CN110067228A - A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110067228A
CN110067228A CN201910420462.1A CN201910420462A CN110067228A CN 110067228 A CN110067228 A CN 110067228A CN 201910420462 A CN201910420462 A CN 201910420462A CN 110067228 A CN110067228 A CN 110067228A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shelter
air duct
electromagnet
connecting rod
hanger bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910420462.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王亮
林晓军
牛玉艳
张亚萍
李敏
易湘斌
沈建成
李晓青
郭志成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Lanzhou Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou Institute of Technology filed Critical Lanzhou Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201910420462.1A priority Critical patent/CN110067228A/en
Publication of CN110067228A publication Critical patent/CN110067228A/en
Priority to CN202010385858.XA priority patent/CN111411606B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/106Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of snow removing deicing vehicles, vehicle frame including automobile, shelter is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame, first linkage rod is equipped in shelter, second connecting rod and sliding rail, one end of first linkage rod and the bottom surface of shelter are hinged, one end of other end and sliding rail is hinged, the other end of sliding rail and one end of the second connecting rod are hinged, the other end of second connecting rod and the bottom surface of shelter are hinged, hanger bar is equipped with by sliding pair between sliding rail, air duct pendant component is fixed on hanger bar, V-arrangement connecting rod is fixedly connected between two first linkage rods, V-arrangement connecting rod is connect with hydraulic cylinder and hanger bar, the top of shelter is equipped with the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, first electromagnet installs the end of the vertical position of first linkage rod, second electromagnet is installed on the slide rail, limited block is provided on hanger bar.Entire deicing snow removing component can be placed in shelter by apparatus of the present invention while realizing high temperature deicing snow removing, play radix saposhnikoviae, rain-proof, moisture-proof effect.

Description

A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of snow removing deicing vehicles, belong to ice and snow on road surfaces cleaning technology field.
Background technique
In cold winter, rain and snow weather, icing and accumulated snow, bring great peace to pedestrian and vehicle easily on road Full hidden danger, pedestrian easily fall down, and vehicle easily skids, and braking distance increases, or even can not brake, and slides, vehicle Direction is uncontrolled, easily generation road traffic accident, causes personnel's wound is busy to wait dangerous situations, and on highway once Icing and accumulated snow, it is necessary to close.Important channel and mode of the highway as overland transport, once closing, will give people Trip and communications and transportation in production and living bring very big inconvenience, and cause damages to state revenue and expenditure tax revenue.Traditional snow removing Deicing, which generallys use, manually dispenses Nacl, and one side melting ice and snow is slow, low efficiency, and the ice and snow after on the other hand melting also is retained On road surface, and with a large amount of snow-broths, effect is poor, and traffic safety hidden danger is larger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of snow removing deicing vehicles, carry out heating and melting by the ice and snow in road pavement, come Realize that road pavement carries out the purpose except snow and ice.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle, the vehicle including automobile Frame is fixedly installed with shelter on the vehicle frame, be symmetrically arranged in the shelter two first linkage rods, two second connecting rods and Two one slide rails, one end of the first linkage rod and the bottom surface of shelter are hinged, and one end of other end and sliding rail is hinged, the cunning The other end of rail and one end of second connecting rod are hinged, the other end of second connecting rod and the bottom of the shelter Face is hinged, is equipped with hanger bar by sliding pair between two one slide rail, air duct pendant component is fixed on the hanger bar, V-arrangement connecting rod, the one of lever arm and hydraulic cylinder of the V-arrangement connecting rod are fixedly connected between two first linkage rods On piston rod be fixedly connected, be fixedly connected in the middle part of another lever arm and the hanger bar, the top of the shelter is equipped with First electromagnet and the second electromagnet, first electromagnet installs the end of the vertical position of the first linkage rod, described Second electromagnet is mounted on the sliding rail, is provided with limited block on the hanger bar.
Preferably, the air duct pendant component includes air duct shelf, and the air duct shelf is fixedly connected with the hanger bar, Several air ducts are fixedly installed with below the air duct shelf, the air duct includes air duct shell, peace in the air duct shell Equipped with fan and heat-generating pipe, air outlet is equipped with below the air duct shell, the heat-generating pipe is located at the fan and the outlet air Between mouthful.
Preferably, hydraulic power unit and hydraulic fluid tank, the hydraulic power unit, the hydraulic fluid tank and institute are also placed in the shelter It states hydraulic cylinder and forms a hydraulic system.
Preferably, generator and Electric Appliance Cabinet, the generator, the Electric Appliance Cabinet, described are also placed in the shelter One electromagnet, second electromagnet, the heat-generating pipe and the fan form a control system.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. hydraulic cylinders, on the one hand can thoroughly will be by the first frame linking by pushing V-arrangement connecting rod The parallelogram mechanism that bar, the second connecting rod, sliding rail and shelter pedestal are constituted is laid flat, and air duct shelf thoroughly stretches out just at this time Outside vehicle, air duct is minimum at a distance from ground, melts the product snow and ice on road surface convenient for the hot wind of air duct blowout;It on the other hand can also With by using hydraulic cylinder recycle V-arrangement connecting rod, by what is be made of first linkage rod, the second connecting rod, sliding rail and shelter pedestal Parallelogram mechanism is recycled into shelter, until entire air duct pendant component is fully retrieved in shelter, realization is removed The radix saposhnikoviae of ice workpiece, rain-proof are moisture-proof.2. coming with generating set in shelter, remove the snow for high temperature deicing, externally output electricity Power and hydraulic system running provide power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is to be shown in apparatus of the present invention by the parallelogram mechanism that first linkage rod, the second connecting rod and sliding rail are constituted It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is air duct pendant component structure diagram in apparatus of the present invention.
In figure: 1. vehicle frames;2. shelter;3. first linkage rod;4. the second connecting rod;5. sliding rail;6. pendant bar;7. air duct is hung Part component;7-1. air duct shelf;7-2. air duct;7-2-1. air duct shell;7-2-2. air outlet;7-2-3. fan;7-2-4. hair Heat pipe;8.V shape connecting rod;9. hydraulic cylinder;10. the first electromagnet;11. the second electromagnet;12. limited block.13. hydraulic pump It stands;14. hydraulic fluid tank;15. generator;16. Electric Appliance Cabinet.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle provided in this embodiment, the vehicle frame 1 including automobile, the vehicle frame 1 On be fixedly installed with shelter 2, two first linkage rods, 3, two second connecting rods 4 and two cunnings are symmetrically arranged in the shelter 2 Rail 5, one end of the first linkage rod 3 and the bottom surface of shelter 2 are hinged, and other end and one end of sliding rail 5 are hinged, the sliding rail 5 other end and one end of second connecting rod 4 are hinged, the other end of second connecting rod 4 and the shelter 2 Bottom surface is hinged, is equipped with hanger bar 6 by sliding pair between two one slide rail 5, is fixed with air duct pendant on the hanger bar 6 Component 7 is fixedly connected with V-arrangement connecting rod 8, one of bar of the V-arrangement connecting rod 8 between two first linkage rods 3 Arm is fixedly connected with the piston rod on hydraulic cylinder 9, another lever arm is fixedly connected with the middle part of the hanger bar 6, the side The top in cabin 2 is equipped with the first electromagnet 10 and the second electromagnet 11, and first electromagnet 10 installs the first linkage rod 3 The end of vertical position, second electromagnet 11 are mounted on the sliding rail 5, are provided with limited block on the hanger bar 6 12.Also it is placed with hydraulic power unit 13, hydraulic fluid tank 14, generator 15 and Electric Appliance Cabinet 16 in the shelter 2, the hydraulic power unit 13, The hydraulic fluid tank 14 and the hydraulic cylinder 9 form a hydraulic system.The generator 15, the Electric Appliance Cabinet 16, described first Electromagnet 10, second electromagnet 11, the heat-generating pipe 7-2-4 and the fan 7-2-3 form a control system.
As shown in figure 3, air duct pendant component 7 involved in the present embodiment includes air duct shelf 7-1, the air duct shelf 7- 1 is fixedly connected with the hanger bar 6, is fixedly installed with several air ducts 7-2, the air duct below the air duct shelf 7-1 7-2 includes air duct shell 7-2-1, is equipped with fan 7-2-3 and heat-generating pipe 7-2-4, the air duct in the air duct shell 7-2-1 Air outlet 7-2-2 is equipped with below shell 7-2-1, the heat-generating pipe 7-2-4 is located at the fan 7-2-3 and air outlet 7-2- Between 2.
In the present embodiment, hydraulic cylinder 9 is by pushing V-arrangement connecting rod will be by first linkage rod 3, the second connecting rod 4, sliding rail 5 The operating principle that is laid flat of quadrangular mechanism constituted with shelter pedestal: hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected with V-type connecting rod 8, V-type connecting rod 8 and Pendant bar 6 is connected, and air duct pendant component 7 is fixed on hanger bar 6.Hydraulic cylinder act when, V-type connecting rod 8 drive hanger bar 6 along Sliding rail 5 slides to the left, and parallelogram (first linkage rod 3, the second connecting rod 4, sliding rail 5 and shelter pedestal composition) is whole to the left Mobile, when first connecting rod 3 reaches vertical position, the first electromagnet 10(and shelter inner wall are fixed) it is powered and first linkage rod 3 are connected as an entirety under magneticaction, at this time entire quadrangle (first linkage rod 3, the second connecting rod 4, sliding rail 5 and side Bilge seat composition) transformation is rectangular and remains stationary, and hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes V-type connecting rod 8 to rotate clockwise, V-type connecting rod 8 drive hanger bars 6 are skidded off along two one slide rails 5.When hanger bar 6 is moved to certain position in sliding rail 5, limited block 12 with Second electromagnet 11(is fixed with sliding rail) it is in contact, while under the control of Electric Appliance Cabinet 16, the power-off of the first electromagnet 10, at this moment four Bian Xing mechanism starts to be changed from rectangle to parallelogram, and limited block 12 and the second electromagnet 11 be powered become one it is whole Body, it is mobile that hanger bar 6 is no longer along sliding rail 5.Hydraulic cylinder 9 continues to act, and V-type connecting rod 8 is pushed to rotate clockwise, entire parallel Quadrangular mechanism is horizontal, except the fully extended shelter of air duct pendant component 7, air duct 7-2 also together stretch out vehicle outside, air duct with Ground distance is closer, melts the product snow and ice air duct 7-2 on road surface convenient for air duct and is mainly made of three parts: air duct shell 7- 2-1, fan 7-2-3 and heat-generating pipe 7-2-4.Heat-generating pipe 7-2-4 generates heat, and fan 7-2-3 generates wind-force heat-generating pipe 7-2-4 The heat of generation blows to ground from air outlet 7-2-2 and melts product snow and ice.
Parallelogram mechanism recycles operating principle: when recycling, hydraulic cylinder 9 is shunk, at this moment limited block 12 and the second electricity Magnet 11 becomes an entirety under magneticaction, therefore hanger bar 6 is no longer along the movement of sliding rail 5 at this time, and horizontal is parallel Quadrangular mechanism is moved to the left counterclockwise, when first linkage rod 3 is in vertical position, is in contact with the first electromagnet 10, similarly Under the control of Electric Appliance Cabinet 16, the second electromagnet 11 power-off, hydraulic cylinder 9 continues to drive V-type connecting rod 8, and hanger bar 6 and air duct are hung Part component 7(is moved to the left along sliding rail) continue to recycle, when hanger bar 6 reaches the extreme position on the sliding rail left side, the first electromagnet 10 power-off, hydraulic cylinder 9 continues through V-type connecting rod 8 and rectangle mechanism is moved to the left into parallelogram mechanism, until entire wind Cylinder pendant component 7 is taken in into shelter.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle, the vehicle frame (1) including automobile is fixedly installed with shelter (2), feature on the vehicle frame (1) It is, is symmetrically arranged with two first linkage rods (3), two second connecting rods (4) and two one slide rails (5), institute in the shelter (2) The one end for stating first linkage rod (3) and the bottom surface of shelter (2) are hinged, and other end and the one end of sliding rail (5) are hinged, the sliding rail (5) other end and one end of second connecting rod (4) are hinged, the other end of second connecting rod (4) with it is described The bottom surface of shelter (2) is hinged, is equipped with hanger bar (6) between two one slide rail (5) by sliding pair, the hanger bar (6) On be fixed with air duct pendant component (7), be fixedly connected with V-arrangement connecting rod (8), the V between two first linkage rods (3) One of lever arm of shape connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with the piston rod on hydraulic cylinder (9), another lever arm and the hanger Bar is fixedly connected in the middle part of (6), and the top of the shelter (2) is equipped with the first electromagnet (10) and the second electromagnet (11), described First electromagnet (10) is mounted on the end of the vertical position of the first linkage rod (3), the second electromagnet (11) installation On the sliding rail (5), limited block (12) are provided on the hanger bar (6).
2. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air duct pendant component (7) includes wind Tub (7-1), the air duct shelf (7-1) are fixedly connected with the hanger bar (6), the lower section of the air duct shelf (7-1) Several air ducts (7-2) are fixedly installed with, the air duct (7-2) includes air duct shell (7-2-1), the air duct shell (7-2- 1) fan (7-2-3) and heat-generating pipe (7-2-4) are installed in, are equipped with air outlet (7-2- below the air duct shell (7-2-1) 2), the heat-generating pipe (7-2-4) is between the fan (7-2-3) and the air outlet (7-2-2).
3. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be also placed with liquid in the shelter (2) Press pump station (13) and hydraulic fluid tank (14), the hydraulic power unit (13), the hydraulic fluid tank (14) and the hydraulic cylinder (9) form one Hydraulic system.
4. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be also placed with power generation in the shelter (2) Machine (15) and Electric Appliance Cabinet (16), the generator (15), the Electric Appliance Cabinet (16), first electromagnet (10), described second Electromagnet (11), the heat-generating pipe (7-2-4) and the fan (7-2-3) form a control system.
CN201910420462.1A 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle Pending CN110067228A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910420462.1A CN110067228A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle
CN202010385858.XA CN111411606B (en) 2019-05-20 2020-05-09 Snow and ice removing vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910420462.1A CN110067228A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110067228A true CN110067228A (en) 2019-07-30

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ID=67371156

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910420462.1A Pending CN110067228A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle
CN202010385858.XA Expired - Fee Related CN111411606B (en) 2019-05-20 2020-05-09 Snow and ice removing vehicle

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010385858.XA Expired - Fee Related CN111411606B (en) 2019-05-20 2020-05-09 Snow and ice removing vehicle

Country Status (1)

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CN (2) CN110067228A (en)

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Publication number Publication date
CN111411606A (en) 2020-07-14
CN111411606B (en) 2021-05-04

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Application publication date: 20190730