CN110067320A - A kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering - Google Patents
A kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110067320A CN110067320A CN201910390251.8A CN201910390251A CN110067320A CN 110067320 A CN110067320 A CN 110067320A CN 201910390251 A CN201910390251 A CN 201910390251A CN 110067320 A CN110067320 A CN 110067320A
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- wall
- weathering
- rain drop
- rammed earth
- drop erosion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to building walls to protect field, and in particular to a kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, comprising the following steps: cleaning surface of wall surface dust and sundries；Surface of wall sprays metal ion chelation agent solution, and keeps surface of wall wet；Surface of wall dry after surface of wall spray glutinous rice water, in surface of wall brushing protective layer after surface of wall dries again；The protective layer is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight: 100 parts of grog water, 10~20 parts of oily matter, 0.1~0.5 part of emulsifier；The oily matter is vegetable oil or industrial grade white oil.After this method handles city wall wall using liquid reagent, increases its anti-rain drop erosion and wind erosion performance, and wall is dry, city wall overall appearance form is simultaneously unchanged, can satisfy landscape and watches demand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building walls to protect field, and in particular to a kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering
Guard method.
Background technique
Ancient Chinese and liquidus semi-continuous casting mostly use rammed earth, brick, stone and wood to build, most of ancient buildings due to
Of the remote past, as the time of rain drop erosion or weathering extends, many historical relics face the risk seriously destroyed.Such as Great Wall and
Existing many city walls only remain rammed earth since city-wall brick is destroyed, and the ability for bearing rain drop erosion and weathering of rammed earth is much smaller than city
Wall brick, so needing to take city wall special protection means.With protect purpose not by salvo is also different.Some
The lesser city wall of antique value, scientist is generally by the way of packet brick reparation, but this mode changes city wall appearance.Have
A little biggish city walls of antique value, scientists wish to detect its material composition, do not require the monnolithic case for seeing city wall, can be with
Additional reinforcement device is built to protect city wall.The biggish city wall of some historic significances, scientists wish to keep its existing whole
External looks shape does not build accessory building or ornament arbitrarily in city wall in order to people's viewing in appearance.
In the prior art, have using isolation cabinet the method that prevents historical relic from destroying by environmental factor, but city wall volume
Greatly, length is long, is not suitable for the mode of isolation cabinet.Also there is using auxiliary device the guard method for reinforcing rammed earth city wall, use is auxiliary
Although the destruction of rain drop erosion and weathering to city wall can be effectively reduced after helping device, it can be seen that the appearance of original city wall, this
To archaeological work person detect city wall material composition it is significantly advantageous, but auxiliary device be it is tangible, will affect the sight of viewer,
Existing many city walls, for people's review history and viewing, if reinforcing using auxiliary device, understand shadow only as landscape
Ring the global shape viewing of city wall.In order to protect gradually destruction of the city wall not by rain drop erosion and wind erosion, it would be desirable to open again
A kind of neither influence city wall global shape viewing is sent out, and the side that gradually destroys of the city wall not by rain drop erosion and wind erosion can be protected
Method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the guard method that a kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, this method
City wall wall is handled using liquid reagent, increases its anti-rain drop erosion and wind erosion performance, and after wall drying, city wall overall appearance
Form is simultaneously unchanged.
A kind of rammed earth city wall surface provided by the invention prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1 clears up surface of wall surface dust and sundries；
Step 2, surface of wall spray metal ion chelation agent solution, and keep surface of wall wet；
Step 3, surface of wall dry after surface of wall spray glutinous rice water, in wall after surface of wall dries again
External coating protective layer；
The protective layer is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight: 100 parts of grog water, 10~20 parts of oily matter,
0.1~0.5 part of emulsifier；The oily matter is vegetable oil or industrial grade white oil.
Preferably, above-mentioned rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, the metal ion-chelant
Agent solution is sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid or ammonium citrate.
Preferably, above-mentioned rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, the metal ion-chelant
The concentration of agent solution is 0.1~2g/L.
Preferably, above-mentioned rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, and the emulsifier is sorb
Acid alcohol or lauric monoglyceride.
Preferably, above-mentioned rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, step 2 metal ion
The number that chelating agent solution soaks surface of wall is 1~3 time, and step 3 is to spray glutinous rice in the surface of wall dried for the last time
Water.
Preferably, above-mentioned rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, the grog water according to
Following methods preparation: will be sufficiently dry after clay high pressure sterilization, grog is obtained, it is spare；By grog and deionized water according to
The mass ratio of 1:2~5 mixes, and stirs 10~20min, stands more than for 24 hours, takes supernatant liquid as grog water, spare；Under
Layer sediment is spare after collecting and drying.
Preferably, above-mentioned rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, further comprising the steps of:
Slope is repaired at 0~5m of city wall, ground and city wall surface is made to the angle ranging from 120~150 degree.
Preferably, above-mentioned rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, further comprising the steps of,
The setting isolation greenbelt at 10~15m of city wall.
Compared with prior art, rammed earth city wall provided by the invention surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering extremely
It has the advantages that less
1, the raw material used in view of rammed earth city wall is clay, wherein containing metal ions such as a large amount of calcium, iron, magnesium, aluminium, this
Invention can be by the metal ion network of these in soil altogether using metal ion chelation agent, the stable chelate of forming properties,
Increase the structural stability of city wall substance from molecular structure level；Since the enzyme effect of most microorganisms needs the metals such as magnesium, calcium
The participation of ion can inhibit enzyme to act on after chelating agent, reduce microorganism in environment and break to rammed earth city wall surface
It is bad.Glutinous rice water of the present invention has viscosity, loose soil can be made to be bonded, and glutinous rice water is that natural materials are prepared, to environment
It is pollution-free.Protective layer of the present invention has hydrophobicity and viscosity, not only wall substance can be made to combine closely, and can make rain
Water is short in rammed earth city wall superficial residence time, can reduce rainwater to the osmotic damage on city wall surface.
2, method of the invention handles rammed earth city wall wall using liquid reagent, increases its anti-rain drop erosion and weathering
Can, and after wall drying, city wall overall appearance form is simultaneously unchanged, can save for a long time, meets landscape and watches demand.
3, simulation test statistics indicate that: by different wind and rain conditions processing after, the thickness loss amount of conventional loam wall is
0.01mm and 4.12mm；After the method processing metope for testing wall 1~4, metope loss amount reduced to 0.003 and 2.69~
2.78mm illustrates that rain drop erosion damage caused by rammed earth city wall surface can be effectively prevented in method of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously
It is not restricted by specific implementation.The test method of actual conditions is not specified in the following example, usually according to normal condition
Operation, the test material source being not specified be it is commercially available, due to not being related to inventive point, therefore its step is not described in detail.
The present invention provides the guard methods that a kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1 clears up surface of wall surface dust and sundries；
Step 2, surface of wall spray metal ion chelation agent solution, and keep surface of wall wet；Pay attention to metal ion chela
The dosage of mixture solution should not be too many, keeps wet surface of wall color different from dry surface of wall color；
Step 3, surface of wall dry after surface of wall spray glutinous rice water, in wall after surface of wall dries again
External coating protective layer；
Glutinous rice water the preparation method is as follows: glutinous rice is mixed with water according to the mass ratio of 10:200~300, boil 20~
40min, filters out the grain of rice, and the filtrate of collection is glutinous rice water.Glutinous rice water is natural harmless bonding agent, does not add synthetic
Or other polymers.
The protective layer is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight: 100 parts of grog water, 10~20 parts of oily matter,
0.1~0.5 part of emulsifier；The oily matter is vegetable oil or industrial grade white oil；Both substances are not soluble in water, lubrication
Property it is good, it is nontoxic to the human body, and technical white oil also has light resistance, be used as protective layer, there is hydrophobicity and viscosity, not only may be used
So that wall substance is combined closely, and can make rainwater short in rammed earth city wall superficial residence time, rainwater can be reduced to city
The osmotic damage on wall surface.
It needs to illustrate to the color of grog water is close with rammed earth color, can repair milky glutinous rice water and cause
The thin out situation of surface of wall color.Preferably, grog should be prepared using with clay similar in rammed earth color, color reparation
Better effect.
It includes following embodiment that rammed earth city wall surface of the invention, which prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering,.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 clears up surface of wall surface dust and sundries with hairbrush；
Step 2, surface of wall spray metal ion chelation agent solution, and keep surface of wall wet；The metal ion chela
Mixture solution is the potassium sodium tartrate solution of 2g/L；
Step 3, surface of wall dry after surface of wall spray glutinous rice water, in wall after surface of wall dries again
External coating protective layer；
Glutinous rice water the preparation method is as follows: glutinous rice is mixed with water according to the mass ratio of 10:300, boil 30min, mistake
The grain of rice is filtered, the filtrate of collection is glutinous rice water.
The protective layer is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight: 100 parts of grog water, 10 parts of oily matter, emulsification
0.1 part of agent；The oily matter is industrial grade white oil, and the emulsifier is sorbitol.Sorbitol can be used as emulsifier,
It can also participate in chelatropic reaction.Each component is weighed according to the formula of protective layer, it, will with protective layer solution is obtained after homogeneous instrument homogeneous
Protective layer solution is painted on surface of wall.
The grog water is prepared in accordance with the following methods: it will sufficiently be dried after clay high pressure sterilization to moisture content≤5%,
Grog is obtained, it is spare；Grog is mixed with deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:5,10min is stirred, stands for 24 hours, takes
Supernatant liquid is spare as grog water；Lower sediment thing collects and can be used for filling and leading up brickwork joint after drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 clears up surface of wall surface dust and sundries with hairbrush；
Step 2, surface of wall spray metal ion chelation agent solution, and keep surface of wall wet；The metal ion chela
Mixture solution is the edta solution of 0.1g/L；
Step 3, the number of step 2 metal ion chelation agent solution-wet surface of wall are 2 times, and step 3 is most
The surface of wall sprinkling glutinous rice water once dried afterwards, in surface of wall brushing protective layer after surface of wall dries again；
Glutinous rice water the preparation method is as follows: glutinous rice is mixed with water according to the mass ratio of 10:250, boil 20min, mistake
The grain of rice is filtered, the filtrate of collection is glutinous rice water.
The protective layer is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight: 100 parts of grog water, 20 parts of oily matter, emulsification
0.5 part of agent；The oily matter is industrial grade white oil, and the emulsifier is lauric monoglyceride.Lauric monoglyceride was both
With emulsification, it may have bactericidal effect.Each component is weighed according to the formula of protective layer, with being protected after homogeneous instrument homogeneous
Layer solution, is painted on surface of wall for protective layer solution.
The grog water is prepared in accordance with the following methods: it will sufficiently be dried after clay high pressure sterilization to moisture content≤5%,
Grog is obtained, it is spare；Grog is mixed with deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:3,20min is stirred, 36h is stood, takes
Supernatant liquid is spare as grog water；Lower sediment thing collects and can be used for filling and leading up brickwork joint after drying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 clears up surface of wall surface dust and sundries with hairbrush；
Step 2, surface of wall spray metal ion chelation agent solution, and keep surface of wall wet；The metal ion chela
Mixture solution is the ammonium citrate solution of 1g/L；
Step 3, the number of step 2 metal ion chelation agent solution-wet surface of wall are 3 times, and step 3 is most
The surface of wall sprinkling glutinous rice water once dried afterwards, in surface of wall brushing protective layer after surface of wall dries again；
Glutinous rice water the preparation method is as follows: glutinous rice is mixed with water according to the mass ratio of 10:200, boil 40min, mistake
The grain of rice is filtered, the filtrate of collection is glutinous rice water；
The protective layer is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight: 100 parts of grog water, 15 parts of oily matter, emulsification
0.2 part of agent；The oily matter is vegetable oil, and vegetable oil is soybean oil, corn oil or cottonseed oil；The emulsifier is sorb
Acid alcohol.Each component is weighed according to the formula of protective layer, with protective layer solution is obtained after homogeneous instrument homogeneous, by protective layer solution brushing
In surface of wall.
The grog water is prepared in accordance with the following methods: it will sufficiently be dried after clay high pressure sterilization to moisture content≤5%,
Grog is obtained, it is spare；Grog is mixed with deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:2,15min is stirred, stands for 24 hours, takes
Supernatant liquid is spare as grog water；Lower sediment thing collects and can be used for filling and leading up brickwork joint after drying.
Embodiment 4
A kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, essentially identical with the method for embodiment 1,
It is further comprising the steps of: slope is being repaired at 0~5m of city wall, ground and city wall surface is made to the angle ranging from 120~150 degree,
Slope is the water conservancy diversion for accelerating city wall surface overboard using the effect that tile work, stainless steel or cement are laid with slope, is conducted into
In isolation strip, and moisture can be provided for plant in isolation strip.
Embodiment 5
A kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, essentially identical with the method for embodiment 1,
It is further comprising the steps of, isolation strip, such as kind tree or kind grass are being set at 10~15m of city wall, and isolation strip can be kept off
A part of eolian erosion.
Control group 1
A kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 clears up surface of wall surface dust and sundries with hairbrush；
Step 2 sprays glutinous rice water in surface of wall, in surface of wall brushing protective layer after surface of wall dries again；
Glutinous rice water, protective layer, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for grog water.
Control group 2
A kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents the guard method of rain drop erosion and weathering, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 clears up surface of wall surface dust and sundries with hairbrush；
Step 2, surface of wall spray metal ion chelation agent solution, and keep surface of wall wet；The metal ion chela
Mixture solution is the potassium sodium tartrate solution of 2g/L.
In order to verify effect of the invention, We conducted simulated experiments:
1, it tests the preparation of wall: preparing the experiment of long 1m, high 1m, width 30cm according to the process for constructing of conventional loam wall
Wall, number 1；The surface of wall of the method processing experiment wall 1 of Examples 1 to 3 and control group 1~2 is respectively adopted, it is right respectively
Experiment wall 2~6 should be obtained.
2, testing of materials project:
Varying strength wind and rain condition processing experiment wall is simulated, wind and rain condition handles 1h, after being then completely dried metope, surveys
Wind and rain condition treated thickness of wall body loss amount is measured, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
The thickness of wall body loss amount (mm) of 1 different experiments wall of table, different disposal condition
From the results shown in Table 1, after the processing of different wind and rain conditions, the thickness loss amount of conventional loam wall is
0.01mm and 4.12mm；After the method processing metope for testing wall 1~4, metope loss amount reduced to 0.003 and 2.69~
2.78mm illustrates that rain drop erosion damage caused by rammed earth city wall surface can be effectively prevented in method of the invention.
It should be noted that involved in the present invention when numberical range, it is thus understood that two endpoints of each numberical range with
And any one numerical value can be selected between two endpoints, since the step method of use is identical as embodiment, go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married in order to prevent
It states, the present invention describes preferred embodiment., but technology people in the art although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described
Member is once know basic creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So appended right
It is required that being intended to be construed to includes preferred embodiment and all change and modification for falling into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. the guard method that a kind of rammed earth city wall surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1 clears up surface of wall surface dust and sundries；
Step 2, surface of wall spray metal ion chelation agent solution, and keep surface of wall wet；
Step 3, surface of wall dry after surface of wall spray glutinous rice water, in surface of wall after surface of wall dries again
Brushing protective layer；
The protective layer is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight: 100 parts of grog water, 10~20 parts of oily matter, emulsification
0.1~0.5 part of agent；The oily matter is vegetable oil or industrial grade white oil.
2. the guard method that rammed earth city wall according to claim 1 surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, which is characterized in that
The metal ion chelation agent is sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid or ammonium citrate.
3. the guard method that rammed earth city wall according to claim 2 surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, which is characterized in that
The concentration of the metal ion chelation agent solution is 0.1~2g/L.
4. the guard method that rammed earth city wall according to claim 1 surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, which is characterized in that
The emulsifier is sorbitol or lauric monoglyceride.
5. the guard method that rammed earth city wall according to claim 1 surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, which is characterized in that
The number of step 2 metal ion chelation agent solution-wet surface of wall is 1~3 time, and step 3 is dried for the last time
Surface of wall sprays glutinous rice water.
6. the guard method that rammed earth city wall according to claim 1 surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, which is characterized in that
The grog water is prepared in accordance with the following methods: will be sufficiently dry after clay high pressure sterilization, grog is obtained, and it is spare；It will be ripe glutinous
Soil is mixed with deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:2~5, stirs 10~20min, is stood more than for 24 hours, is taken supernatant liquid conduct
Grog water, it is spare；Lower sediment thing is spare after collecting and drying.
7. the guard method that rammed earth city wall according to claim 6 surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, which is characterized in that
It is further comprising the steps of: to repair slope at 0~5m of city wall, ground and city wall surface is made to the angle ranging from 120~150 degree.
8. the guard method that rammed earth city wall according to claim 7 surface prevents rain drop erosion and weathering, which is characterized in that
It is further comprising the steps of, in the setting isolation greenbelt at 10~15m of city wall.
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| CN201910390251.8A CN110067320B (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Protection method for preventing surface of rammed earth city wall from being washed by rainwater and weathered |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910390251.8A CN110067320B (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Protection method for preventing surface of rammed earth city wall from being washed by rainwater and weathered |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110512892A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 山西五建集团有限公司 | Existing old wall renovation and construction method |
| CN113187260A (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2021-07-30 | 山东灵岩建设工程有限公司 | Application and method of high-strength fiber-free material in ancient city wall or section repair |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100019369A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | 이현일 | Vertical garden |
| CN108442726A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-24 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of ancient times rammed earth city wall structural defence device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 CN CN201910390251.8A patent/CN110067320B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100019369A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | 이현일 | Vertical garden |
| CN108442726A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-24 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of ancient times rammed earth city wall structural defence device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110512892A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 山西五建集团有限公司 | Existing old wall renovation and construction method |
| CN110512892B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-02-12 | 山西五建集团有限公司 | Construction method for repairing existing ancient city wall |
| CN113187260A (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2021-07-30 | 山东灵岩建设工程有限公司 | Application and method of high-strength fiber-free material in ancient city wall or section repair |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110067320B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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