmitter carries for communicating and sending the equipment of distress signals for user, has radiofrequency emitting module；In described
Station of continuing is used for receiving distress signals and is sent out information, has Receiver Module；Relay station sets up mountain top out of doors, should
Mountain top may be selected height above sea level higher point, passes through radio frequency transmission information between transmitter and relay station；
Have on described transmitter for obtaining local position coordinate, generating the distress signals sending to described relay station
Data generation module, data generation module electrical connection corresponding with radiofrequency emitting module；
The information service module that sim card can be used is had on described relay station, hand can be passed through with other by cellular base station
The equipment of machine base station communication is communicated, information service module electrical connection corresponding with Receiver Module.
Said system, also includes rescue center, and described rescue center can be following two organizational forms,
(1) personal mobile phone, receives the distress signal that relay station forwards, the rescue of the contact third-party institution；
(2) third party rescue facility, has special short message to receive and reports to the police and gprs data server.
Said system, the described distress signals to relay station transmission are the position coordinates of transmitter itself.
Said system, described distress signals also include the information of object of crying for help.
Said system, the information of described emergency object is telephone number, and information service module is passed through note and believed crying for help
Breath sends.
Said system, data is activation of crying for help is gone out by described information service module by gprs.
Said system, described information service module is including gsm unit and radio frequency unit, and information can pass through gsm unit
Or radio frequency unit is forwarded.
Said system, the data generation module of described transmitter, obtaining local position coordinates is gps coordinate, its acquisition
It is one of following two ways that gps sits calibration method,
(1) data generation module itself carries gps function, obtains gps coordinate by itself gps unit；
(2) data generation module carries the communication unit of the equipment communication can with third party with gps function, by the 3rd
Method, apparatus obtain gps coordinate.
Said system, described transmitter is intercom.
The using method of said system, comprises the following steps,
S1, transmitter obtains the positional information of itself, and the information combination by the positional information of itself and emergency object is to ask
Rescue information, be sent out away；
S2, relay station receives the distress signals of transmitter transmission；
S3, relay station passes through information service module, and distress signals are forwarded to rescue center；
S4, relay station parses distress signals, obtains the position coordinates of emergency and the information of emergency object；
S5, the information of the position coordinates of emergency and rescue center is sent to emergency object.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by relay station, can more sensitively obtain the distress signals of user, more
The safety of the good user ensureing in coverage；Meanwhile, by the yagi aerial of combination, improve the sensitive of reception further
Degree is it is ensured that the information in each orientation receives.By the distress signals of user by gsm module be simultaneously sent to rescue center and
, it is ensured that distress signals can be acquired in time, the reliability of communication is high for emergency object.Further, if necessary to bigger covering
Lid scope, can adopt multiple relay station cooperation with service, increase coverage, and, by object and the rescue center of crying for help
Link up, rescue efficiency can be improved it is ensured that user security；Tool is of great significance.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description
If Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of the utility model scenic spot emergency rescue system；
If Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model embodiment relay station；
Reference: 1, omnidirectional antenna；2nd, receiver module；3rd, mcu module；4th, gsm module；5th, power module.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of open air rescue system, is particularly well-suited to the rescue system at scenic spot, including being erected at highest order in the range of scenic spot
The transmitter that in the relay station put and scenic spot, user uses, this transmitter is intercom.The design diagram of this rescue system, such as
Shown in Fig. 1.Centered on relay station, set up rectangular coordinate system, shown circular dashed line, with relay station as the center of circle, characterizes relay station
The coverage of receive information is it is ensured that the scope at scenic spot is all covered to.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the structural representation of relay station.Relay station includes the omnidirectional being connected and composed by multiple yagi aerials
Antenna 1, for receive distress signals receiver module 2, for carry out information processing mcu module 3, for receive emergency
The gsm module 4 that information is forwarded and the power module 5 powered for relay station are constituted.Believed by the emergency that intercom sends
Breath, enters receiver module 2 via omnidirectional antenna 1 after receiving；Described receiver module 2 and intercom have similar circuit knot
Structure, the information that intercom can be sent is demodulated；Signal input after received module 2 demodulation carries out data to mcu module 3
Parsing, after being converted into fixing data form, via gsm module, forwards.Power module 5 is used for powering to relay station.
During installation, relay station is arranged on the extreme higher position point at scenic spot, is normally at the summit at top, during installation,
The signal on this position need to be ensured, that is, need to ensure there is gsm signal in installation site.Because the position of summit is general all unmanned
On duty, so the power module 5 being used is the combination of solar panel and lithium battery, and automatically carry out power supply prison
Survey, and with regular time, the surplus of electricity is sent to rescue center by gsm module.In gsm module, prestore
The phone of rescue center, fixation sends information on the number of this storage.
When user is in an emergency in scenic spot, when needing emergency, user externally need to send distress signals, and this information is
The information of oneself current location.Due to only have sent position coordinates, rescue center could find person for help and carry out correlation
Rescue, therefore, the intercom of user need to carry gps function, or with can have the equipment communication of gps function with third party
Communication unit, obtains gps coordinate by third party device.If intercom carries gps function, during something unexpected happened, user
By the gps module of itself intercom, obtain the gps coordinate of current location, and gps coordinate is sent.
In the range of relay station covers, relay station receives the distress signals of user, you can the gps obtaining user sits
Mark, such that it is able to know the particular location of user；Directly distress signals are sent to rescue center, do so by gsm module 4
Purpose be to ensure that rescue center can receive distress signal in the very first time, carry out rescue arrangement as soon as possible, it is to avoid anticipate
Outward.
If intercom itself does not possess gps function, but it possesses the bluetooth unit with mobile communication, by with mobile phone
Setting up and connect, read mobile phone gps data, thus obtaining the gps information of current location, realizing emergent emergency.
In the above-described embodiments, the receiver module 2 of use needs the signal that intercom is sent to be demodulated, due to intercommunication
Machine technology relative maturity, receiver module 2 is equipped with the circuit similar to intercom and can achieve the reception to intercom signal and solution
Adjust, for described those skilled in the art, be the technology that can obtain easily, belong to known technology.Mcu module, this
In adopt the processing module as core for the stm32f103 producing with ST Microelectronics, this single-chip microcomputer is integrated with abundant
Peripheral hardware in piece, by disclosed databook and integrated software library itself, the splicing of complete paired data, format conversion are general
Technology.Gsm module 4 adopts ripe sim900 module on market, and it is right directly can be completed by the command operating of mcu module
The transmission of information, can find the open source information of correlation, belong to known technology on the net.Certainly, gsm module here can also
It is other modules on the markets such as wcdma module ripe, support sim card, the transmission of row information can be entered simultaneously by cellular base station.
It is also possible to distress signals are sent by gprs in addition to the mode of note.Power module 5 adopts lithium battery and solar panel
Combining structure, for improving the endurance of whole relay station, related circuit interconnection technique is also very ripe, belongs to known skill
Art.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, when the scope requiring covering is sufficiently large, in order to ensure emergency letter
Breath is obtained in time, and described relay station may have hundreds and thousands of or even tens thousand of, and the effect of relay station is to ensure that asking of user
The information of rescuing is timely received and takes action, and its specific embodiment is identical with the principle of above-described embodiment.Here no longer
It is described.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, a kind of scenic spot emergency rescue system is proposed, including being erected at scenic spot
In the range of user uses in the relay station of extreme higher position and scenic spot transmitter, this transmitter is intercom.This rescue system
Design diagram, also shown in FIG. 1.Centered on relay station, set up rectangular coordinate system, shown circular dashed line with relay station is
The center of circle, characterizes the coverage of relay station receive information it is ensured that the scope at scenic spot is all covered to.Rescue system basic
Structure and form are same as Example 1, but when sending distress signals, the information of transmission is different and the process side of relay station
Formula is different.
In embodiment 1, the distress signals that user sends only include the gps coordinate of itself, do not specify distress signals
Sending object.In actual application, because household or close friend relatively can substantially know the behavior trend of user, example
As when user carries out field exploration or plays, household is relatively vigilant and pays close attention to, and rescue center is chronically at anxiety
State it is possible to can cause distress signals fail pass in time, cause accident.
Therefore, in the distress signals that user sends, including the information of emergency object, that is, the phone number of object of crying for help.
The phone number of emergent emergency object, when carrying out SOS, the phone number of emergency object is stored in advance in intercom
It is transmitted together with gps coordinate.In the range of relay station covers, relay station receives the distress signals of user, carries out
Data demodulates, and gets the gps coordinate of user and the phone number of emergency object.On the one hand, by emergency gps coordinate and
The phone number of emergency object sends to emergency center, the contact method of the gps coordinate of emergency and emergency center is sent meanwhile
To emergency object.
Generally, the phone number of relatives or friend can be set to object of crying for help by user, simultaneously by emergency letter
The phone of breath and rescue center sends to emergency object, and one is can to supplement to fail to receive emergency letter in time due to rescue center
Breath, by the emergency of emergency object contact rescue center, double insurance avoids accident；Two be so that emergency object can in time with rescue
Help center contact, the real-time situation obtaining rescue, improve the efficiency linked up and rescue.
If intercom itself does not possess gps function, but it possesses the bluetooth unit with mobile communication, by with mobile phone
Setting up and connect, read mobile phone gps data, thus obtaining the gps information of current location, realizing emergent emergency.
In the above-described embodiments, the receiver module 2 of use needs the signal that intercom is sent to be demodulated, due to intercommunication
Machine technology relative maturity, receiver module 2 is equipped with the circuit similar to intercom and can achieve the reception to intercom signal and solution
Adjust, for described those skilled in the art, be the technology that can obtain easily, belong to known technology.Mcu module, this
In adopt the processing module as core for the stm32f103 producing with ST Microelectronics, this single-chip microcomputer is integrated with abundant
Peripheral hardware in piece, by disclosed databook and integrated software library itself, the splicing of complete paired data, format conversion are general
Technology.Gsm module 4 adopts ripe sim900 module on market, directly can be completed by the at command operating of mcu module
Transmission to information, can find the open source information of correlation, belong to known technology on the net.Certainly, gsm module here also may be used
To be other modules on the markets such as wcdma module ripe, support sim card, the biography of row information can be entered simultaneously by cellular base station
Defeated.It is also possible to distress signals are sent by gprs in addition to the mode of note.Power module 5 adopts lithium battery and solar cell
The combining structure of plate, for improving the endurance of whole relay station, related circuit interconnection technique is also very ripe, belongs to known
Technology.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, when the scope requiring covering is sufficiently large, in order to ensure emergency letter
Breath is obtained in time, and described relay station may have hundreds and thousands of or even tens thousand of, and the effect of relay station is to ensure that asking of user
The information of rescuing is timely received and takes action, and its specific embodiment is identical with the principle of above-described embodiment.Here no longer
It is described.
Embodiment 3
In above-described embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, gsm module is all to be forwarded distress signals by SMS (Short Message Service).Here
On the basis of, further, can be serviced data forwarding by gprs.In rescue center, set up have one for receive relay
The server of gprs data, services of standing, the address of this server is written in the gsm module of each relay station.Work as relay station
When receiving distress signals, complete the demodulation of data by mcu module, and the information of emergency is uploaded onto the server by gprs
On.After the personnel at emergency center see the information of emergency, launch rescue in time.By the service manual of gsm module, can complete
Related setting, belongs to known technology.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, relay station can install sim900 module and intercom mould simultaneously
Block.Relay station is erected at the position of gsm signal covering, under normal circumstances, all emergency letter is carried out using sim900 module
The forwarding of breath；Work as something unexpected happened, when leading to the base station of mobile phone to be broken down, for example, earthquake or other natural calamities are occurring
When evil, gsm module no signal is it is impossible to send data using gsm module, thus activating intercom module, outside by radio frequency
Forward distress signals.Due to intercom technology relative maturity, 1846s intercommunication module can be adopted, letter is forwarded on amateurish frequency
Breath.Embodiments thereof is similar to gsm module, is not further described herein.
Above example is based only on the preferred embodiment of the utility model thinking, does not constitute to of the present utility model
Any restriction, it is clear that being based on the utility model thinking, can also have other changes and substitute, these are all in the utility model
Protection row.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of open air rescue system, including at least one transmitter and at least one relay station, described transmitter is taken for user
Carry for communicating and sending the equipment of distress signals, there is radiofrequency emitting module；Described relay station be used for receiving distress signals and
It is sent out information, there is Receiver Module；Relay station sets up mountain top out of doors, passes through to penetrate between transmitter and relay station
Frequency transmission information；It is characterized in that:
Have on described transmitter for obtaining local position coordinate, generating the data of the distress signals sending to described relay station
Generation module, data generation module electrical connection corresponding with radiofrequency emitting module；
The information service module that sim card can be used is had on described relay station, mobile phone base can be passed through with other by cellular base station
The equipment communicating of standing is communicated, information service module electrical connection corresponding with Receiver Module.
2. it is characterised in that also including rescue center, described rescue center can be system according to claim 1
Following two organizational forms,
(1) personal mobile phone, receives the distress signal that relay station forwards, the rescue of the contact third-party institution；
(2) third party rescue facility, has special short message to receive and reports to the police and gprs data server.
3. system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described distress signals to relay station transmission are transmitter
The position coordinates of itself.
4. the system according to claim 1 or 3 is it is characterised in that described distress signals also include the letter of object of crying for help
Breath.
5. system according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that the information of described emergency object is telephone number, information
Distress signals are sent by service module by note.
6. system according to claim 1 will be it is characterised in that described information service module will be cried for help data by gprs
Send.
7. the system according to claim 1,5 or 6 is it is characterised in that described information service module is including gsm unit
And radio frequency unit, information can be forwarded by gsm unit or radio frequency unit.
8. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data generation module of described transmitter, obtains local
Position coordinates is gps coordinate, and it obtains gps and sits calibration method is one of following two ways,
(1) data generation module itself carries gps function, obtains gps coordinate by itself gps unit；
(2) data generation module carries the communication unit of the equipment communication can with third party with gps function, is set by third party
Standby acquisition gps coordinate.
9. the system according to claim 1 or 8 is it is characterised in that described transmitter is intercom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620337271.0U CN205902084U (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Outdoor rescue system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620337271.0U CN205902084U (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Outdoor rescue system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205902084U true CN205902084U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57766070
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620337271.0U Active CN205902084U (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Outdoor rescue system |
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| CN (1) | CN205902084U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333236A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 奇酷互联网络科技（深圳）有限公司 | Alarm method, warning device, mobile terminal and computer-readable recording medium |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201620337271.0U patent/CN205902084U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333236A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 奇酷互联网络科技（深圳）有限公司 | Alarm method, warning device, mobile terminal and computer-readable recording medium |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |