CN208250426U - A kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device - Google Patents
A kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208250426U CN208250426U CN201820238108.8U CN201820238108U CN208250426U CN 208250426 U CN208250426 U CN 208250426U CN 201820238108 U CN201820238108 U CN 201820238108U CN 208250426 U CN208250426 U CN 208250426U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- earth waste
- machinery field
- recyclable device
- separator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable devices, including machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device, separator, electrolytic cell, feed compartment and digitizing tablet, the inner tight of the machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device is welded with electrolytic cell, the upper surface of described machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device is extended with cathode, anode is provided between two cathode, the side insertion extraction fluid catheter of the anode, the other end of the extraction fluid catheter accesses the separator, cooling water outlet is accessed in the another port of the separator, being internally embedded for the machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device is provided with high-power electrolysis power, it extracts fluid catheter and extracting and demixing liquid stream is entered into separator, separator is also connected in cooling water outlet one end, reach high peeling strength by the cooling layering of extraction, the device is by increasing electrolysis electricity Pressure, excludes magazine in time, and the method for increasing strong electrolyte promotes rare earth waste separation thorough.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rare earth waste recycling field, specially a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device.
Background technique
Rare earth is mainly used in agricultural, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, glass manufacture, ceramics and electric light source industry, with to rare earth
Research go deep into, rare earth is gradually applied in new high-tech industry, constantly increases in machinery field rare earth utilization rate, produces simultaneously
The rare earth waste that process generates is also more and more, and due to the exhaustive exploitation to rare earth resources, not only causes the very big of resource
Waste, and serious pollution is caused to environment, therefore increase the recycling to rare earth material, there is biggish society, ring
Guarantor and economic benefit.
But there are mainly two types of existing machinery field rare earth waste recovery methods, hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgical smelting, wet process smelting
Refining be exactly use the Chemical Decompositions process such as precipitating, crystallization, redox, ion exchange, the product that hydrometallurgy obtains compared with
Height, but process is complicated, and separation is not thorough, and separation rate is restricted by existing apparatus, and pyrometallurgical smelting process is simple, but is separated like that together
It is not thorough and very high to the high temperature resistant and stability requirement of device, so the waste material separation rate of both existing separation methods
All by the restriction of device.
So how to design a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device, becoming us will currently be solved the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable devices, to solve above-mentioned background skill
It is proposed that device manipulation is not simple enough, separation rate is insufficient and the incomplete problem of device in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recycling dress
It sets, including machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device, separator, electrolytic cell, feed compartment and digitizing tablet, the machinery field are dilute
The inner tight of native waste material recovery device is welded with electrolytic cell, and the upper surface of described machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device is extended with
Cathode, is provided with anode between two cathode, the side insertion extraction fluid catheter of the anode, the extraction fluid catheter it is another
The separator is accessed in one end, and cooling water outlet is accessed in the another port of the separator, and the machinery field rare earth waste is returned
The side of the upper surface of receiving apparatus is fixedly installed feed opening, and the front activity of the machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device connects
It is connected to total sewage draining exit, the top of total sewage draining exit is closely connected with sewage draining valve, and the fixed interlocking in the outside of the electrolytic cell has
Steel shell is fixedly installed the feed compartment on the inside of the electrolytic cell, and the top movable of the feed compartment is connected with cover board, described
The fixed rare earth waste anode in the center of electrolytic cell, the two sides of the rare earth waste anode are fixedly installed graphite cathode, the electricity
It solves the outside of slot and is located on the inside of the steel shell and be fixedly connected with slot room fixed plate, the machinery field rare earth waste recycling dress
Being internally embedded for setting is provided with high-power electrolysis power, the fixedly embedded number in side on the high-power electrolysis power surface
Panel is fixedly connected with indicator light beside the digitizing tablet, and the lower part of the indicator light is closely welded with protector, described
The downside of the protector and bottom for being located at the high-power electrolysis power is inlaid with switch, extracts fluid catheter for extracting and demixing liquid stream
Enter separator, separator is also connected in cooling water outlet one end, reaches high peeling strength, high-power electrolysis by the cooling layering of extraction
Power supply increases decomposition voltage, promotes waste material separation thorough.
Further, the side of the cooling water outlet is fixedly connected with acid electrolyte outlet, the machinery field rare earth
Rightmost outside waste material recovery device is fixed with salt electrolyte outlet by conduit.
Further, the end of the separator 6 is provided with earth solution outlet, and the bottom of the electrolytic cell is inlaid into carbon
Block.
Further, the electrolyte bath and be located at slot room fixed plate among heating device, the rare earth are installed
Running through between waste material anode and graphite cathode has lifting plate.
Further, it the electrolytic cell two sides and is located at the side of rare earth waste anode and graphite cathode and is flexibly connected
There is electrolyte adding mouth.
Further, the bottom of the high-power electrolysis power and be located at the switch side distribution be provided with 3 tune
Save knob.
Accelerate oxygen compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that being equipped with heating device and can heat up to electrolytic cell
Change reduction reaction speed strengthening electric current and promote electrolytic separation, all accesses the separation being equipped with equipped with extraction fluid catheter and cooling water outlet
Device, allow after waste material extraction solution can immediately cooling layering, then will layering solution separation, be equipped with electrolyte adding mouth in electrolytic cell
It can be exported by the acid electrolyte of external connection and strong electrolyte enhancing conductive capability is added to electrolytic cell in salt electrolyte outlet, into
And promoting the electrolysis degree of solution, electrode height can be adjusted according to separation process by being equipped with lifting plate, fill electrode with electrolyte solution
Tap touching, reaches thorough electrolytic separation all purposes, is equipped with high-power electrolysis power, and convenient and simple operation enhances the electricity of electrolyte
Intensity of flow promotes ionization thorough.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the electrolytic cell partial structural diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the high-power electrolysis power partial structural diagram of the utility model；
In figure: 1- machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device；2- cathode；3- anode；4- extracts fluid catheter；5- feed opening；
6- separator；7- cooling water outlet；The outlet of 8- acid electrolyte；The outlet of 9- salt electrolyte；10- electrolytic cell；11- earth solution goes out
Mouthful；12- sewage draining valve；The total sewage draining exit of 13-；The high-power electrolysis power of 14-；15- steel shell；16- feed compartment；17- cover board；18- is dilute
Native waste material anode；19- carbon block；20- heating device；21- slot room fixed plate；22- lifting plate；23- electrolyte adding mouth；24- graphite
Cathode；25- digitizing tablet；26- indicator light；27- protector；28- switch；29- adjusting knob.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device,
Including machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device 1, separator 6, electrolytic cell 10, feed compartment 16 and digitizing tablet 25, the machinery
The inner tight of field rare earth waste recyclable device 1 is welded with electrolytic cell 10, the machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device 1
It is extended with cathode 2 above, anode 3, the side insertion extraction fluid catheter 4 of the anode 3, institute are provided between two cathode 2
The other end for stating extraction fluid catheter 4 accesses the separator 6, and cooling water outlet 7, institute are accessed in the another port of the separator 6
The side for stating the upper surface of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device 1 is fixedly installed feed opening 5, and the machinery field rare earth is useless
The front of material recyclable device 1 is connected with total sewage draining exit 13, and the top of total sewage draining exit 13 is closely connected with sewage draining valve
12, the fixed interlocking in the outside of the electrolytic cell 10 has steel shell 15, and the inside of the electrolytic cell 10 is fixedly installed the feed compartment
16, the top movable of the feed compartment 16 is connected with cover board 17, the fixed rare earth waste anode 18 in the center of the electrolytic cell 10, institute
The two sides for stating rare earth waste anode 18 are fixedly installed graphite cathode 24, the outside of the electrolytic cell 10 and are located at the steel shell 15
Inside be fixedly connected with slot room fixed plate 21, being internally embedded of the machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device 1 is provided with big
Power electrolysis power 14, the fixedly embedded digitizing tablet 25 in side on high-power 14 surface of electrolysis power, the number
The side of panel 25 is fixedly connected with indicator light 26, and the lower part of the indicator light 26 is closely welded with protector 27, the protection
The downside of the device 27 and bottom for being located at the high-power electrolysis power 14 is inlaid with switch 28, extraction fluid catheter 4 is by extracting and demixing
Liquid stream enters separator 6, and separator 6 is also connected in 7 one end of cooling water outlet, reaches high peeling strength by the cooling layering of extraction, greatly
Power electrolysis power 14 increases decomposition voltage, promotes waste material separation thorough.
Further, the side of the cooling water outlet 7 is fixedly connected with acid electrolyte outlet 8, and the machinery field is dilute
Rightmost outside native waste material recovery device 1 is fixed with salt electrolyte outlet 9, acid electrolyte outlet 8 and salt electrolysis by conduit
Matter 9 connects electrolyte addition 23 can add strong electrolyte enhancing conductive capability to electrolytic cell, and then promote the electrolysis degree of solution.
Further, running through between the rare earth waste anode 18 and graphite cathode 24 has lifting plate 22, the separator 6
End be provided with earth solution outlet 11, the bottom of the electrolytic cell 10 is inlaid into carbon block 19, earth solution outlet 11 can and
When isolate the earth solution of layering, the foreign gas that absorption electrolysis generates in electrolysis of carbon block 19, forward direction promotes cell reaction.
Further, heating device 20 is installed inside the electrolytic cell 10 and among slot room fixed plate 21, it can
It heats up to electrolytic cell 10 and accelerates redox reaction speed strengthening electric current promotion electrolytic separation.
Further, 10 two sides of electrolytic cell and be located at rare earth waste anode 18 and graphite cathode 24 side it is living
Dynamic to be connected with electrolyte adding mouth 23, electrolyte adding mouth 23 can realize that the promotion rare earth waste separation for increasing strong electrolyte is thorough
Bottom.
Further, the bottom of the high-power electrolysis power 14 and be located at the switch 28 side be distributed be provided with 3
A adjusting knob 29, convenient and simple operation, the current strength for enhancing electrolyte promote ionization.
Working principle: it firstly, installing rare earth waste anode 18 and graphite cathode 24, opens cover board 17 and is added by external
Material mouth 5 feeds to feed compartment 16, and adjusting lifting plate 22 makes electrode be in the position come into full contact with electrolyte, will be used for conduction
Electrolyte solution by electrolyte adding mouth 23 be added electrolytic cell 10 in, open electrolytic cell 10 in high-power electrolysis power 14
The switch 28 of upper setting opens sewage draining valve 12, adjusts adjusting knob 29 and conscientiously observes through digitizing tablet 25 to appropriate electricity
Current voltage, electrolyte start to ionize, will be in rare earth waste by the transfer of electronics in redox reaction and the exchange of ion
Various impurity ionizations come out, and when ionization, which can heat up to electrolytic cell 10 by heating device 20, accelerates the enhancing of redox reaction speed
Electric current promotes electrolytic separation, and electrolyte flows into separator 6 after the completion of electrolysis, and extraction fluid catheter 4 is right by extract liquor importing separator 6
Electrolyte is extracted, and cooling water outlet 7 is passed through separator 6 after extraction, and the earth solution being layered is allowed to cool down at once, reaches fast
The purpose of speed separation, after the completion of separation, first closes high-power electrolysis power 14, turns off sewage draining valve, allows electrolysis to generate useless
Gas waste liquid flows to total sewage draining exit 13 and is discharged, if short-circuit superpressure failure occurs in electrolytic process, indicator light 26 is by signal an alert.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device, including machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device (1), separator (6),
Electrolytic cell (10), feed compartment (16) and digitizing tablet (25), it is characterised in that: the machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device
(1) inner tight is welded with electrolytic cell (10), and the upper surface of described machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device (1) is extended with cathode
(2), it is provided with anode (3) between two cathode (2), side insertion extraction fluid catheter (4) of the anode (3), the extraction
The other end of fluid catheter (4) is taken to access the separator (6), cooling water outlet is accessed in the another port of the separator (6)
(7), the side of the upper surface of the machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device (1) is fixedly installed feed opening (5), the machinery
The front of field rare earth waste recyclable device (1) is connected with total sewage draining exit (13), and the top of total sewage draining exit (13) is tight
Close to be connected with sewage draining valve (12), the fixed interlocking in the outside of the electrolytic cell (10) has steel shell (15), the electrolytic cell (10)
Inside is fixedly installed the feed compartment (16), and the top movable of the feed compartment (16) is connected with cover board (17), the electrolysis
The center of slot (10) is fixed rare earth waste anode (18), and the two sides of the rare earth waste anode (18) are fixedly installed graphite cathode
(24), the outside of the electrolytic cell (10) and be located at the steel shell (15) on the inside of be fixedly connected with slot room fixed plate (21), institute
It states being internally embedded for machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device (1) to be provided with high-power electrolysis power (14), the high-power electricity
The fixedly embedded digitizing tablet (25) in side on power supply (14) surface is solved, is fixedly connected with beside the digitizing tablet (25)
The lower part of indicator light (26), the indicator light (26) is closely welded with protector (27), the downside and position of the protector (27)
It is inlaid with switch (28) in the bottom of the high-power electrolysis power (14), extracting and demixing liquid stream is entered to divide by extraction fluid catheter (4)
From device (6), separator (6) are also connected in cooling water outlet (7) one end, reach high peeling strength, big function by the cooling layering of extraction
Rate electrolysis power (14) increases decomposition voltage, promotes waste material separation thorough.
2. a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooling water goes out
The side of mouth (7) is fixedly connected with acid electrolyte outlet (8), and the machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device (1) is external most
The right is fixed with salt electrolyte outlet (9) by conduit.
3. a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rare earth waste
Through having lifting plate (22) between anode (18) and graphite cathode (24), the end of the separator (6) is provided with earth solution
It exports (11), the bottom of the electrolytic cell (10) is inlaid into carbon block (19).
4. a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrolytic cell
(10) heating device (20) are installed inside and among slot room fixed plate (21).
5. a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrolytic cell
(10) it two sides and is located at beside rare earth waste anode (18) and graphite cathode (24) and is connected with electrolyte adding mouth
(23).
6. a kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-power electricity
It solves the bottom of power supply (14) and is located at the side distribution for switching (28) and be provided with 3 adjusting knobs (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820238108.8U CN208250426U (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820238108.8U CN208250426U (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208250426U true CN208250426U (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64608522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820238108.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208250426U (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of machinery field rare earth waste recyclable device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208250426U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110066926A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-30 | 吴宏添 | A kind of rare earth waste compound extraction equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-02-10 CN CN201820238108.8U patent/CN208250426U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110066926A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-30 | 吴宏添 | A kind of rare earth waste compound extraction equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181218 Termination date: 20200210 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |