Rare earth waste residue compound extraction equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to extraction equipment, in particular to extraction equipment for rare earth waste residue compounds.
Background
After rare earth is treated, waste residue can be generated, but the waste residue usually contains some unextracted compounds, so that the conventional general method is to dissolve the compounds in the rare earth waste residue in a solvent to form light liquid, then dissolve the compounds in the light liquid in the heavy liquid through mixing the heavy liquid and the light liquid to realize extraction of rare earth compounds, if a worker wants to know the extraction efficiency after extraction is finished, the worker needs to go to a liquid storage end to extract the light liquid after quantitative extraction and compare the content of the compounds in the light liquid without extraction, and because the extraction equipment is large, the worker needs to take a long time to go to the liquid storage end, and the extraction process is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of complex operation and long time spent on detection of extraction efficiency, the invention aims to provide the rare earth waste residue compound extraction equipment which can quickly extract detection liquid and is convenient and simple to detect extraction efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows: a rare earth waste residue compound extraction device comprises a base, an extraction tower, a hollow conveying body, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a third water pipe, a fourth water pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve, a fourth electromagnetic valve, a first sliding block, a connecting rod, a second sliding block, a first stepping motor, a gear, a rack, a first hard pipe, a second hard pipe, a heavy liquid pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a fifth electromagnetic valve, a second branch pipe, a first liquid discharge pipe, a liquid storage frame, a second liquid discharge pipe, a valve, a seventh electromagnetic valve, an eighth electromagnetic valve, a stirring device, a control box, a buzzer and a control panel, wherein the extraction tower is installed on the right side of the top of the base, the hollow conveying body is installed on the left side of the top of the base, the first water pipe, the second water pipe, the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe are sequentially installed on the left wall and right wall of the hollow conveying body from top to bottom, the first water pipe, the second water pipe, the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe are communicated with the inside of the hollow conveying body, the left side of the first water pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the right side of the second water pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the left side of the third water pipe is provided with a third electromagnetic valve, the right side of the fourth water pipe is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve, the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the hollow conveying body are both provided with first sliding blocks in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is connected between the first sliding blocks at the upper side and the lower side, the middle part of the connecting rod is connected with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is matched with the inside of the hollow conveying body, the upper part of the left wall of the hollow conveying body is provided with a first stepping motor, the first stepping motor is provided with a gear, the middle of the top of the first sliding block at the upper side is connected with a rack, the rack is positioned at the right side of the gear, the upper side and, the left end of a first hard pipe on the upper side is connected with the right end of a second water pipe, the left end of the first hard pipe on the lower side is connected with the right end of a fourth water pipe, the left end of the first water pipe is connected with a heavy liquid pipe, the left end of a third water pipe is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid storage frame is installed on the left side of the front wall of a base, a second liquid discharge pipe is installed on the lower portion of the left wall of the liquid storage frame, a valve is installed on the second liquid discharge pipe, a seventh electromagnetic valve is installed on the second hard pipe on the lower side, an eighth electromagnetic valve and a branch pipe are installed on the second hard pipe on the upper side, the eighth electromagnetic valve is located on the right side of the branch pipe, a first liquid discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the branch pipe, the first liquid discharge pipe is located on the rear side of an extraction tower, the bottom of the first liquid discharge pipe is located in the liquid storage frame, a fifth electromagnetic valve is, Power module and control module, switching power supply and power module are the control module power supply, bee calling organ is installed on the right side of control box, control panel is installed in the antetheca left side of control box, control panel is last including mode switch, extraction switch and detection switch, first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, first step motor, the fifth solenoid valve, the seventh solenoid valve, eighth solenoid valve and agitating unit all are connected with control module through peripheral circuit, bee calling organ and control panel pass through the circuit and are connected with control module.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, agitating unit is including first driving motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, bull stick and first level sensor, first driving motor is installed at the top of extraction tower, be connected with the pivot on first driving motor's the output shaft, the roof of extraction tower is passed in the pivot, evenly be connected with the bull stick in the pivot and on the extraction tower inner wall, first level sensor is installed to the roof in the extraction tower, first driving motor passes through peripheral circuit and is connected with control module, first level sensor passes through the circuit and is connected with control module.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the water pump, the adapter sleeve, the third hard pipe, the fourth hard pipe, second level sensor and drawing liquid switch, the water pump is installed at the top of hollow carrier, the left side mid-mounting of water pump has the third hard pipe, the third hard pipe passes through the adapter sleeve and is connected with heavy liquid pipe, the fourth hard pipe is installed to the left side lower part of water pump, the fourth hard pipe is located the rear side of heavy liquid pipe and feed liquor pipe, the second level sensor is installed to the interior right wall lower part of stock solution frame, the lower extreme of fourth hard pipe is located the stock solution frame, drawing liquid switch is installed on the antetheca right side of control box, the water pump passes through peripheral circuit and is connected with control module, second level sensor and drawing liquid switch pass through the circuit and are connected with control module.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including transparent plate, scale and antifog baffle, the transparent plate is installed in the antetheca left side of extraction tower, and the scale is installed on the antetheca right side upper portion of transparent plate, and antifog baffle is installed in the antetheca left side of extraction tower, and antifog baffle is located the front side of transparent plate.
As the improvement of the scheme, the device also comprises an installation plate, a fastening bolt and a catalyst box, wherein the installation plate is installed at the bottoms of the rotating rods of the left part and the right part at the uppermost side of the rotating shaft, and the catalyst box is installed on the installation plate through the fastening bolt.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, including power module and control module in the control box, switching power supply's lead-out wire passes through the circuit and is connected with power module, power module passes through the circuit and is connected with control module, the power master switch passes through the circuit and is connected with power module, control module passes through peripheral circuit and first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve, the seventh solenoid valve, the eighth solenoid valve, first step motor, first driving motor and water pump connection, bee calling organ, starting switch, the mode change over switch, the extraction switch, detect the switch, the drawing liquid switch, first level sensor and second level sensor all are connected with control module through the circuit.
The extraction tower has the advantages that detection liquid can be extracted quickly, the extraction efficiency is detected conveniently and simply, extraction work and detection work can be realized through intelligent control and cooperation of the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the first stepping motor and other electrical components, the detection liquid is convenient to extract, the use is convenient, the extracted detection liquid can be recycled through the arrangement of the water pump and the like, the resource recycling is realized, the transparent plate and the anti-fog partition plate can conveniently observe the condition of liquid in the extraction tower, the graduated scale can facilitate workers to know the volume of the solution in the extraction tower, and the catalyst box is installed on the rotating rod through the fastening bolt, so that the extraction reaction is favorably carried out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the extraction tower comprises a base, 2, an extraction tower, 3, a hollow conveying body, 4, a first water pipe, 5, a second water pipe, 6, a third water pipe, 7, a fourth water pipe, 8, a first electromagnetic valve, 9, a second electromagnetic valve, 10, a third electromagnetic valve, 11, a fourth electromagnetic valve, 12, a first sliding block, 13, a connecting rod, 14, a second sliding block, 15, a first stepping motor, 16, a gear, 17, a rack, 18, a first hard pipe, 19, a second hard pipe, 20, a gravity pipe, 21, a liquid inlet pipe, 22, a fifth electromagnetic valve, 221, a second branch pipe, 23, a first liquid discharge pipe, 24, a liquid storage frame, 25, a second liquid discharge pipe, 250, a valve, 26, a seventh electromagnetic valve, 27, an eighth electromagnetic valve, 28, a stirring device, 281, a first driving motor, 282, a rotating shaft, 283, a rotating rod, 284, a first liquid level sensor, 29, a control box, 30, a buzzer, 31, a control panel, 32. the device comprises a water pump, 33 parts of a connecting sleeve, 34 parts of a third hard pipe, 35 parts of a fourth hard pipe, 36 parts of a second liquid level sensor, 37 parts of a liquid extraction switch, 38 parts of a transparent plate, 39 parts of a graduated scale, 40 parts of an anti-fog partition plate, 41 parts of a mounting plate, 42 parts of a fastening bolt, 43 parts of a catalyst box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An extraction device for rare earth waste residue compounds, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a base 1, an extraction tower 2, a hollow conveying body 3, a first water pipe 4, a second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6, a fourth water pipe 7, a first electromagnetic valve 8, a second electromagnetic valve 9, a third electromagnetic valve 10, a fourth electromagnetic valve 11, a first slider 12, a connecting rod 13, a second slider 14, a first stepping motor 15, a gear 16, a rack 17, a first hard pipe 18, a second hard pipe 19, a heavy liquid pipe 20, a liquid inlet pipe 21, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22, a branch pipe 221, a first liquid discharge pipe 23, a liquid storage frame 24, a second liquid discharge pipe 25, a valve 250, a seventh electromagnetic valve 26, an eighth electromagnetic valve 27, a stirring device 28, a control box 29, a buzzer 30 and a control panel 31, wherein the extraction tower 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the base 1, the base 1 is connected with the extraction tower 2 in a welding connection manner, the left side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a hollow conveying body 3, the left and right walls of the hollow conveying body 3 are sequentially provided with a first water pipe 4, a second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6 and a fourth water pipe 7 from top to bottom, the first water pipe 4, the second water pipe 5, the third water pipe 6 and the fourth water pipe 7 are communicated with the inside of the hollow conveying body 3, the left side of the first water pipe 4 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 8, the right side of the second water pipe 5 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 9, the left side of the third water pipe 6 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 10, the right side of the fourth water pipe 7 is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve 11, the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the hollow conveying body 3 are both provided with first sliding blocks 12 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 13 is connected between the first sliding blocks 12 on the upper side and the lower side, the first sliding blocks 12 are connected with the connecting rod 13 in a welding manner, the middle part of the connecting rod 13, a first stepping motor 15 is arranged on the upper portion of the left wall in the hollow conveying body 3, a gear 16 is arranged on the first stepping motor 15, a rack 17 is connected in the middle of the top of a first sliding block 12 on the upper side, the rack 17 is positioned on the right side of the gear 16, the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 16, first hard tubes 18 are connected on the upper side and the lower side of the left wall of the extraction tower 2, second hard tubes 19 are connected on the upper side and the right side of the bottom wall of the right wall of the extraction tower 2, the left end of the first hard tube 18 on the upper side is connected with the right end of a second water tube 5, the left end of the first hard tube 18 on the lower side is connected with the right end of a fourth water tube 7, the left end of the first water tube 4 is connected with a heavy liquid tube 20, the left end of a third water tube 6 is connected with a liquid inlet tube 21, a liquid storage frame 24 is arranged on the left side of the front wall of the base 1, a second liquid discharge tube 25 is arranged on the lower portion of, an eighth electromagnetic valve 27 and a branch pipe 221 are installed on the second hard pipe 19 on the upper side, the eighth electromagnetic valve 27 is located on the right side of the branch pipe 221, the bottom of the branch pipe 221 is connected with a first liquid discharge pipe 23, the first liquid discharge pipe 23 is located on the rear side of the extraction tower 2, the bottom end of the first liquid discharge pipe 23 is located in a liquid storage frame 24, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22 is installed on the first liquid discharge pipe 23, a stirring device 28 is installed in the extraction tower 2, a control box 29 is installed on the right wall of the base 1, the base 1 is connected with the control box 29 in a bolt connection mode, a switching power supply, a power module and a control module are included in the control box 29, the switching power supply and the power module supply power to the control module, a buzzer 30 is installed on the right side of the control box 29, a control panel 31 is installed on the left side of the front wall of the control box 29, the control panel 31, The second electromagnetic valve 9, the third electromagnetic valve 10, the fourth electromagnetic valve 11, the first stepping motor 15, the fifth electromagnetic valve 22, the seventh electromagnetic valve 26, the eighth electromagnetic valve 27 and the stirring device 28 are all connected with the control module through peripheral circuits, and the buzzer 30 and the control panel 31 are connected with the control module through circuits.
Example 2
A rare earth waste residue compound extraction device comprises a base 1, an extraction tower 2, a hollow conveying body 3, a first water pipe 4, a second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6, a fourth water pipe 7, a first electromagnetic valve 8, a second electromagnetic valve 9, a third electromagnetic valve 10, a fourth electromagnetic valve 11, a first sliding block 12, a connecting rod 13, a second sliding block 14, a first stepping motor 15, a gear 16, a rack 17, a first hard pipe 18, a second hard pipe 19, a heavy liquid pipe 20, a liquid inlet pipe 21, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22, a branch pipe 221, a first liquid discharge pipe 23, a liquid storage frame 24, a second liquid discharge pipe 25, a valve 250, a seventh electromagnetic valve 26, an eighth electromagnetic valve 27, a stirring device 28, a control box 29, a buzzer 30 and a control panel 31, wherein the extraction tower 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, the hollow conveying body 3 is arranged on the left side of the hollow conveying body 3, the left side and right side of the hollow conveying body 3 are sequentially provided with the first water pipe 4 from top to bottom, A second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6 and a fourth water pipe 7, wherein the first water pipe 4, the second water pipe 5, the third water pipe 6 and the fourth water pipe 7 are communicated with the inside of the hollow conveying body 3, a first electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged on the left side of the first water pipe 4, a second electromagnetic valve 9 is arranged on the right side of the second water pipe 5, a third electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged on the left side of the third water pipe 6, a fourth electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on the right side of the fourth water pipe 7, first sliding blocks 12 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the hollow conveying body 3 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 13 is connected between the first sliding blocks 12 on the upper side and the lower side, a second sliding block 14 is connected to the middle part of the connecting rod 13, the second sliding block 14 is matched with the inside of the hollow conveying body 3, a first step motor 15 is arranged on the upper part of the left wall in the hollow conveying body 3, a gear 16 is arranged on, the rack 17 is positioned at the right side of the gear 16, the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 16, the upper side and the lower side of the left wall of the extraction tower 2 are both connected with a first hard pipe 18, the upper side and the right side of the right wall and the bottom wall of the extraction tower 2 are both connected with a second hard pipe 19, the left end of the first hard pipe 18 at the upper side is connected with the right end of the second water pipe 5, the left end of the first hard pipe 18 at the lower side is connected with the right end of the fourth water pipe 7, the left end of the first water pipe 4 is connected with a heavy liquid pipe 20, the left end of the third water pipe 6 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 21, the left side of the front wall of the base 1 is provided with a liquid storage frame 24, the lower part of the left wall of the liquid storage frame 24 is provided with a second liquid discharge pipe 25, the second liquid discharge pipe 25 is provided with a valve 250, the second hard pipe 19 at the lower side is provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve 26, the second hard pipe 19 at the, the bottom of the secondary pipe 221 is connected with a first liquid discharging pipe 23, the first liquid discharging pipe 23 is located at the rear side of the extraction tower 2, the bottom end of the first liquid discharging pipe 23 is located in the liquid storage frame 24, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22 is installed on the first liquid discharging pipe 23, a stirring device 28 is installed in the extraction tower 2, a control box 29 is installed on the right wall of the base 1, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are included in the control box 29, the switching power supply and the power supply module supply power to the control module, a buzzer 30 is installed on the right side of the control box 29, a control panel 31 is installed on the left side of the front wall of the control box 29, a mode switch, an extraction switch and a detection switch are included on the control panel 31, the first electromagnetic valve 8, the second electromagnetic valve 9, the third electromagnetic valve 10, the fourth electromagnetic valve 11, the first stepping motor 15, the fifth electromagnetic valve 22, the seventh electromagnetic valve 26, the, the buzzer 30 and the control panel 31 are connected with the control module through a line.
Agitating unit 28 is including first driving motor 281, the pivot 282, bull stick 283 and first level sensor 284, first driving motor 281 is installed at the top of extraction tower 2, extraction tower 2 is connected with first driving motor 281 through bolted connection's mode, be connected with pivot 282 on the output shaft of first driving motor 281, the roof of extraction tower 2 is passed in pivot 282, evenly be connected with bull stick 283 on the pivot 282 and on the 2 inner walls of extraction tower, first level sensor 284 is installed to the roof in the extraction tower 2, first driving motor 281 is connected with control module through peripheral circuit, first level sensor 284 passes through the circuit and is connected with control module.
Example 3
A rare earth waste residue compound extraction device comprises a base 1, an extraction tower 2, a hollow conveying body 3, a first water pipe 4, a second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6, a fourth water pipe 7, a first electromagnetic valve 8, a second electromagnetic valve 9, a third electromagnetic valve 10, a fourth electromagnetic valve 11, a first sliding block 12, a connecting rod 13, a second sliding block 14, a first stepping motor 15, a gear 16, a rack 17, a first hard pipe 18, a second hard pipe 19, a heavy liquid pipe 20, a liquid inlet pipe 21, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22, a branch pipe 221, a first liquid discharge pipe 23, a liquid storage frame 24, a second liquid discharge pipe 25, a valve 250, a seventh electromagnetic valve 26, an eighth electromagnetic valve 27, a stirring device 28, a control box 29, a buzzer 30 and a control panel 31, wherein the extraction tower 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, the hollow conveying body 3 is arranged on the left side of the hollow conveying body 3, the left side and right side of the hollow conveying body 3 are sequentially provided with the first water pipe 4 from top to bottom, A second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6 and a fourth water pipe 7, wherein the first water pipe 4, the second water pipe 5, the third water pipe 6 and the fourth water pipe 7 are communicated with the inside of the hollow conveying body 3, a first electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged on the left side of the first water pipe 4, a second electromagnetic valve 9 is arranged on the right side of the second water pipe 5, a third electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged on the left side of the third water pipe 6, a fourth electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on the right side of the fourth water pipe 7, first sliding blocks 12 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the hollow conveying body 3 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 13 is connected between the first sliding blocks 12 on the upper side and the lower side, a second sliding block 14 is connected to the middle part of the connecting rod 13, the second sliding block 14 is matched with the inside of the hollow conveying body 3, a first step motor 15 is arranged on the upper part of the left wall in the hollow conveying body 3, a gear 16 is arranged on, the rack 17 is positioned at the right side of the gear 16, the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 16, the upper side and the lower side of the left wall of the extraction tower 2 are both connected with a first hard pipe 18, the upper side and the right side of the right wall and the bottom wall of the extraction tower 2 are both connected with a second hard pipe 19, the left end of the first hard pipe 18 at the upper side is connected with the right end of the second water pipe 5, the left end of the first hard pipe 18 at the lower side is connected with the right end of the fourth water pipe 7, the left end of the first water pipe 4 is connected with a heavy liquid pipe 20, the left end of the third water pipe 6 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 21, the left side of the front wall of the base 1 is provided with a liquid storage frame 24, the lower part of the left wall of the liquid storage frame 24 is provided with a second liquid discharge pipe 25, the second liquid discharge pipe 25 is provided with a valve 250, the second hard pipe 19 at the lower side is provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve 26, the second hard pipe 19 at the, the bottom of the secondary pipe 221 is connected with a first liquid discharging pipe 23, the first liquid discharging pipe 23 is located at the rear side of the extraction tower 2, the bottom end of the first liquid discharging pipe 23 is located in the liquid storage frame 24, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22 is installed on the first liquid discharging pipe 23, a stirring device 28 is installed in the extraction tower 2, a control box 29 is installed on the right wall of the base 1, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are included in the control box 29, the switching power supply and the power supply module supply power to the control module, a buzzer 30 is installed on the right side of the control box 29, a control panel 31 is installed on the left side of the front wall of the control box 29, a mode switch, an extraction switch and a detection switch are included on the control panel 31, the first electromagnetic valve 8, the second electromagnetic valve 9, the third electromagnetic valve 10, the fourth electromagnetic valve 11, the first stepping motor 15, the fifth electromagnetic valve 22, the seventh electromagnetic valve 26, the, the buzzer 30 and the control panel 31 are connected with the control module through a line.
Agitating unit 28 is including first driving motor 281, the pivot 282, bull stick 283 and first level sensor 284, first driving motor 281 is installed at the top of extraction tower 2, be connected with the pivot 282 on the output shaft of first driving motor 281, the pivot 282 passes the roof of extraction tower 2, evenly be connected with bull stick 283 on the pivot 282 and on the 2 inner walls of extraction tower, first level sensor 284 is installed to the roof in the extraction tower 2, first driving motor 281 passes through peripheral circuit and is connected with control module, first level sensor 284 passes through the circuit and is connected with control module.
Also comprises a water pump 32, a connecting sleeve 33 and a third hard pipe 34, fourth hard pipe 35, second level sensor 36 and drawing liquid switch 37, water pump 32 is installed at the top of hollow carrier 3, hollow carrier 3 passes through bolted connection's mode and is connected with water pump 32, the left side mid-mounting of water pump 32 has third hard pipe 34, third hard pipe 34 passes through adapter sleeve 33 and is connected with heavy liquid pipe 20, fourth hard pipe 35 is installed to the left side lower part of water pump 32, fourth hard pipe 35 is located the rear side of heavy liquid pipe 20 and feed liquor pipe 21, second level sensor 36 is installed to the interior right wall lower part of stock solution frame 24, the lower extreme of fourth hard pipe 35 is located stock solution frame 24, drawing liquid switch 37 is installed on the antetheca right side of control box 29, water pump 32 passes through peripheral circuit and is connected with control module, second level sensor 36 and drawing liquid switch 37 pass through the circuit and are connected with control module.
Example 4
A rare earth waste residue compound extraction device comprises a base 1, an extraction tower 2, a hollow conveying body 3, a first water pipe 4, a second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6, a fourth water pipe 7, a first electromagnetic valve 8, a second electromagnetic valve 9, a third electromagnetic valve 10, a fourth electromagnetic valve 11, a first sliding block 12, a connecting rod 13, a second sliding block 14, a first stepping motor 15, a gear 16, a rack 17, a first hard pipe 18, a second hard pipe 19, a heavy liquid pipe 20, a liquid inlet pipe 21, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22, a branch pipe 221, a first liquid discharge pipe 23, a liquid storage frame 24, a second liquid discharge pipe 25, a valve 250, a seventh electromagnetic valve 26, an eighth electromagnetic valve 27, a stirring device 28, a control box 29, a buzzer 30 and a control panel 31, wherein the extraction tower 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, the hollow conveying body 3 is arranged on the left side of the hollow conveying body 3, the left side and right side of the hollow conveying body 3 are sequentially provided with the first water pipe 4 from top to bottom, A second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6 and a fourth water pipe 7, wherein the first water pipe 4, the second water pipe 5, the third water pipe 6 and the fourth water pipe 7 are communicated with the inside of the hollow conveying body 3, a first electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged on the left side of the first water pipe 4, a second electromagnetic valve 9 is arranged on the right side of the second water pipe 5, a third electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged on the left side of the third water pipe 6, a fourth electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on the right side of the fourth water pipe 7, first sliding blocks 12 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the hollow conveying body 3 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 13 is connected between the first sliding blocks 12 on the upper side and the lower side, a second sliding block 14 is connected to the middle part of the connecting rod 13, the second sliding block 14 is matched with the inside of the hollow conveying body 3, a first step motor 15 is arranged on the upper part of the left wall in the hollow conveying body 3, a gear 16 is arranged on, the rack 17 is positioned at the right side of the gear 16, the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 16, the upper side and the lower side of the left wall of the extraction tower 2 are both connected with a first hard pipe 18, the upper side and the right side of the right wall and the bottom wall of the extraction tower 2 are both connected with a second hard pipe 19, the left end of the first hard pipe 18 at the upper side is connected with the right end of the second water pipe 5, the left end of the first hard pipe 18 at the lower side is connected with the right end of the fourth water pipe 7, the left end of the first water pipe 4 is connected with a heavy liquid pipe 20, the left end of the third water pipe 6 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 21, the left side of the front wall of the base 1 is provided with a liquid storage frame 24, the lower part of the left wall of the liquid storage frame 24 is provided with a second liquid discharge pipe 25, the second liquid discharge pipe 25 is provided with a valve 250, the second hard pipe 19 at the lower side is provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve 26, the second hard pipe 19 at the, the bottom of the secondary pipe 221 is connected with a first liquid discharging pipe 23, the first liquid discharging pipe 23 is located at the rear side of the extraction tower 2, the bottom end of the first liquid discharging pipe 23 is located in the liquid storage frame 24, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22 is installed on the first liquid discharging pipe 23, a stirring device 28 is installed in the extraction tower 2, a control box 29 is installed on the right wall of the base 1, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are included in the control box 29, the switching power supply and the power supply module supply power to the control module, a buzzer 30 is installed on the right side of the control box 29, a control panel 31 is installed on the left side of the front wall of the control box 29, a mode switch, an extraction switch and a detection switch are included on the control panel 31, the first electromagnetic valve 8, the second electromagnetic valve 9, the third electromagnetic valve 10, the fourth electromagnetic valve 11, the first stepping motor 15, the fifth electromagnetic valve 22, the seventh electromagnetic valve 26, the, the buzzer 30 and the control panel 31 are connected with the control module through a line.
Agitating unit 28 is including first driving motor 281, the pivot 282, bull stick 283 and first level sensor 284, first driving motor 281 is installed at the top of extraction tower 2, be connected with the pivot 282 on the output shaft of first driving motor 281, the pivot 282 passes the roof of extraction tower 2, evenly be connected with bull stick 283 on the pivot 282 and on the 2 inner walls of extraction tower, first level sensor 284 is installed to the roof in the extraction tower 2, first driving motor 281 passes through peripheral circuit and is connected with control module, first level sensor 284 passes through the circuit and is connected with control module.
Still including water pump 32, adapter sleeve 33, third hard pipe 34, fourth hard pipe 35, second level sensor 36 and drawing liquid switch 37, water pump 32 is installed at the top of hollow carrier 3, the left side mid-mounting of water pump 32 has third hard pipe 34, third hard pipe 34 passes through adapter sleeve 33 and is connected with heavy liquid pipe 20, fourth hard pipe 35 is installed to the left side lower part of water pump 32, fourth hard pipe 35 is located the rear side of heavy liquid pipe 20 and feed liquor pipe 21, second level sensor 36 is installed to the interior right wall lower part of liquid storage frame 24, the lower extreme of fourth hard pipe 35 is located liquid storage frame 24, drawing liquid switch 37 is installed on the antetheca right side of control box 29, water pump 32 is connected with control module through peripheral circuit, second level sensor 36 and drawing liquid switch 37 are connected with control module through the circuit.
Still including transparent plate 38, scale 39 and antifog baffle 40, transparent plate 38 is installed in the antetheca left side of extraction tower 2, and extraction tower 2 is connected with transparent plate 38 through welded connection's mode, and scale 39 is installed on the antetheca right side upper portion of transparent plate 38, and antifog baffle 40 is installed in the antetheca left side of extraction tower 2, and extraction tower 2 is connected with antifog baffle 40 through welded connection's mode, and antifog baffle 40 is located the front side of transparent plate 38.
Example 5
A rare earth waste residue compound extraction device comprises a base 1, an extraction tower 2, a hollow conveying body 3, a first water pipe 4, a second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6, a fourth water pipe 7, a first electromagnetic valve 8, a second electromagnetic valve 9, a third electromagnetic valve 10, a fourth electromagnetic valve 11, a first sliding block 12, a connecting rod 13, a second sliding block 14, a first stepping motor 15, a gear 16, a rack 17, a first hard pipe 18, a second hard pipe 19, a heavy liquid pipe 20, a liquid inlet pipe 21, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22, a branch pipe 221, a first liquid discharge pipe 23, a liquid storage frame 24, a second liquid discharge pipe 25, a valve 250, a seventh electromagnetic valve 26, an eighth electromagnetic valve 27, a stirring device 28, a control box 29, a buzzer 30 and a control panel 31, wherein the extraction tower 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, the hollow conveying body 3 is arranged on the left side of the hollow conveying body 3, the left side and right side of the hollow conveying body 3 are sequentially provided with the first water pipe 4 from top to bottom, A second water pipe 5, a third water pipe 6 and a fourth water pipe 7, wherein the first water pipe 4, the second water pipe 5, the third water pipe 6 and the fourth water pipe 7 are communicated with the inside of the hollow conveying body 3, a first electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged on the left side of the first water pipe 4, a second electromagnetic valve 9 is arranged on the right side of the second water pipe 5, a third electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged on the left side of the third water pipe 6, a fourth electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on the right side of the fourth water pipe 7, first sliding blocks 12 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the hollow conveying body 3 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 13 is connected between the first sliding blocks 12 on the upper side and the lower side, a second sliding block 14 is connected to the middle part of the connecting rod 13, the second sliding block 14 is matched with the inside of the hollow conveying body 3, a first step motor 15 is arranged on the upper part of the left wall in the hollow conveying body 3, a gear 16 is arranged on, the rack 17 is positioned at the right side of the gear 16, the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 16, the upper side and the lower side of the left wall of the extraction tower 2 are both connected with a first hard pipe 18, the upper side and the right side of the right wall and the bottom wall of the extraction tower 2 are both connected with a second hard pipe 19, the left end of the first hard pipe 18 at the upper side is connected with the right end of the second water pipe 5, the left end of the first hard pipe 18 at the lower side is connected with the right end of the fourth water pipe 7, the left end of the first water pipe 4 is connected with a heavy liquid pipe 20, the left end of the third water pipe 6 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 21, the left side of the front wall of the base 1 is provided with a liquid storage frame 24, the lower part of the left wall of the liquid storage frame 24 is provided with a second liquid discharge pipe 25, the second liquid discharge pipe 25 is provided with a valve 250, the second hard pipe 19 at the lower side is provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve 26, the second hard pipe 19 at the, the bottom of the secondary pipe 221 is connected with a first liquid discharging pipe 23, the first liquid discharging pipe 23 is located at the rear side of the extraction tower 2, the bottom end of the first liquid discharging pipe 23 is located in the liquid storage frame 24, a fifth electromagnetic valve 22 is installed on the first liquid discharging pipe 23, a stirring device 28 is installed in the extraction tower 2, a control box 29 is installed on the right wall of the base 1, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are included in the control box 29, the switching power supply and the power supply module supply power to the control module, a buzzer 30 is installed on the right side of the control box 29, a control panel 31 is installed on the left side of the front wall of the control box 29, a mode switch, an extraction switch and a detection switch are included on the control panel 31, the first electromagnetic valve 8, the second electromagnetic valve 9, the third electromagnetic valve 10, the fourth electromagnetic valve 11, the first stepping motor 15, the fifth electromagnetic valve 22, the seventh electromagnetic valve 26, the, the buzzer 30 and the control panel 31 are connected with the control module through a line.
Agitating unit 28 is including first driving motor 281, the pivot 282, bull stick 283 and first level sensor 284, first driving motor 281 is installed at the top of extraction tower 2, be connected with the pivot 282 on the output shaft of first driving motor 281, the pivot 282 passes the roof of extraction tower 2, evenly be connected with bull stick 283 on the pivot 282 and on the 2 inner walls of extraction tower, first level sensor 284 is installed to the roof in the extraction tower 2, first driving motor 281 passes through peripheral circuit and is connected with control module, first level sensor 284 passes through the circuit and is connected with control module.
Still including water pump 32, adapter sleeve 33, third hard pipe 34, fourth hard pipe 35, second level sensor 36 and drawing liquid switch 37, water pump 32 is installed at the top of hollow carrier 3, the left side mid-mounting of water pump 32 has third hard pipe 34, third hard pipe 34 passes through adapter sleeve 33 and is connected with heavy liquid pipe 20, fourth hard pipe 35 is installed to the left side lower part of water pump 32, fourth hard pipe 35 is located the rear side of heavy liquid pipe 20 and feed liquor pipe 21, second level sensor 36 is installed to the interior right wall lower part of liquid storage frame 24, the lower extreme of fourth hard pipe 35 is located liquid storage frame 24, drawing liquid switch 37 is installed on the antetheca right side of control box 29, water pump 32 is connected with control module through peripheral circuit, second level sensor 36 and drawing liquid switch 37 are connected with control module through the circuit.
Still including transparent plate 38, scale 39 and antifog baffle 40, transparent plate 38 is installed on the antetheca left side of extraction tower 2, and scale 39 is installed on the antetheca right side upper portion of transparent plate 38, and antifog baffle 40 is installed on the antetheca left side of extraction tower 2, and antifog baffle 40 is located the front side of transparent plate 38.
The device further comprises an installation plate 41, a fastening bolt 42 and a catalyst box 43, wherein the installation plate 41 is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 283 at the two parts of the left part and the right part at the uppermost side of the rotating shaft 282, the rotating rod 283 is connected with the installation plate 41 in a welding connection mode, and the catalyst box 43 is installed on the installation plate 41 through the fastening bolt 42.
Including power module and control module in the control box 29, switching power supply's lead-out wire passes through the circuit and is connected with power module, power module passes through the circuit and is connected with control module, the power master switch passes through the circuit and is connected with power module, control module passes through peripheral circuit and first solenoid valve 8, second solenoid valve 9, third solenoid valve 10, fourth solenoid valve 11, fifth solenoid valve 22, seventh solenoid valve 26, eighth solenoid valve 27, first step motor 15, first driving motor 281 and water pump 32 are connected, bee calling organ 30, starting switch, the mode change over switch, the extraction switch, detect switch, draw liquid switch 37, first level sensor 284 and second level sensor 36 all are connected with control module through the circuit.
When extraction is needed, a worker firstly opens a power supply main switch in a control box 29 of the equipment, then presses an extraction switch on a control panel 31, a control module controls a first electromagnetic valve 8, a second electromagnetic valve 9, a third electromagnetic valve 10 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 11 to be opened, the worker can introduce heavy liquid solution into a heavy liquid pipe 20 at the moment, light liquid solution is introduced into a liquid inlet pipe 21, the control module simultaneously controls a stirring device 28 to start running and a first stepping motor 15 to run for 1 second, the first stepping motor 15 drives a gear 16 to rotate anticlockwise for 1 second, a rack 17, first sliding blocks 12, connecting rods 13 and second sliding blocks 14 on the upper side and the lower side move upwards for 1 second, at the moment, the heavy liquid solution enters an extraction tower 2 through a first water pipe 4, an inner cavity of a hollow conveying body 3, a second water pipe 5 and a first hard pipe 18 on the upper side, and the light liquid solution enters an extraction tower 2 through a third water pipe 6, The inner cavity of the hollow conveying body 3, the fourth water pipe 7 and the first hard pipe 18 on the lower side enter the extraction tower 2, the light liquid entering the extraction tower 2 moves upwards due to low density, the heavy liquid moves downwards in the extraction tower 2 due to high density, the running stirring device 28 can continuously stir the heavy liquid solution and the light liquid solution in the extraction tower 2, so that the rare earth compounds contained in the light liquid are dissolved in the heavy liquid, extraction work is realized, when the solution in the extraction tower 2 is added to the upper part of the extraction tower 2, the control module controls the seventh electromagnetic valve 26 and the eighth electromagnetic valve 27 to be opened, the light liquid on the upper layer is discharged to the liquid storage end of the light liquid through the second hard pipe 19 on the upper side, the light liquid on the upper layer is fully mixed with the heavy liquid, the rare earth compounds in the light liquid on the upper layer are dissolved by the heavy liquid, and the heavy liquid on the lower layer is discharged to the liquid storage end of the heavy liquid through the second hard pipe 19 on the lower side, this enables extraction to be carried out. When the extraction effect needs to be detected, a worker opens a detection switch in the control panel 31, the control module controls the eighth electromagnetic valve 27 to close and the fifth electromagnetic valve 22 to open, and simultaneously controls the buzzer 30 to sound 2 to stop, at this time, the light liquid on the upper layer in the extraction tower 2 is discharged into the liquid storage frame 24 through the bisecting pipe 221 and the first liquid discharge pipe 23, after 10 seconds, the control module controls the eighth electromagnetic valve 27 to open and the fifth electromagnetic valve 22 to close, and then controls the buzzer 30 to sound 2 to stop, the light liquid after extraction flows into the light liquid storage end again, at this time, the worker can open the valve 250, take out the light liquid in the liquid storage frame 24 through the second liquid discharge pipe 25 to detect, detect the solubility of the rare earth compound contained in the extracted light liquid, and compare the solubility with the solubility of the rare earth compound contained in the light liquid before extraction treatment, so as to judge the extraction effect, therefore, the extraction effect can be detected at any time in the extraction process, and the extraction is effectively carried out. After extraction work is finished, a worker presses the extraction switch again, the control module controls all electrical components to reset, and finally the power main switch is turned off.
When the worker turns on the extraction switch, the control module controls the first driving motor 281 to start to operate, and the first driving motor 281 drives the rotating shaft 282 and the rotating rod 283 thereon to rotate continuously, so that the heavy liquid and the light liquid are mixed fully. When the solution level in the extraction column 2 is consistent with the first liquid level sensor 284, the control module receives the signal from the first liquid level sensor 284 and controls the seventh solenoid valve 26 and the eighth solenoid valve 27 to be opened.
After the staff detects the completion, the staff can pour solution into stock solution frame 24 again, open draw liquid switch 37, control module control water pump 32 begins work, the solution suction of water pump 32 in with stock solution frame 24 is to heavy liquid pipe 20 in, thereby continue to add the solution of taking out and carry out extraction work in extraction tower 2, realize recycle, reduce the waste of resource, when the solution liquid level in stock solution frame 24 is less than second level sensor 36, control module receives the signal that second level sensor 36 sent, and control water pump 32 stop work.
The staff can observe the condition of liquid in the extraction tower 2 through transparent plate 38 and antifog baffle 40, and antifog baffle 40 can prevent to have the drop of water to condense to influence on transparent plate 38 and observe, and scale 39 can make things convenient for the staff to know the volume of solution in the extraction tower 2.
In order to increase the reaction rate, the operator can mount the catalyst case 43 containing the catalyst on the rotating rod 283 by fastening the bolt 42, which is advantageous for the extraction reaction.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.